精品解析：四川省宜宾市第二中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024年秋期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级·英语 (总分150分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the speaker going to be? A． B． C． 2．Which theater is better? A． B． C． 3．Where will Julie go for the summer vacation? A． B． C． 4．When will the movie start? A． B． C． 5．What does her sister want to be in the future? A． B． C． 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What are they talking about? A．The jobs. B．The pollution. C．The places to live in. 7．What team does Grace want to make next year? A．A Baseball team. B．A basketball team. C．A volleyball team. 8．Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because people will cut them down. 9．What is Jenny going to do in the new year? A．Get good grades. B．Get lots of exercise. C．Make lots of friends. 10．Where does Dick plan to work in the future? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11—12小题。 11．Where will people live in 20 years? A．On the moon. B．On the earth. C．On Mars. 12．Who does Paul think humans will live with in 20 years? A．Robots. B．Dogs. C．Cats. 听第2段材料，回答第13—15小题。 13．Who is going to Chengdu this weekend? A．Lucy. B．Alex. C．Mike. 14．What will Lucy do this weekend? A．Study for an exam. B．Take a math test. C．Stay with Mike. 15．When will Alex see a movie? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第16—20小题。 16．How old is Murray now? A．15. B．16. C．31. 17．What subject will Murray study at university? A．Education. B．English. C．Medicine. 18．Who will Murray help from poor families? A．Farmers. B．Old people. C．Children. 19．What does Murray think there will be more in the city? A．Pollution. B．Factories. C．Plants. 20．What is the most important for Murray? A．money B．a healthy life C．being success 第二部分 读(共四节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dmitry is a student from Russia. He likes sharing his experience (经历) in villages in Zhejiang online. Dmitry started to live in the ____1____ last August. He created hundreds of videos about the relaxing life in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “Farmers grow rice in the fields (田地) ____2____ fish. It helps to improve local agricultural products (农产品), ” said Dmitry. He also enjoys ____3____ with farmers in the fields, such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens. Because of the bad weather, the sales of local agricultural products dropped (下降) a lot, ____4____ Dmitry helped sell the products in his videos. He sold 10,000 kilos of oranges, 4,000 kilos of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilos of honey last year. “His videos bring more and more tourists to our village. I am very ____5____ to see the great changes in my hometown,” says Mr Bao. Dmitry loves his country life. “Immerse (沉浸) yourself in the traditional way of life and you will understand this country better,” he says. Dmitry said, “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy (使者) of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet.” 1. A. city B. country C. apartment 2. A. for B. with C. about 3. A. working B. playing C. living 4. A. so B. and C. though 5. A. bored B. serious C. excited 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述俄罗斯学生Dmitry在浙江农村生活，通过视频分享乡村经历并帮助村民销售农产品，促进文化交流的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Dmitry去年八月开始住在乡下。 根据下文提到的“Hengzhang village”和“country life”可知,他住在乡村。country“乡下”，符合语境。city “城市”、apartment “公寓”不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：农民在田里种稻养鱼。 此处表示“种植水稻和养鱼”，用并列介词with，表示并列种养，符合“grow rice...with fish”的搭配逻辑，with“与……”，符合语境。for “为了”、about “关于”不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他也喜欢在田里和农民一起劳作，比如种菜和喂鸡。 根据“planting vegetables and feeding chickens”可知，是农活劳动。working“劳作”，符合语境。playing “玩耍”、living “生活” 不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：销量下降，所以Dmitry帮助卖产品。 根据前句“the sales of local agricultural products dropped (下降) a lot”及后句“Dmitry helped sell the products in his videos.”可知，前句“销量下降”是原因，后句“Dmitry帮助卖产品”是结果，前后是因果关系。so“因此”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。and表并列、though表转折，不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：看到家乡巨大变化我很兴奋。 根据前文“His videos bring more and more tourists to our village”可知，家乡变好应是兴奋的心情，excited“激动的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”、serious“严肃的”不符合语境。 B Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be? The population is ____6____ fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live ____7____ than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful; there will be ____8____ one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at ____9____. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, ____10____ TV and traveling. Traveling will be ____11____. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room (空间) for cows and sheep, so ____12____ will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. ____13____, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be ____14____, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. ____15____ this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 6. A. making B. growing C. running 7. A. longer B. shorter C. faster 8. A. at least B. at most C. at last 9. A. factory B. hospital C. school 10. A. making B. buying C. watching 11. A. less interesting B. much easier C. more expensive 12. A. fruit B. milk C. meat 13. A. Still B. Sometimes C. However 14. A. dangerous B. different C. difficult 15. A. Because of B. Thanks for C. As long as 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了22世纪的生活变化，包括人口增长、寿命延长、电脑普及、工作方式改变以及饮食结构的变化，探讨了未来可能面临的问题。 【6题详解】 句意：人口正在快速增长。 下文提到世界上人越来越多，说明人口在增长，growing“增长”。making“制作”、running“跑”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：世界上将有越来越多的人，他们中的大多数人将比以前活得更久。 随着科技发展，医疗水平提高，推测人类寿命会更长，longer“更长”。shorter“更短”、faster“更快”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：计算机将变得更小、更有用，每个家庭至少会有一台。 电脑普及，每家应是至少有一台，at least“至少”。at most“至多”、at last“最后”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：计算机学习将成为学校最重要的科目之一。 根据“the most important subjects”可知，学习科目是在学校进行的，school“学校”。factory“工厂”、hospital“医院”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：人们的工作时间将比21世纪少，他们将有更多的空闲时间做运动、看电视和旅行。 此处指娱乐项目，且宾语为“TV”，动词用watching“观看”。making“制作”、buying“买”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：旅行将变得容易得多。 下文提到更多人能去国外旅行，说明旅行变得更便捷容易，much easier“更容易的”。less interesting“更无趣的”、more expensive“更贵的”与语境矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：牛羊空间减少，所以肉会更贵。 牛羊主要提供肉类，空间少导致肉价涨，meat“肉”。fruit“水果”、milk“牛奶”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他们将吃更多的蔬菜和水果。‌‌ 前面说可能不能每天吃肉，后面说吃更多蔬果，前后构成转折关系，用However“然而”。Still“仍然”、Sometimes“有时”均无法体现转折逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：未来的工作也会有所不同。 下文说机器人做危险工作，所以未来的工作也会不同，different“不同的”。dangerous“危险的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：正因为如此，许多人将没有足够工作。 此处表示原因，且“this”是代词，表示“因为”用介词短语Because of。Thanks for“感谢”、As long as“只要”均不符合因果逻辑。 第二节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to My Art Class! We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. We have comfortable classrooms for you to enjoy every lesson. Name: Kathy Grady Email Address: kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $100 each person Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab! Students will work together and take part in designing (设计) computer programs. By doing so, we will be able to use computers easily in our life. Name: Barbara Pope Email Address: bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $150 each person Welcome to My PE Class! Be relaxed in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic player to get an A in my class. Take part in our activities to keep you healthy. Name: Sherry Cash Email Address: scash@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $95 each person Welcome to the Science Lab! This year, we will learn about science by becoming a “scientist”. We will do experiments (实验)and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. Name: Denise Harris Email Address: dharris@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $175 each person 16. We can email at ________ to get more information about the computer class. A. dharris@iss.kl2.nc.us B. kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us C. bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us 17. Students go to Sherry Cash’s class to ________. A. keep healthy B. learn to care for the world C. develop their talent for painting 18. If Bill wants to take part in the Art Class and the P.E Class, he needs to pay ________. A. $100 B. $175 C. $195 19. Students can do experiments in ________. A. Kathy Grady’s class B. Denise Harris’ class C. Sherry Cash’s class 20. The passage is probably from ________. A. a book report B. an ad for interest classes C. an English book 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则课程广告，介绍了美术、计算机、体育和科学四门课程的内容、授课老师、联系方式及收费信息。 【16题详解】 根据表格中第二则广告“Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab!”下的信息“Email Address: bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us”可知，想要获取计算机课程的信息，应发送邮件至bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us。 【17题详解】 根据表格中第三则广告“Welcome to My PE Class!”下的老师名字“Name: Sherry Cash”以及内容“Take part in our activities to keep you healthy.”可知，参加Sherry Cash的课程是为了保持健康。 【18题详解】 根据第一则广告“Welcome to My Art Class!”中的价格“Price: $100 each person”和第三则广告“Welcome to My PE Class!”中的价格“ Price: $95 each person”可知，参加艺术课和体育课的总费用为100+95=195美元。 【19题详解】 根据第四则广告“Welcome to the Science Lab!”中的内容“We will do experiments(实验)...”以及老师名字“Name: Denise Harris”可知，学生可以在Denise Harris的课堂上做实验。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，本文包含了四则关于艺术、计算机、体育和科学课程的招生广告，列出了课程内容、联系人、邮箱和价格，因此最有可能出自兴趣班广告。 B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 21. When the writer tells people about his job, what do they think about it? A. They think he is joking. B. They believe it must be very easy. C. They tell him some ways of improving it. 22. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ①selling chocolate machines ②testing and tasting chocolate ③buying chocolate of different tastes ④choosing raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ 23. What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Buy. B. Eat. C. Get. 24. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. My Job. B. Eating Chocolate. C. The Beginning of My Career. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位巧克力品尝师的日常工作和感受。 【21题详解】 第一段第二句第三句“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists ... But I’m not joking at all.”说明，当作者告诉别人他的工作时，别人很难相信，认为他在开玩笑。 【22题详解】 第二段第二句“I have to check it for taste and smell.”及第四句“I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”可知，②测试和品尝，④挑选原材料，符合文意。文中未提及①卖机器，且作者是买原材料而非买不同口味的巧克力。 【23题详解】 第二段第一句“Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory.”说明，作者每周从工厂收到巧克力以便检查，“receive”意为“收到”，与“Get”意思相近。 【24题详解】 第三段最后一句“It’s wonderful to work there during the day.”及第四段第四句“But I love this job.”说明，作者非常热爱这份工作，觉得工作很美好、令人愉快。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕作者的职业展开，介绍了工作内容、职责以及个人感受，“我的工作”最能概括文章主旨。 C Type in “A cat wants to go to the space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching (研究) and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds (秒) . It can help correct grammar and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However, every coin has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. 26. The cat Max met many ________ on the way to space. A. stories B. difficulties C. people 27. What can’t ChatGPT do? A. Talk with people. B. Write articles. C. Create new ideas. 28. Which of the sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Max’s story is made by ChatGPT. B. ChatGPT only has good sides. C. Only a few college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. What ChatGPT can do. B. How to use ChatGPT to do homework. C. The introduction of ChatGPT. 30. What is writer’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Every coin has two sides 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 AI 写作工具 ChatGPT，先通过例子说明它的强大功能与优势，再客观指出它存在的争议与不足，体现了事物的两面性。 【26题详解】 文章第一段“He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”：Max在去往太空的路上遇到了许多困难。 【27题详解】 第四段“And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas.”：文章指出它没有新的或创造性的想法。题目问的是不能做什么，故选 C。 【28题详解】 根据第一段和第二段可知，Max的故事是由机器人ChatGPT写的，故 A 项正确；根据第四段“However, every coin has two sides.”可知 ChatGPT 也有弊端，故B项错误；根据第四段“89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT...”可知大多数学生用过，而非少数，故C项错误。 【29题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二段介绍ChatGPT 的功能，第三段介绍其写作速度和优势，第四段介绍其带来的问题和争议。整篇文章是对ChatGPT的综合介绍。 【30题详解】 文章第二段和第三段介绍了ChatGPT的强大功能（好的一面），第四段开头用“However, every coin has two sides.”引出了其带来的问题和禁令（坏的一面）。作者客观地展示了其优缺点，态度符合“事物都有两面性”。 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从A-F六个句子中选择填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like eating bananas? They are healthy and delicious, so they are a favorite of many people. Every year, people eat more than 100 billion bananas, and of course, there are lots of peels (果皮) left over (剩下). ____31____ Here are some creative ways to make the most of them. ____32____ Though it may sound surprising, the peels are good for our health. To make them easier to digest (消化), we can boil them in water for ten minutes, and add them to a juicer. ____33____ Cook with the peels. When we are cooking meat or fish, we can cover a banana peel on the food. It helps to keep the water in the food, making it taste better. ____34____ Just take the inside of the banana peel and rub (摩擦) the leather (皮革) things. They will look clean and new. Banana peels are also great for gardening (园艺). ____35____ Then mix one part banana peel water with five parts regular (普通的) water. The mixture is great for watering indoor plants. A. In fact, banana peels are not useless. B. First put the peels in water overnight. C. Then we can enjoy banana peel juice. D. The temperature doesn’t have to be high. E. Use the peels to clean leather shoes or bags. F. The easiest way to use the peels is to eat them. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了香蕉皮的一些创意用途，包括制作果汁、烹饪辅助、清洁皮革和园艺施肥等。 【31题详解】 前文提到人们吃很多香蕉，剩下大量果皮。后文说“这里有一些创造性的方法充分利用它们”。因此中间需要一句过渡，说明果皮并不是无用的。选项A“In fact, banana peels are not useless.”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文的利用方法。 【32题详解】 后文提到“虽然听起来令人惊讶，但果皮对我们的健康有益”，并介绍如何加工食用。因此本段主题是“吃果皮”。选项F“The easiest way to use the peels is to eat them.”直接点明这一方法，与后文一致。 【33题详解】 前文说将果皮煮10分钟，然后放入榨汁机。后文自然应该讲结果——可以喝果皮汁。选项C“Then we can enjoy banana peel juice.”与上文衔接自然，是制作步骤的结果。 【34题详解】 后文描述用香蕉皮内侧摩擦皮革制品，使其干净如新。这显然是清洁用途。选项E“Use the peels to clean leather shoes or bags.”准确概括本段内容，作为小标题或主题句引出后文的具体操作方法。 【35题详解】 后文说“然后将一份香蕉皮水和五份普通水混合”，因此前文应说明如何得到香蕉皮水。选项B“First put the peels in water overnight.”与后文“Then mix...”形成先后顺序，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 写(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，注意正确形式，一空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. My brother practices ________ (发送) messages by fax (传真机) every day. 【答案】 sending 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥每天练习用传真发送信息。根据中文提示“发送”以及动词practices后需接动名词作宾语，故填sending。 37. Do you know how many ________ (行星) go around the sun? 【答案】planets 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道有多少行星绕着太阳转？“行星”英语表达是planet，how many后接可数名词复数形式。故填planets。 38. When I walked into the classroom, Ms. Wang was ________ (已经) there. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，王老师已经在那里了。根据所给汉语提示并结合句子结构可知，空处需要填入意为“已经”的副词，already符合语境。故填already。 39. Linda is a great ________ (小提琴家) and she plays the violin well. 【答案】violinist 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是一位伟大的小提琴家，她的小提琴演奏得很好。violinist“小提琴家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填violinist。 40. The b________ in the big city are tall and modern. 【答案】 buildings##uildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：大城市里的建筑物又高又现代化。句子缺少主语，根据首字母b和语境“又高又现代化”，可以推断出单词和“建筑物”相关，可填building；句中的be动词是are，说明主语需要用复数形式，所以填building的复数形式buildings。 41. First, you should make a w________ plan for schoolwork. 【答案】 weekly##eekly 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，你应该为学业制定一个周计划。根据首字母提示w和语境，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词plan，表示“每周的”，对应的单词是weekly。故填weekly。 42. It is i________ to let him buy something for you, because he has no money. 【答案】 impossible##mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他给你买东西是不可能的，因为他没有钱。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，It为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式；根据首字母i和“he has no money”可知，让他给你买东西是不可能的，所以填impossible，意为“不可能的”。 43. The old man ________ /fɪld/ the bag with toys just now. 【答案】 filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老人刚才把袋子装满了玩具。根据音标 /fɪld/ 和语境，正确单词是filled；句中的just now（刚才）是一般过去时的标志，说明动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式filled 。 44. We hope there will be world ________ /pi:s/ in the future. 【答案】 peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望未来世界和平。音标/pi:s/对应的单词是peace（名词，意为“和平”），world peace是固定短语，意思是“世界和平”。 45. I won’t ________ /bɪˈliːv/ you until I see with my own eyes. 【答案】 believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我亲眼看见，我才会相信你。根据音标/bɪˈliːv/，对应的单词是believe，意思是“相信”；won’t是will not的缩写，后面要跟动词原形，所以这里用believe的原形。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每空1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Good morning! Now for some news about a holiday club called Green Life! This is a club for middle school students. So if you’d like to play a part ____46____ saving the earth, think about ____47____ (join) us. You’ll learn something ____48____ (use) and make new friends, too. This isn’t a ____49____ (week) club, because it only meets on Wednesday afternoons during the holidays. You will try to find ways ____50____ (save) the environment. Next week, you’ll visit ____51____ paper factory and learn something about water ____52____ (pollute). The club is free and you only need to bring ____53____ (you) pens and notebooks next week. If this sounds ____54____ (interest), why not ____55____ (call) to find out more! The phone number is 758-6635. We’re waiting for your call. 【答案】46. in 47. joining 48. useful 49. weekly 50. to save 51. a 52. pollution 53. your 54. interesting 55. call 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了名为“Green Life”的环保假期俱乐部，面向中学生招募成员，介绍了俱乐部的活动形式、时间安排、下周活动及参与方式。 【46题详解】 句意：所以如果你想参与拯救地球的行动，考虑加入我们。固定搭配play a part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事、在……中起作用”，填in。 【47题详解】 句意：所以如果你想参与拯救地球的行动，考虑加入我们。think about意为 “考虑”，后面接动词时，需要用动名词形式，填joining。 【48题详解】 句意：你会学到一些有用的东西，也能交到新朋友。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。 【49题详解】 句意：这不是一个每周都开展的俱乐部，因为它只在假期的周三下午活动。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词club，week的形容词形式为weekly“每周的”。 【50题详解】 句意：你会努力找到保护环境的方法。固定搭配ways to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语，填to save。 【51题详解】 句意：下周，你们将参观一家造纸厂并了解一些关于水污染的知识。paper factory是可数名词单数，这里表示“一家”，且paper以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：下周，你们将参观一家造纸厂并了解一些关于水污染的知识。water pollution是固定搭配，意为“水污染”，需要用名词形式，pollute的名词为pollution。 【53题详解】 句意：俱乐部是免费的，你下周只需要带上你的钢笔和笔记本。这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词pens and notebooks，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 【54题详解】 句意：如果这听起来很有趣，为什么不打电话了解更多信息呢！系动词sound后面接形容词作表语，主语是this（指代这件事），所以用interest的形容词形式interesting“令人感兴趣的”。 【55题详解】 句意：如果这听起来很有趣，为什么不打电话了解更多信息呢！固定句型Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，后面接动词原形，填call。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。学校公众号正在开展以“My New Year’s Resolution”为主题的英语征文活动。请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： 1. 短文内容应涵盖以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, everyone! A new year is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, everyone! A new year is coming. Here are my New Year’s resolutions. First, about physical health, I plan to exercise for an hour every day to keep fit. Second, as for my study, I am going to read more books and listen to the teachers carefully in class to get better grades. Third, for my hobby, I want to learn to play the guitar because music can make me relaxed. Finally, I will spend more time with my parents and help them do housework. I believe if I work hard, my dreams will come true. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主。 明确要点：根据思维导图，围绕新年决心展开，身体健康计划、学习提升计划、爱好培养计划、陪伴家人做家务，四个要点全部覆盖 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和地名；给定开头直接沿用；词数控制在80词左右，开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，表达自己制定了新年决心 主体段：分点阐述新年决心，使用First, Second, Third, Finally等连接词，分别说明在身体健康、学习、爱好和家庭方面的具体计划。 结尾段：总结全文，表达对实现决心的坚定信念。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：闪光点提升计划 运动健康：exercise for an hour every day/keep fit take regular exercise /build up my body/stay energetic/keep a healthy lifestyle等 学习提升：read more books/listen to teachers carefully/get better grades/take notes carefully/review lessons in time/develop good learning habits/make great progress in study等 兴趣特长提升：hobby development/learn to play the guitar/broaden my horizons/relax my mind /add color to my daily life等 要点二：需要改进的地方与计划 自身不足反思：have some shortcomings /be not good enough /lack patience/spend less time on family 等 具体改进计划：spend more time with parents/help them do housework/take responsibility for housework/help with daily chores /learn to be grateful等 要点三：个人期望 核心目标：I believe if I work hard, my dreams will come true/keep improving myself/become a better teenager in the new year/stick to my goals /keep working hard /improve myself continuously /become an excellent teenager /realize my dreams等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级·英语 (总分150分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the speaker going to be? A． B． C． 2．Which theater is better? A． B． C． 3．Where will Julie go for the summer vacation? A． B． C． 4．When will the movie start? A． B． C． 5．What does her sister want to be in the future? A． B． C． 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What are they talking about? A．The jobs. B．The pollution. C．The places to live in. 7．What team does Grace want to make next year? A．A Baseball team. B．A basketball team. C．A volleyball team. 8．Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because people will cut them down. 9．What is Jenny going to do in the new year? A．Get good grades. B．Get lots of exercise. C．Make lots of friends. 10．Where does Dick plan to work in the future? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11—12小题。 11．Where will people live in 20 years? A．On the moon. B．On the earth. C．On Mars. 12．Who does Paul think humans will live with in 20 years? A．Robots. B．Dogs. C．Cats. 听第2段材料，回答第13—15小题 13．Who is going to Chengdu this weekend? A．Lucy. B．Alex. C．Mike. 14．What will Lucy do this weekend? A．Study for an exam. B．Take a math test. C．Stay with Mike. 15．When will Alex see a movie? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第16—20小题。 16．How old is Murray now? A．15. B．16. C．31. 17．What subject will Murray study at university? A．Education. B．English. C．Medicine. 18．Who will Murray help from poor families? A．Farmers. B．Old people. C．Children. 19．What does Murray think there will be more in the city? A．Pollution. B．Factories. C．Plants. 20．What is the most important for Murray? A．money B．a healthy life C．being success 第二部分 读(共四节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dmitry is a student from Russia. He likes sharing his experience (经历) in villages in Zhejiang online. Dmitry started to live in the ____1____ last August. He created hundreds of videos about the relaxing life in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “Farmers grow rice in the fields (田地) ____2____ fish. It helps to improve local agricultural products (农产品), ” said Dmitry. He also enjoys ____3____ with farmers in the fields, such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens. Because of the bad weather, the sales of local agricultural products dropped (下降) a lot, ____4____ Dmitry helped sell the products in his videos. He sold 10,000 kilos of oranges, 4,000 kilos of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilos of honey last year. “His videos bring more and more tourists to our village. I am very ____5____ to see the great changes in my hometown,” says Mr Bao. Dmitry loves his country life. “Immerse (沉浸) yourself in the traditional way of life and you will understand this country better,” he says. Dmitry said, “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy (使者) of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet.” 1. A. city B. country C. apartment 2. A. for B. with C. about 3. A. working B. playing C. living 4 A. so B. and C. though 5 A. bored B. serious C. excited B Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be? The population is ____6____ fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live ____7____ than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful; there will be ____8____ one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at ____9____. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, ____10____ TV and traveling. Traveling will be ____11____. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room (空间) for cows and sheep, so ____12____ will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. ____13____, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be ____14____, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. ____15____ this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 6. A. making B. growing C. running 7. A. longer B. shorter C. faster 8. A. at least B. at most C. at last 9. A. factory B. hospital C. school 10. A. making B. buying C. watching 11. A. less interesting B. much easier C. more expensive 12. A. fruit B. milk C. meat 13. A. Still B. Sometimes C. However 14. A. dangerous B. different C. difficult 15. A. Because of B. Thanks for C. As long as 第二节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to My Art Class! We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. We have comfortable classrooms for you to enjoy every lesson. Name: Kathy Grady Email Address: kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $100 each person Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab! Students will work together and take part in designing (设计) computer programs. By doing so, we will be able to use computers easily in our life. Name: Barbara Pope Email Address: bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $150 each person Welcome to My PE Class! Be relaxed in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic player to get an A in my class. Take part in our activities to keep you healthy. Name: Sherry Cash Email Address: scash@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $95 each person Welcome to the Science Lab! This year, we will learn about science by becoming a “scientist”. We will do experiments (实验)and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. Name: Denise Harris Email Address: dharris@iss.kl2.nc.us Price: $175 each person 16. We can email at ________ to get more information about the computer class. A. dharris@iss.kl2.nc.us B. kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us C. bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us 17. Students go to Sherry Cash’s class to ________. A. keep healthy B. learn to care for the world C. develop their talent for painting 18. If Bill wants to take part in the Art Class and the P.E Class, he needs to pay ________. A. $100 B. $175 C. $195 19. Students can do experiments in ________. A. Kathy Grady’s class B. Denise Harris’ class C. Sherry Cash’s class 20. The passage is probably from ________. A. a book report B. an ad for interest classes C. an English book B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 21. When the writer tells people about his job, what do they think about it? A. They think he is joking. B. They believe it must be very easy. C. They tell him some ways of improving it. 22. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ①selling chocolate machines ②testing and tasting chocolate ③buying chocolate of different tastes ④choosing raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ 23. What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Buy. B. Eat. C. Get. 24. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. 25 Which can be the best title for the passage? A. My Job. B. Eating Chocolate. C. The Beginning of My Career. C Type in “A cat wants to go to the space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching (研究) and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds (秒) . It can help correct grammar and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However, every coin has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. 26. The cat Max met many ________ on the way to space. A. stories B. difficulties C. people 27. What can’t ChatGPT do? A. Talk with people. B. Write articles. C. Create new ideas. 28. Which of the sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Max’s story is made by ChatGPT. B. ChatGPT only has good sides. C. Only a few college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. What ChatGPT can do. B. How to use ChatGPT to do homework. C. The introduction of ChatGPT. 30. What is writer’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Every coin has two sides 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从A-F六个句子中选择填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like eating bananas? They are healthy and delicious, so they are a favorite of many people. Every year, people eat more than 100 billion bananas, and of course, there are lots of peels (果皮) left over (剩下). ____31____ Here are some creative ways to make the most of them. ____32____ Though it may sound surprising, the peels are good for our health. To make them easier to digest (消化), we can boil them in water for ten minutes, and add them to a juicer. ____33____ Cook with the peels. When we are cooking meat or fish, we can cover a banana peel on the food. It helps to keep the water in the food, making it taste better. ____34____ Just take the inside of the banana peel and rub (摩擦) the leather (皮革) things. They will look clean and new. Banana peels are also great for gardening (园艺). ____35____ Then mix one part banana peel water with five parts regular (普通的) water. The mixture is great for watering indoor plants. A. In fact, banana peels are not useless. B. First put the peels in water overnight. C. Then we can enjoy banana peel juice. D. The temperature doesn’t have to be high. E. Use the peels to clean leather shoes or bags. F. The easiest way to use the peels is to eat them. 第三部分 写(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，注意正确形式，一空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. My brother practices ________ (发送) messages by fax (传真机) every day. 37. Do you know how many ________ (行星) go around the sun? 38. When I walked into the classroom, Ms. Wang was ________ (已经) there. 39. Linda is a great ________ (小提琴家) and she plays the violin well. 40. The b________ in the big city are tall and modern. 41. First, you should make a w________ plan for schoolwork. 42. It is i________ to let him buy something for you, because he has no money. 43. The old man ________ /fɪld/ the bag with toys just now. 44. We hope there will be world ________ /pi:s/ in the future. 45. I won’t ________ /bɪˈliːv/ you until I see with my own eyes. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每空1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Good morning! Now for some news about a holiday club called Green Life! This is a club for middle school students. So if you’d like to play a part ____46____ saving the earth, think about ____47____ (join) us. You’ll learn something ____48____ (use) and make new friends, too. This isn’t a ____49____ (week) club, because it only meets on Wednesday afternoons during the holidays. You will try to find ways ____50____ (save) the environment. Next week, you’ll visit ____51____ paper factory and learn something about water ____52____ (pollute). The club is free and you only need to bring ____53____ (you) pens and notebooks next week. If this sounds ____54____ (interest), why not ____55____ (call) to find out more! The phone number is 758-6635. We’re waiting for your call. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。学校公众号正在开展以“My New Year’s Resolution”为主题的英语征文活动。请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： 1. 短文内容应涵盖以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello everyone! A new year is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $