Unit8单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use）同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit8词汇设计，分教材词汇迁移、一词多义、单元考点变式训练三层，从基础词汇巩固到考点综合应用，梯度清晰，适配新授课词汇教学，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |教材词汇迁移|基础词汇（反义词、短文填空）|通过反义词书写和语境填空夯实词汇基础，培养语言理解能力| |一词多义|sign/point/opening等词汇多义辨析|结合语境选择词义，提升词义辨析与思维灵活性| |单元考点变式训练|prefer/difficulty等核心考点用法及辨析|考点变式训练（句型转换、用法对比），强化语言应用与学习能力|

Unit8单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） 01 教材词汇迁移 一、写出下列单词的反义词。 1. careless __________ 1. nervous __________ 1. opening __________ 1. speaker __________ 1. understanding __________ 1. surely __________ 1. personal __________ 1. polite __________ 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。 face-to-face advice misunderstand interest worry calm argue sincere you attention Effective communication is an essential skill for daily life. Here is some useful 9. __________ to help you communicate better with others. First, try to stay 10. __________ when having a conversation, especially when you 11. __________ with someone. Getting angry will only make things worse. Second, show 12. __________ in what others are saying. Listen carefully and pay 13. __________ to their words. This makes people feel respected. Third, be 14. __________ when talking to others. Speaking 15. __________ helps build trust and encourages people to share more with you. Fourth, choose the proper way to communicate. Sometimes a 16. __________ talk is much better than a text message, especially for serious matters. Finally, if there is a 17. __________, try to clear it up as soon as possible. Don’t 18. __________ about making mistakes—everyone makes them! 02 一词多义 词汇 1：sign 从方框中选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。 A. ( n. ) 手势 B. ( n. ) 迹象 C. ( n. ) 标志 D. ( v. ) 签（名）；签字 1. The police officer made a sign with his hand to stop the traffic. ( ) 1. Please sign your name on the contract to make it official. ( ) 1. Dark clouds in the sky are often a sign of an approaching storm. ( ) 1. We stopped the car because we saw a “No Parking” sign by the road. ( ) 词汇 2：point 从方框中选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。 A. ( n. ) 观点 B. ( n. ) 重点；要点 C. ( v. ) 指向 D. ( v. ) 瞄准 1. Don’t point your chopsticks at other people while eating; it is impolite. ( ) 1. The main point of his speech was to encourage students to read more. ( ) 1. I completely agree with your point that we need more practice. ( ) 1. The coach pointed the camera at the players to record their training. ( ) 词汇 3：opening 从方框中选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。 A. ( adj. ) 开篇的；开始的 B. ( n. ) 开始；开幕 C. ( n. ) 孔；洞 1. The opening ceremony of the sports meeting was held on the playground. ( ) 1. She wrote a very beautiful opening sentence for her English essay. ( ) 1. The cat managed to get out through a small opening in the fence. ( ) 03 单元考点变式训练 考点一：prefer 的用法 知识链接： prefer A to B（喜欢A胜过B）；prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A而不愿做B）；prefer sb. to do sth.（更喜欢某人做某事）。 1. 相比于喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。 I prefer drinking tea __________ drinking coffee. 1. 她宁愿在家里看书也不愿去逛街。 She prefers __________ at home __________ __________ go shopping. 1. 老师更喜欢我们大声朗读英语课文。 The teacher prefers us __________ __________ English texts aloud. 考点二：difficulty 的用法 知识链接： have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）；without difficulty（毫无困难地）；face difficulties（面临困难）。 1. 他毫无困难地通过了驾驶考试。 He passed the driving test __________ __________. 1. 很多青少年在控制屏幕时间方面有困难。 Many teenagers have __________ __________ screen time. 考点三：find, look for 与 find out 辨析 知识链接： look for（寻找，强调动作）；find（找到，强调结果）；find out（查明，弄清真相/信息）。 1. 我在到处寻找我的钥匙，但还没找到。 I am __________ __________ my keys, but I haven’t found them yet. 1. 请上网查一下火车什么时候出发。 Please go online and __________ __________ when the train leaves. 1. 我最终在沙发下面找到了我的手表。 I finally __________ my watch under the sofa. 考点四：pay, cost, spend 与 take 辨析 知识链接： sb. pay(s) … for sth.（某人支付）；sth. cost(s) sb. …（某物花费某人）；sb. spend(s) … on sth./(in) doing sth.（某人花费）；It takes sb. … to do sth.（做某事花费某人时间）。 1. 买这件新外套花了我两百元。 The new coat __________ me 200 yuan. 1. 他每天花半小时练习弹吉他。 He __________ half an hour practicing the guitar every day. 1. 走到那个博物馆大约要花我们二十分钟。 It __________ us about 20 minutes to walk to that museum. 1. 我们为这顿丰盛的晚餐支付了五十美元。 We __________ 50 dollars for the wonderful dinner. 考点五：offer 的用法 知识链接： offer to do sth.（主动提出做某事）；offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.（提供某物给某人）；an offer (n.)（提议；提供）。 1. 这位女士主动提出在周末帮助照顾这些流浪狗。 The lady __________ __________ __________ look after the homeless dogs on weekends. 1. 他拒绝了我的提议，因为他已经有了别的计划。 He refused my __________ because he had other plans. 1. 学校为贫困学生提供了免费的午餐。 The school __________ free lunches __________ the poor students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $