内容正文:
Unit 4 Life is beautiful
课时4 Grammar A部分 课时练习
一、单词默写
1. ________ /ˈhelpflnəs/ n. 乐于助人
2. ________ /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 重要意义;目的,意图
二、词组默写
1. 过美好的生活 __________________________
2. 找到人生的意义 __________________________
3. 对别人表示善意 __________________________
4. 在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡 __________________________
5. 实现目标 __________________________
6. 乐于助人 __________________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 乐于助人是一种令人惊叹的品质。
________ is an ________ quality.
2. 看到他们享受食物给艾米带来了巨大的快乐。
________ them ________ the food brings Amy great happiness.
3. 对别人表达善意是过好生活的重要组成部分。
________ kindness to others is an important part of ________ a good life.
4. 找到你的人生目标意味着过一种有意义的生活。
________ your purpose in life means ________ a meaningful life.
5. 当你对自己的工作感到兴奋时,你的生活会非常令人满意。
When you’re ________ by your work, your life will be quite ________.
四、连词成句
1. an, question, interesting, that’s (. )
2. in, life, purpose, finding, means, well, living (. )
3. too, important, is, enjoying, yourself (. )
4. keep, work, balance, a, play, try, between, and, to, we, should (. )
5. be, successful, you, hard-working, will, help, being, this (. )
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)
helpfulness purpose enjoy live find satisfy excite interest
What is the (1) ________ of life? This is a very (2) ________ question that many people have asked themselves. For me, the answer lies in (3) ________ a meaningful existence.
(4) ________ your passion is the first step. When you find something that truly (5) ________ you, you will feel a sense of (6) ________. (7) ________ to others is also an important part of life. There is nothing more (8) ________ than seeing the smile on someone’s face when you have helped them.
六、阅读补全
Finding Your Life’s Purpose
Many people go through life without really knowing what their purpose is. 1.______________ Here are some steps to help you discover what gives your life meaning.
First, think about what makes you happy. 2.______________ Your purpose often lies in the things that bring you joy and fulfilment.
Second, consider what you are good at. 3.______________ Using your talents to help others is a great way to find meaning.
Third, think about how you can serve others. 4.______________ Knowing that you have made a positive difference in someone’s life can be very satisfying.
Finally, be patient. 5.______________ Keep exploring, keep learning, and keep growing. Your purpose will become clear over time.
A. Everyone has unique talents and skills.
B. Finding your purpose is not something that happens overnight.
C. This is a question worth exploring.
D. The most meaningful work is work that helps others.
E. You should always put your own needs first.
F. Pay attention to the activities that make you lose track of time.
七、阅读理解
Living a Life of Purpose
What does it mean to live a life of purpose? For many people, it means having a clear direction and a reason for getting up in the morning. Having a purpose gives life meaning and helps us overcome difficulties.
Finding your purpose can be a long journey. It requires self-reflection and honesty. You need to ask yourself questions like: What am I passionate about? What problems do I want to solve? What kind of person do I want to be? These questions can help you discover what truly matters to you.
Living with purpose does not mean you have to do something extraordinary. Sometimes, the most meaningful purposes are simple ones: being a good parent, a loyal friend, or a helpful neighbour. Small acts of kindness can have a big impact on the world.
It is also important to remember that your purpose can change over time. As you grow and experience new things, your goals and priorities may shift. That is okay. The key is to stay open to change and keep moving forward.
1. What does having a purpose give people?
A. Money and success. B. Life meaning and the ability to overcome difficulties.
C. Fame and recognition. D. More free time.
2. What does finding your purpose require?
A. Money and time. B. Self-reflection and honesty.
C. A good education. D. Help from others.
3. According to the passage, what is a simple but meaningful purpose?
A. Becoming rich and famous. B. Being a good parent or a helpful neighbour.
C. Traveling around the world. D. Starting a big company.
4. What does the passage say about purpose changing over time?
A. It is a sign of failure. B. It means you have no direction.
C. It is okay and natural. D. It should be avoided.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Everyone should have the same purpose in life. B. Finding and living with purpose gives life meaning.
C. Only extraordinary people can find their purpose. D. Purpose is not important for happiness.
八、完形填空
My grandfather is a man of great (1) ________. He has always known what he wants to do with his life. He taught me that (2) ________ your purpose is the first step to (3) ________ a meaningful life.
When he was young, he wanted to (4) ________ others. He became a doctor and spent his whole life (5) ________ sick people. He often said, “(6) ________ a doctor is not just a job — it is a calling.”
He found great (7) ________ in his work. (8) ________ people recover gave him a deep sense of (9) ________. He never thought about getting rich or (10) ________. For him, the reward was in (11) ________ a difference.
Now, he is retired, but he still (12) ________ his time helping others. He volunteers at a clinic and gives free (13) ________ to the poor. He says that (14) ________ is the key to a happy life.
When I asked him for advice on (15) ________ my own purpose, he said, “Look for something that makes you excited to wake up in the morning.”
1. A. kindness B. purpose C. wealth D. courage
2. A. finding B. found C. find D. to find
3. A. live B. lived C. living D. to live
4. A. teach B. help C. lead D. guide
5. A. treating B. teach C. helped D. to help
6. A. Be B. Being C. Been D. To be
7. A. sadness B. worry C. satisfaction D. disappointment
8. A. See B. Seeing C. Saw D. To see
9. A. achievement B. anger C. fear D. shame
10. A. famous B. healthy C. tired D. bored
11. A. make B. made C. making D. to make
12. A. wastes B. spends C. takes D. costs
13. A. advice B. money C. food D. medicine
14. A. giving B. taking C. keeping D. receiving
15. A. find B. to find C. found D. finding
九、阅读综合
Two Paths to a Meaningful Life
There are many ways to live a meaningful life. Two common paths are the path of service and the path of creation.
The Path of Service
People on this path find meaning in helping others. They become doctors, nurses, teachers, social workers and volunteers. Their happiness comes from making a positive difference in the lives of others. They often work quietly behind the scenes and do not seek recognition. The act of giving is its own reward. They believe that true happiness comes from serving others.
The Path of Creation
People on this path find meaning in creating something new. They become artists, writers, inventors and entrepreneurs. Their happiness comes from bringing new ideas into the world. They express their thoughts and feelings through their creations. They find satisfaction in the process of creating. They believe that true happiness comes from using their talents to make something beautiful or useful.
Which Path Is Better?
Neither path is better than the other. Both are valuable and both can lead to a meaningful life. The important thing is to find the path that feels right for you. Some people may even follow both paths — they may create things that help others. What matters most is that you live with purpose and contribute to the world in your own way.
A. 根据短文内容,完成表格。
Path
Who Follows It
Source of Happiness
Belief
The Path of Service
1.(1) ____________
(2)_____________
(3)________________
The Path of Creation
2. (1)___________
(2)_____________
(3)_____________
B. 根据短文内容,用完整的句子回答下列问题。
3. According to the passage, what is the main difference between the two paths?
4. Why is it important to find the path that feels right for you?
5. According to the passage, which path is better?
参考答案
一、单词默写
1. helpfulness 2. purpose
二、词组默写
1. live a good life 2. find the meaning of life
3. show kindness to others 4. keep a balance between work and play
5. achieve a goal 6. be willing to help
三、根据要求完成句子
1. Helpfulness; amazing 2. Seeing; enjoying 3. Showing; living
4. Finding; living 5. excited; satisfying
四、连词成句
1. That’s an interesting question.
2. Finding purpose in life means living well.
3. Enjoying yourself is important too.
4. We should try to keep a balance between work and play.
5. Being hard-working will help you be successful.
五、选词填空
1. purpose 2. interesting 3. living 4. Finding
5. excites 6. satisfaction 7. Helpfulness 8. satisfying
六、阅读补全
1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B
七、阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
八、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
九、阅读综合
A. 表格
The Path of Service — doctors, nurses, teachers, social workers, volunteers — making a positive difference in others’ lives — true happiness comes from serving others
The Path of Creation — artists, writers, inventors, entrepreneurs — bringing new ideas into the world — true happiness comes from using talents to create
B. 回答
3. The Path of Service finds meaning in helping others, while the Path of Creation finds meaning in creating something new.
4. Because the important thing is to live with purpose and contribute to the world in your own way.
5. Neither path is better than the other. Both are valuable and can lead to a meaningful life.
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