Unit 3 课时6 Section B 3a -3c（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层进阶+素养融合”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层的梯度设计，实现从词汇句型夯实到语篇应用、思维提升及中考衔接的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写+简单汉译英，聚焦语言能力基础夯实| |B组|语法应用、语篇理解|阅读填空（动词时态/介词等）+句子补全，强化知识综合运用| |C组|语篇输出、文化认知|书面表达（My Music Story）+音乐史阅读理解，提升思维品质与文化意识| |拓展|中考题型适配|完形填空（古琴文化）+阅读还原，衔接中考能力要求|

Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 手指 ________ 2. 同学 ________ 3. 现在；目前 ________ 句型 改变我人生的礼物，是爸爸在我八岁生日送我的一把吉他。 The present ___________ was the guitar my father bought me for my eighth birthday. 一、单词默写。 1. 手指 ________ 2. 同学 ________ 3. 现在；目前 ________ 4. 逐渐地，慢慢地 ________ 5. 演出，表演 ________ 6. 设法做成，处理 ________ 7. 焦虑的，有压力的 ________ 8. 影响 ________ 二、词组默写。 1. 改变某人的人生 ____________ 2. 花费时间做某事 ____________ 3. 邀请某人做某事 ____________ 4. 和某人分享某物 ____________ 5. 做某事十分开心 ____________ 6. 参加演出 ____________ 7. 太……而不能…… ____________ 8. 设法抽出/做到某事 ____________ 9. 成为某人生活的一部分 ____________ 10. 抒发情绪 ____________ 11. 激发想象力 ____________ 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.虽然我今年更忙碌了，但我依然热爱弹吉他，总能挤出时间弹奏。 ___________I have become busier this year, I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for 2. 一开始我十分害羞，不敢在众人面前演奏。 At first, I was ________ shy ________ play in front of people. 3. 如今我们乐队越来越受欢迎，经常在校内外参加各类演出。 Nowadays, our band is getting ______________. We often take part in performances both inside and outside our school. 一、阅读填空。 The present that changed my life was the guitar my father 1.________(buy) me for my eighth birthday. I spent the next several months learning to play the guitar. I often sat next to my father while he showed me how 2._______(play) a song. Then I went to my room and practised 3.________ my fingers hurt. I had a lot of trouble at first. But 4._________(gradual), I became good at playing the guitar. Some of my schoolmates invited me to join their band. At first, I was too shy to play in front of people. Then I realized that I enjoyed music more when I shared it 5._______ others. We had great fun playing music, and I made good friends with those in the band. Nowadays, 6.______(we) band is getting more and more popular. We often take part in 7.____________(performance) both inside and outside our school. Although I have become 8.________(busy) this year, I still love playing 9.________ guitar and manage to find time for it. Music makes me happy when I am feeling sad, and it relaxes me when I am 10._______(stress). It will always be part of my life. 二、书面表达。 某英文青少年杂志正在举办以 My Music Story 为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历写一篇短文投稿，分享你的音乐故事。 内容要点 1. 介绍对你影响最深的一件乐器、一首歌或一位音乐人； 2. 讲述你和音乐相关的经历（如学习过程、感受变化）； 3. 谈谈音乐在你生活中的意义。 写作要求 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，条理清晰，语法正确，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 A CLASSICAL ERA The term “classical” is often used to tell the difference between serious music and popular music. The symphony (交响乐) developed in this period. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, there were two of the most famous composers. Mozart was a talented composer and performed all over Europe at the age of six. He wrote the famous opera The Magic Flute. The German composer Beethoven was completely deaf for the last 10 years of his life but he continued to compose some of the greatest music in the world. Symphony No. 9 is one of them. His late works moved toward the Romantic movement. ROMANTIC MOVEMENT From about 1820, composers started using new harmonies (和声) and forms to create music full of different emotions. Composers cared more about creating dramas, painting pictures in sound, or telling stories. The Russian composer Tchaikovsky was unhappy in his personal life, which brought great emotional depth to his music. He wrote many well-known works, including the famous Overture 1812. MODERN MUSIC In the 20th century, there were great changes in serious music. The music composed by Stravinsky was difficult for people to understand. Stravinsky’s The Firebird caused a sensation at its first performance in Paris in 1910. It was a big success. The music was so different and powerful that it made the young composer famous across Europe. The German Stockhausen challenged listeners’ ideas about music. In Zyklus, for example, he let the drummer start playing from any page of the music, and then play it in their own order. COMPUTER COMPOSITION Computers can help composers write music. The composer can use an electronic instrument to enter the melodies into the computer, where they can be stored, changed, and printed out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to the passage, what information can be put on the timeline? A．The Firebird; Mozart B．Symphony No. 9; Stravinsky C．The Magic Flute; Chopin D．Symphony No. 9; Stockhausen 2．What do you know about Tchaikovsky and his music? A．His music is always happy. B．He composed worse when he was sad. C．His personal feelings influenced his music. D．He only composed music about his own life. 3．What does the phrase “caused a sensation” mean according to the passage? A．It was forgotten at once. B．It was a piece of modern music. C．Everyone found it easy to understand. D．It created great excitement and surprise. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．All Beethoven’s works belonged to the Classical Era. B．Romantic music paid little attention to composers’ emotions. C．Modern music broke the traditional ways of music creation. D．Computers can write music without composers’ help. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Great Composers B．Composers’ Role in Music C．A Brief History of Musical Styles D．How Composers Create Music B The Power of Music 1 Music plays, soft and nice. It makes us feel happy and calm . With every sound and every beat. A world of peace and joy is found . Music dances in the air, Fills our minds with care and love . Music takes us far away, Where worries leave and smiles stay. 2 In each song, a story is ________, Of dreams and hopes, big and bold (大胆的). From the morning sun to the night ’s end, Music is like our best friend. It helps us smile, makes us feel better , Takes away sadness and brings joy. In every sound and every song, Music makes time special for everyone. 6．What does the writer say about the music in the first poem? A．It makes us feel soft and nice. B．It makes us sleepy. C．It makes us think of important things. D．It brings us love and care. 7．According to the rhyme, which word can be put in the “________”? A．swung B．told C．written D．thought 8．What does the writer tell us in the second poem? A．Music only makes us smile. B．Music makes us sad. C．Music is difficult to understand. D．Music makes days special. 9．According to the two poems, what difference does music make to people’s lives? A．It makes people bold. B．It helps people forget their dreams. C．It brings happiness and peace. D．It takes their time away. 10．What can we infer about the writer’s attitude toward music? A．Music is only useful for special events. B．Music is an important part of human life. C．Music should be played loudly to share joy. D．Music is more important than friends. 二、完形填空 One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with Go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s 1 solo (独奏) musical instrument. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, 2 , water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a 3 string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage 4 army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that the ambience (环境) was important in 5 the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for the public 6 . Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the 7 . The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one 8 nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists 9 believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was 10 wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly 11 man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the 12 being Guangling Verse, which is about 23 minutes long. Other famous pieces include The Plum Blossom Melody Play Three Times, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players 13 perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has 14 reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. So 15 those who keep this art alive. The guqin and its music were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 1．A．central B．traditional C．medical D．meaningless 2．A．silver B．gold C．wood D．stone 3．A．seventh B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 4．A．my B．her C．his D．their 5．A．making B．teaching C．playing D．studying 6．A．performance B．meeting C．speech D．sports 7．A．houses B．mountains C．cities D．stores 8．A．about B．under C．with D．for 9．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 10．A．considered B．described C．expected D．reported 11．A．strict B．gifted C．honest D．brave 12．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．longest 13．A．because B．so C．but D．and 14．A．greatly B．heavily C．suddenly D．slowly 15．A．laugh at B．depend on C．look down on D．hats off to 一、阅读理解 A （2026· 吉林中考） ①We use soap (肥皂) to keep clean. Usually, we buy it at a store. In fact, you can make your own soap at home. Here is one way to make it. ②In preparation for making soap, you need oil, lye (碱液) and water. When you prepare them, choose things that are not only healthy for your skin but also good for the environment. If you want to make the soap smell good and look colorful, you can also choose some scent and natural colors. ③You can make soap according to the following steps. First, wear a pair of gloves to stay safe. Next, mix lye with water. Once the lye is mixed, let it cool. After that, mix the oil into the cooled lye water. Then, add some scent or natural colors. Finally, pour the mixture (混合物) into a soap mold (模具). It takes a few days to make the soap become hard. ④You can get a feeling of satisfaction and achievement when you use your homemade soap. Have a try, and you will fall in love with the DIY soap. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．To make soap, you need to prepare ________, lye and water. A．tea B．coffee C．oil D．milk 2．What does the underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Something that looks beautiful. B．Something that sounds great. C．Something that tastes delicious. D．Something that smells good. 3．Why do you wear a pair of gloves when making soap? A．To keep warm. B．To stay safe. C．To stay active. D．To keep wet. 4．How long does it take to make your soap become hard? A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A few weeks. 5．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． B（阅读还原） （2026. 潍坊中考一模）Plastic pollution (塑料污染) is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 6 . Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 7 . Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 8 . Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 9 . It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 10 . For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Don’t buy bottled water. B．Bottled water is expensive. C．But it is possible to start small. D．Here are five tips that can help you. E．Other countries make customers pay for them. F．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 二、阅读填空 (2025. 济南市章丘中考一模） In the 2023 Asian Cup final, Team China beat Team Japan to win the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) Women’s Asia Cup. This was China’s 12th title in the event’s history, as well as their 1 (one) since 2011. The coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at the beginning, we changed 2 (us) in time. In the semifinals (半决赛阶段), all the players tried their best 3   (win) the competition. “As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team 4 (get) stronger and stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese team faced many difficulties. And there were even not enough players for 5 (match). She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these difficulties. We didn’t show our best until we fought 6 Australia in the semifinals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as the coach Zheng Wei. That’s because as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she 7 (perform) well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that 8 they felt very tired after a day’s training, they never complained. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met 9 (difference) challenges would she overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese  women’s basketball team will go 10 (far). $ Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 手指 finger 2. 同学 schoolmate 3. 现在；目前 nowadays 句型 改变我人生的礼物，是爸爸在我八岁生日送我的一把吉他。 The present that changed my life was the guitar my father bought me for my eighth birthday. 一、单词默写。 1. 手指 ________ 2. 同学 ________ 3. 现在；目前 ________ 4. 逐渐地，慢慢地 ________ 5. 演出，表演 ________ 6. 设法做成，处理 ________ 7. 焦虑的，有压力的 ________ 8. 影响 ________ 【答案】1. finger 2. schoolmate 3. nowadays 4. gradually 5. performance 6. manage 7. stressed 8. influence 二、词组默写。 1. 改变某人的人生 ____________ 2. 花费时间做某事 ____________ 3. 邀请某人做某事 ____________ 4. 和某人分享某物 ____________ 5. 做某事十分开心 ____________ 6. 参加演出 ____________ 7. 太……而不能…… ____________ 8. 设法抽出/做到某事 ____________ 9. 成为某人生活的一部分 ____________ 10. 抒发情绪 ____________ 11. 激发想象力 ____________ 【答案】1. change one’s life 2. spend time (in) doing sth. 3. invite sb. to do sth. 4. share sth. with sb. 5. have great fun doing sth. 6. take part in performances 7. too…to… 8. manage to do sth. 9. be part of one’s life 10. communicate emotions 11. inspire imagination 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.虽然我今年更忙碌了，但我依然热爱弹吉他，总能挤出时间弹奏。 ___________I have become busier this year, I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for 2. 一开始我十分害羞，不敢在众人面前演奏。 At first, I was ________ shy ________ play in front of people. 3. 如今我们乐队越来越受欢迎，经常在校内外参加各类演出。 Nowadays, our band is getting ______________. We often take part in performances both inside and outside our school. 【答案】1.Although 2. too; to 3. more and more popular 一、阅读填空。 The present that changed my life was the guitar my father 1.________(buy) me for my eighth birthday. I spent the next several months learning to play the guitar. I often sat next to my father while he showed me how 2._______(play) a song. Then I went to my room and practised 3.________ my fingers hurt. I had a lot of trouble at first. But 4._________(gradual), I became good at playing the guitar. Some of my schoolmates invited me to join their band. At first, I was too shy to play in front of people. Then I realized that I enjoyed music more when I shared it 5._______ others. We had great fun playing music, and I made good friends with those in the band. Nowadays, 6.______(we) band is getting more and more popular. We often take part in 7.____________(performance) both inside and outside our school. Although I have become 8.________(busy) this year, I still love playing 9.________ guitar and manage to find time for it. Music makes me happy when I am feeling sad, and it relaxes me when I am 10._______(stress). It will always be part of my life. 【答案】1. bought 2. to play 3. until 4. gradually 5. with 6. our 7. performances 8. busier 9. the 10. stressed 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述Jack八岁收到父亲送的吉他，学琴后加入乐队，音乐慰藉情绪，成为他人生重要的一部分。 1. 句意：改变我人生的礼物，是父亲在我八岁生日时买给我的吉他。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，buy变为bought。故为bought。 2. 句意：父亲教我如何弹奏曲目。固定结构“疑问词+不定式”how to do sth.，表方式。故为to play。 3. 句意：我回房间练习，直到手指发疼。until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。故为until。 4. 句意：但渐渐地，我吉他弹得越来越好。修饰整句用副词，gradual的副词形式为gradually。故为gradually。 5. 句意：我发现和他人分享音乐时，我更享受音乐。固定搭配share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。故为with。 6. 句意：如今，我们的乐队越来越受欢迎。修饰名词band用形容词性物主代词our。故为our。 7. 句意：我们经常参加校内外的演出。performance是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数performances。故为performances。 8. 句意：虽然我今年更忙碌了。暗含与往年对比，用形容词比较级busier。故为busier。 9. 句意：我依然热爱弹吉他。乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。故为the。 10. 句意：压力大时，音乐能让我放松。be动词后接形容词stressed，意为“有压力的”，修饰人。故为stressed。 二、书面表达。 某英文青少年杂志正在举办以 My Music Story 为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历写一篇短文投稿，分享你的音乐故事。 内容要点 1. 介绍对你影响最深的一件乐器、一首歌或一位音乐人； 2. 讲述你和音乐相关的经历（如学习过程、感受变化）； 3. 谈谈音乐在你生活中的意义。 写作要求 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，条理清晰，语法正确，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Music Story The musical instrument that has influenced me most is the piano. I learnt to play it when I was seven years old. At first, I had much trouble practising and even wanted to give up. But gradually, I became good at it with my teacher’s help. I like musicians that play gentle and warm music. Their works always make me feel relaxed and brave. Last term, I joined the school music club and made many friends. We often take part in performances together. Music brings me happiness and calms me down when I feel stressed. It will always be an important part of my life. 一、阅读理解 A CLASSICAL ERA The term “classical” is often used to tell the difference between serious music and popular music. The symphony (交响乐) developed in this period. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, there were two of the most famous composers. Mozart was a talented composer and performed all over Europe at the age of six. He wrote the famous opera The Magic Flute. The German composer Beethoven was completely deaf for the last 10 years of his life but he continued to compose some of the greatest music in the world. Symphony No. 9 is one of them. His late works moved toward the Romantic movement. ROMANTIC MOVEMENT From about 1820, composers started using new harmonies (和声) and forms to create music full of different emotions. Composers cared more about creating dramas, painting pictures in sound, or telling stories. The Russian composer Tchaikovsky was unhappy in his personal life, which brought great emotional depth to his music. He wrote many well-known works, including the famous Overture 1812. MODERN MUSIC In the 20th century, there were great changes in serious music. The music composed by Stravinsky was difficult for people to understand. Stravinsky’s The Firebird caused a sensation at its first performance in Paris in 1910. It was a big success. The music was so different and powerful that it made the young composer famous across Europe. The German Stockhausen challenged listeners’ ideas about music. In Zyklus, for example, he let the drummer start playing from any page of the music, and then play it in their own order. COMPUTER COMPOSITION Computers can help composers write music. The composer can use an electronic instrument to enter the melodies into the computer, where they can be stored, changed, and printed out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to the passage, what information can be put on the timeline? A．The Firebird; Mozart B．Symphony No. 9; Stravinsky C．The Magic Flute; Chopin D．Symphony No. 9; Stockhausen 2．What do you know about Tchaikovsky and his music? A．His music is always happy. B．He composed worse when he was sad. C．His personal feelings influenced his music. D．He only composed music about his own life. 3．What does the phrase “caused a sensation” mean according to the passage? A．It was forgotten at once. B．It was a piece of modern music. C．Everyone found it easy to understand. D．It created great excitement and surprise. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．All Beethoven’s works belonged to the Classical Era. B．Romantic music paid little attention to composers’ emotions. C．Modern music broke the traditional ways of music creation. D．Computers can write music without composers’ help. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Great Composers B．Composers’ Role in Music C．A Brief History of Musical Styles D．How Composers Create Music 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古典、浪漫、现代、电脑作曲四个音乐发展阶段，各阶段分别介绍时代特点、代表作曲家及经典作品。 1．文中“CLASSICAL ERA”段落提到：“Symphony No. 9 is one of them.”，Symphony No.9是贝多芬的作品；MODERN MUSIC段落提到“In Zyklus, for example, he let the drummer start playing from any page of the music”，Zyklus的创作者是Stockhausen，对应时间轴①贝多芬代表作Symphony No.9、②Zyklus创作者Stockhausen，因此选D。 2．文中“ROMANTIC MOVEMENT”段落写明：“The Russian composer Tchaikovsky was unhappy in his personal life, which brought great emotional depth to his music.”，说明他个人的情绪、生活感受影响了他的音乐创作，因此选C。 3．文中“MODERN MUSIC”段落描述“Stravinsky’s The Firebird caused a sensation at its first performance in Paris in 1910. It was a big success.”，演出大获成功，可知“caused a sensation”意为引发巨大兴奋与惊喜，因此选D。 4．文中“MODERN MUSIC”段落提到“The music composed by Stravinsky was difficult for people to understand. The music was so different and powerful that it made the young composer famous across Europe. The German Stockhausen challenged listeners’ ideas about music.”，可见现代音乐打破了传统音乐创作模式，因此选C。 5．文章按时间顺序依次介绍古典时期、浪漫主义、现代音乐、电脑作曲四种音乐风格阶段，搭配各时期代表作曲家与作品，是音乐风格简史，因此最佳标题为A Brief History of Musical Styles，选C。 B The Power of Music 1 Music plays, soft and nice. It makes us feel happy and calm . With every sound and every beat. A world of peace and joy is found . Music dances in the air, Fills our minds with care and love . Music takes us far away, Where worries leave and smiles stay. 2 In each song, a story is ________, Of dreams and hopes, big and bold (大胆的). From the morning sun to the night ’s end, Music is like our best friend. It helps us smile, makes us feel better , Takes away sadness and brings joy. In every sound and every song, Music makes time special for everyone. 6．What does the writer say about the music in the first poem? A．It makes us feel soft and nice. B．It makes us sleepy. C．It makes us think of important things. D．It brings us love and care. 7．According to the rhyme, which word can be put in the “________”? A．swung B．told C．written D．thought 8．What does the writer tell us in the second poem? A．Music only makes us smile. B．Music makes us sad. C．Music is difficult to understand. D．Music makes days special. 9．According to the two poems, what difference does music make to people’s lives? A．It makes people bold. B．It helps people forget their dreams. C．It brings happiness and peace. D．It takes their time away. 10．What can we infer about the writer’s attitude toward music? A．Music is only useful for special events. B．Music is an important part of human life. C．Music should be played loudly to share joy. D．Music is more important than friends. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇题为《The Power of Music》的英文诗歌，围绕音乐的力量展开，描写音乐能带给人平静、快乐与关爱，承载人们的梦想，像挚友一样治愈悲伤，表达了对音乐的喜爱与赞美。 6．诗歌第一段提到“Fills our minds with care and love.”，直接说明音乐会带给人们关爱与温暖。soft and nice用来形容乐曲本身，并非人的内心感受，文中没有内容体现音乐会使人困倦、让人思索重要事情，故选D。 7． 结合短语搭配与诗歌押韵规律判断，固定搭配tell a story意为讲述故事，被动形式is told；told和下一行bold尾韵相同，契合诗歌韵律，剩余单词搭配、韵律均不匹配，故选B。 8．第二篇诗歌末尾写有“Music makes time special for everyone.”，和Music makes days special表意一致。诗歌并未写音乐只会使人微笑、让人难过、难以理解，故选D。 9．两首诗歌反复出现peace、joy、smiles、takes away sadness等词句，核心体现音乐能够给予人们安宁与快乐。文中没有体现音乐让人变得大胆、忘记梦想、消磨时间，故选C。 10． 全文处处赞美音乐的陪伴、治愈作用，能够看出作者认为音乐是人类生活中重要的一部分。文中无依据支撑音乐只适用于特殊场合、需要大声播放，也没有觉得音乐比朋友更重要，故选B。 二、完形填空 One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with Go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s 1 solo (独奏) musical instrument. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, 2 , water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a 3 string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage 4 army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that the ambience (环境) was important in 5 the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for the public 6 . Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the 7 . The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one 8 nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists 9 believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was 10 wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly 11 man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the 12 being Guangling Verse, which is about 23 minutes long. Other famous pieces include The Plum Blossom Melody Play Three Times, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players 13 perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has 14 reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. So 15 those who keep this art alive. The guqin and its music were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 1．A．central B．traditional C．medical D．meaningless 2．A．silver B．gold C．wood D．stone 3．A．seventh B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 4．A．my B．her C．his D．their 5．A．making B．teaching C．playing D．studying 6．A．performance B．meeting C．speech D．sports 7．A．houses B．mountains C．cities D．stores 8．A．about B．under C．with D．for 9．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 10．A．considered B．described C．expected D．reported 11．A．strict B．gifted C．honest D．brave 12．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．longest 13．A．because B．so C．but D．and 14．A．greatly B．heavily C．suddenly D．slowly 15．A．laugh at B．depend on C．look down on D．hats off to 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍古琴的历史、结构、演奏环境及曲目，说明其文化价值与传承现状，并提及它被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 1．句意：它三千多年前首次出现，是中国代表性传统独奏乐器。 根据“over 3,000 years ago”可知，古琴历史悠久，是“传统的”乐器，选traditional。 2．句意：最初古琴只有五根弦，代表五行：金、木、水、火、土。 根据中国古代五行学说（金木水火土），空缺处是“木”，对应wood。 3．句意：后来周朝周文王为他的儿子加了第六根弦。 根据上下文，最初五根弦，后文周武王再加第七根，此处指周文王加的弦，应为第六根，选sixth。 4．句意：周武王增加第七根弦，来鼓舞他的军队对抗商朝。 主语King Wu of Zhou（周武王，男性），对应形容词性物主代词his“他的”。 5．句意：古人认为环境对于弹奏古琴十分重要。 根据后文“Playing it”可知，此处指“演奏”古琴，用play，介词in后用动名词playing。 6．句意：通常人们在安静环境弹奏，从不公开演出。 弹琴属于表演，public performance表示“公开表演”，且与前文quiet setting形成对比。 7．句意：古代文人喜欢在山间小溪边弹奏。 根据后文“echoes from the mountains”可知，地点是mountains。 8．句意：古琴的琴声和山间的回音交融在一起，乐师心中顿感自己与自然融为一体。 固定搭配at one with nature意为“与自然融为一体”，介词用with。 9．句意：在雪中弹奏也是古代文人喜爱的乐事，他们认为古琴是世间最纯粹的乐器。 定语从句先行词是“ancient artists”（人），从句缺主语，用关系代词who；which指代物，whom只能作宾语，whose表所属，均排除。 10．句意：此外，有月光的夜晚被认为是弹奏古琴绝佳的时刻。 be considered wonderful是固定用法，意为“被认为是美妙的”；described“描述”，expected“期待”，reported“报道”均不符合语义。 11．句意：唐代极富天赋的文人王维，最喜欢在月夜竹林中弹古琴。 王维是著名诗人音乐家，用gifted“有天赋的”形容其才华，符合事实。 12．句意：古琴曲大多时长3至8分钟，《广陵散》是最长的，约23分钟。 前文提到通常3至8分钟，而《广陵散》23分钟，显然是“最长的”，用longest。 13．句意：如今受过专业训练的古琴演奏者不足千人，在世大师或许不超过五十位。 前后两个并列成分陈述古琴传承人数稀少，用连词and连接。 14．句意：原本数千首曲目，如今大幅缩减至仅百首作品。 从几千首到一百首，数量变化巨大，用greatly“大幅度地”修饰reduced最合适。 15．句意：所以我们向坚守、传承这门艺术的人致敬。 鉴于古琴传承不易，应对传承者表示尊敬，hats off to意为“向……致敬”，符合赞美传承者的文意；laugh at“嘲笑”，depend on“依靠”，look down on“轻视”均不符合。 一、阅读理解 A （2026· 吉林中考） ①We use soap (肥皂) to keep clean. Usually, we buy it at a store. In fact, you can make your own soap at home. Here is one way to make it. ②In preparation for making soap, you need oil, lye (碱液) and water. When you prepare them, choose things that are not only healthy for your skin but also good for the environment. If you want to make the soap smell good and look colorful, you can also choose some scent and natural colors. ③You can make soap according to the following steps. First, wear a pair of gloves to stay safe. Next, mix lye with water. Once the lye is mixed, let it cool. After that, mix the oil into the cooled lye water. Then, add some scent or natural colors. Finally, pour the mixture (混合物) into a soap mold (模具). It takes a few days to make the soap become hard. ④You can get a feeling of satisfaction and achievement when you use your homemade soap. Have a try, and you will fall in love with the DIY soap. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．To make soap, you need to prepare ________, lye and water. A．tea B．coffee C．oil D．milk 2．What does the underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Something that looks beautiful. B．Something that sounds great. C．Something that tastes delicious. D．Something that smells good. 3．Why do you wear a pair of gloves when making soap? A．To keep warm. B．To stay safe. C．To stay active. D．To keep wet. 4．How long does it take to make your soap become hard? A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A few weeks. 5．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家自制肥皂所需的材料、具体步骤以及使用自制肥皂的成就感。 1．文章第二段指出“In preparation for making soap, you need oil, lye and water.”，直接说明制作肥皂需要准备油、碱液和水。 2．文章第二段指出“If you want to make the soap smell good and look colorful, you can also choose some scent and natural colors.”，结合“smell good”可以推断“scent”意为“闻起来香的东西”。 3．文章第三段指出“First, wear a pair of gloves to stay safe.”，直接说明戴手套是为了安全。 4．文章第三段指出“It takes a few days to make the soap become hard.”，直接说明肥皂变硬需要几天时间。 5．文章第一段总述可以在家自制肥皂，第二段介绍所需材料，第三段介绍制作步骤，第四段总结并鼓励尝试。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分—总”。 B（阅读还原） （2026. 潍坊中考一模）Plastic pollution (塑料污染) is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 6 . Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 7 . Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 8 . Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 9 . It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 10 . For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Don’t buy bottled water. B．Bottled water is expensive. C．But it is possible to start small. D．Here are five tips that can help you. E．Other countries make customers pay for them. F．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】6．D 7．E 8．A 9．F 10．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出塑料污染严重，介绍了停止使用塑料袋、拒绝吸管等五个减少塑料使用和回收塑料的小贴士。 6．根据前文“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”以及后文列举的减少使用塑料的方法可知，这里需要一个引出下文的句子，选项D“这里有五个可以帮助你的小贴士。”符合语境，引出下文的五条建议，故选D。 7．根据前文“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”可知，这里是在说不同国家针对塑料袋采取的措施，选项E“其他国家让顾客为塑料袋付费。”符合语境，与前文一些国家的做法相呼应，说明不同国家措施，故选E。 8．根据后文“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知，这里是在强调不要购买瓶装水，选项A“不要购买瓶装水。”符合语境，作为小标题引出相关内容，故选A。 9．根据后文“It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，这里是在说很多东西都是塑料包装，选项F“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装。”符合语境，引出后文关于塑料包装的描述，故选F。 10．根据前文“You can’t recycle all plastic things.”以及后文“For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，这里是说虽然不能回收所有塑料制品，但可以从小事做起，选项C“但从小事做起是可行的。”符合语境，衔接前后文关于回收塑料的内容，故选C。 二、阅读填空 (2025. 济南市章丘中考一模） In the 2023 Asian Cup final, Team China beat Team Japan to win the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) Women’s Asia Cup. This was China’s 12th title in the event’s history, as well as their 1 (one) since 2011. The coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at the beginning, we changed 2 (us) in time. In the semifinals (半决赛阶段), all the players tried their best 3   (win) the competition. “As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team 4 (get) stronger and stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese team faced many difficulties. And there were even not enough players for 5 (match). She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these difficulties. We didn’t show our best until we fought 6 Australia in the semifinals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as the coach Zheng Wei. That’s because as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she 7 (perform) well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that 8 they felt very tired after a day’s training, they never complained. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met 9 (difference) challenges would she overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese  women’s basketball team will go 10 (far). 【答案】1．first 2．ourselves 3．to win 4．is getting 5．matches 6．against 7．has performed 8．although/though 9．different 10．farther/further 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女篮在2023年亚洲杯夺冠的历程。 1．句意：这是中国在该赛事历史上的第12个冠军，也是自2011年以来的第一个冠军。根据“since 2011”可知，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：尽管我们一开始处境不佳，但我们及时改变了我们自己。根据“we changed”可知，此处用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 3．句意：在半决赛阶段，所有球员都竭尽全力去赢得比赛。根据“tried their best”可知，此处用不定式to win表示目的，竭尽全力是为了赢得比赛。故填to win。 4．句意：正如我们所看到的，中国女篮正一步步变得越来越强大。根据“step by step”可知，此处是强调现阶段的动作，表示逐渐的过程，应用现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is getting。 5．句意：甚至没有足够的球员参加比赛。match是可数名词，此处用复数名词matches表示“多场比赛”。故填matches。 6．句意：直到我们在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚时，我们才展现出最佳状态。根据“fought”可知，此处用介词against表示“对抗”。故填against。 7．句意：对于教练来说，她从球员时期就表现优异。根据“since she was a player”可知，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has performed。 8．句意：郑薇说，尽管他们训练一天后感到非常疲惫，但他们从未抱怨。根据“they felt very tired after a day’s training, they never complained”可知，前后句是让步关系，此处用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 9．句意：她相信，只有当她真正经历过艰苦的训练并遇到不同的挑战时，才能在真正的比赛中克服它们。根据“challenges”可知，此处用形容词different修饰名词。故填different。 10．句意：在郑薇的领导下，中国女篮将会走得更远。根据“Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese   women’s basketball team will go”可知，此处暗含比较之意，应用比较级farther/further表示“更远”。故填farther/further。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇:1. finger 2. schoolmate 3. nowadays 句型:that changed my life 一、单词默写。 1. finger 2. schoolmate 3. nowadays 4. gradually 5. performance 6. manage 7. stressed 8. influence 二、词组默写。 1. change one’s life 2. spend time (in) doing sth. 3. invite sb. to do sth. 4. share sth. with sb. 5. have great fun doing sth. 6. take part in performances 7. too…to… 8. manage to do sth. 9. be part of one’s life 10. communicate emotions 11. inspire imagination 三、、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Although 2. too; to 3. more and more popular 一、阅读填空。 1. bought 2. to play 3. until 4. gradually 5. with 6. our 7. performances 8. busier 9. the 10. stressed二、书面表达。 【参考范文】 My Music Story The musical instrument that has influenced me most is the piano. I learnt to play it when I was seven years old. At first, I had much trouble practising and even wanted to give up. But gradually, I became good at it with my teacher’s help. I like musicians that play gentle and warm music. Their works always make me feel relaxed and brave. Last term, I joined the school music club and made many friends. We often take part in performances together. Music brings me happiness and calms me down when I feel stressed. It will always be an important part of my life. 一、阅读理解 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 二、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．D 一、阅读理解 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．E 8．A 9．F 10．C 二、阅读填空 1．first 2．ourselves 3．to win 4．is getting 5．matches 6．against 7．has performed 8．although/though 9．different 10．farther/further ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $