内容正文:
中考英语|作文(话题句式短语训练)
第三期:兴趣爱好
一、高频短语
1. have a great interest in... 对……有浓厚兴趣
2. be fond of / be keen on... 喜欢……
3. bring me great pleasure 带给我巨大的快乐
4. enrich my life 丰富我的生活
5. help me relax after a busy day 在忙碌一天后帮助我放松
6. develop my creativity and patience 培养创造力和耐心
7. take up a hobby 培养一个爱好
8. spend time on... 花时间在……上
二、高级句型
句型一:I have been + doing... for...(表示持续做某事)
结构: I have been + 现在分词 + for + 时间段(通过现在完成进行时,表达从过去持续到现在的动作,强调爱好的长期性)
可用于: 兴趣爱好类作文的主体段
【满分例句】
1. I have been playing the piano for five years, and it brings me great pleasure every time I play.
(我已经弹了五年钢琴,每次弹奏它都带给我巨大的快乐。)
2. I have been reading English stories since I was in primary school, which has greatly enriched my life.
3. I have been practicing calligraphy for three years, and it not only calms me down but also develops my creativity and patience.
【完成句子】:
1. 我已经弹了三年吉他,它给我带来了巨大的快乐。
I ______ been playing the guitar ______ three years, and it ______ ______ ______ great pleasure.
2. 从小我就一直喜欢阅读,这极大地丰富了我的生活。
I have ______ fond ______ reading ______ I was in primary school, which has greatly ______ my life.
3. 我已经坚持跑步两年了,它让我在忙碌的学习后得以放松。
I have been ______ running ______ two years, and it helps me ______ after a ______ day of study.
4. 我已经坚持练习书法五年了,它不仅培养了我的耐心,还让我感受到了传统文化的魅力。
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句型二:I find it + 形容词 + that...(发现……令人……)
结构: I find it + relaxing / interesting / meaningful + that + 从句(通过“find it + adj. + that”结构,表达对爱好的主观感受)
可用于: 兴趣爱好类作文中表达对爱好的感受
【满分例句】
1. I find it relaxing that I can forget all my worries when I paint or draw.
(我发现当我画画的时候,可以忘记所有的烦恼,这令人放松。)
2. I find it interesting that I can learn so much about history by reading historical novels.
3. I find it meaningful that I can share my hobbies with my friends and we can learn from each other.
【完成句子】:
1. 我发现当我在花园里种花时,可以忘记所有的烦恼,这令人放松。
I find ______ relaxing ______ I can forget all my worries when I ______ flowers in the garden.
2. 我发现通过摄影可以记录生活中的美好瞬间,这很有意义。
I find it ______ that I can ______ the beautiful moments in life through photography.
3. 我发现和朋友们一起运动不仅有趣而且令人振奋。
I find ______ interesting and exciting ______ do sports together with my friends.
4. 我发现阅读科幻小说不仅能激发我的想象力,还能让我学到很多科学知识。
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句型三:...not only... but also...(爱好中的收获)
结构: 爱好 + not only + 动词 + but also + 动词(通过“not only...but also”结构,强调爱好带来的多重收获)
可用于: 兴趣爱好类作文中阐述爱好带来的多重好处
【满分例句】
1. Playing basketball not only helps me build up my body, but also teaches me the importance of teamwork.
(打篮球不仅帮助我强身健体,还教会我团队合作的重要性。)
2. Reading not only broadens my horizons, but also enriches my life and improves my writing skills.
3. Learning to play the guitar not only gives me a way to relax, but also helps me make new friends who share the same interest.
【完成句子】:
1. 做运动不仅让我保持健康,还让我学会了如何面对失败。
Doing sports ______ only helps me keep fit, ______ also teaches me how to ______ failure.
2. 学习书法不仅培养了我的耐心,还让我了解了传统文化的魅力。
Learning calligraphy ______ only ______ my patience, ______ also helps me understand the ______ of traditional culture.
3. 绘画不仅释放了我的压力,还让我发现了生活中的美。
Painting ______ only helps me ______ stress, ______ also helps me discover the ______ in life.
4. 学习英语不仅提高了我与外国人交流的能力,还让我认识了来自不同文化背景的朋友。
三、优美片段欣赏与抄写
请用衡水体(手写印刷体)将以下短文工整抄写在下方横线上:
I have been playing the piano for five years, and it brings me great pleasure. I find it relaxing that I can express my feelings through music. Playing the piano not only helps me relax after a busy day, but also develops my creativity and patience. I have a great interest in classical music, and practicing every day has become a habit that enriches my life. I believe that taking up a hobby is one of the best ways to enjoy life and grow as a person.
(我已经弹了五年钢琴,每次弹奏它都带给我巨大的快乐。我发现通过音乐表达自己的情感能让我放松。弹钢琴不仅帮助我在忙碌一天后放松,还培养了我的创造力和耐心。我对古典音乐有浓厚的兴趣,每天练习已经成为了丰富我生活的习惯。我相信培养一个爱好是享受生活、促进个人成长的最佳方式之一。)
抄写区:
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四、实战写作(微情景,50-60词)
请根据以下情景,写一段50-60词的短文:
情景: 你的学校正在举办“我的爱好”主题征文比赛。请你写一段短文,介绍你的一个爱好(是什么、为什么喜欢它、它给你带来了什么收获)。
要求: 必须运用本课所学的至少3个高频短语和2个高级句型。
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—————————————————————————————————【参考答案】
句型一:
have; for; brings me
been; of; since; enriched
running; for; relax; busy
I have been practicing calligraphy for five years, and it not only develops my patience but also helps me appreciate the charm of traditional culture.
句型二:
it; that; plant
meaningful; record
it; to
I find it interesting that reading science fiction not only stimulates my imagination but also helps me learn a lot of scientific knowledge.
句型三:
not; but; face
not; develops; but; charm
not; relieve; but; beauty
Learning English not only improves my ability to communicate with foreigners but also helps me make friends from different cultural backgrounds.
实战写作(参考范文):
My hobby is reading. I have been reading books for as long as I can remember. Reading not only enriches my life, but also broadens my horizons. I find it relaxing that I can travel to different worlds through books. It also develops my creativity and patience. I believe that reading is a hobby that brings me great pleasure and helps me grow.
(我的爱好是阅读。从记事起我就一直在读书。阅读不仅丰富了我的生活,还开阔了我的视野。我发现通过书籍可以游历不同的世界,这令人放松。它还培养了我的创造力和耐心。我相信阅读是一个带给我巨大快乐、帮助我成长的爱好。)
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