高中英语分层教学之尖子生每日小任务 DAY 12（续写高级词汇）任务单-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦高考续写高级词汇考点，以“核心词汇-语境运用-词形变换-短语拓展-练习巩固”为架构，将splash、drip等10个动词及衍生词、短语系统整合，通过美文欣赏提供真实语境，引导学生自主建立“词汇-语义-语用”知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于多维度自主学习支持设计，如选词填空、单词默写等自测工具帮助学生诊断词汇掌握情况，词形变换和短语回流任务培养学习能力，句子翻译活动提升语言运用能力。教师可通过学生练习反馈精准定位薄弱点，支持因材施教，有效助力学生构建个性化词汇体系，提升高考续写表达的丰富性和准确性。

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 尖子生每日小任务 DAY 12（续写高级词汇） 1. 核心词汇 1. splash /splæʃ/ 溅起；泼洒 Children splashed happily in the pool. 2. drip /drɪp/ 滴下；滴水 Rain dripped from the eaves all night. 3. squeeze /skwiːz/ 挤压；紧握 She squeezed his hand to show support. 4. crush /krʌʃ/ 压碎；碾碎 The machine crushed the old cars into cubes. 5. twist /twɪst/ 扭转；缠绕 He twisted his ankle during the game. 6. collapse /kəˈlæps/ 倒塌；崩溃 The old bridge collapsed after the flood. 7. explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ 爆炸；爆发 The crowd exploded with cheers when their team scored. 8. erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ 爆发；喷发 Violence erupted in the streets after the announcement. 9. invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ 入侵；侵袭 Doubt invaded his mind as the deadline approached. 10. penetrate /ˈpenɪtreɪt/ 穿透；渗入 The sunlight penetrated the thick forest canopy. 2. 美文欣赏 The Deluge The storm had raged for three days, and the small mountain town braced itself for the worst. Water dripped relentlessly from every rooftop, forming puddles that splashed under the feet of anxious residents. Mudslides crushed several houses at the foot of the hill, and the main road collapsed under the weight of the floodwater. As the river swelled, fear invaded every household, and panic threatened to erupt like a volcano. In the midst of chaos, a group of volunteers formed a human chain to rescue the stranded. One rescuer twisted his ankle on the slippery ground but refused to stop. Another nearly collapsed from exhaustion but was squeezed back to strength by his comrades' encouraging pats. When a gas pipe exploded in the distance, the sound penetrated the heavy rain, startling everyone. Yet, the rescuers did not falter. They splashed through the muddy water, helping the elderly and children to safety. By dawn, the storm had passed, and the community breathed a sigh of relief. Their courage stood as a testament to the human spirit's ability to withstand even the most devastating disasters. The memory of that night would linger in their hearts forever, a reminder that unity can shatter even the darkest despair. 全文中文翻译： 洪水 暴风雨已经肆虐了三天，这座山区小镇为最坏的情况做好了准备。雨水从每个屋顶滴落不止，形成水坑，在焦虑的居民脚下溅起水花。泥石流压碎了山脚下的几栋房屋，主干道在洪水的重压下坍塌。随着河水上涨，恐惧侵袭了每一户人家，恐慌像火山一样即将爆发。在混乱中，一群志愿者组成人链救援被困者。一名救援者在湿滑的地面上扭伤了脚踝，但拒绝停下。另一名几乎因疲惫而崩溃，但在同伴们鼓励的拍打下被紧握着重新振作起来。当远处一根煤气管爆炸时，声音穿透了暴雨，震惊了所有人。然而，救援者们没有动摇。他们涉水穿过泥泞的水流，帮助老人和儿童到达安全地带。黎明时分，暴风雨过去了，社区松了一口气。他们的勇气作为人类精神能够经受住最毁灭性灾难的证明。那一夜的记忆将永远萦绕在他们心中，提醒人们团结可以粉碎最黑暗的绝望。 3. 词形变换 splash — splash (n. 溅泼声) — splashing (adj. 泼溅的) — splashy (adj. 引人注目的，花哨的) drip — drip (n. 滴落) — dripping (adj. 滴落的) — drippy (adj. 多雨的，湿漉漉的) squeeze — squeeze (n. 挤压) — squeezer (n. 挤压器) — squeezed (adj. 挤压过的) crush — crush (n. 压碎) — crushing (adj. 压倒性的) — crushed (adj. 破碎的，沮丧的) twist — twist (n. 扭转) — twisted (adj. 扭曲的) — twisting (adj. 曲折的) collapse — collapse (n. 倒塌) — collapsible (adj. 可折叠的) — collapsed (adj. 倒塌的) explode — explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒən/ (n. 爆炸) — explosive (adj. 爆炸性的) — exploding (adj.) erupt — eruption /ɪˈrʌpʃən/ (n. 爆发) — eruptive (adj. 爆发的) — erupted (adj.) invade — invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ (n. 入侵) — invader (n. 入侵者) — invasive (adj. 侵入的) penetrate — penetration /ˌpenɪˈtreɪʃən/ (n. 穿透) — penetrating (adj. 敏锐的，穿透的) — penetrable (adj. 可穿透的) 4. 常用短语 brace oneself for 为……做好准备 stand as a testament to 作为……的证明（回流 Day 2） withstand 经受住（回流 Day 9） linger in one's heart 萦绕在心头（回流 Day 3） shatter 粉碎（回流 Day 8） breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气（回流 Day 11） form a human chain 形成人链 5. 选词填空 备选词汇： splash, drip, squeeze, crush, twist, collapse, explode, erupt, invade, penetrate, brace oneself for, stand as a testament to, breathe a sigh of relief, form a human chain 1. Rainwater ______________ from the broken pipe all night long. 2. Children ______________ happily in the puddles after the summer shower. 3. She ______________ his hand tightly as they watched the horror movie. 4. The heavy machinery ______________ the old cars into flat metal sheets. 5. He ______________ his ankle while playing basketball and had to rest for weeks. 6. The old building ______________ without warning, trapping several people inside. 7. The crowd ______________ with joy when the final goal was scored. 8. Panic ______________ among the passengers when the plane hit turbulence. 9. The sharp sound ______________ the silence of the library. 10. In the emergency, the volunteers ______________ to rescue the stranded victims. 11. The community ______________ the approaching hurricane by stocking up supplies. 12. Their bravery ______________ the strength of the human spirit. 6. 单词填空 A. 单句语法填空 请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 13. The sudden ______________ (explode) of the fireworks lit up the night sky, drawing cheers from the crowd. 14. With the volcanic ______________ (erupt) imminent, the authorities ordered an immediate evacuation of the area. 15. The ______________ (invade) of the army marked the beginning of a long and bloody war. 16. Despite the thick fog, the searchlight ______________ (penetrate) the darkness and located the lost hikers. 17. The cold wind, ______________ (drip) with moisture, made everyone shiver as they waited outside. 18. The ______________ (splash) of the oars against the water was the only sound in the silent lake. 19. The rescued miners, though exhausted, ______________ (squeeze) each other's hands in silent celebration. 20. The ______________ (crush) defeat in the finals left the team in deep disappointment. B. 首字母单词拼写 请根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式。 21. The children s_____________ water at each other in the swimming pool. 22. Water d_____________ from the faucet all night, wasting gallons of water. 23. She s_____________ the lemon to get the juice out. 24. The car was c_____________ in the accident, completely destroyed. 25. He t_____________ his ankle while running on the uneven ground. 26. The roof c_____________ under the heavy snow, causing injuries. 27. The bomb e_____________ in the crowded market, causing panic. 28. Violence e_____________ in the city after the unfair verdict. 29. The army i_____________ the neighbouring country without warning. 30. The sun's rays p_____________ the thick curtain, lighting up the dark room. 7. 句子翻译 31. 孩子们在水坑里快乐地溅水，笑声回荡在街道上。 32. 雨水从屋檐滴落，奏出轻柔的催眠曲。 33. 她紧张地紧握着他的手，寻求安慰和支持。 34. 这台机器能够轻易地压碎坚硬的岩石。 35. 他在湿滑的草地上扭伤了膝盖，不得不退出比赛。 36. 经济危机期间，许多小企业倒闭了。 37. 人群爆发出热烈的掌声，庆祝胜利的到来。 38. 尽管火山随时可能爆发，居民们仍不愿离开家园。 39. 不速之客的涌入打乱了他们的计划。 40. 阳光透过树叶的缝隙，在地上洒下斑驳的光影。 8. 单词默写 溅起；泼洒（v.）______________ 滴下；滴水（v.）______________ 挤压；紧握（v.）______________ 压碎；碾碎（v.）______________ 扭转；缠绕（v.）______________ 倒塌；崩溃（v.）______________ 爆炸；爆发（v.）______________ 爆发；喷发（v.）______________ 入侵；侵袭（v.）______________ 穿透；渗入（v.）______________ 9. 词形变换默写 splash — ______________（n. 溅泼声） drip — ______________（adj. 滴落的） squeeze — ______________（n. 挤压，与动词同形） crush — ______________（adj. 压倒性的） twist — ______________（adj. 扭曲的） collapse — ______________（n. 倒塌，与动词同形） explode — ______________（n. 爆炸） erupt — ______________（n. 爆发） invade — ______________（n. 入侵） penetrate — ______________（n. 穿透） 参考答案 板块5 选词填空 dripped splashed squeezed crushed twisted collapsed exploded erupted penetrated formed a human chain braced themselves for stands as a testament to 板块6A 单句语法填空 explosion eruption invasion penetrated dripping splash squeezed crushing 板块6B 首字母单词拼写 splashed dripped squeezed crushed twisted collapsed exploded erupted invaded penetrated 板块7 句子翻译（参考译文） The children splashed happily in the puddles, their laughter echoing through the streets. Rain dripped from the eaves, playing a gentle lullaby. She squeezed his hand nervously, seeking comfort and support. This machine can crush hard rocks with ease. He twisted his knee on the wet grass and had to withdraw from the game. During the economic crisis, many small businesses collapsed. The crowd exploded with warm applause, celebrating the arrival of victory. Though the volcano could erupt at any moment, the residents refused to leave their homes. The invasion of unexpected guests disrupted their plans. Sunlight penetrated the gaps between the leaves, casting dappled shadows on the ground. 板块8 单词默写 splash drip squeeze crush twist collapse explode erupt invade penetrate 板块9 词形变换默写 splash dripping squeeze crushing twisted collapse explosion eruption invasion penetration 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $