Unit 5 课时6 Section B 3a -3c（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以节日文化为主题，通过A组（巩固过关）、B组（能力进阶）、C组（思维拔高）及拓展（链接中考）四层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的梯度进阶，兼顾基础巩固与思维提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（狂欢节、桑巴舞等）、基础句型|单词/词组默写、汉译英填空，强化语言能力基础| |B组|语篇语法（时态、介词等）、简单阅读|阅读填空（含词性转换）、基础阅读理解，衔接单一知识点与语篇应用| |C组|文化主题深度阅读（重阳节、三月三）、逻辑推理|多题型阅读理解（选择、还原）、阅读填空，提升思维品质与文化意识| |拓展|中考题型（完形填空）|对接中考真题，综合考查语言运用能力，助力应试准备|

Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate! 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇: carnival 句型: 1. but I am happy to be back home 2. so I am enjoying the Carnival in my hometown 一、单词默写。 1.Carnival 2. samba 3. stadium 4.costume 5.experience 二、词组默写。 1. hundreds of 2. take place 3. dance parades 4. fantastic costumes 5. bring everyone together 6. the colourful culture 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.one of the biggest carnivals 2.playing beautiful music ;dancing in fantastic costumes 3.to celebrate the colourful culture 一、阅读填空。 1. but 2. biggest 3. of 4. parades 5. traditional 6. their 7. a 8. playing 9. really 10. will come 二、阅读理解。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 一、阅读理解 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．G 8．B 9．F 10 ．C 二、阅读填空 1．a 2．held 3．as 4．festivals 5．their 6．and 7．using 8．lucky 9．usually 10．are 完形填空 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate! 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ______________ n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 句型 1.我想念中国，但我很高兴回到巴西的家乡。 I miss China, ________________________________________ in Brazil. 2.现在是二月，所以我正在我的家乡里约热内卢享受狂欢节。  It is February, ________________________________________, Rio de Janeiro. 一、单词默写。 1.__________ n. 狂欢节 2.__________n. 桑巴舞 3.__________ n. 体育场 4. _________n. 服装；戏服 5.____________v. 体验；经历 二、词组默写。 1. 数百的；许多 ______ 2. 发生；举行 ______ 3. 舞蹈游行 ______ 4. 华丽的服装 ______ 5. 把所有人聚集在一起 ______ 6. 丰富多彩的文化 ______ 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 它也是世界上最大的狂欢节之一。 It is also _____________________________ in the world. 2.在这里你会听到人们演奏优美的音乐，看到他们穿着华丽的服装跳舞。  Here you will hear people__________________ and see them______________________ . 3.它把所有人聚集在一起，庆祝这里丰富多彩的文化和生活方式。  It brings everyone together ________________________ and way of life here. 一、阅读填空。 Dear Binbin, How are you? I miss China, 1.________ I am happy to be back home in Brazil. It is February, so I am enjoying the Carnival in my hometown, Rio de Janeiro. This is my favourite festival. It is also one of the 2.__________(big) carnivals in the world. During this time, we have hundreds3.__________ street parties all over the city. The most important celebrations take place in the streets along the beach. You can see dance 4.__________(parade) everywhere for days. A very 5.________(tradition) dance is the samba. Many dance schools in Rio prepare 6.________(they) own shows for the Carnival. We have a special place for these shows. It is like 7._________ huge stadium where the school groups can perform. Here you will hear people 8.________(play) beautiful music and see them dancing in fantastic costumes. This festival is 9.__________(real) important for Brazil. It brings everyone together to celebrate the colourful culture and way of life here. I hope that you 10.________(come) and experience this with me one day. 二、阅读理解。 The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar (阴历的) month. It dates back over 2,000 years. There are many stories about how it came into being. Here is one of them. A long time ago, a beautiful crane (a large bird with long legs and a long neck) flew from heaven (天堂) to earth. The villagers thought it was dangerous, so they killed it. When the Jade Emperor, Master of Heaven and Earth, learned that his favourite crane was killed, he decided to set fire to their village on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. When the Jade Emperor’s daughter, a kind goddess, learned about the plan, she warned the villagers of the bad news. The villagers didn’t know what to do until an old man came up with a plan. He told the villagers to hang red lanterns around their houses and set off fireworks for three days, to make it look like the village was on fire. When the army of the Jade Emperor came to the village, they saw the lights and thought that the village was already on fire, so they left. The villagers were safe and happy that the lanterns and fireworks had saved their lives. Since then, hanging red lanterns in different shapes and sizes on that day has become a tradition. 1．What is True about the Lantern Festival? A．It’s on January 25th. B．It only came from one story. C．It appeared over 2000 years ago. 2．What is a crane? A．It is a large bird. B．It can’t fly. C．It has magic. 3．Who saved the village? A．The Jade Emperor. B．An old man. C．The army. 4．How was the village saved? A．By hanging red lanterns and setting off fireworks. B．By setting fire and killing the beautiful crane. C．By making some lanterns in different shapes. 5．What’s the best title (标题)? A．How do you make lanterns? B．Do you know the Lantern Festival? C．Why is the Lantern Festival important? 一、阅读理解 A Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a tradition in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1．Who is The Double Ninth Festival for? A．Fathers. B．Mothers. C．Children. D．Grandparents. 2．What wishes does the sound of the Chinese word “nine” show? A．Long life. B．Good luck. C．High speed. D．Happy holidays. 3．Which of the following is NOT a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A．Cleaning houses. B．Wearing the plant zhuyu. C．Climbing mountains. D．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. 4．What is paragraph 4 about? A．Ways of celebrating the festival. B．Reasons for respecting elderly people. C．Stories about The Double Ninth Festival. D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. 5．Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A．It means they don’t have to work for others. B．It means they have more powers than others. C．It means they have knowledge and experience. D．It means they don’t need to offer seats to others. B（阅读还原） “Sanyuesan Festival” takes place on the 3rd day of March in Chinese lunar calendar. 6 Among them, the Zhuang people in Guangxi have kept their old traditions well. 7 such as throwing embroidered balls (绣球), singing songs, dancing with bamboo sticks and playing the lusheng (芦笙). 8 They make a dish called five-color rice, which is cooked with rice of five different colors: black, red, yellow, purple and white. They cook this kind of rice for important festivals. Every family in Wuming, a place in Guangxi, makes this dish to share with their guests. 9 The Zhuang families share it with neighbors during important days such as the birth of a child or the move to a new home. What’s more, 10 They love maple leaves (枫叶) because they think maple leaves can drive bad things away and bring peace and happiness. So at “Sanyuesan Festival”, the Zhuang people will collect maple leaves and put them at their door or around their house. Some even color their rice red with maple leaves. They believe that doing so can make their families safe. A．How did the festival begin? B．People there also have some special traditions about food. C．The Zhuang people believe in the power of nature. D．It holds cultural importance in many areas across China. E．People all over the world celebrate it in different ways. F．This rice also means good luck and happiness. G．The Zhuang people get together to celebrate it with lots of fun activities 二、阅读填空 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). The Spring Festival is 1 tradition of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year. So far, China has 2 (hold) 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list. As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known 3 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important 4 (festival) in China and around the world. The Spring Festival is all about family. In China, people have deep feelings for 5 (they) family members. Many people will return to hometowns and get together during the Spring Festival. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days 6 always end with the Lantern Festival. It is said that people in ancient (古代的) times tried driving away a monster (怪物) by 7 (use) the color red and setting off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. Red is the symbol of being peaceful, 8 (luck) and rich. Houses and the streets outside have been filled with things in red. The fireworks bring new hope for the future. And they can also keep off bad luck from the past year. On New Year’s Eve, people 9 (usual) eat dumplings, fish, meatballs and rice cakes for dinner. Besides these traditions, many other traditions, such as paper-cutting and the dragon dance, 10 (be) also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. They create the happiest days for people. 完形填空。 （2026. 济南市章丘中考一模） One afternoon, I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. A young 1 ahead of me talked non-stop between themselves. The wife was doing all the talking, 2 the husband kept silent all the time. Feeling 3 by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times while 4 the paintings. Each time I heard her talking to her husband, I moved away 5 . I met them again at the gift shop near the door. Before they left, the man pulled out something white 6 his pocket. He soon made it into a long stick and then tapped (轻敲) his way with his wife. “He’s a brave man,” the clerk at the shop said. “Most of us would 7 if we were blind at such a young age. But he made a promise that his life wouldn’t 8 . So, as before, he and his wife come in 9 there’s a new art show.” “But what does he get from the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You’re 10 . He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 11 the paintings so he can see them in his head.” As I watched this couple walk away hand in hand, I saw the 12 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. They taught me what true love really 13 . It is about patience, understanding and 14 each other no matter what happens. I was looking forward to a 15 view of the art works that day — yet what I gained was far deeper. From that day on, I began to appreciate the little beautiful moments in my life. 1．A．lady B．man C．couple D．group 2．A．so B．but C．for D．because 3．A．pleased B．touched C．troubled D．surprised 4．A．drawing B．reading C．buying D．enjoying 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．carefully 6．A．to B．into C．out D．from 7．A．fall down B．give up C．lose weight D．give away 8．A．change B．start C．end D．happen 9．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever 10．A．right B．wrong C．kind D．polite 11．A．describes B．draws C．collects D．sells 12．A．success B．anger C．patience D．worry 13．A．means B．takes C．spends D．costs 14．A．leaving B．supporting C．refusing D．doubting 15．A．clear B．nice C．close D．Quiet $ Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate! 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ______________ n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 【答案】carnival 句型 1.我想念中国，但我很高兴回到巴西的家乡。 I miss China, ________________________________________ in Brazil. 2.现在是二月，所以我正在我的家乡里约热内卢享受狂欢节。  It is February, ________________________________________, Rio de Janeiro. 【答案】1. but I am happy to be back home 2. so I am enjoying the Carnival in my hometown 一、单词默写。 1.__________ n. 狂欢节 2.__________n. 桑巴舞 3.__________ n. 体育场 4. _________n. 服装；戏服 5.____________v. 体验；经历 【答案】1.Carnival 2. samba 3. stadium 4.costume 5.experience 二、词组默写。 1. 数百的；许多 ______ 2. 发生；举行 ______ 3. 舞蹈游行 ______ 4. 华丽的服装 ______ 5. 把所有人聚集在一起 ______ 6. 丰富多彩的文化 ______ 【答案】1. hundreds of 2. take place 3. dance parades 4. fantastic costumes 5. bring everyone together 6. the colourful culture 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 它也是世界上最大的狂欢节之一。 It is also _____________________________ in the world. 2.在这里你会听到人们演奏优美的音乐，看到他们穿着华丽的服装跳舞。  Here you will hear people__________________ and see them______________________ . 3.它把所有人聚集在一起，庆祝这里丰富多彩的文化和生活方式。  It brings everyone together ________________________ and way of life here. 【答案】1.one of the biggest carnivals 2.playing beautiful music ;dancing in fantastic costumes 3.to celebrate the colourful culture 一、阅读填空。 Dear Binbin, How are you? I miss China, 1.________ I am happy to be back home in Brazil. It is February, so I am enjoying the Carnival in my hometown, Rio de Janeiro. This is my favourite festival. It is also one of the 2.__________(big) carnivals in the world. During this time, we have hundreds3.__________ street parties all over the city. The most important celebrations take place in the streets along the beach. You can see dance 4.__________(parade) everywhere for days. A very 5.________(tradition) dance is the samba. Many dance schools in Rio prepare 6.________(they) own shows for the Carnival. We have a special place for these shows. It is like 7._________ huge stadium where the school groups can perform. Here you will hear people 8.________(play) beautiful music and see them dancing in fantastic costumes. This festival is 9.__________(real) important for Brazil. It brings everyone together to celebrate the colourful culture and way of life here. I hope that you 10.________(come) and experience this with me one day. 【答案】 1. but 2. biggest 3. of 4. parades 5. traditional 6. their 7. a 8. playing 9. really 10. will come 【解析】 【导语】Jason写信给Binbin，介绍自己在巴西里约热内卢的家乡狂欢节的情况，分享节日的活动与意义。 1. 前半句说“我想念中国”，后半句说“我很高兴回到巴西的家”，前后是转折关系，需要用表示转折的连词来衔接。 2. 句中出现 one of the... + 名词复数 的结构，这个结构后面要接形容词的最高级，用来表示“最……之一”。 3.  hundreds of 是固定搭配，意思是“数以百计的；许多”，用来修饰后面的 street parties 。 4. 句中 everywhere （到处）说明能看到的舞蹈游行不止一处，需要用名词的复数形式。 5. 这个词要修饰后面的名词 dance ，需要把名词变为形容词形式，用来表示“传统的舞蹈”。 6. 这个词要修饰后面的名词 own shows ，需要用形容词性物主代词，用来表示“他们自己的表演”。 7. 这里表示“一个大型体育场”， huge 是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词来限定。 8.  hear sb. doing sth. 是固定用法，意思是“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 9. 这个词要修饰后面的形容词 important ，需要用副词形式，用来表示“真的很重要”。 10. 句中 one day （有朝一日）表示将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时，表达对未来的期望。 二、阅读理解。 The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar (阴历的) month. It dates back over 2,000 years. There are many stories about how it came into being. Here is one of them. A long time ago, a beautiful crane (a large bird with long legs and a long neck) flew from heaven (天堂) to earth. The villagers thought it was dangerous, so they killed it. When the Jade Emperor, Master of Heaven and Earth, learned that his favourite crane was killed, he decided to set fire to their village on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. When the Jade Emperor’s daughter, a kind goddess, learned about the plan, she warned the villagers of the bad news. The villagers didn’t know what to do until an old man came up with a plan. He told the villagers to hang red lanterns around their houses and set off fireworks for three days, to make it look like the village was on fire. When the army of the Jade Emperor came to the village, they saw the lights and thought that the village was already on fire, so they left. The villagers were safe and happy that the lanterns and fireworks had saved their lives. Since then, hanging red lanterns in different shapes and sizes on that day has become a tradition. 1．What is True about the Lantern Festival? A．It’s on January 25th. B．It only came from one story. C．It appeared over 2000 years ago. 2．What is a crane? A．It is a large bird. B．It can’t fly. C．It has magic. 3．Who saved the village? A．The Jade Emperor. B．An old man. C．The army. 4．How was the village saved? A．By hanging red lanterns and setting off fireworks. B．By setting fire and killing the beautiful crane. C．By making some lanterns in different shapes. 5．What’s the best title (标题)? A．How do you make lanterns? B．Do you know the Lantern Festival? C．Why is the Lantern Festival important? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍元宵节，讲述一则关于元宵节由来的民间传说，人们悬挂红灯笼、燃放烟花躲避灾祸，自此形成元宵挂灯笼的传统。 1．根据第一段“It dates back over 2,000 years.”可知元宵节距今已有两千多年历史。 2．根据第二段“a beautiful crane (a large bird with long legs and a long neck)”可知crane是一种大型鸟类。 3．根据第四段“The villagers didn’t know what to do until an old man came up with a plan.”可知一位老人想出办法拯救了村庄。 4．根据第四段“He told the villagers to hang red lanterns around their houses and set off fireworks for three days, to make it look like the village was on fire.”可知村庄依靠悬挂红灯笼、燃放烟花得以保全。 5．文章主要介绍元宵节以及一则起源传说，标题“Do you know the Lantern Festival?”最契合全文内容。 一、阅读理解 A Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a tradition in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1．Who is The Double Ninth Festival for? A．Fathers. B．Mothers. C．Children. D．Grandparents. 2．What wishes does the sound of the Chinese word “nine” show? A．Long life. B．Good luck. C．High speed. D．Happy holidays. 3．Which of the following is NOT a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A．Cleaning houses. B．Wearing the plant zhuyu. C．Climbing mountains. D．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. 4．What is paragraph 4 about? A．Ways of celebrating the festival. B．Reasons for respecting elderly people. C．Stories about The Double Ninth Festival. D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. 5．Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A．It means they don’t have to work for others. B．It means they have more powers than others. C．It means they have knowledge and experience. D．It means they don’t need to offer seats to others. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。文章阐述了重阳节的日期、寓意，列举了登高、饮菊花酒、插茱萸等传统习俗，并进一步说明了在日常生活中尊敬老人的具体表现及其背后的文化原因。 1．根据第二段“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”以及第一段末尾提到的“grandparents”可知，这个节日是专门为老年人/祖辈设立的。 2．根据第二段“As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.”可知，“九”的读音象征着长寿。 3．根据第三段内容，文中提到的传统习俗包括：“climb mountains”、“drink chrysanthemum wine”和 “wear a plant called zhuyu”，“打扫房子”在文中并未提及，这通常是春节的习俗。 4．通读第四段，该段开头指出尊敬老人不仅体现在节日，也体现在日常生活中，随后列举了三个具体场景：老人进屋时大家起立、介绍客人时从长到幼、给老人让座等，这些都是日常生活中尊敬老人的例子。 195．根据最后一段“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.”可知，中国人以老为荣是因为长者拥有智慧和阅历。 B（阅读还原） “Sanyuesan Festival” takes place on the 3rd day of March in Chinese lunar calendar. 6 Among them, the Zhuang people in Guangxi have kept their old traditions well. 7 such as throwing embroidered balls (绣球), singing songs, dancing with bamboo sticks and playing the lusheng (芦笙). 8 They make a dish called five-color rice, which is cooked with rice of five different colors: black, red, yellow, purple and white. They cook this kind of rice for important festivals. Every family in Wuming, a place in Guangxi, makes this dish to share with their guests. 9 The Zhuang families share it with neighbors during important days such as the birth of a child or the move to a new home. What’s more, 10 They love maple leaves (枫叶) because they think maple leaves can drive bad things away and bring peace and happiness. So at “Sanyuesan Festival”, the Zhuang people will collect maple leaves and put them at their door or around their house. Some even color their rice red with maple leaves. They believe that doing so can make their families safe. A．How did the festival begin? B．People there also have some special traditions about food. C．The Zhuang people believe in the power of nature. D．It holds cultural importance in many areas across China. E．People all over the world celebrate it in different ways. F．This rice also means good luck and happiness. G．The Zhuang people get together to celebrate it with lots of fun activities 【答案】 6．D 7．G 8．B 9．F 10 ．C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了  “三月三”是广西壮族的重要传统节日。他们举行抛绣球、唱歌跳舞等活动，制作五色米饭，并喜欢用枫叶驱邪祈福，以此欢庆并传承民族习俗。   6．空格前介绍了“三月三”节日的日期，空格后提到“Among them”，指代前文提到的某个群体或范围。选项D“它在中国许多地区都具有文化重要性”提到了“many areas across China”，与空格后的“广西的壮族”形成整体与局部的关系，逻辑通顺。 7．空格后列举了“抛绣球、唱歌、跳竹竿舞”等具体活动。选项G“壮族人民聚在一起，通过许多有趣的活动来庆祝它”中提到了“fun activities”，与后文的具体活动列举形成总分关系，符合语境。 8．本段前半部分讲庆祝活动，空格后开始介绍“五色饭”这一食物。选项B“那里的人们也有一些关于食物的特殊传统”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出了下文关于食物的描述。 9．本段主要讲述五色饭。空格前提到家家户户做这种饭分享给客人，空格后提到在重要日子分享给邻居。选项F“这种米饭也意味着好运和幸福”解释了分享这种饭背后的寓意，与后文提到的“孩子出生、搬新家”等喜庆场合相呼应。 10 ．空格后详细解释了壮族人民喜爱枫叶的原因，认为枫叶能“bring peace”。选项C“壮族人民相信自然的力量”是对后文关于枫叶信仰的概括性陈述，符合段落主旨。 二、阅读填空 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). The Spring Festival is 1 tradition of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year. So far, China has 2 (hold) 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list. As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known 3 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important 4 (festival) in China and around the world. The Spring Festival is all about family. In China, people have deep feelings for 5 (they) family members. Many people will return to hometowns and get together during the Spring Festival. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days 6 always end with the Lantern Festival. It is said that people in ancient (古代的) times tried driving away a monster (怪物) by 7 (use) the color red and setting off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. Red is the symbol of being peaceful, 8 (luck) and rich. Houses and the streets outside have been filled with things in red. The fireworks bring new hope for the future. And they can also keep off bad luck from the past year. On New Year’s Eve, people 9 (usual) eat dumplings, fish, meatballs and rice cakes for dinner. Besides these traditions, many other traditions, such as paper-cutting and the dragon dance, 10 (be) also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. They create the happiest days for people. 【答案】1．a 2．held 3．as 4．festivals 5．their 6．and 7．using 8．lucky 9．usually 10．are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》的情况，阐述了春节的文化地位、传统习俗、相关传说以及春节的意义。 1．句意：春节是中国人庆祝传统新年的一项传统。“tradition”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种传统”，且它以辅音音素开头，因此空处需填不定冠词a。 2．句意：截至目前，中国已有44个项目列入非物质文化遗产名录。“So far”提示句子为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，空前已有助动词has，空处需填hold的过去分词形式held。 3．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，春节也被称为农历新年。固定搭配be known as表示“被称为、作为……而闻名”，这里指春节也被称为“中国新年”，空处应填介词as。 4．句意：是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一。固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，因此空处需填名词复数，festival的复数形式为festivals。 5．句意：在中国，人们对他们的家人有着深厚的感情。空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“family members”，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。 6．句意：春节的庆祝活动持续15天，并且总是以元宵节收尾。前后两个分句是并列关系，“春节庆祝活动持续15天”和“总是以元宵节结束”，因此空处应填并列连词and。 7．句意：据说，古代的人们会在除夕夜用红色和燃放烟花的方式驱赶怪兽。介词“by”后需接动名词作宾语，use的动名词形式是using。 8．句意：红色象征着平安、吉祥与富足。空处和“peaceful”、“rich”并列，需填形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。 9．句意：除夕夜，人们通常会吃饺子、鱼、肉丸和年糕作为晚餐。空处需填副词修饰动词“eat”，usual的副词形式是usually“通常”。 10．句意：除了这些传统，还有许多其他传统，比如剪纸和舞龙，也在中国和一些亚洲国家被庆祝。句子主语“many other traditions”是复数，且句子陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，因此be动词需用are。 完形填空。 （2026. 