Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“词汇-语法-语篇”递进为核心，分层设计清晰，通过基础词义辨析、进阶词汇迁移与语法变式、综合语篇填空，实现知识巩固与跨文化意识培养，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇词义辨析（manner, correct等）|通过多语境选择强化词义理解，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|词汇变形（否定前缀、-ed/-ing）与基础语法点（proper词族等）|结合逻辑排序提升词汇迁移能力，培养思维品质| |综合层|语篇连贯（短文填空）与语法综合应用（so...that/unless等）|依托跨文化情境实现语言知识综合运用，渗透文化意识|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元词汇运用(Vocabulary in Use) 一、一词多义辨析 词汇1:manner A. (n.) 方式;方法 B. (n.) 态度 C. (n.) (pl.) 礼貌;礼仪 D. (n.) (pl.) 规矩;习俗 1. It’s bad _ to talk loudly in the library. ( ) 2. She solved the problem in a clever _. ( ) 3. Different countries have different social _. ( ) 4. His _ towards his teachers is always polite. ( ) 词汇2:correct A. (adj.) 正确的 B. (adj.) 恰当的 C. (v.) 改正;纠正 D. (v.) 批改 5. Please _ the spelling mistakes in your notebook. ( ) 6. The teacher will _ our English papers this afternoon. ( ) 7. It isn’t _ to laugh at others’ mistakes. ( ) 8. Your answer to this question is _. ( ) 词汇3:shake A. (v.) 与(某人)握手 B. (v.) 摇动 C. (n.) 摇动 D. (n.) 奶昔 9. You should _ the juice bottle before drinking. ( ) 10. I’d like a strawberry milk _. ( ) 11. We usually _ hands when we meet new friends. ( ) 12. He gave his head a slow _, showing he disagreed. ( ) 二、教材词汇迁移(否定前缀+词形变形+句子排序) 根据语境,用否定前缀(un‑, in‑, im‑)和动词的‑ing/‑ed形式变形填空,再将句子按逻辑排序。 1. In many Asian countries, it’s _ (polite) to point at others, which makes them _ (embarrass). ( ) 2. These _ (familiar) table manners can be _ (surprise) at first. ( ) 3. Also, it’s _ (proper) to stick chopsticks into rice in China. This will make others _ (disappoint). ( ) 4. So, it’s important to learn these rules, or we may do something _ (common) and make people feel _ (confuse). ( ) 5. These _ (usual) cultural differences are _ (interest) to learn about. ( ) 三、短文填空 用方框中单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整。 bow clear culture challenge three polite along manner whether fork Different countries have different social rules. 6. _ we’re eating, greeting or talking, these rules guide our behavior. Learning them helps us get 7. _ with people from other countries. Firstly, table 8. _ are quite different. In Japan, it’s 9. _ to eat with chopsticks, but in Western countries, people use a knife and 10. _. Secondly, refusing others is sometimes 11. _. In China, people may say “maybe” to mean “no”, while in France, people speak directly. They think it’s better to be 12. _ than to cause misunderstanding. 13. _, greeting rules also differ. In Thailand, 14. _ shows respect, but in Canada, a simple handshake is better. Lastly, learning these 15. _ rules helps us communicate better around the world. 四、单元考点变式训练 考点1:‑ed / ‑ing形容词辨析(confused & confusing;embarrassed & embarrassing) 1. The cultural difference is really _. I feel _ about it. (confuse) 2. It’s _ to make a mistake at the dinner table. You will feel _. (embarrass) 考点2:proper 词族辨析(proper / improper / properly) 3. It’s _ to ask about others’ age. We should behave _ in public. 4. Please put your things in _ places. Leaving them everywhere is _. 考点3:so…that 与 so that 辨析 5. 他如此努力,以至于取得了好成绩。 He worked _ hard _ he got good grades. 6. 他早起是为了赶上早班车。 He got up early _ he could catch the early bus. 7. The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(改为同义句) The bag is _ heavy for me _ carry. 考点4:unless 的用法 8. You will miss the bus _ you get up right now. 9. I won’t go hiking _ it _ (rain) tomorrow. 10. Unless he practices more, he can’t play the piano well.(改为同义句) _ he _ practice more, he can’t play the piano well. 考点5:used to do 与 be used to doing 辨析 11. She _ (live) in the countryside, but now she _ (live) in the city. 12. He _ (walk) to school every day, and now he _ (ride) a bike. 考点6:marry 用法辨析 13. My uncle _ (marry) a nurse last year. 14. They have been _ (marry) for 5 years. 15. She got married _ an engineer in 2023. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $