精品解析：河南省商丘市宁陵县2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期学情分析卷（三） 九年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 12 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 2. When is the exam going to be? A. Next week. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 3. What kind of movies does Cindy like? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 4. How does Peter feel when he’s on the top? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. 5. Why is Lucy sad? A. Because she was late for school. B. Because she failed the test. C. Because she couldn’t find her mother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How tall was the alien? A. About 1.5 meters. B. About 1.2 meters. C. About l meter. 7. How did the boy feel at that time? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn’t know the language. B. Because she has never been abroad. C. Because she doesn’t know the culture there. 9. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should get there on time. B. She should buy a present. C. She should take some flowers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. In which class did the students make cameras? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics. 11. What were “cameras” made of? A. Paper and glasses. B. Silver and glasses. C. Glasses and clay. 12. What kind of “camera” could get full marks? A. The one with the biggest size. B. The one with the smallest size. C. The one with the clearest picture. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What class did Henry miss this morning? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 14. Why did Henry get up late? A. Because his watch didn’t work. B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C. Because he didn’t like to get up early. 15. Why was Tina late? A. She went back home to get her homework. B. She missed the school bus. C. The bus broke down. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 How to deal with your feelings in a healthy way Accept your feelings. ★Tell yourself that it’s not 16.________ to feel that way. 17. ________ your feelings. ★Talk to others. Just be sure that the person you are 18.________ with is supportive (支持的). ★Write about your feelings in a 19. ________. ★Cry. Don’t feel 20. ________ at crying. You can watch a sad movie or listen to sad music to cry naturally. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Avoid giving certain flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friends or business partners in Russia. Yellow flowers mean tricks or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t show up on time in Venezuela Here’s one place. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. Guests who arrive early or on time are viewed as being too eager (急切的). Always use a knife and fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most food, including sandwiches, is eaten using utensils like knives and forks. Skip the tab in Turkey When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 1. What flowers can be given at a wedding in Russia? ①Pink roses. ②Red carnations. ③Purple flowers. ④Yellow flowers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 2. If your friend invites you to his home at 9 a.m. in Venezuela, which is a good time to arrive? A. B. C. D. 3. According to the text, which country values table manners greatly? A. Russia. B. Venezuela. C. Norway. D. Turkey. 4. When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do? A. Pay it all instead. B. Ask for a share of the bill. C. Invite him for another meal. D. Invite him to your home for a meal. 5. Which part of a magazine does the text probably come from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Environment. B In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend(传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness—there are a lot of tourists there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do some people think about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 7. When was the first story about the monster told? A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In the 1960s. 8. What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean? A. Trick. B. Difference. C. Goal. D. Truth. 9. What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A. To kill the monster. B. To search for the monster. C. To take photos of the lake. D. To make a hoax about the monster. 10. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People who saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D. Some facts about Loch Ness. C Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Ryu is an unlucky one. Ryu got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8:00 a.m. the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn’t ring. How strange! Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister: “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview. When Ryu arrived, he was scolded (责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m. the next day. That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11:00 p.m., in order not to be late the next day. The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 a.m. He was late again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did Ryu get up late the first day? A. Because he was very tired. B. Because he didn’t feel well. C. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. D. Because his sister didn’t wake him up. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Ryu left a note to his sister. B. Ryu’s sister usually cooked breakfast for him. C. Ryu’s favorite foods were bread and milk. D. Ryu usually cooked breakfast for himself. 13. How long was Ryu late for the job interview? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For 1 hour. 14. When might Ryu get up on his first day of work? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:05 a.m. D. At 9:45 a.m. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ryu lived with his parents and his sister. B. Ryu should get to work at 9:00 in the morning. C. The boss was angry because Ryu did the work badly. D. Ryu was angry with his sister because she didn’t cook. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 All around the world, people drink tea. ____16____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____17____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ____18____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼，仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____19____ This is the so called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. ____20____ It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. E. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Last August I went on vacation with my husband and my son at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some ___21___ guarding their kids away from the rocks edges（边缘）. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could ___22___ himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt ___23___ as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.”But I soon ___24___ , and we were all having fun in the water. ___25___ , I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I ___26___ at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he disappeared over the edge. “Somebody help my son!” I ___27___ , over and over. But I only heard a woman cry. “That ___28___ just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK. By the time I climbed down to the rocks below, my ___29___ had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was ____30____ first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me deeply（深深地）, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, ____31____ and strength（力量）in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope（绳子）that could pull us to ____32____ . Wyatt was taken to the ____33____ right away. ____34____ we spent a sleepless（不眠的）night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded me how we need ____35____ from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange. 21. A. parents B. teachers C. workers D. friends 22. A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after 23. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. sad 24. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned 25. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Recently 26. A. looked B. pointed C. turned D. shouted 27. A. suggested B. thought C. answered D. cried 28. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 29. A. husband B. brother C. son D. friend 30. A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving 31. A. success B. health C. value D. love 32. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence 33. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. house 34. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before 35. A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） write, almost, that, have, feeling, quiet, while, daily, dance, enjoy Nowadays it is common to hear music in stores, restaurants and other places. It is ____36____ everywhere. Some people like music which they can ____37____ to. Some like music that is not too loud. And some enjoy music which is ____38____ and slow. There are so many kinds of music ____39____ you can always find the one you like. Each country ____40____ its own kind of music. For example, French people like dance music played on the accordion (手风琴), and Spain is famous for its guitar music. However, pop music is ____41____ by people around the world. Why is music so popular? That is because people can get different ____42____ when they listen to music. Some surveys show that most people listen to music to get relaxed. Some music ____43____ according to the musicians’ own experiences. People can sense their happiness or sadness in it. Nowadays we can see people listening to music ____44____ they’ re doing housework, riding their bikes and so on. Music has become an important part in our _____45_____ life. We will feel bored if there is no music with us. 第二节 Life is just like a box of chocolate. For me, the most valuable thing in this box is a crumpled（皱巴巴的）drawing. One day, my mom was angry with me about spending too much time ___46___ my drawing homework. Not being able to control my temper（脾气）, I crumpled the drawing into a ball ___47___ threw it on the ground. I slammed（把……砰地关上）the door in front of my mom and locked myself in my bedroom. Several minutes later, my mom knocked on ___48___ bedroom door, telling me that she could help me to deal with the drawing so that I could hand it in to my teacher the next day. Suddenly, I felt so warm in my heart ___49___ I rushed out of the room and gave my mom a big hug. We both laughed out loud. From then on, whenever I see the crumpled drawing, I remind myself that I ___50___ learn to control my temper. And it turns out that I can control it better than I used to. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. ___51___? B: Hi, Jim! Not too bad. You know I went to a new school this term. A: ___52___? B: I think it is colourful and there are a lot of rules in my class. A: ___53___? B: Sure. For example, no matter what happens, we can’t be late for class. It taught me how to manage my time. A: It’s great. Can you eat or drink in the classroom? B: No. ___54___. Are there any rules in your school? A: Yes. For example, we can’t play games in class. B: Neither can we. And in my school, when we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them. A: I agree with that. ___55___. B: That’s right. As long as everyone follows the rules, we can have a better school life. A: That is very good! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是第一中学的学生李辉。你的英国笔友Jack作为交换生要在你们学校进行为期两个月的学习并在中国家庭寄宿。他来信询问如何能尽快适应这里的学习和生活。请你给他写一封回信。 写作要点：1.遵守学校规则； 2.了解餐桌礼仪。 写作要求：1.词数100左右； 2.语言精炼、表达准确，条理清晰； 3.不得使用真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期学情分析卷（三） 九年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 12 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 2. When is the exam going to be? A. Next week. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 3. What kind of movies does Cindy like? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 4. How does Peter feel when he’s on the top? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. 5. Why is Lucy sad? A. Because she was late for school. B. Because she failed the test. C. Because she couldn’t find her mother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How tall was the alien? A. About 1.5 meters. B. About 1.2 meters. C. About l meter. 7. How did the boy feel at that time? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn’t know the language. B. Because she has never been abroad. C. Because she doesn’t know the culture there. 9. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should get there on time. B. She should buy a present. C. She should take some flowers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. In which class did the students make cameras? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics. 11. What were “cameras” made of? A. Paper and glasses. B. Silver and glasses. C. Glasses and clay. 12. What kind of “camera” could get full marks? A. The one with the biggest size. B. The one with the smallest size. C. The one with the clearest picture. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What class did Henry miss this morning? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 14. Why did Henry get up late? A. Because his watch didn’t work. B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C. Because he didn’t like to get up early. 15. Why was Tina late? A. She went back home to get her homework. B. She missed the school bus. C. The bus broke down. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 How to deal with your feelings in a healthy way Accept your feelings. ★Tell yourself that it’s not 16.________ to feel that way. 17. ________ your feelings. ★Talk to others. Just be sure that the person you are 18.________ with is supportive (支持的). ★Write about your feelings in a 19. ________. ★Cry. Don’t feel 20. ________ at crying. You can watch a sad movie or listen to sad music to cry naturally. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Avoid giving certain flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friends or business partners in Russia. Yellow flowers mean tricks or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t show up on time in Venezuela Here’s one place. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. Guests who arrive early or on time are viewed as being too eager (急切的). Always use a knife and fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most food, including sandwiches, is eaten using utensils like knives and forks. Skip the tab in Turkey When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 1. What flowers can be given at a wedding in Russia? ①Pink roses. ②Red carnations. ③Purple flowers. ④Yellow flowers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 2. If your friend invites you to his home at 9 a.m. in Venezuela, which is a good time to arrive? A. B. C. D. 3. According to the text, which country values table manners greatly? A. Russia. B. Venezuela. C. Norway. D. Turkey. 4. When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do? A. Pay it all instead. B. Ask for a share of the bill. C. Invite him for another meal. D. Invite him to your home for a meal. 5. Which part of a magazine does the text probably come from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Environment. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的一些文化习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Yellow flowers mean tricks or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death”可知，在婚礼这种喜庆的日子，不能送黄色的花和红色康乃馨。②④可排除，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time”可知，在委内瑞拉，如果你被邀请到别人家里吃饭，建议你比对方要求的时间晚到10到15分钟。故早上9点被邀请到家做客，最好9点15分左右到达。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In Norway, table manners are extremely important”可知，在挪威，餐桌礼仪极为重要。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal”可知，如果你愿意支付你的那一份就餐费用，土耳其人建议邀请做东的人另外吃一顿饭。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的一些文化习俗。由此可推断本文出自杂志的文化板块。故选B。 B In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend(传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness—there are a lot of tourists there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do some people think about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 7. When was the first story about the monster told? A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In the 1960s. 8. What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean? A. Trick. B. Difference. C. Goal. D. Truth. 9. What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A. To kill the monster. B. To search for the monster. C. To take photos of the lake. D. To make a hoax about the monster. 10. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People who saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D. Some facts about Loch Ness. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了尼斯湖水怪的传说，介绍了人们对水怪外形的不同描述、相关故事流传的历程、虚假照片事件以及搜寻行动，探讨尼斯湖水怪长久以来的未解之谜。 【6题详解】 第一段指出人们对水怪外形的描述：“Others say it looks like a snake.”，这直接说明有些人认为水怪看起来像蛇。 【7题详解】 第二段指明相关信息：“The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago”，由此可知关于这只怪兽最早的故事流传于500多年前。 【8题详解】 第二段上下文表明，部分照片是刻意博取人们关注的骗局，后文“They were just trying to catch people’s eyes.”佐证词义，因此“hoax”含义等同于trick（骗局）。 【9题详解】 第二段原文：“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”，短语look for同义替换为search for，这支队伍前往尼斯湖的目的是搜寻怪兽。 【10题详解】 全文围绕尼斯湖水怪展开，开篇引入水怪传闻，中间讲述传说发展、相关目击与搜寻，结尾点明至今没有定论，核心介绍尼斯湖水怪的神秘谜团。 C Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Ryu is an unlucky one. Ryu got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8:00 a.m. the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn’t ring. How strange! Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister: “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview. When Ryu arrived, he was scolded (责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m. the next day. That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11:00 p.m., in order not to be late the next day. The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 a.m. He was late again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did Ryu get up late the first day? A. Because he was very tired. B. Because he didn’t feel well. C. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. D. Because his sister didn’t wake him up. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Ryu left a note to his sister. B. Ryu’s sister usually cooked breakfast for him. C. Ryu’s favorite foods were bread and milk. D. Ryu usually cooked breakfast for himself. 13. How long was Ryu late for the job interview? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For 1 hour. 14. When might Ryu get up on his first day of work? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:05 a.m. D. At 9:45 a.m. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ryu lived with his parents and his sister. B. Ryu should get to work at 9:00 in the morning. C. The boss was angry because Ryu did the work badly. D. Ryu was angry with his sister because she didn’t cook. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ryu接连遭遇不顺的倒霉经历，面试当天闹钟失灵睡过头迟到，面试侥幸通过后，第二天上班依旧睡过头再次迟到，展现了接连的意外与自身拖延导致的窘境。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“But the alarm clock didn’t ring.”，Ryu第一天起床迟到是因为闹钟坏了没响。 【12题详解】 第三段提到：“Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister...Make breakfast yourself.”可推知，平时是姐姐为他做早餐。 【13题详解】 第四段提到：“When Ryu arrived, he was scolded by the angry boss for being five minutes late.”，面试迟到了5分钟。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段，姐姐早上8:00叫他，他想再睡5分钟，但最终吃完早餐发现已经9:05了。结合选项推测，他实际起床时间远晚于8:00，若8:45起床，洗漱吃早餐到9:05比较合理，且会导致9:00上班迟到。选项B符合题意。 【15题详解】 第四段提到：“Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m. the next day.”，Ryu应该上午9点到岗上班。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 All around the world, people drink tea. ____16____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____17____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ____18____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼，仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____19____ This is the so called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. ____20____ It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. E. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界不同国家 (中国、日本、英国、美国) 的茶文化和饮茶习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“All around the world, people drink tea.”是“共性”描述，下文“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”引出“个性”差异，因此这里需用转折句衔接“共性”与“个性”；选项C“但在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法却大不相同。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“The Chinese drink it at any time... They like to drink plain tea best.”均围绕“中国的饮茶习惯”展开，因此这里需填入“引出中国饮茶习俗”的句子；选项E“例如，在中国，人们总是在聚会时奉上茶。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’.”可知，日本有特殊的奉茶方式叫“茶道”，那么此处需补充说明“茶道”的特征；选项A“它 (茶道) 历史悠久且富含深意。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，英国人用茶壶泡茶，配牛奶和糖，描述了英国饮茶的饮品搭配，那么此处需补充说明下午茶的其他元素；选项B“他们在喝茶时也吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.”可知，用茶包又快又简单，这解释了美国人使用茶包的原因，那么这里需要引出“茶包”这个话题；选项D“美国人通常用茶包来泡茶。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Last August I went on vacation with my husband and my son at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some ___21___ guarding their kids away from the rocks edges（边缘）. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could ___22___ himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt ___23___ as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.”But I soon ___24___ , and we were all having fun in the water. ___25___ , I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I ___26___ at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he disappeared over the edge. “Somebody help my son!” I ___27___ , over and over. But I only heard a woman cry. “That ___28___ just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK. By the time I climbed down to the rocks below, my ___29___ had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was ____30____ first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me deeply（深深地）, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, ____31____ and strength（力量）in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope（绳子）that could pull us to ____32____ . Wyatt was taken to the ____33____ right away. ____34____ we spent a sleepless（不眠的）night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded me how we need ____35____ from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange. 21. A. parents B. teachers C. workers D. friends 22. A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after 23. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. sad 24. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned 25. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Recently 26. A. looked B. pointed C. turned D. shouted 27. A. suggested B. thought C. answered D. cried 28. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 29. A. husband B. brother C. son D. friend 30. A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving 31. A. success B. health C. value D. love 32. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence 33. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. house 34. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before 35. A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述我儿子掉到瀑布里，得到好心人帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 句意: 我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。 parents父母；teachers老师；workers工人；friends朋友。根据“Last August I went on vacation with my husband and my son”可知，我和丈夫、儿子一起来度假，又根据后面的“their kids”可知，这里是同样来旅游的父母带着他们的孩子。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意: 我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。 talk to交谈；cheer for欢呼；learn from向……学习；look after照顾。根据“I watched some parents…guarding their kids away from the rocks edges”以及“I felt glad that…”可知，和其他带孩子的父母比起来，我庆幸的是我的儿子可以照顾自己。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意: 当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳跃的时候，我仍然感到担心。 lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；worried着急的；sad难过的。根据“as I saw my boy jump between the rocks”以及“No running...”可知，我因为儿子在岩石之间跳跃感到很担心。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意: 但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。 left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”可知，此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意: 突然，我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。 Suddenly突然地；Finally最终；Gradually逐渐地；Recently最近。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”以及“I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意: 我喊他让他出来。 looked看；pointed指；turned转动；shouted喊。根据“He shouted back something”可知，我朝儿子喊话，然后儿子回喊了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意: “谁来帮帮我儿子!”我哭喊着，一遍又一遍。 suggested建议；thought想；answered回答；cried哭喊。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，我因为担心儿子所以哭喊着。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意: 那个男孩刚刚去瀑布那边了! girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“I felt glad that our 8-year-old son…”可知，此处指的是我八岁的儿子，即他人所说的男孩。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意: 当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。 husband丈夫；brother兄弟；son儿子；friend朋友。根据第一段“Last August I went on vacation with my husband and my son”可知，应该是丈夫把儿子拉上来的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意: 她在进行急救。“我叫丽莎，是一名护士。我不会离开你的。” teaching教；learning学习；giving给；receiving接受。根据“I’m Lisa, a nurse. ”可知，护士正在进行急救。give first aid意为“急救”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意: 她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。 success成功；health健康；value价值；love爱。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy...and strength in her body and pass it on to me”并结合选项可知，此处表示她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我，love符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意: 我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，它可以把我们拉到安全的地方。 truth事实；safety安全；memory记忆；silence沉默。根据“I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to...”可知，儿子落水让我感到不安，而丽萨给予的力量可以让我们觉得安心，感到安全。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意: 怀亚特立刻被送去了医院。 school学校；restaurant宾馆；hospital医院；house家。根据上文可知怀亚特落水得到了护士的急救。可推断出后面怀亚特被送去了医院，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意: 在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。 If如果；Unless除非；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK”可知，此处表示在过了一夜之后，我们被告知儿子会没事的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意: 与丽莎的相遇提醒了我，我们多么需要陌生人的帮助。 help帮助；advice建议；sense感觉；experience经验。阅读全文可知，儿子落水后，我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） write, almost, that, have, feeling, quiet, while, daily, dance, enjoy Nowadays it is common to hear music in stores, restaurants and other places. It is ____36____ everywhere. Some people like music which they can ____37____ to. Some like music that is not too loud. And some enjoy music which is ____38____ and slow. There are so many kinds of music ____39____ you can always find the one you like. Each country ____40____ its own kind of music. For example, French people like dance music played on the accordion (手风琴), and Spain is famous for its guitar music. However, pop music is ____41____ by people around the world. Why is music so popular? That is because people can get different ____42____ when they listen to music. Some surveys show that most people listen to music to get relaxed. Some music ____43____ according to the musicians’ own experiences. People can sense their happiness or sadness in it. Nowadays we can see people listening to music ____44____ they’ re doing housework, riding their bikes and so on. Music has become an important part in our _____45_____ life. We will feel bored if there is no music with us. 【答案】36. almost 37. dance 38. quiet 39. that 40. has 41. enjoyed 42. feelings 43. is written 44. while 45. daily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐在日常生活中的普及，人们对不同类型音乐的喜好，音乐受欢迎的原因，以及音乐在人们日常生活中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 句意：它几乎无处不在。根据“It is…everywhere.”可知，前文提到在商店、餐厅等地方都能听到音乐，结合所给单词，almost“几乎”符合语境，用来强调音乐分布范围之广。故填almost。 【37题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。根据“Some people like music which they can…to.”可知，结合常识，人们会跟着音乐跳舞，dance“跳舞”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填dance。 【38题详解】 句意：还有一些人喜欢安静舒缓的音乐。根据“And some enjoy music which is…and slow.”可知，结合所给单词，quiet“安静的”与slow“舒缓的”并列，用来描述音乐的特点，符合语境。故填quiet。 【39题详解】 句意：有如此多种类的音乐，以至于你总能找到自己喜欢的那种。根据“There are so many kinds of music…you can always find the one you like.”可知，表明音乐种类繁多带来的结果是人们能找到自己喜欢的音乐，结合所给单词，so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：每个国家都有自己独特的音乐类型。根据“Each country...its own kind of music.”可知，不同国家在音乐方面的特点是都有自己独特的音乐类型，结合所给单词，have“有”符合语境，主语Each country是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，流行音乐受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据“However, pop music is...by people around the world.”可知，阐述流行音乐在全球受欢迎的情况，结合所给单词，enjoy“喜爱”符合语境，这里表示流行音乐被人们喜爱，用一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，所以用enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 【42题详解】 句意：那是因为人们听音乐时能获得不同的感受。根据“That is because people can get different...when they listen to music.”可知，音乐受欢迎的原因是人们听音乐能有不同感受，结合所给单词，feeling“感受”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 【43题详解】 句意：有些音乐是根据音乐家自身的经历创作的。根据“Some music...according to the musicians’ own experiences.”可知，结合所给单词，write“创作”符合语境，音乐是被创作出来的，用被动语态be +动词的过去分词，主语Some music是不可数名词，be动词用is，所以用is written。故填is written。 【44题详解】 句意：如今我们能看到人们在做家务、骑自行车等的时候听音乐。根据“Nowadays we can see people listening to music…they’re doing housework, riding their bikes and so on.”可知，人们在做其他事情的同时听音乐，结合所给单词，while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句动作同时进行，符合语境。故填while。 【45题详解】 句意：音乐已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“Music has become an important part in our…life.”可知，强调音乐在人们日常生活中的重要地位，结合所给单词，daily“日常的”符合语境，修饰名词life。故填daily。 第二节 Life is just like a box of chocolate. For me, the most valuable thing in this box is a crumpled（皱巴巴的）drawing. One day, my mom was angry with me about spending too much time ___46___ my drawing homework. Not being able to control my temper（脾气）, I crumpled the drawing into a ball ___47___ threw it on the ground. I slammed（把……砰地关上）the door in front of my mom and locked myself in my bedroom. Several minutes later, my mom knocked on ___48___ bedroom door, telling me that she could help me to deal with the drawing so that I could hand it in to my teacher the next day. Suddenly, I felt so warm in my heart ___49___ I rushed out of the room and gave my mom a big hug. We both laughed out loud. From then on, whenever I see the crumpled drawing, I remind myself that I ___50___ learn to control my temper. And it turns out that I can control it better than I used to. 【答案】46. on 47. and 48. the/my 49. that 50. should/must 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次对妈妈发脾气，换来的是妈妈的帮助，从而提醒自己要学会控制脾气。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，我妈妈因为我在绘画作业上花了太多时间大发雷霆。短语spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花了……时间”，此空填介词on。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：我把画揉成一团，扔在地上。前半句有完整的主谓宾，后半句只有谓语和宾语，缺少的主语和前句一样都是“我”，可知二者是并列的，所以此空填并列连词and。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：几分钟之后，我妈妈敲响了我的房门。根据句意和语境可知，敲的门是“我”的，可用my，此处也是特指“我”的那扇门，彼此双方都清楚的事物，所以也可用the。故填the/my。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，我感到心里很暖，冲出房间给我妈妈一个巨大的拥抱。前半句有完整的主谓宾，后半句也完整，而且前后两句有因果关系，可知此空是填连接词that，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：我提醒我自己应该/必须学会控制脾气。根据句意以及句子结构，动词learn前应填情态动词“should应”或“must必须”。故填should/must。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. ___51___? B: Hi, Jim! Not too bad. You know I went to a new school this term. A: ___52___? B: I think it is colourful and there are a lot of rules in my class. A: ___53___? B: Sure. For example, no matter what happens, we can’t be late for class. It taught me how to manage my time. A: It’s great. Can you eat or drink in the classroom? B: No. ___54___. Are there any rules in your school? A: Yes. For example, we can’t play games in class. B: Neither can we. And in my school, when we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them. A: I agree with that. ___55___. B: That’s right. As long as everyone follows the rules, we can have a better school life. A: That is very good! 【答案】51. How’s everything going 52. What do you think of your new school life 53. Could/Can you please tell me some rules 54. We are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom 55. As students, we should be polite 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了学校的校规。 【51题详解】 根据“Not too bad.”可知此处询问对方最近怎么样。故填How’s everything going。 【52题详解】 根据“I think it is colourful and there are a lot of rules in my class.”可知此处询问对方认为新学校怎么样。故填What do you think of your new school life。 【53题详解】 根据“Sure. For example, no matter what happens...”可知此处是询问对方能不能说一些校规。故填Could/Can you please tell me some rules。 【54题详解】 根据“Can you eat or drink in the classroom?”以及“No”可知是不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。故填We are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom。 【55题详解】 根据“And in my school, when we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them.”以及“I agree with that”可知此处是同意见到老师要问好这个校规。故填As students, we should be polite。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是第一中学的学生李辉。你的英国笔友Jack作为交换生要在你们学校进行为期两个月的学习并在中国家庭寄宿。他来信询问如何能尽快适应这里的学习和生活。请你给他写一封回信。 写作要点：1.遵守学校规则； 2.了解餐桌礼仪。 写作要求：1.词数100左右； 2.语言精炼、表达准确，条理清晰； 3.不得使用真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】One possible version： Dear Jack, How are you? I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student. Here are some tips. First, follow the school rules. For example, arrive on time for classes and wear the school uniform every day. This will help you fit in with other students. Second, learn about Chinese table manners. When eating with your host family, remember to wait for the elders to start first. Also, try to use chopsticks properly and avoid sticking them upright in your bowl. I believe you will enjoy your stay here. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何适应学习和生活（遵守校规、了解餐桌礼仪） 确定人称：第二人称(you/your)与第一人称(I/my)结合 注意事项：词数100左右；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达欢迎，引出下文建议 主体段：分别阐述遵守校规和了解餐桌礼仪的具体做法 结尾段：表达祝愿，提供帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遵守学校规则 具体做法：arrive on time for classes/wear the school uniform every day/get along well with classmates/be punctual for class等 作用效果：help you fit in with other students/make your study life smooth/show respect to the school等 要点二：了解餐桌礼仪 具体做法：wait for the elders to start first/use chopsticks properly/avoid sticking chopsticks upright in the bowl/don’t use chopsticks to point at others等 要点三：美好祝愿 表达祝愿：I believe you will enjoy your stay here./I’m sure you will have great fun staying with us.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $