四川省德阳市中江县永兴学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2024年秋四川省德阳市中江县 永兴学校八年级英语12月月考卷 考试范围：综合 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．Who is an astronaut? A．Jim’s uncle. B．Jim. C．Jim’s father. 2．What should they first do to make dumplings? A．Put flour and water together. B．Cut some vegetables and meat. C．Mix some vegetables and meat. 3．How often does Lucy exercise? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month. 4．How many girls are there in Frank’s class? A．10. B．30. C．50. 5．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the park. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6．How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A．For half a week. B．For a week. C．For a month. 7．How long hasn’t she been back there? A．For two years. B．For ten years. C．For a week. 8．What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A．Streets are wider than before. B．There are fewer buildings. C．It’s more modern but less comfortable than before. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9．Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A．His friend. B．His sister. C．His cousin. 10．What is beside the Water Park? A．A shopping mall. B．An art museum. C．A post office. 11．How did the boy get to the Water Park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听材料，回答以下各题。 12．What time does Jill often go to work? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 7:50 a.m. 13．Where does Jill like to go after work?. A．To the supermarket. B．To the cinema. C．To the park. 14．What does Jill learn to do online? A．Make clothes. B．Write stories. C．Speak Russian. 15．Who likes the chicken in the restaurant? A．Jill. B．Jill’s father. C．Jill’s mother. 听短文，回答问题。 16．The speaker advises students to go to the United States or the United Kingdom to ________. A．enjoy vacation B．learn English C．visit local families 17．Many schools offer short courses for students of all ages from ________. A．7-17 B．17-70 C．7-70 18．Living with a family can be ________. A．fun B．nervous C．strict 19．You will get at least two hours a day of breakfast and dinner conversations with ________. A．English classmates B．English teachers C．English native speakers 20．The schools will also arrange(安排) activities like day trips to ________. A．museums B．libraries C．parks 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分） A Jack is a middle school student. He is not only the kindest but also the 21 in his class. He always makes his classmates and teachers laugh. One day, he went to 22 store in his town to buy some milk. He saw an old man with a pair of worn (磨损的) shoes sitting at the road. It seemed that he was hungry. So he decided to give his money to the poor man. The man smiled and said, “Thank you, little boy. However, I’m not poor. In fact, I’m one of 23 people in the town. I’m here to find a kind man and give him a surprise.” The man took Jack to 24 store in the town and said to him, “Buy anything you want. It can be the 25 thing in the store.” Jack asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course,” answered the man. Jack took some milk for himself and picked a pair of new shoes for the man. 21．A．funnier B．funniest C．luckier D．luckiest 22．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 23．A．rich B．richer C．richest D．the richest 24．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 25．A．more expensive B．cheaper C．most expensive D．cheapest B I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 26 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. 27 , I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 28 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 29 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes. My second 30 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store. 31 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 32 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most 33 seats. After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 34 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 35 me. And I also like them a lot. 26．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise 27．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home 28．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions 29．A．me B．you C．him D．her 30．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop 31．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 32．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes 33．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal 34．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger 35．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters (人物) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey-Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 36．________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom C．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D．Calabash Brothers 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. C．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is from a Chinese novel. D．Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art. 38．From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A．famous people B．Chinese inventions C．traditional food D．Chinese cartoons B Hello, I’m Peter. I ask some people about their jobs in the Greenfield Zoo. I’m John. My work is to look after the elephants. There are five elephants in our zoo. Every day I clean their houses, give them food and clean them with water. Elephants love playing with water. My name is Carl. I am a doctor for the animals in the zoo. This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk. I have to do many tests to find out what is wrong with the animals. But I like my job. I can help many animals. Hi, I’m Molly. This is Sissy. She is my friend now. She has a big family and she is good at climbing trees. She also teaches me a lot. My job is to study her life. I also study many other animals. 39．John doesn’t ________ in the zoo. A．clean the elephants’ houses B．give food to elephants C．clean the elephants D．play with elephants in the water 40．When an animal isn’t healthy, we can take it to ________. A．Peter B．John C．Carl D．Molly 41．From the material, we can guess (猜测) Sissy is a ________. A．lion B．monkey C．tiger D．giraffe C What is your favorite day of the year? For me, it is Ice-cream Day! American people love ice-cream very much. So July is Ice-cream Month, and the third Sunday of July is Ice-cream Day in the United States. How do American people celebrate (庆祝) it? Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream with low prices in the stores. Philadelphia (费城) has a big ice-cream festival every year. You can get all different flavors (口味) of ice-cream there! After you buy a ticket (票) , they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream! You can also make your own ice-cream at home, and then take it to your family and friends. Don’t just have easy ice-cream. What about making some ice-cream sandwiches or an ice-cream cake? That sounds very interesting. Many people just go out and eat their favorite ice-cream. This is the best way to celebrate this day. 42．What does the underlined word “low” mean in Chinese? A．低廉的 B．高昂的 C．适中的 D．预期的 43．What can people do in Ice-cream Month? 　  　 ①go to an ice-cream store ②buy a ticket of an ice-cream festival ③have an ice-cream party ④make some food with ice-cream ⑤make ice-cream at home A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤ 44．What can we know from the text? A．Philadelphia has an ice-cream festival every month. B．Only middle school students can get free ice-cream. C．People can get a spoon after they buy a festival ticket. D．Many stores have big sales in Ice-cream Month. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Where to celebrate Ice-cream Day. B．How to celebrate Ice-cream Day. C．When to celebrate Ice-cream Day. D．Why people celebrate Ice-cream Day. D Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. Here is how to learn math well. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen well. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem (问题) too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 46．Why don’t any boys and girls like math? A．Because they think it is easy. B．Because they think it is difficult. C．Because they think it is boring. D．Because they think it is interesting. 47．What can we do to if we find the math problem is too difficult? A．Listen carefully to the teacher. B．Call the parents. C．Ask the classmates for help. D．Practice it every day. 48．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All girls don’t like math. B．You can learn math well in a day. C．You can’t ask the teacher for help. D．Practice math every day. 49．What is the passage about? A．Math is useful. B．Some students don’t learn math well. C．How to learn math well. D．Math is difficult. 50．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 四、补全短文。（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 We spend most of our time with friends we like. 51 By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract (吸引) people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the features (特征) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is a connection (联系) between people’s moods (心情). 52 So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. 53 Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things. So if you always choose to make others happy with nice words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. 54 It feels good if people want to be your friends. 55 Start doing it now and make more friends! A．They will be there for you, too. B．Different people have different ideas. C．Well, what kind of people are popular with others, then? D．Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them. E．If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. F．So if you want to attract friends, you should learn to have these features. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分） 56．Don’t forget to take your u . It may rain in the afternoon. 57．I have dance class o a week, every Monday. 58．Linda can’t see c but she doesn’t like wearing glasses. 59．Mo Yan is one of the best w in China.We all like to read his stories. 60．2023, to Sun Yingsha, was such a s year. She made history by winning many prizes. 61．They finished the homework by t without asking for any help. 62．I could hardly b my ears when I hear the exciting news. 63．Eating too much s is bad for your teeth. 64．She got out of the room w any words because she was so angry. 65．Our headmaster says nothing happens u you take action. 六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a helpless mother. My son Jack is 14 years old. I find that the 66 (old) he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I 67 (real) need your help. My 68 (one) problem is about his hobby. He 69 (spend) almost all his free time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer first. Then he 70 (not get) out of his room until the meal is ready. I am 71 (worry) about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets bad 72 (grade) in English exams. Another problem is that he is crazy about new technology (科学). I just don’t have enough money 73 (buy) him all the things he wants. These days, I find that he is always alone. I never see him 74 (talk) to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. What should I do to help him? Could you give me some 75 (advice) ? 七、书面表达（25分） 76．阳光教育邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛！请以“My best friend”为题，根据所给信息写一篇80字左右的短文，可适当发挥。 基本情况 高而苗条，诚实且能保密。 兴趣爱好 学习认真。最喜欢英语，课后经常和同学讨论问题。 爱好旅游。上周到世界公园游玩，看了许多名胜。 喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍。认为动物是人类的朋友。 痴迷于DIY，会修电脑和做水果沙拉。 理 想 长大后想……，因为…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年秋四川省德阳市中江县 永兴学校八年级英语12月月考卷 答题卡 姓名： 班级： 条码粘贴处 准考证号 (正面朝上贴在此虚线框内) 缺考标记 注意项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 缺考标记！只能 3、选择题必须使用8铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5臺米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6、填涂样例 正确[间错误【-[) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1、IA]IB]IC][D] 6、IA]IB]IC]ID] 11、【A][B]IC]ID] 2、IA]IB]IC]ID] 7、IA]IB][C]ID] 12、[A][B]IC]ID] 3、IA]IB]IC]ID] 8、IA][B][c][D] 13、【A][B]IC]ID] 4、IA][B]IC[D] 9、IA]IB]IC]ID] 14、【A][B]IC]ID] 5、IA]IB]IC]ID] 10、IA]IB][c]ID] 15、【A][B][C]ID] 16、【A][B]IC][D] 21、【A][B][C][D] 26、【A][B]IC][D] 17、[A]IB]IC][D] 22、IA]IB][C]ID] 27、【A][B]IC]ID] 18、[A]IB]IC][D] 23、IA][B]IC]ID] 28、【A][B]IC]ID] 19、【A]IB]IC][D] 24、IA][B][C][D] 29、【A][B][C][D] 20、[A]IB]IC][D] 25、IA1IB][c]ID] 30、[A][B]IC][D] 31、[A]IB]IC][D] 36、[A][B]IC]ID] 41、【A][B]IC][D] 32、【A]IB]IC]ID] 37、IA][B]IC]ID] 42、【A][B]IC]ID] 33、【A]IB]IC][DJ 38、IA][B][C]ID] 43、【A][B]IC]ID] 34、[A]IB]IC][D] 39、 [A][B][C][D] 44、【A][B][C]ID] 35、【A]IB]IC]D] 40、IA]IB]IC]ID] 45、【A]IB]IC]ID] 46、[A]IB]IC]ID] 51、IA][B][C]D]IF] 47、[A][B]IC][DJ 52、IA]IB][C]ID]IF] 48、【A]IB1[C][D] 53、IA1IB][c]ID]IF] 49、【A]IB]IC]ID] 54、【A]IB][C]ID]IF] 50、[A]IB][C]ID] 55、IA]IB][C]ID]IF] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、首字母填空。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、短文填空。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64 65. 七、书面表达。null 2024年秋四川省德阳市中江县 永兴学校八年级英语12月月考卷 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B A A B B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C A B B C A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D D D C B C D C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A B A B C D D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A D C B B C D C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C E D A F 1．A 【原文】W: Is Jim’s father an astronaut? M: No, but his uncle is. 2．A 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Can you tell me how to make them? W: First, put flour and water together. M: And then? W: Then, cut some vegetables and meat, and mix them. Next, put them on the flour and wrap them.   M: It seems easy. Let’s make dumplings for dinner. W: OK. 3．B 【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei. How often do you exercise? M: I usually exercise once a week. How about you, Lucy? W: I do exercise every day, because I think it’s important. 4．A 【原文】W: How many students are there in your class, Frank? M: Forty. And one quarter are girls. 5．A 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Long time no see. W: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. M: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? W: Yes, I went to the mountains with my family. 6．B 7．B 8．A 【原文】M: Hi, Wang Li, long time no see! W: Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. M: Your hometown? Xia Men? W: Yes. Have you ever been there? M: No, but I have ever heard of it. It’s really a beautiful city. W: Yes. I haven’t been back there for about ten years. So I was really surprised by the great changes this time. The streets are twice wider than before and new buildings are here and there. M: It must become more modern and comfortable. W: Yes, and I really had a great time there. 9．C 10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Wow! What nice photos! Where did you take them? M: I took them at the Water Park. I went there with my cousin yesterday and we had great fun. W: The Water Park? Where is it? M: It’s on Bridge Street, beside the art museum. W: I see. Did you get there by bike? M: No. We took the subway. It’s very convenient to get there. W: Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend. M: OK. Have a good time. 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【详解】Hello, my name is Jill and I’m 27 years old. I work in a post office near my home. I often go to work at 7:40 in the morning by bike. Sometimes my friend Kate drives me to work. I usually finish my work at six in the afternoon. After work I like to go to the park to enjoy the clean air. On weekends I’m always busy. On Saturdays I take online lessons to learn to make clothes. I find making new things interesting. On Sundays I visit my parents. We usually have a big dinner in June restaurant. My father likes the chicken there. I always feel happy when I stay with my parents. 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】略 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克想把钱给一位穿着破旧鞋的老人，结果发现这位老人是镇上最富有的人，老人带杰克去商店，让他想买什么就买什么，结果杰克为自己买了一些牛奶，为那位老人买了一双鞋。 21．句意：他不仅是班上最善良的，也是最有趣的。 funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的；luckier更幸运的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“He always makes his classmates and teachers laugh.”可知，这里是指他是班上最善良和最有趣的，所以要填最高级funniest，作表语，故选B。 22．句意：一天，他去镇上最好的商店买牛奶。 good好的，形容词原级；better较好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“in his town”可知，这里是指在一个地点范围内，要填一个最高级，作定语，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 23．句意：事实上，我是镇上最富有的人之一。 rich富有的，形容词原级；richer较富有的，形容词比较级；richest最富有的，形容词最高级；the richest最富有的，形容词最高级。根据“in the town”可知，这里是指在一个地点范围内，要填一个最高级，作定语，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 24．句意：这个人把杰克带到镇上最大的商店，对他说：“你想买什么就买什么。它可以是店里最贵的东西。” big大的，形容词原级；bigger较大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，形容词比较级。根据“in the town”可知，这里是指在一个地点范围内，要填一个最高级，作定语，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 25．句意：这个人把杰克带到镇上最大的商店，对他说:“你想买什么就买什么。它可能是店里最贵的东西。” more expensive较贵的，形容词比较级；cheaper较便宜的，形容词比较级；most expensive最贵的，形容词最高级；cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级。根据“in the store”可知，这里是指在一个地点范围内，要填一个最高级，作定语；根据“Buy anything you want”可知，你可以买任何东西，可以是最贵的东西。故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者被要求写一篇关于自己社区的报告，而走遍附近的商店去做调查。 26．句意：去年，老师让我写一份关于我家附近的报告。 touch触摸；write写；wonder惊奇，想知道；advise建议。根据“a report about my neighborhood.”可知，是写报告。故选B。 27．句意：首先，我来到史密斯先生的服装店。 At last最后；At times有时；At first最初；At home在家。根据下一段开头“My second...”可知，此处应填首先。故选C。 28．句意：但他还是花了半个小时回答了我的问题。 ways方式，方法；numbers数字；lists清单；questions问题。根据下文“Mr. Smith said ...be a pilot ...”可知，回答问题，故选D。 29．句意：对他来说，这听起来是一份令人愉快的工作。 me我；you你；him他；her她。此处指代史密斯先生，用代词him。故选C。 30．句意：我的第二站是李女士的餐馆。 diary日记；date日期；try尝试；stop站。根据上下文可知在说第二个去的地点，second stop“第二站”。故选D。 31．句意：因此我只花了一分钟就到了那里。 But但是；So所以，因此；Or或者，否则；Because因为。根据上文“It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store.”可知，两家店非常近，因此只花一分钟，故选B。 32．句意：李女士通常会精心准备菜肴。 jokes笑话；facts事实；dishes菜肴；clothes衣服。根据下文“Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best...”可知，李女士开的是餐厅，会准备菜肴。故选C。 33．句意：它有最舒适的座位。 comfortable舒适的；terrible可怕的；common常见的；normal正常的，普通的。根据“the most”和上文中的“the best”可知最好的餐厅，座位也应最舒适。故选A。 34．句意：我经常听到这样一句话：远亲不如近邻。 longer更长；better更好；newer更新；bigger更大。根据“good neighbors are...than far relatives”可知是远亲不如近邻好。故选B。 35．句意：我的邻居们对我都很友好。 are friendly to对……有好的；are worried about担心；are afraid of害怕；are good at擅长。根据上下文可知邻居们对我非常好，我也喜欢她们。故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国早期的四部动画作品，分别是《神笔马良》，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》，《大闹天宫》以及《葫芦兄弟》。 36．细节理解题。根据第二栏“The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting.” 可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展示了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三栏“It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.” 可知，《大闹天宫》出自一部中国小说。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。根据第一段“How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了四部卡通片的相关情况，因此从文章中，我们可以了解到中国卡通片的知识。故选D。 39．D 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文介绍了三个人在动物园的工作。 39．细节理解题。根据“Every day I clean their houses, give them food and clean them with water.”可知，John每天打扫大象的房子，给它们食物，用水清洗它们。不包括和大象一起玩水。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“My name is Carl. I am a doctor for the animals in the zoo.”可知，动物不健康时，可以找Carl。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据“She has a big family and she is good at climbing trees.”可知，Sissy擅长爬树，结合选项可知，猴子擅长爬树。故选B。 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何庆祝冰淇淋日。 42．词句猜测题。根据“You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream with low prices in the stores.”可知，这一天你可以吃到免费的或低价的冰淇淋，结合“prices”可猜测出下划线单词low的意思应为“低廉的”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream with low prices in the stores.”可知，你可以去商店买冰激凌；根据“After you buy a ticket (票) , they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream!”可知，你可以买一张冰淇淋节的门票；根据“What about making some ice-cream sandwiches or an ice-cream cake? ”可知，你可以做一些冰激凌食物；根据“You can also make your own ice-cream at home,”可知，你可以在家里做冰淇淋。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“After you buy a ticket (票) , they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream!”可知，你买票后，他们给你一个勺子。有了这个勺子，你可以吃掉所有你喜欢的冰淇淋。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了如何庆祝冰淇淋日。故选B。 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了数学是有用的，主要倾向于给出如何学好数学的具体方法。 46．细节理解题。根据“Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult.”可知，他们不喜欢数学的原因是觉得它太难。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“When you find a math problem(问题)too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class.”可知，如果我们发现这道数学题太难了，我们能在放学后问同学。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Practice(练习)it every day.”和“So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.”可知，D选项“每天练习数学。”是正确的。故选D。 49．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文讲述了数学是有用的，主要倾向于给出如何学好数学的具体方法。故选C。 50．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，起到引出下文的作用；第二段到第四段主要给出学好数学的具体方法；最后一段进行总结。所以篇章结构应该是：总—分—总，如C选项所示。故选C。 51．C 52．E 53．D 54．A 55．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过拥有某些特征来吸引他人成为朋友。通过快乐、给予支持和乐于助人等特征，一个人可以更容易地吸引他人并建立友好的关系。 51．根据“We spend most of our time with friends we like.”和“If you wonder why they attract (吸引) people and want to be a person like them”可知，这里讲述的是和受人喜欢的人有关，选项C“那么，什么样的人受欢迎呢？”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“Well, you see, there is a connection (联系) between people’s moods (心情).”可知，此处说明心情之间的联系，选项E“如果你和一个快乐的人在一起，你更可能也变得快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据“So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you.”和“Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things.”可知，如果你是一个快乐的人，大家就会花时间和你在一起，因为生活中总会遇到不好的事情，需要有人陪伴。选项D“接下来，每个人都需要别人支持他们。”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据“You should always be helpful.”可知，讲述帮助的重要性，选项A“他们也会在那里帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据“It feels good if people want to be your friends...Start doing it now and make more friends!”可知，此处位于文章末尾，表示总结，选项F“所以如果你想吸引朋友，你应该学会这些特征。”符合语境，故选F。 56．(u)mbrella 【详解】句意：你别忘了带伞。下午可能会下雨。根据“It may rain in the afternoon.”以及首字母提示“u”可知，此处表示“带伞”，英语是umbrella，是可数名词，由your可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填(u)mbrella。 57．(o)nce 【详解】句意：我每周一有一次舞蹈课，每周一次。由“every Monday”和所给首字母可知，此空填“once”表示“一次”，once a week“一周一次”。故填(o)nce。 58．(c)learly 【详解】句意：琳达看不清楚，但她不喜欢戴眼镜。结合首字母提示和“but she doesn’t like wearing glasses”可知，此处表示“琳达看不清楚”，所以空处应填副词clearly“清楚地”，用于修饰动词see。故填(c)learly。 59．(w)riters 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最好的作家之一。我们都喜欢读他的故事。结合首字母提示和“Mo Yan”可知，空处指“作家”，英文表达是writer，名词；结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填writer的复数形式writers。故填(w)riters。 60．(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：2023年，对孙迎莎来说，是如此成功的一年。她赢得了许多奖项，创造了历史。空前是不定冠词，空后是名词，可知空处填形容词修饰名词，根据“She made history by winning many prizes.”可知，这一年对她来说是很成功的，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)uccessful。 61．(t)hemselves 【详解】句意：他们自己完成了作业，没有请求任何帮助。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；根据“They”和首字母可知，反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 62．(b)elieve 【详解】句意：当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I could hardly b... my ears when I hear the exciting news.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵，believe“相信”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(b)elieve。 63．(s)ugar 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。根据空前的“too much”可知，此处为不可数名词，根据“Eating too much…is bad for your teeth.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指吃太多糖对牙齿不好，sugar“糖”符合。故填(s)ugar。 64．(w)ithout 【详解】句意：她一言不发地走出了房间，因为她太生气了。根据“because she was so angry”及首字母提示可知，此处表示没有说一句话，without“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 65．(u)nless 【详解】句意：我们校长说，除非你采取行动，否则什么事也不会发生。“Our headmaster says nothing happens”与“you take action.”之间是因果关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 66．older 67．really 68．first 69．spends 70．doesn’t get 71．worried 72．grades 73．to buy 74．talking 75．advice 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲对儿子的一些担忧，向对方寻求建议。 66．句意：我发现他年纪越大，我们说话就越少。根据“ the...the less...”可知，此处是固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。old的比较级为older。故填older。 67． 句意：我感到很难过，我真的需要你的帮助。空处修饰动词need，应用副词really。故填really。 68． 句意：我的第一个问题是关于他的爱好。修饰空后的单数名词problem，应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 69．句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上。句中有“sb. spend time on sth.”句型，意为“某人花费时间在某事上”，主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，spend要变成第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。 70．句意：然后他不会出他的房间，直到饭准备好。空处作谓语，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，否定形式需借助助动词does，does和not可缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t get。 71．句意：我担心他，尤其是当他的英语老师告诉我他总是在英语考试中成绩不好时。be worried about意为“担心……”，是固定搭配。故填worried。 72．句意：我担心他，尤其是当他的英语老师告诉我他总是在英语考试中成绩不好时。get bad grades意为“获得糟糕的成绩”，空处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填grades。 73．句意：我只是没有足够的钱给他买他想要的所有东西。have enough money to do sth.意为“有足够的钱去做某事”，空处应填不定式作后置定语。故填to buy。 74．句意：我从来没见他和朋友打电话，也没见他周末和别人出去。see sb. doing意为“看到某人正在做某事”，是固定搭配，且or连接并列成分，空处与going并列，因此填动词的ing形式。故填talking。 75．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 76．例文： My best friend I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei. She is tall and slim. She is honest and she can keep secrets. She is a student of Grade 8 in a mixed school. She works very hard at all subjects. She likes English best. After class, her classmates like to discuss problems with her. She has many hobbies. Travelling is her favourite. Last week, she went to the World Park with her parents, and visited many places of interest. She loves books, especially books about animals. She thinks animals are our friends and we should protect them. What’s more, she is fond of DIY. She can fix computers and make fruit salad. She wants to be a teacher, because she is good with children. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍朋友的个人情况，讲述朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和理想。 2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和理想，要叙述完整，条理清晰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$