济南市章丘中考一模） One afternoon, I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. A young 1 ahead of me talked non-stop between themselves. The wife was doing all the talking, 2 the husband kept silent all the time. Feeling 3 by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times while 4 the paintings. Each time I heard her talking to her husband, I moved away 5 . I met them again at the gift shop near the door. Before they left, the man pulled out something white 6 his pocket. He soon made it into a long stick and then tapped (轻敲) his way with his wife. “He’s a brave man,” the clerk at the shop said. “Most of us would 7 if we were blind at such a young age. But he made a promise that his life wouldn’t 8 . So, as before, he and his wife come in 9 there’s a new art show.” “But what does he get from the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You’re 10 . He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 11 the paintings so he can see them in his head.” As I watched this couple walk away hand in hand, I saw the 12 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. They taught me what true love really 13 . It is about patience, understanding and 14 each other no matter what happens. I was looking forward to a 15 view of the art works that day — yet what I gained was far deeper. From that day on, I began to appreciate the little beautiful moments in my life. 1．A．lady B．man C．couple D．group 2．A．so B．but C．for D．because 3．A．pleased B．touched C．troubled D．surprised 4．A．drawing B．reading C．buying D．enjoying 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．carefully 6．A．to B．into C．out D．from 7．A．fall down B．give up C．lose weight D．give away 8．A．change B．start C．end D．happen 9．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever 10．A．right B．wrong C．kind D．polite 11．A．describes B．draws C．collects D．sells 12．A．success B．anger C．patience D．worry 13．A．means B．takes C．spends D．costs 14．A．leaving B．supporting C．refusing D．doubting 15．A．clear B．nice C．close D．Quiet 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美术馆参观时，因一对夫妇的吵闹感到困扰，后来得知丈夫是盲人、妻子耐心为他讲解画作的故事，作者深受触动，领悟到真正的爱包含耐心、理解与支持。 1．句意：在我前面的一对年轻夫妇不停地互相交谈。 根据后文“the wife”和“the husband”可知是夫妻二人，应选用couple，表示“夫妇”，符合文中两个人的设定。lady表示“女士”，man表示“男士”，group表示“群体”，均不符合后文出现妻子和丈夫的语境。 2．句意：妻子一直在说话，但是丈夫一直保持沉默。 前后两句为转折关系，应选用but，表示“但是”，符合妻子说、丈夫沉默的对比语境。so表示“所以”，for表示“因为”，because表示“因为”，均不符合转折逻辑。 3．句意：因为他们的噪音感到困扰，我继续往前走。 根据前文“talked non-stop”和作者躲开的行为，可知作者被打扰，应选用troubled，表示“困扰的”，符合被噪音打扰的心情。pleased表示“高兴的”，touched表示“感动的”，surprised表示“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：在欣赏画作时，我好几次遇到他们。 在美术馆应是欣赏画作，应选用enjoying，表示“欣赏”，符合参观美术馆的行为。drawing表示“画画”，reading表示“阅读”，buying表示“购买”，均不符合美术馆看展的场景。 5．句意：每次我听到她对丈夫说话，我就迅速走开。 因为作者被打扰，所以快速躲开，应选用quickly，表示“快速地”，符合作者躲避噪音的行为。slowly表示“慢慢地”，happily表示“开心地”，carefully表示“仔细地”，均不符合躲避噪音的语境。 6．句意：那个男人从口袋里掏出一个白色的东西。 从口袋里拿出用from，表示“从……”，符合动作来源。to表示“到”，into表示“进入”，out表示“出去”，均不符合“掏出”的搭配。 7．句意：我们大多数人在这么年轻失明时都会放弃。 根据后文丈夫勇敢面对，可知此处对比普通人的反应，应选用give up，表示“放弃”，符合面对残疾的消极态度。fall down表示“跌倒”，lose weight表示“减肥”，give away表示“赠送”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：他承诺他的生活不会改变。 丈夫不想因失明改变生活，应选用change，表示“改变”，符合不向命运妥协的态度。start表示“开始”，end表示“结束”，happen表示“发生”，均不符合文意。 9．句意：所以和以前一样，每当有新的艺术展，他和妻子就会来。 表示无论何时有新展览，应选用whenever，表示“每当”，符合频繁到访的语境。whatever表示“无论什么”，however表示“无论如何”，whoever表示“无论谁”，均不符合时间逻辑。 10．句意：你错了。 店员否定作者的说法，指出丈夫能“看见”，应选用wrong，表示“错误的”，符合纠正错误观点的语境。right表示“正确的”，kind表示“善良的”，polite表示“礼貌的”，均不符合否定语气。 11．句意：他的妻子为他描述画作，所以他能在脑海中看见。 妻子为盲人丈夫讲解，应选用describes，表示“描述”，符合为盲人讲解展品的行为。draws表示“画画”，collects表示“收集”，sells表示“卖”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：我看到了一位年轻妻子为盲人描述画作的耐心。 妻子一直讲解非常有耐心，应选用patience，表示“耐心”，符合人物品质。success表示“成功”，anger表示“生气”，worry表示“担心”，均不符合人物形象。 13．句意：他们教会了我真正的爱意味着什么。 表示“意味着”用means，符合作者领悟爱的含义的语境。takes表示“拿”，spends表示“花费”，costs表示“花费”，均不符合句意。 14．句意：真正的爱是无论发生什么，都要彼此支持。 夫妻互相扶持，应选用supporting，表示“支持”，符合爱的主题。leaving表示“离开”，refusing表示“拒绝”，doubting表示“怀疑”，均不符合主题。 15．句意：那天我本期待安静地欣赏艺术作品。 作者一开始想安静看展，应选用quiet，表示“安静的”，符合最初的期待。clear表示“清楚的”，nice表示“好的”，close表示“近的”，均不符合期待安静观展的心情。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $