高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（一）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（一） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. eat healthily /iːt ˈhelθɪli/ adv. 吃得健康  We should eat healthily and do more exercise to keep fit. （人教版必修一 Unit 3） 2. brush one's teeth /brʌʃ wʌnz tiːθ/ v. phr. 刷牙  It is a good habit to brush your teeth twice a day. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 2） 3. in total /ɪn ˈtəʊtl/ adv. phr. 总共；合计 In total, there are more than 200 countries in the world. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 6） 4. ancient capital /ˈeɪnʃənt ˈkæpɪtl/ n. phr. 古都  Xi'an is known as an ancient capital with a long history of over 3,000 years. （人教版九年级 Unit 4） 5. take photos/pictures /teɪk ˈfəʊtəʊz/ /ˈpɪktʃəz/ v. phr. 拍照  Visitors are not allowed to take photos inside the museum. （人教版必修二 Unit 1） 6. draw one's attention /drɔː wʌnz əˈtenʃn/ v. phr. 吸引某人的注意力  The bright colors of the painting drew my attention immediately. （人教版必修三 Unit 2） 7. be famous for /biː ˈfeɪməs fɔː/ v. phr. 以……而著名  Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and its beautiful scenery. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 4） 二、美文欣赏 A Journey to the Ancient Capital Last summer, my family and I visited Xi'an, an ancient capital of China. We decided to eat healthily during the trip, so we tried many local dishes made with fresh vegetables and grains. Every morning, I would brush my teeth early and get ready for a new day of exploration. In total, we spent five days visiting museums, temples, and historical sites. The moment we entered the Terracotta Warriors museum, the sight of thousands of life-sized soldiers drew my attention completely. I couldn't help but take photos of every detail, though the guards reminded us not to use flash. Xi'an is famous for its rich cultural heritage, and walking along the ancient city wall made me feel as if I had traveled back in time. The trip not only broadened my horizons but also deepened my love for Chinese history and civilization. 中文翻译： 一次古都之旅 去年夏天，我和家人参观了中国古都西安。我们决定在旅行期间吃得健康，因此品尝了许多用新鲜蔬菜和谷物制作的当地菜肴。每天早上，我都会早早地刷牙，为新的探索日做好准备。我们总共花了五天时间参观博物馆、寺庙和历史遗址。一进入兵马俑博物馆，数千个真人大小的士兵雕像就完全吸引了我的注意力。我忍不住拍照记录每一个细节，尽管警卫提醒我们不要使用闪光灯。西安以其丰富的文化遗产而著名，沿着古城墙漫步让我感觉自己仿佛穿越回了过去。这次旅行不仅开阔了我的眼界，也加深了我对中国历史和文明的热爱。 三、词形变换 1. healthily /ˈhelθɪli/ 健康地——health /helθ/ 健康（n.）——healthy /ˈhelθi/ 健康的（adj.）——unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ 不健康的（adj.） 2. total /ˈtəʊtl/ 总共的——totally /ˈtəʊtəli/ 完全地；全部地（adv.） 3. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ 古代的——anciently /ˈeɪnʃəntli/ 古代地（adv.） 4. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ 首都；资本——capitalist /ˈkæpɪtəlɪst/ 资本主义的（adj.） 5. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ 照片——photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ 照片（n.）——photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/ 摄影师（n.） 6. attention /əˈtenʃn/ 注意力——attentive /əˈtentɪv/ 专心的（adj.）——attentively /əˈtentɪvli/ 专心地（adv.） 7. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ 著名的——fame /feɪm/ 名声（n.） 四、选词填空 eat healthily　　brush one's teeth　　in total　　ancient capital　　take photos　　draw one's attention　　be famous for 1. The Forbidden City in Beijing is a well-known _____________ with over 600 years of history. 2. To keep your body strong, you should _____________ and avoid too much junk food. 3. The teacher raised her voice to _____________ to the students who were talking in the back row. 4. _____________ 120 students took part in the English speech competition last Friday. 5. Many tourists like to _____________ with the historical buildings in the background. 6. It is a basic daily habit to _____________ after every meal to protect your teeth. 7. Chengdu _____________ its delicious hotpot and lovely giant pandas. 五、句子填空（每空一词） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的单词，使句子完整、通顺。（部分空格可能需要填入短语中的某个词，注意时态和形式变化） 8. To maintain good health, it is essential that we _____________ healthily and take regular exercise. （为了保持健康，我们必须吃得健康并定期锻炼。） 9. After getting up every morning, the first thing my grandmother does is to _____________ her teeth carefully. （每天早上起床后，我奶奶做的第一件事就是仔细刷牙。） 10. The charity event raised 50,000 yuan _____________ total, which was far more than we had expected. （这次慈善活动总共筹集了五万元，远远超出了我们的预期。） 11. As one of the most famous _____________ capitals in the world, Rome attracts millions of tourists every year. （作为世界上最著名的古都之一，罗马每年吸引数百万游客。） 12. Visitors are strictly forbidden to _____________ photos in the gallery to protect the copyright of the artworks. （参观者严禁在画廊内拍照，以保护艺术品的版权。） 13. The moment the magician appeared on stage, his amazing performance immediately _____________ the audience's attention. （魔术师一出现在舞台上，他惊人的表演立刻吸引了观众的注意力。） 14. This small town _____________ famous for its unique architecture and peaceful atmosphere. （这个小镇以其独特的建筑和宁静的氛围而闻名。） 15. A balanced diet and enough sleep are the basic requirements if you want to _____________ healthily and energetically. （均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠是如果你想吃得健康、精力充沛的基本要求。） 16. _____________ total, over 500 volunteers contributed their time and energy to the community service project this summer. （今年夏天，总共有超过500名志愿者为社区服务项目贡献了时间和精力。） 17. Nothing could _____________ her attention away from the beautiful sunset over the ocean. （没有什么能把她从海上的美丽日落中吸引开。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 吃得健康 ________________________ 19. 刷牙 ________________________ 20. 总共 ________________________ 21. 古都 ________________________ 22. 拍照 ________________________ 23. 吸引某人的注意力 ________________________ 24. 以……而著名 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 为了保持健康，你应该吃得健康并且每天至少锻炼半小时。（建议信） 26. 养成良好的习惯，比如每天刷牙两次，对你的牙齿健康非常有益。（倡议书） 27. 这次活动总共持续了三天，吸引了来自全市的200多名学生参加。（新闻报道） 28. 西安是一座有着三千多年历史的古都，每年吸引成千上万的游客。（景点介绍） 29. 未经博物馆工作人员允许，请勿在展厅内拍照。（参观须知） 30. 当那只受伤的小狗出现在门口时，它立刻吸引了我们全家人的注意力。（读后续写） 31. 我的家乡以其美丽的自然风光和热情好客的人民而闻名。（书面表达） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. ancient capital 2. eat healthily 3. draw one's attention 4. In total 5. take photos 6. brush your teeth 7. is famous for 五、句子填空 8. eat 9. brush 10. in 11. ancient 12. take 13. drew 14. is 15. eat 16. In 17. draw 六、短语默写 18. eat healthily 19. brush one's teeth 20. in total 21. ancient capital 22. take photos/pictures 23. draw one's attention 24. be famous for 七、句子翻译 25. To keep healthy, you should eat healthily and exercise for at least half an hour every day. 26. Developing good habits, such as brushing your teeth twice a day, is very beneficial to your dental health. 27. The activity lasted for three days in total and attracted over 200 students from the whole city. 28. Xi'an is an ancient capital with a history of over 3,000 years, attracting tens of thousands of tourists every year. 29. Please do not take photos in the exhibition hall without the permission of the museum staff. 30. When the injured little dog appeared at the door, it immediately drew the attention of my whole family. 31. My hometown is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and hospitable people. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $