高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 People of Achievement（较易版01）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 People of Achievement（较易版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Check the map. B．Get off immediately. C．Ask the conductor. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A painting. B．The modern lifestyle. C．A trip to the countryside. 3．（本题1.5分）What is the woman most probably? A．A secretary. B．A waitress. C．A student. 4．（本题1.5分）What does Elon Musk talk about on social media? A．His personality. B．His future plans. C．The people who attacked him. 5．（本题1.5分）What does the woman dislike about the building? A．Its design. B．Its position. C．Its neighborhood. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does Dr. Li think makes a person great? A．Having a lot of money B．Making contributions to society C．Being famous worldwide 7．(1.5分)Who does Anna admire most? A．A wealthy businessman B．A scientist who invented a new medicine C．A movie star with many fans （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What is the story about London based on? A．Teamwork. B．Clean Air Act. C．Air pollution. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman say about her city? A．It is heavily polluted. B．Many factories will be built. C．Factories are moving out of town. 10．(1.5分)Who has taken measures to protect the environment in the woman’s city? A．Old factories. B．The government. C．Individuals. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a school. B．At a cinema. C．At Lily’s house. 12．(1.5分)What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch? A．The Hundred Flowers Awards. B．The Cannes Film Festival. C．The Golden Rooster Awards. 13．(1.5分)What does the woman like about movie award shows? A．The actors. B．The dresses. C．The stage. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Salesman and customer. C．Reporter and manager. 15．(1.5分)How can people open the front door in the new house? A．With a key. B．By finger touch. C．By having a look at it. 16．(1.5分)What is the robot programmed to do? A．Shopping and guarding. B．Checking and repairing. C．Cleaning and washing. 17．(1.5分)What does the woman think of the new house? A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s worth buying. C．It’s far from satisfactory. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)Why does the supermarket employ robots? A．To carry goods. B．To work as salesmen. C．To help elderly shoppers. 19．(1.5分)How many shoppers can use the robots in March? A．20. B．40. C．120. 20．(1.5分)What did Hasegawa think of shopping with robots? A．Satisfying. B．Surprising. C．Tiring. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家) “I have a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道). I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.” Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy. Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents emigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community.Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家) “I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer. I hated science in high school.” His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower — the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson’s. Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home.Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist “I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking. I’m a doctor who studies ways to improve women’s health.” Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was a serious kid who stressed about the little things. She was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends in which she would organize the whole thing and assign everyone a role. 21．(2.5分)What can the students know about the scientists through the program? A．Their education experience. B．Their gender and religion. C．Their personal interests. D．Their career planning. 22．(2.5分)What is Noor Al-Alusi’s job? A．Studying amazing brains which can regrow. B．Using data and mathematical models to fight against viruses. C．Understanding the health needs of the immigrant community. D．Working with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. 23．(2.5分)Where is the passage probably from? A．A magazine. B．Award words. C．A science paper. D．A health website. （本题10分）Dindim is a penguin who travels 5,000 miles every year to visit its rescuer. On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza was headed out fishing. He found surprisingly that an oil spill had polluted the waters badly. Staring out at the waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking the beach, he found a struggling penguin, covered by oil and starving. Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, an island 8,000 miles away from Pereira’s home. Pereira patiently took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon enough, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time he saw him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a tender beak-to-nose greeting, and Dindim stayed for a month, walking heavily and clumsily (笨拙地) around Pereira’s house. It was time for Dindim to leave, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin with a long memory returned again. It is a common belief among scientists that animals have short memories. So a couple of them put a tracking device on Dindim to see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year. To their surprise, Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade. Love creates so deep a bond (纽带) that we can’t always explain it. It’s just something we feel, something we long to provide. And when we do, it lasts much longer than we ever expected. 24．(2.5分)What caused Dindim to get hurt? A．A hurricane. B．A fight with Pereira. C．An oil spill. D．An unknown disease. 25．(2.5分)What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．Dindim is a forgettable penguin. B．Dindim returned to Pereira for food. C．Pereira wished Dindim not to return. D．Pereira and Dindim loved each other. 26．(2.5分)What did the scientists think of Dindim’s story? A．Unbelievable. B．Inspiring. C．Original. D．Typical. 27．(2.5分)What does the text tell us? A．Time and tide wait for no man. B．Success belongs to the persevering. C．Love creates a bond and relationship. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. （本题10分）A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation. ”But XuYuanchong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue.“ Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 28．(2.5分)What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A．He mastered at least three foreign languages. B．He translated about 100 Chinese works into English. C．He was the first winner of the Aurora Borcalis Prize. D．He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Particular. B．Satisfied. C．Inventive. D．Productive. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4? A．To recommend Xu’s translation works. B．To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C．To show Xu’s great translation skills. D．To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A．Thoughtful and modest. B．Generous and objective C．Creative and open-minded. D．Devoted and hard-working. （本题10分）A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) (脑机接口) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone. The technology, currently in clinical trials, offers new hope for patients with speech loss due to conditions such as stroke. Scientists from Shanghai-based startup INSIDE and Huashan Hospital implanted electrodes (电极) into participants with epilepsy (癫痫). After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time. Training on those characters then enabled the system to interpret 1,951 common words correctly and generate complete Chinese sentences in less than half a second, with virtually no length limit. “Unlike English’s basic speech sounds, Chinese involves over 400 different syllables,” explains Li Meng, INSIDE’s chief scientist. The team trained on data from the world’s largest human brainwave database built by Huashan Hospital, and the AI identified basic sounds of speech with over 83 percent accuracy, according to Li. Looking ahead, researchers envision the interpreted text allowing users to control smart environments, or even generate expressive artworks through generative AI systems. Huashan Hospital has played a key role in brain-computer interface clinical trials. In August 2024, neurosurgeons at the Hospital implanted a 256-channel flexible BCI device designed by the Shanghai-based NeuroXess into a 21-year-old female patient with epilepsy. Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control. In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind. This followed the implantation of a BCI device developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Recognizing BCI as a strategic future industry, Shanghai aims to achieve high-quality brain control and fully integrate BCI products into clinical applications by 2030. 32．(2.5分)What can be learned about BCI technology from Paragraph 1? A．It improves communication skills. B．It translates thoughts into sentences. C．It helps to treat stroke patients. D．It serves as a Chinese learning tool. 33．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the training? A．Traditional. B．Personalized. C．Thorough. D．Efficient. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the two examples in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the working process of BCI. B．To show the promising future of BCI. C．To describe the history of Huashan Hospital. D．To display the variety of BCI devices. 35．(2.5分)What is a suitable title for the text? A．AI: Controlling Games with Mind B．INSIDE: Building BCI Industry C．Implants: Reading Brain Signals D．BCI: Giving Voice to Thought （本题12.5分）Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. 36(2.5分) Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. 37(2.5分) Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. 38(2.5分) Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. 39(2.5分) Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. 40(2.5分) A．And they make those dreams happen. B．They just stop for a solution and try again. C．Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D．They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E．They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F．What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G．Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My husband is active-duty (现役军人), so we move more than the average family. 41 a real school was therefore not an option to help me achieve my educational goals. If I truly wanted an 42 education, I was going to have to take classes online. At first, the courses were 43 . Gradually, it became harder and harder. I knew I had to adapt. I listed my tasks in order of 44 so that I knew what I needed to finish first. I set 45 on my phone to help keep me ahead of the game. About mid-way, my husband received orders to deploy for seven months. I took full 46 of this situation and focused 100 percent on my studies. I graduated in December 2007 with a bachelor’s (学士) degree. After my husband’s return, I decided that I wanted to 47 a master’s degree. This period of college was more 48 because I gave birth to two boys, 21 months 49 , moved twice in 10 months. I 50 by following a strict schedule, writing everything down, and being well organized. I am what my friends call a “ 51 .” I reached my goal of a master’s degree in June 2009. Three months after graduation I 52 a teaching position for an online university and soon after entered in a doctoral (博士) program. I am currently working on my dissertation (学位论文) while teaching, being a mother and 53 wife. For me, setting a schedule and developing a 54 were keys to my success. You can do it too, by 55 out a schedule that works for you. 41．(1分)A．Sponsoring B．Selecting C．Attending D．Managing 42．(1分)A．distance B．college C．superior D．adult 43．(1分)A．manageable B．complicated C．beneficial D．attractive 44．(1分)A．preference B．priority C．interest D．difficulty 45．(1分)A．symbols B．warnings C．messages D．reminders 46．(1分)A．account B．possession C．advantage D．potential 47．(1分)A．abandon B．pursue C．purchase D．apply 48．(1分)A．challenging B．confusing C．deserving D．embarrassing 49．(1分)A．later B．among C．within D．apart 50．(1分)A．functioned B．tolerated C．controlled D．influenced 51．(1分)A．learner B．manager C．planner D．director 52．(1分)A．offered B．lost C．quit D．accepted 53．(1分)A．mature B．military C．faithful D．perfect 54．(1分)A．regulation B．hobby C．routine D．procedure 55．(1分)A．mapping B．checking C．printing D．handing 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese inventors are actively shaping the future through innovation — among them, a team from Tsinghua University has developed a low-cost, no-flush (非水冲) household toilet system 56(1.5分) (design) for cold and dry regions without sewer (下水道) networks. This waterless toilet system offers an integrated 57(1.5分) (solve) balancing environmental sustainability, user-friendly design, and economic practicality. Data shows that as of 2022, 58(1.5分) (globe) 3.5 billion people still lack access to safe sanitation (卫生设备和系统). Poor sanitation causes diseases killing 800 children under five every day. In rural China, 25 percent of households still rely on dirty 59(1.5分) (toilet) — particularly in water-scarce, frozen regions 60(1.5分) sewer systems are much too costly, according to the team. Over the past decade, the team 61(1.5分) (make) inspection tours to 64 villages in over 20 provinces across China, with their invention benefiting nearly 9,000 households by May. Particularly tailored to rural households in challenging climates, it has greatly improved public health 62(1.5分) generated environmental outcomes. The design is also China’s national winner of the 2025 James Dyson Award, 63(1.5分) international design award that celebrates, encourages and inspires the next generation of design engineers. Since the award’s introduction 64(1.5分) China in 2016, it has inspired over 20,000 Chinese university students to participate, receiving more than 3,500 65(1.5分) (origin) designs. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校英语俱乐部计划举办一场以“A Scientist I Respect Most”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 科学成就； 3. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Scientist I Respect Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An abandoned dog stopped at the front door of the Laceys’ small house, wagging its tail, trembling with shyness and cold. Doris Lacey, whose school had been called off because of the snow, spotted the creature and immediately went up to meet it. “Where did that come from?” Mrs. Lacey asked as soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen. Mr. Lacey was at the table, cleaning his fingernails. “I don’t know where it came from, ” he said mildly, “but I know for sure where it’s going.” Doris hugged the dog hard against her. She said nothing. Because of the snow, the roads would be too bad for travel for many days. Mr. Lacey couldn’t get out to take the dog to the animal shelter in the city right away. He agreed to let it sleep in the basement while Mrs. Lacey unwillingly let Doris feed it leftover food. Four days passed and the dog did not complain. It never cried in the night or barked at the wind. It didn’t tear up everything in the basement. It wouldn’t even follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was invited. It was a good dog. Several times Doris had opened the door in the kitchen that led to the basement and the puppy had been there, all stretched out, on the top step. Doris knew it had wanted some company and that it had lain against the door, listening to the talk in the kitchen, smelling the food, being a part of things. It always wagged its tail, eyes all sleepy, when she found it there. Even after a week had gone by, Doris didn’t name the dog. She knew her parents wouldn’t let her keep it, that her father made so little money and any pets were out of the question, and that the dog would definitely go to the shelter when the weather cleared. Still, she tried talking to them about the dog at dinner one night. “She’s a good dog and not much trouble, right?” Doris said, hoping one of them would agree with her. But Mr. Lacey shook his head, “You know we can’t afford a dog, Doris. You try to act more grown-up about this.” Doris fell silent, praying the weather would never clear. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the sun was shining the next morning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that afternoon, Mr. Lacey came back with the same dog. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 People of Achievement（较易版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Check the map. B．Get off immediately. C．Ask the conductor. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop? M: There’s a route map over there by the door. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A painting. B．The modern lifestyle. C．A trip to the countryside. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea. M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative. W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside. 3．（本题1.5分）What is the woman most probably? A．A secretary. B．A waitress. C．A student. 【答案】A 【原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule? W: I apologize for the delay, Mr Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week. M: All right. 4．（本题1.5分）What does Elon Musk talk about on social media? A．His personality. B．His future plans. C．The people who attacked him. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you followed Elon Musk on social media? M: Of course. He uses it as a place where he discusses his future plans. Instead of being formal, he has a good sense of humor and knows how to have fun. But some people take it seriously and attack him. 5．（本题1.5分）What does the woman dislike about the building? A．Its design. B．Its position. C．Its neighborhood. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you see that building we just passed, Nancy? Wouldn’t you like to live there? W: Yeah, they look nice, but this is too far from my office. Besides, I like living with my sister. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does Dr. Li think makes a person great? A．Having a lot of money B．Making contributions to society C．Being famous worldwide 7．(1.5分)Who does Anna admire most? A．A wealthy businessman B．A scientist who invented a new medicine C．A movie star with many fans 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Dr. Li, in your opinion, what makes a person great? M: I think it’s about making contributions to society, not about money or fame. For example, scientists who work hard to solve big problems. W: That’s a good point. M: Anna, who do you admire most? W: A scientist who invented a new medicine to cure a serious disease. She saved many lives. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What is the story about London based on? A．Teamwork. B．Clean Air Act. C．Air pollution. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman say about her city? A．It is heavily polluted. B．Many factories will be built. C．Factories are moving out of town. 10．(1.5分)Who has taken measures to protect the environment in the woman’s city? A．Old factories. B．The government. C．Individuals. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: So you are from London, David. Some time ago I read an interesting story about the London smog. M: Oh, yes. It’s about a blind woman leading a man with good eyesight to his home in heavy smog. W: That’s right. Since then, I’ve always thought it must be terrible to live in London. M: London is no longer like that. The yellow-black winter smog has disappeared since the Clean Air Act took effect in 1956. Since then the average winter sunshine has doubled. W: Really? I wish we could get rid of air pollution here. M: It seems that old factories are usually not equipped with pollution control system. W: But the trouble we have is that even some of the new factories didn’t include pollution control measures when they were built. Besides, quite a number of factories were built in the middle of living areas. M: Oh, that’s too bad. W: Fortunately, our government has already made some policies to protect the environment. We can expect a cleaner and healthier city in the future. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a school. B．At a cinema. C．At Lily’s house. 12．(1.5分)What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch? A．The Hundred Flowers Awards. B．The Cannes Film Festival. C．The Golden Rooster Awards. 13．(1.5分)What does the woman like about movie award shows? A．The actors. B．The dresses. C．The stage. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Hey, we’re all going to Lily’s house after school tonight to watch the Golden Roosters Awards show. Do you want to come? M: Oh, is that on tonight? I forgot. I’ve been so busy with exams. W: We all have! So we should have a night off! M: Hmm…maybe, although I don’t know much about movies. I thought the Hundred Flowers Awards were on this year! W: Ha-ha! No, the Golden Rooster Awards takes place every year now. You really are out! M: I have to admit that. Maybe I’ll come, if you promise not to make fun of how little I know! W: I promise. I don’t care so much about the movies anyway. I’m more interested in what the actresses are wearing! M: Really? W: Yes. I loved the dresses at the Cannes Film Festival last year! （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Salesman and customer. C．Reporter and manager. 15．(1.5分)How can people open the front door in the new house? A．With a key. B．By finger touch. C．By having a look at it. 16．(1.5分)What is the robot programmed to do? A．Shopping and guarding. B．Checking and repairing. C．Cleaning and washing. 17．(1.5分)What does the woman think of the new house? A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s worth buying. C．It’s far from satisfactory. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Black. Our newspaper is going to introduce the new house that your company has built. Could you tell me something about it? M: All right. The new house has a complete home system. It will make people’s lives easier. W: Good. Please tell me how this house will make people’s lives easier. M: When you arrive at the front door, you don’t need a key to open it. The door will open with a touch of your finger. You’ll be able to check your refrigerator when you’re at the grocery store and find out what you need to buy. W: Oh, that’s wonderful. By the way, can I give an order to the washing machine? M: Sure. But you won’t need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to clean the house and do the washing. W: Great. How much does the new house cost, please? M: A million dollars. W: A million dollars! It will be thirty years before I can afford to buy such a house! （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)Why does the supermarket employ robots? A．To carry goods. B．To work as salesmen. C．To help elderly shoppers. 19．(1.5分)How many shoppers can use the robots in March? A．20. B．40. C．120. 20．(1.5分)What did Hasegawa think of shopping with robots? A．Satisfying. B．Surprising. C．Tiring. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Maybe some of you have read in the newspaper about a new robot. It is reported that in Kyoto a supermarket has tried to employ robots to help elderly shoppers. The robots are 120 centimeters tall and 40 centimeters wide. Only about 20 senior shoppers in the supermarket would get a chance to use them through March. All they need to do is put their shopping lists into a special machine at home, and then the machine sends the lists to the supermarket. When they arrive at the supermarket, the robots greet them at the entrance. While shopping, the robots hold the basket for them. The robots make real-voice suggestions such as, “Great oranges. I’d eat them.” What’s more, if the shoppers forget something, the robot can remind them. A 66-year-old housewife named Hasegawa said that shopping with a robot was so pleasant, and that it was like she was shopping with her own children. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家) “I have a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道). I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.” Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy. Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents emigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community.Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家) “I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer. I hated science in high school.” His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower — the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson’s. Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home.Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist “I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking. I’m a doctor who studies ways to improve women’s health.” Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was a serious kid who stressed about the little things. She was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends in which she would organize the whole thing and assign everyone a role. 21．(2.5分)What can the students know about the scientists through the program? A．Their education experience. B．Their gender and religion. C．Their personal interests. D．Their career planning. 22．(2.5分)What is Noor Al-Alusi’s job? A．Studying amazing brains which can regrow. B．Using data and mathematical models to fight against viruses. C．Understanding the health needs of the immigrant community. D．Working with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. 23．(2.5分)Where is the passage probably from? A．A magazine. B．Award words. C．A science paper. D．A health website. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“我是科学家”的项目以及参与该项目的一些科学家的故事。 【详解】21．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段“A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.(一项名为“我是科学家”的项目为中学生提供了与现代研究人员互动的机会。以下是参与该项目的一些科学家的故事)”和Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist部分中“I have a black belt in Taekwondo(跆拳道).(我是跆拳道黑带)”和Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist部分中“I’m a huge sports fan. I’ve traveled to more than 40 countries. I’m a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer.(我是个超级体育迷。我去过40多个国家。我有潜水执照，但游泳技术很差)”以及Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist部分中“I once competed in a robot competition. I love Beyonce. I love cooking.(我曾经参加过一个机器人比赛。我喜欢Beyonce。我喜欢烹饪)”可知，文章介绍了参与该项目的一些科学家的个人爱好。由此可知，通过这个项目，学生们能了解科学家的个人兴趣。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist部分中“Her work: During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy.(她的工作：在寨卡疫情期间，Al-Alusi会见了受病毒影响最严重的社区，使用数据和数学模型来保证他们的安全和健康)”可知，Noor Al-Alusi的工作是利用数据和数学模型来对抗病毒。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers. Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program.(一项名为“我是科学家”的项目为中学生提供了与现代研究人员互动的机会。以下是参与该项目的一些科学家的故事)”可推知，这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志。故选A项。 （本题10分）Dindim is a penguin who travels 5,000 miles every year to visit its rescuer. On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza was headed out fishing. He found surprisingly that an oil spill had polluted the waters badly. Staring out at the waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking the beach, he found a struggling penguin, covered by oil and starving. Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, an island 8,000 miles away from Pereira’s home. Pereira patiently took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon enough, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time he saw him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a tender beak-to-nose greeting, and Dindim stayed for a month, walking heavily and clumsily (笨拙地) around Pereira’s house. It was time for Dindim to leave, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin with a long memory returned again. It is a common belief among scientists that animals have short memories. So a couple of them put a tracking device on Dindim to see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year. To their surprise, Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade. Love creates so deep a bond (纽带) that we can’t always explain it. It’s just something we feel, something we long to provide. And when we do, it lasts much longer than we ever expected. 24．(2.5分)What caused Dindim to get hurt? A．A hurricane. B．A fight with Pereira. C．An oil spill. D．An unknown disease. 25．(2.5分)What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．Dindim is a forgettable penguin. B．Dindim returned to Pereira for food. C．Pereira wished Dindim not to return. D．Pereira and Dindim loved each other. 26．(2.5分)What did the scientists think of Dindim’s story? A．Unbelievable. B．Inspiring. C．Original. D．Typical. 27．(2.5分)What does the text tell us? A．Time and tide wait for no man. B．Success belongs to the persevering. C．Love creates a bond and relationship. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述巴西人若昂・佩雷拉・德索萨救助了一只名为丁迪姆的企鹅，此后丁迪姆每年都会跨越 5000 英里回来探望他，体现爱能建立深厚联系。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “He found surprisingly that an oil spill had polluted the waters badly. Staring out at the waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking the beach, he found a struggling penguin, covered by oil and starving.(他惊讶地发现，一场石油泄漏严重污染了水域。望着海浪，他判定今天不是捕鱼的好时机。然而，在海滩上行走时，他发现了一只挣扎着的企鹅，身上沾满油污，饥肠辘辘)” 可知，是石油泄漏导致丁迪姆受伤。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a tender beak-to-nose greeting, and Dindim stayed for a month, walking heavily and clumsily (笨拙地) around Pereira’s house. It was time for Dindim to leave, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin with a long memory returned again.(第二年6月，丁迪姆又回来了。他们俩温柔地用喙碰鼻打招呼，丁迪姆待了一个月，在佩雷拉的房子周围艰难而笨拙地走来走去。丁迪姆该走了，佩雷拉想这一定是他最后一次见到丁迪姆了。但11个月后，这只记忆力很好的企鹅又回来了)”可知，丁迪姆和佩雷拉每年见面时都很亲密，且丁迪姆年复一年回来探望佩雷拉，说明他们彼此喜欢。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “It is a common belief among scientists that animals have short memories. So a couple of them put a tracking device on Dindim to see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year. To their surprise, Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade.(科学家们普遍认为动物的记忆力很差。所以他们中的一些人在丁迪姆身上安装了追踪装置，看看年复一年回来的是否真的是同一只企鹅。令他们惊讶的是，丁迪姆年复一年地回来，持续了十多年)” 可知，科学家原本认为动物记忆力差，丁迪姆年复一年回来的事让他们很惊讶，说明他们觉得丁迪姆的故事难以置信。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Love creates so deep a bond (纽带) that we can’t always explain it.(爱创造了一种如此深厚的联系，以至于我们并不总能解释清楚)” 以及文章讲述的佩雷拉和丁迪姆之间的故事可知，文章主要告诉我们爱能建立联系和关系。故选C项。 （本题10分）A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation. ”But XuYuanchong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue.“ Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 28．(2.5分)What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A．He mastered at least three foreign languages. B．He translated about 100 Chinese works into English. C．He was the first winner of the Aurora Borcalis Prize. D．He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses. 29．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Particular. B．Satisfied. C．Inventive. D．Productive. 30．(2.5分)Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4? A．To recommend Xu’s translation works. B．To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C．To show Xu’s great translation skills. D．To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A．Thoughtful and modest. B．Generous and objective C．Creative and open-minded. D．Devoted and hard-working. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵诗)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.(对他来说，英语是一种“科学”语言，需要精确，而汉语是一种“艺术”语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这一原则，他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.(例如，当美国前总统Barack Obama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许翻译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者)”以及最后一段“Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue. ‘Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,’ Xu said.(取得如此大的成就后，许保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续工作。‘翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一个好词或一条好线让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴奋不已。’许说)”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。 （本题10分）A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) (脑机接口) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone. The technology, currently in clinical trials, offers new hope for patients with speech loss due to conditions such as stroke. Scientists from Shanghai-based startup INSIDE and Huashan Hospital implanted electrodes (电极) into participants with epilepsy (癫痫). After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time. Training on those characters then enabled the system to interpret 1,951 common words correctly and generate complete Chinese sentences in less than half a second, with virtually no length limit. “Unlike English’s basic speech sounds, Chinese involves over 400 different syllables,” explains Li Meng, INSIDE’s chief scientist. The team trained on data from the world’s largest human brainwave database built by Huashan Hospital, and the AI identified basic sounds of speech with over 83 percent accuracy, according to Li. Looking ahead, researchers envision the interpreted text allowing users to control smart environments, or even generate expressive artworks through generative AI systems. Huashan Hospital has played a key role in brain-computer interface clinical trials. In August 2024, neurosurgeons at the Hospital implanted a 256-channel flexible BCI device designed by the Shanghai-based NeuroXess into a 21-year-old female patient with epilepsy. Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control. In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind. This followed the implantation of a BCI device developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Recognizing BCI as a strategic future industry, Shanghai aims to achieve high-quality brain control and fully integrate BCI products into clinical applications by 2030. 32．(2.5分)What can be learned about BCI technology from Paragraph 1? A．It improves communication skills. B．It translates thoughts into sentences. C．It helps to treat stroke patients. D．It serves as a Chinese learning tool. 33．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the training? A．Traditional. B．Personalized. C．Thorough. D．Efficient. 34．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the two examples in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the working process of BCI. B．To show the promising future of BCI. C．To describe the history of Huashan Hospital. D．To display the variety of BCI devices. 35．(2.5分)What is a suitable title for the text? A．AI: Controlling Games with Mind B．INSIDE: Building BCI Industry C．Implants: Reading Brain Signals D．BCI: Giving Voice to Thought 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究团队在脑机接口（BCI）技术上的新突破，该技术可将大脑想法转化为完整中文句子，为失语患者带来新希望，并展现了其广阔的应用前景。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone.(一组中国研究人员和临床神经学家在脑机接口（BCI）技术上取得了新突破，使10个人仅通过思维就能交流复杂的中文句子。)”可知，BCI技术可以将思维转化为句子。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time.(经过平均仅100分钟的训练，他们定制的智能系统就能实时读取和解读与54个汉字目标发音相关的大脑活动。)”可知，仅用100分钟训练就实现了高效转化，说明训练是高效的。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control.(在48小时内，患者成功通过大脑控制参与了乒乓球和贪吃蛇电脑游戏。)”和“In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind.(2025年6月，一名13年前在一场严重事故中失去四肢的中国男子被展示仅用意念下棋和玩赛车游戏。)”可知，这两个例子展示了BCI技术在不同场景下的应用，以此体现其广阔的未来前景。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone.(一组中国研究人员和临床神经学家在脑机接口（BCI）技术上取得了新突破，使10个人仅通过思维就能交流复杂的中文句子。)”可知，全文围绕BCI技术展开，核心是该技术能将大脑中的想法转化为可交流的句子和可执行的动作。D选项“BCI: Giving Voice to Thought(BCI：为思维赋予声音)”最能概括文章主旨，既点明了技术名称，又体现了其核心功能。故选D。 （本题12.5分）Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. 36(2.5分) Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. 37(2.5分) Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. 38(2.5分) Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. 39(2.5分) Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. 40(2.5分) A．And they make those dreams happen. B．They just stop for a solution and try again. C．Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D．They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E．They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F．What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G．Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。 36．由上文“Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. (有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项“Some rely on others to help them make decisions. facing even the simplest daily tasks. (有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 37．由下文“Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. (独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D选项“They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. (他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。 38．由上文“They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. (他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)”可知，本空继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A选项“And they make those dreams happen. (并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中those dreams指代上文goals and dreams。故选A。 39．由上文“They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. (他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)”和下文“Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. (当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. (更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 40．由上文“They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. (他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“They just stop for a solution and try again. (他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My husband is active-duty (现役军人), so we move more than the average family. 41 a real school was therefore not an option to help me achieve my educational goals. If I truly wanted an 42 education, I was going to have to take classes online. At first, the courses were 43 . Gradually, it became harder and harder. I knew I had to adapt. I listed my tasks in order of 44 so that I knew what I needed to finish first. I set 45 on my phone to help keep me ahead of the game. About mid-way, my husband received orders to deploy for seven months. I took full 46 of this situation and focused 100 percent on my studies. I graduated in December 2007 with a bachelor’s (学士) degree. After my husband’s return, I decided that I wanted to 47 a master’s degree. This period of college was more 48 because I gave birth to two boys, 21 months 49 , moved twice in 10 months. I 50 by following a strict schedule, writing everything down, and being well organized. I am what my friends call a “ 51 .” I reached my goal of a master’s degree in June 2009. Three months after graduation I 52 a teaching position for an online university and soon after entered in a doctoral (博士) program. I am currently working on my dissertation (学位论文) while teaching, being a mother and 53 wife. For me, setting a schedule and developing a 54 were keys to my success. You can do it too, by 55 out a schedule that works for you. 41．A．Sponsoring B．Selecting C．Attending D．Managing 42．A．distance B．college C．superior D．adult 43．A．manageable B．complicated C．beneficial D．attractive 44．A．preference B．priority C．interest D．difficulty 45．A．symbols B．warnings C．messages D．reminders 46．A．account B．possession C．advantage D．potential 47．A．abandon B．pursue C．purchase D．apply 48．A．challenging B．confusing C．deserving D．embarrassing 49．A．later B．among C．within D．apart 50．A．functioned B．tolerated C．controlled D．influenced 51．A．learner B．manager C．planner D．director 52．A．offered B．lost C．quit D．accepted 53．A．mature B．military C．faithful D．perfect 54．A．regulation B．hobby C．routine D．procedure 55．A．mapping B．checking C．printing D．handing 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫是一名现役军人，需要经常的搬家，导致作者只能通过上网课进行学习，本文主要讲述了作者通过制定时间表并养成习惯进而走向成功的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，上一所真正的学校并不能帮助我实现我的教育目标。A. Sponsoring赞助；主办；B. Selecting选择；C. Attending出席；定期去(学校、教堂等)；D. Managing管理。根据“My husband is active-duty (现役军人) ，so we move more than the average family. (我丈夫是现役军人，所以我们搬家的次数比一般家庭要多。)”可知，由于作者的丈夫是现役军人，搬家的次数比较多，作者很难上一所真正的学校。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我真的想接受大学教育，我就必须在网上上课。A. distance距离；B. college大学；C. superior上级，上司；D. adult成年人。根据后文“I graduated in December 2007 with a bachelor’s (学士) degree. (我于2007年12月毕业，获得学士学位。)”可知，作者接受的是大学的教育。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这些课程是可控的。A. manageable易控制的；易办的；B. complicated复杂的；C. beneficial有益的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据“Gradually, it became harder and harder. (渐渐地，它变得越来越难。)”可知，起初课程是比较易学，可控的。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按照优先顺序列出了我的任务，这样我就知道我需要先完成什么。A. preference偏爱，偏好；B. priority优先事项，最重要的事；C. interest兴趣；D. difficulty困难。根据“so that I knew what I needed to finish first. (这样我就知道我需要先完成什么。)”可知，作者按照优先顺序列出了任务，可以知道需要先完成什么。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在手机上设置了提醒，以帮助我保持领先。A. symbols象征；B. warnings警告；C. messages信息；D. reminders提醒。根据“to help keep me ahead of the game(以帮助我保持领先)”以及根据“on my phone (在我的手机上)”可知，作者在手机上设置了提醒。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充分利用了这种情况，百分之百地集中精力学习。A. account描述，报道；B. possession 拥有，持有；C. advantage有利条件，优势；D. potential潜力。根据“About mid-way, my husband received orders to deploy for seven months. (大约在中途，我丈夫接到了执行7个月任务的命令。)”可知，作者充分利用这七个月，努力的学习，take advantage of利用。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫回来后，我决定攻读硕士学位。A. abandon抛弃；B. pursue追求；C. purchase购买，采购；D. apply运用。根据“I reached my goal of a master’s degree in June 2009. (2009年6月，我实现了获得硕士学位的目标。)”可知，作者决定攻读硕士学位。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段大学时期更具挑战性，因为我生了两个男孩，相隔21个月，在10个月内搬了两次家。A. challenging挑战；B. confusing令人费解的，令人迷惑的；C. deserving值得表扬的，应得到帮助的；值得……的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的，使人难堪的。根据“because I gave birth to two boys, 21 months 　　9　　, moved twice in 10 months. (因为我生了两个男孩，相隔21个月，在10个月内搬了两次家。)”可知，作者生了两个孩子，搬家两次，大学的时光充满挑战。故选A。 49．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这段大学时期更具挑战性，因为我生了两个男孩，相隔21个月，在10个月内搬了两次家。A. later后来；B. among在……之间；C. within在……之内；D. apart分开，分离。根据“because I gave birth to two boys (因为我生了两个男孩)”可知，作者相隔21个月生了两个孩子，故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我按照严格的时间表工作，把每件事都写下来，并且很有条理。我A. functioned工作，运转；B. tolerated容忍；忍受；C. controlled控制；D. influenced 影响，对……起作用。根据“by following a strict schedule (按照严格的时间表)”可知，作者严格的按照时间表工作。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是我朋友们所说的“规划者”。2009年6月，我达到了硕士学位的目标。A. learner学习者；B. manager经理；C. planner 计划者，规划师；D. director导演；管理者。根据“I 　　10　　 by following a strict schedule, writing everything down, and being well organized.(按照严格的时间表工作，把每件事都写下来，并且很有条理。)”可知，作者把每件事都写下来，并且很有条理，即作者做了很好的规划。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业三个月后，我接受了一所在线大学的教学职位，不久就进入了博士课程。A. offered提供；B. lost失去；C. quit放弃；D. accepted接受。根据“a teaching position (教学职位)”可知，作者在毕业后接受了教学的职位。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲和军人妻子，我目前一边教书一边写论文。A. mature成熟的；B. military军人，军方的；C. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“My husband is active-duty (现役军人), so we move more than the average family. (我丈夫是现役军人，所以我们搬家的次数比一般家庭要多。)”可知，作者是一名军人妻子。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，制定时间表和养成习惯是我成功的关键。A. regulation规则；B. hobby爱好；C. routine常规，惯例；D. procedure程序。根据上文“writing everything down, and being well organized. I am what my friends call a “　　11　　.” (把每件事都写下来，并且很有条理。我是我朋友们所说的“规划者”。)”可知，作者把每件事都写下来，并且很有条理，养成了习惯。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也可以这样做，制定一个适合你的时间表。A. mapping 绘制……的地图；B. checking核对；C. printing打印；D. handing交给；支持。根据““writing everything down, and being well organized.( 把每件事都写下来，并且很有条理)”可知，作者希望大家也通过制定一个适合的时间表取得成功。故选A。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese inventors are actively shaping the future through innovation — among them, a team from Tsinghua University has developed a low-cost, no-flush (非水冲) household toilet system 56(1.5分) (design) for cold and dry regions without sewer (下水道) networks. This waterless toilet system offers an integrated 57(1.5分) (solve) balancing environmental sustainability, user-friendly design, and economic practicality. Data shows that as of 2022, 58(1.5分) (globe) 3.5 billion people still lack access to safe sanitation (卫生设备和系统). Poor sanitation causes diseases killing 800 children under five every day. In rural China, 25 percent of households still rely on dirty 59(1.5分) (toilet) — particularly in water-scarce, frozen regions 60(1.5分) sewer systems are much too costly, according to the team. Over the past decade, the team 61(1.5分) (make) inspection tours to 64 villages in over 20 provinces across China, with their invention benefiting nearly 9,000 households by May. Particularly tailored to rural households in challenging climates, it has greatly improved public health 62(1.5分) generated environmental outcomes. The design is also China’s national winner of the 2025 James Dyson Award, 63(1.5分) international design award that celebrates, encourages and inspires the next generation of design engineers. Since the award’s introduction 64(1.5分) China in 2016, it has inspired over 20,000 Chinese university students to participate, receiving more than 3,500 65(1.5分) (origin) designs. 【答案】 56．designed 57．solution 58．globally 59．toilets 60．where 61．has made 62．and 63．an 64．to 65．original 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学团队研发的适用于寒冷干旱、无下水道网络地区的低成本非水冲家用厕所系统，以及该发明的背景、应用成效和所获荣誉。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国年轻的发明家正通过创新积极塑造未来——其中，清华大学的一个团队研发了一款低成本、非水冲的家用厕所系统，该系统专为寒冷干旱且无下水道网络的地区设计。句中已有谓语has developed，空格处用非谓语形式，system与design之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 57．考查名词。句意：这款无水厕所系统提供了一个综合解决方案，兼顾了环境可持续性、人性化设计和经济实用性。integrated为形容词，后接名词，括号词solve是动词，其名词形式是solution，且前有an修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 58．考查副词。句意：数据显示，截至2022年，全球有35亿人仍无法获得安全的卫生设施。空格处应用副词，译为“全球地”，在句中作状语，修饰全句，globe为名词，其副词形式为globally。故填globally。 59．考查名词。句意：该团队表示，在中国农村，25%的家庭仍在使用卫生条件差的厕所——尤其是在缺水、冰冻的地区，这些地区的下水道系统造价过高。toilet为可数名词，根据前文25 percent of households可知，此处表示多个厕所，用复数形式。故填toilets。 60．考查定语从句。句意：该团队表示，在中国农村，25%的家庭仍在使用卫生条件差的厕所——尤其是在缺水、冰冻的地区，这些地区的下水道系统造价过高。此处考查定语从句，先行词为regions，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 61．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，该团队已前往中国20多个省份的64个村庄进行考察，截至5月，他们的发明已惠及近9000户家庭。根据Over the past decade可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the team为单数。故填has made。 62．考查连词。句意：该系统专为气候恶劣地区的农村家庭量身定制，极大改善了公共卫生状况，并产生了环境效益。improved public health和generated environmental outcomes是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 63．考查冠词。句意：该设计还获得了2025年戴森设计大奖的中国区冠军，这一国际设计大奖旨在表彰、鼓励和启发下一代设计工程师。award为可数名词，此处表示“一个国际设计大奖”，且international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 64．考查介词。句意：自该奖项2016年进入中国以来，已激励超过2万名中国大学生参与，收到了3500多份原创设计作品。introduction to + 地点，表示“在某地的推广/引入”，为固定搭配。故填to。 65．考查形容词。句意：自该奖项2016年进入中国以来，已激励超过2万名中国大学生参与，收到了3500多份原创设计作品。空格处修饰designs，需用形容词，括号词origin是名词，其形容词形式为original。故填original。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校英语俱乐部计划举办一场以“A Scientist I Respect Most”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 科学成就； 3. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Scientist I Respect Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高分范文 A Scientist I Respect Most The scientist I respect most is Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist. She has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin, for which she won many awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. What impressed me most was that Tu Youyou and her team have been committed to drug research and development. From them, I learned not only the spirit of scientific research, but also that we should persist in doing what we love. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，说明人物简介、科学成就以及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known 致力于：be committed to→devote oneself to 尊敬：respect→hornor 令某人高兴的是：to one’s delight→to one’s joy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：She has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. 拓展句：She has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after she graduated. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most was that Tu Youyou and her team have been committed to drug research and development.（运用了what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An abandoned dog stopped at the front door of the Laceys’ small house, wagging its tail, trembling with shyness and cold. Doris Lacey, whose school had been called off because of the snow, spotted the creature and immediately went up to meet it. “Where did that come from?” Mrs. Lacey asked as soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen. Mr. Lacey was at the table, cleaning his fingernails. “I don’t know where it came from, ” he said mildly, “but I know for sure where it’s going.” Doris hugged the dog hard against her. She said nothing. Because of the snow, the roads would be too bad for travel for many days. Mr. Lacey couldn’t get out to take the dog to the animal shelter in the city right away. He agreed to let it sleep in the basement while Mrs. Lacey unwillingly let Doris feed it leftover food. Four days passed and the dog did not complain. It never cried in the night or barked at the wind. It didn’t tear up everything in the basement. It wouldn’t even follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was invited. It was a good dog. Several times Doris had opened the door in the kitchen that led to the basement and the puppy had been there, all stretched out, on the top step. Doris knew it had wanted some company and that it had lain against the door, listening to the talk in the kitchen, smelling the food, being a part of things. It always wagged its tail, eyes all sleepy, when she found it there. Even after a week had gone by, Doris didn’t name the dog. She knew her parents wouldn’t let her keep it, that her father made so little money and any pets were out of the question, and that the dog would definitely go to the shelter when the weather cleared. Still, she tried talking to them about the dog at dinner one night. “She’s a good dog and not much trouble, right?” Doris said, hoping one of them would agree with her. But Mr. Lacey shook his head, “You know we can’t afford a dog, Doris. You try to act more grown-up about this.” Doris fell silent, praying the weather would never clear. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the sun was shining the next morning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that afternoon, Mr. Lacey came back with the same dog. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    However, the sun was shining the next morning. Doris was sitting alone in the living room trying not to cry, but she was not strong enough. Her face was wet and red, her eyes full of depression. Outside, she heard the trunk of the car slam shut, one of the doors open and close, the old engine cough and choke and finally start up. Hearing the car travel down the road, she could do nothing but cry herself to sleep, and her dreams were full of searching and searching for things lost.     Later that afternoon, Mr. Lacey came back with the same dog. Doris put her hand to her mouth. She couldn’t believe her eyes. “You didn’t take her away?” she asked. “I did,” her father answered. “The worst looking place I’ve ever seen. Ten dogs in a cage. Smell was enough to knock you down. And they give an animal six days to live. Then they kill it with some kind of a shot. I wouldn’t leave an ant in that place, so I brought the dog back.” Doris excitedly ran to her father and gave him a super big hug. What an unexpected surprise it is! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Doris Lacey在家门口捡到一只流浪狗，父母都不同意在家里养它，但因为下雪路滑，爸爸同意小狗住在地下室。小狗在地下室很乖，Doris Lacey对它产生了感情，想要养它，但是她知道她家里的经济条件无法养它。天气好的时候，爸爸把小狗送收容所了，Doris Lacey很伤心，但没想到后来爸爸又带着小狗回来了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由续写第一段首句内容“然而，第二天早上阳光明媚。”可知，第一段可以描写爸爸要把小狗送走了，Doris虽然不舍但也没办法留下它，只能独自伤心。 由续写第二段首句内容“当天下午晚些时候，Lacey先生带着同一只狗回来了。”可知，第二段可以描写爸爸带小狗回来后Doris的惊喜，以及爸爸解释没把小狗留在收容所的原因。 2. 续写线索：天气转晴——Doris因无法留下小狗而努力压抑自己的情绪——爸爸开车带小狗离开——Doris终于忍不住哭了起来——爸爸带着小狗回来——爸爸解释了原因——Doris感到惊喜 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①除了做……外无能为力：could do nothing but do…/couldn’t do anything but do… ②搜寻：search for/in search of ③把……带走：take away/send away ④击倒：knock down/knock over 情绪类 ①沮丧：depression/frustration/gloom ②兴奋地：excitedly/in excitement/thrilledly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her face was wet and red, her eyes full of depression.(使用了“名词+形容词短语”独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Hearing the car travel down the road, she could do nothing but cry herself to sleep, and her dreams were full of searching and searching for things lost.(使用了现在分词短语作时间状语、省略不定式符号to的结构could do nothing but do和动名词作宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $