摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语Unit 2 Teenage problems课时2 Reading 1同步练,以“基础巩固-语境应用-语篇综合”分层设计,构建词汇到语篇的递进式知识巩固路径,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(decision/stress等)、词组(stick to/under stress等)、基础句型|通过音标提示(单词默写)、词性转换(词形填空)夯实语言基础,匹配新授课词汇目标|
|进阶层|词汇情境应用、简单语篇理解|结合teenage problems主题(选词填空、阅读回答),强化词汇在语境中的灵活运用,培养初步思维能力|
|综合应用层|多知识点整合、语篇分析与问题解决|通过书信阅读、完形填空、调查文本(阅读综合),提升语篇理解与信息提取能力,衔接核心素养中跨文化沟通与问题解决要求|
内容正文:
Unit 2 Teenage problems
课时2 Reading 1 课时练习
一、单词默写
1. ________ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定
2. ________ /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心
3. ________ /stres/ n. 精神压力,心理负担
4. ________ /weɪst/ vt. 浪费,滥用
5. ________ /rɪˈɡret/ vt. 懊悔,感到遗憾
6. ________ /stɪk/ vi. & vt. 粘贴,粘住
7. ________ /ˈkɒntrəʊl/ vt. 控制
二、词组默写
1. 坚持 __________________________
2. 在压力之下 __________________________
3. 熬夜 __________________________
4. 减少;削减 __________________________
5. 落后 __________________________
6. 对……严格 __________________________
7. 失去耐心 __________________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 我觉得我的父母为我做所有的决定,我没有机会做自己。
I feel like my parents make all the ________ in my life and I don’t have any ________ to be myself.
2. 如果我去餐厅,他们不问我想要什么就为我点餐。
If we go to a restaurant, they ________ for me without ________ what I want.
3. 每当我试着和他们谈这件事,他们要么失去耐心,要么坚持自己的观点。
Every time I ________ talking to them about this, they either ________ patience or ________ to their own opinions.
4. 我经常不得不在作业上花比同学更多的时间,所以我不得不熬夜完成。
I often have to ________ more time on my schoolwork than my classmates, so I have to ________ up late to finish it.
5. 我不知道是否应该减少踢足球的时间。
I wonder whether I should ________ ________ on football.
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I know my parents love me, but I think they are too ________ (strictly) with me.
2. She felt very ________ (stress) because of the coming exams.
3. He ________ (regret) wasting so much time on computer games last term.
4. My father is a man of great ________ (patient). He never gets angry easily.
5. We should learn to control ________ (we) when we are under pressure.
6. The teacher advised us ________ (spend) more time reading English books.
五、选词填空
decision patience stress waste regret stick to fall behind
1. I often ________ time on my mobile phone when I should be studying.
2. If you don’t work hard, you will ________ in your studies.
3. It’s important to make a wise ________ when choosing your future career.
4. My parents always ________ their own opinions and never listen to me.
5. I deeply ________ not studying harder when I was younger.
6. Learning a new language requires a lot of ________ and practice.
7. Too much homework can cause a lot of ________ for students.
六、阅读回答
Dear Mr Friend,
I am a 14-year-old boy. I am writing to you because I have a problem and I don’t know what to do.
My problem is with my classmates. I am not very good at sports, so my classmates often laugh at me during PE class. They call me names and say I am useless. It makes me feel very embarrassed and sad. I have tried to ignore them, but it doesn’t work. They just keep doing it.
I have also tried to talk to my teacher about it. She said she would talk to them, but nothing changed. I don’t want to tell my parents because I don’t want them to worry about me. I feel like I am all alone in this situation.
I really want to fit in with my classmates and make friends, but I don’t know how. Should I stand up for myself? Or should I just keep quiet and hope things get better? I need your advice.
Yours sincerely,
Lonely Boy
根据短文内容,用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1. What is the writer’s problem?
2. How does the writer feel about this problem?
3. What did the writer try to do to solve the problem?
4. Why doesn’t the writer want to tell his parents?
5. What advice would you give to this student?
七、阅读理解
Teenage Problems: Two Letters
Many teenagers face problems at school and at home. Here are two letters from students who are asking for help.
Letter A
Dear Mr Friend,
I have a problem with my studies. I am in Grade 9 and I have to prepare for the high school entrance exam. I study very hard every day, but I still cannot get good grades. I feel that I am always trying my best, but it’s never enough. My parents are very disappointed with me. They say that I should study harder and stop wasting time. I feel very stressed and I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice?
Letter B
Dear Mr Friend,
I have a problem with my parents. They are always fighting with each other at home. They shout at each other about small things, and it makes me feel very anxious and unhappy. I can’t concentrate on my studies at home. I have tried to talk to them, but they just tell me to mind my own business. I feel lonely and helpless. I don’t know what to do anymore. Please help me.
1. What is the problem in Letter A?
A. The student has no friends at school. B. The student cannot get good grades despite hard work.
C. The student’s parents are getting divorced. D. The student has too much homework.
2. What do the parents in Letter A say to the student?
A. They say they are proud of him. B. They say he should study harder.
C. They say he should take a break. D. They say they will help him.
3. What is the problem in Letter B?
A. The student has no friends at school. B. The student is failing all his exams.
C. The student’s parents are always fighting. D. The student is being bullied at school.
4. How does the student in Letter B feel?
A. Happy and excited. B. Anxious and unhappy.
C. Bored and tired. D. Confident and proud.
5. What is the main similarity between the two letters?
A. Both students are having problems with their studies.
B. Both students are asking Mr Friend for advice.
C. Both students have problems with their parents.
D. Both students are failing their exams.
八、完形填空
My name is Chen Lin. I am a Grade 9 student. I have a big (1) ________ with my parents. They are very strict with me. They don’t (2) ________ me to watch TV or play computer games. They want me to spend all my time (3) ________. They even check my phone and read my messages. I feel like I have no (4) ________ at all.
I have tried to (5) ________ to them about my feelings, but they never listen. They always (6) ________ to their own opinions. They say they know what is best for me. I (7) ________ that they love me, but I think they are too (8) ________.
My best friend, Li Wei, has a different problem. He is (9) ________ a lot of stress because of his schoolwork. He often stays up late to finish his homework, so he feels (10) ________ in class. He also spends too much time on his mobile phone and regrets it later. We are both trying to find ways to deal with our problems.
1. A. problem B. decision C. stress D. patience
2. A. allow B. make C. ask D. tell
3. A. playing B. studying C. sleeping D. eating
4. A. time B. money C. privacy D. freedom
5. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
6. A. stick B. put C. give D. keep
7. A. wonder B. doubt C. know D. forget
8. A. strict B. kind C. patient D. careless
9. A. in B. on C. at D. under
10. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. relaxed
九、阅读综合
Stress is a common experience for teenagers. According to a recent survey, about 75% of teenagers in China report feeling stressed at least once a week. The main causes of stress include academic pressure, family expectations, and social challenges.
Academic Pressure
Academic pressure is the biggest source of stress. Teenagers have to deal with homework, exams, and the pressure to get good grades. Many students feel they are always behind and cannot catch up. This can lead to anxiety and sleep problems.
Family Expectations
Parents often have high hopes for their children. They want their children to succeed and have a bright future. However, when expectations are too high, teenagers may feel that they can never meet their parents’ standards. This can cause feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.
Social Challenges
Social relationships are another important factor. Teenagers care a lot about what others think of them. They worry about fitting in, making friends, and being popular. Social media can make these worries worse, as teenagers constantly compare themselves to others.
How to Manage Stress
There are many ways to manage stress. Exercise is one of the best ways to reduce stress. Talking to someone you trust can also help. It is also important to find time for hobbies and relaxation. Learning to say no and setting boundaries can reduce pressure. Finally, remember that it is okay to ask for professional help if stress becomes too overwhelming.
A. 根据短文内容,用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1. What percentage of teenagers in China report feeling stressed at least once a week?
2. What is the biggest source of stress for teenagers according to the passage?
3. Why do teenagers sometimes feel they cannot meet their parents’ expectations?
4. What are two ways to manage stress mentioned in the passage?
5. According to the passage, how can social media affect teenagers’ stress levels?
B. 根据短文内容,完成表格。
Cause of Stress
Description
Possible Effect
Academic Pressure
Family Expectations
Social Challenges
参考答案
一、单词默写
1. decision 2. patience 3. stress 4. waste 5. regret 6. stick 7. control
二、词组默写
1. stick to 2. under stress 3. stay up late
4. cut back on 5. fall behind 6. be strict with
7. lose patience
三、根据要求完成句子
1. decisions; chance 2. order; asking 3. try; lose; stick
4. spend; stay 5. cut back
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. strict 2. stressed 3. regretted 4. patience 5. ourselves 6. to spend
五、选词填空
1. waste 2. fall behind 3. decision 4. stick to 5. regret 6. patience 7. stress
六、阅读回答
1. His classmates laugh at him and call him names during PE class.
2. He feels very embarrassed and sad.
3. He tried to ignore them and also talked to his teacher.
4. Because he doesn’t want his parents to worry about him.
5. I would advise him to talk to his parents or a school counsellor about the problem and to stand up for himself calmly.
七、阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
八、完形填空
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
九、阅读综合
A. 回答
1. About 75% of teenagers report feeling stressed at least once a week.
2. Academic pressure is the biggest source of stress.
3. Because parents’ expectations may be too high and teenagers feel they can never meet their standards.
4. Exercise and talking to someone you trust.
5. Social media can make worries worse as teenagers constantly compare themselves to others.
B. 表格
Academic Pressure — homework, exams, pressure for good grades — anxiety and sleep problems
Family Expectations — parents’ high hopes for success — feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem
Social Challenges — worrying about fitting in and making friends — increased stress from social media comparison
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