Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元测试题 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 新人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1单元卷，以屠呦呦、爱因斯坦事迹为核心素材，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作全维度，适配单元复习，助力语言能力提升与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|20分|单元核心词汇（如crucial, breakthrough）|基础巩固，双向翻译强化词汇应用| |短语填空|20分|单元短语（如come to power, lead to）|语境化填空，提升短语灵活运用能力| |课文语法填空|20分|语法点（时态、非谓语、从句等）|依托屠呦呦、爱因斯坦语篇，融合课文内容与语法训练| |完形填空|15分|主题深化与语篇理解|以屠呦呦事迹为载体，考查词汇辨析与逻辑推理| |书面表达|25分|人物传记写作|关联高考高频话题，要求介绍钦佩人物，综合语言输出与思维品质|

新人教版高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元测试题 班级_________姓名___________分数__________（满分100分） 一、重点单词（共20分，每小题1分） （一）英译汉（共10分） 1. crucial __________ 2. commit __________ 3. evaluate __________ 4. distinct __________ 5. obtain __________6. acknowledge __________ 7. defeat __________ 8. analyse __________ 9. apparently __________ 10. insist __________ （二）汉译英（共10分） 1. 职业；事业 __________2.努力；奋斗 __________3.突破；重大进展 __________4.献身；忠诚 __________5.革命的；革命性的 __________6.天赋；天资 __________7. 贡献；促成 __________8.谦逊的；谦虚的 __________9.探索；探究 __________10.挑战；向……挑战 __________ 二、短语填空（共20分，每小题2分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 come to power, lead to, get stuck, by chance, take up, be mistaken for, sum up, care about, serve as, manage to do 1. As we all know, careless driving __________ many traffic accidents every year. 2. The project __________ due to a lack of funds, so we had to change our plan. 3. I met an old friend of mine __________ when I was walking in the street yesterday. 4. After he __________, he carried out a series of new policies to improve people's lives. 5. She __________ painting as a hobby after she retired from her job last year. 6. The man with glasses __________ a famous professor, but he was just a visitor to the university. 7. At the end of the meeting, the manager __________ the main points and thanked everyone for their hard work. 8. He __________ pass the final exam even though he had been ill for a long time. 9. The old man only __________ his family and his health, not fame or money. 10. This small room can __________ a temporary office when we have meetings here. 三、课文语法填空（共20分，每空1分） Passage 1 (Tu Youyou and Artemisinin) Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for Medicine for 1. __________ (she) discovery of artemisinin, a vital cure for malaria. Born in 1930, she graduated 2. __________ Peking University Medical School and devoted herself 3. __________ medical research. In 1967, a team 4. __________ (form) to fight malaria, and Tu Youyou was one of the researchers5. __________ (choose). Her team studied ancient medical texts and tested hundreds of plants. Once their research 6. __________ (get) stuck, but Tu refused 7. __________ (accept) failure. By chance, she found a new way 8. __________ (process) sweet wormwood. Using low temperature, they finally got an effective extract. After over 190 failures, they succeeded in 1971. The medicine, 9. __________ saved countless lives, 10. __________ (think) to be one of the greatest medical achievements. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Passage 2 (Albert Einstein) Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists, 1. __________ (make) great contributions to the world. He was born in Germany in 1879. Though he got excellent marks in maths and physics, he failed 2. __________ the university entrance exam at 16. One year later, he managed 3. __________ (enter) university. Later, he worked as a clerk while continuing his study. In 1922, he 4. __________ (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics. When Hitler 5. __________ (come) to power in 1933, Einstein, 6. __________ was Jewish, had to flee his homeland. He then took up a post in America, 7. __________ he kept doing research. People saw him 8. __________ a kind and humorous man. Sometimes he 9. __________ (mistake) for other people on the street, and he always responded 10. __________ (polite). 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 四、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分，共15小题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tu Youyou is one of the most famous scientists in the world, whose discovery of artemisinin has saved millions of lives. Her story is not one of overnight success, but of 1. __________ and persistence. Born in 1930 in Ningbo, Tu Youyou showed a strong interest in medicine from an early age. She chose to study at Peking University Medical School, where she developed a deep 2. __________ for traditional Chinese medicine. After graduation, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,3. __________ herself to the research of herbal medicines. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team to find a new treatment for malaria, a disease that 4. __________ hundreds of thousands of lives every year. Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 5. __________ to join the project. At first, the team faced many difficulties. They tested hundreds of plants but found no effective treatment. The project seemed to 6. __________ as they failed again and again. Tu Youyou refused to 7. __________ defeat. She went back to ancient medical texts, carefully studying them for any clues. 8. __________, she found a sentence suggesting a different way to process sweet wormwood. She realized that boiling the plant might destroy its medical properties, so she decided to use a 9. __________ temperature to extract the active ingredient. After more than 190 failed attempts, the team 10. __________ found a substance that worked. Tu Youyou and her colleagues even 11. __________ on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure it was safe. Their hard work paid off when artemisinin was 12. __________ to be an effective treatment for malaria. When Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015, she said the honour belonged to the whole team and to traditional Chinese medicine. Her story teaches us that great achievements come not just from talent, but from 13. __________, hard work, and the courage to keep going even when things seem impossible. It also tells us that 14. __________ is the key to success. We should hold on to our dreams and keep moving forward with 15. __________. 1. A. luck B. commitment C. wealth D. fame 2. A. passion B. fear C. doubt D. preference 3. A. committing B. devoting C. adapting D. adjusting 4. A. took B. cost C. saved D. affected 5. A. chosen B. choosing C. to choose D. choose 6. A. go on B. take off C. get stuck D. speed up 7. A. acknowledge B. accept C. admit D. recognize 8. A. By the way B. By chance C. In addition D. In fact 9. A. higher B. lower C. common D. boiling 10. A. finally B. immediately C. suddenly D. naturally 11. A. insisted B. required C. suggested D. agreed 12. A. standard B. traditional C. proved D. expensive 13. A. determination B. imagination C. curiosity D. creativity 14. A. surprise B. patience C. joy D. sadness 15. A. care B. effort C. trouble D. pity 五、书面表达（共25分） 写作题目 假定你校英语校刊正在举办主题为 The Person I Admire Most 的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你钦佩的杰出人物（屠呦呦或爱因斯坦），内容包括： 1.人物的基本生平； 2.主要成就与贡献； 3.你钦佩他 / 她的原因与感悟。 注意：词数 100 词左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is_____________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元写作话题深度分析 本单元的写作任务是Write a description of someone you admire（介绍你钦佩的人），属于人物传记类记叙文写作，是高考英语高频话题之一。这类写作的核心是以人物为中心组织材料，重点在于客观真实地介绍人物的生平、事迹与精神品质，避免过度虚构。 写作时，我们需要围绕三个核心板块展开： 1.人物基本情况：简要介绍人物的出生时间 / 地点、家庭背景、教育经历、外貌或性格特点。这部分通常用一般现在时描述性格 / 外貌，用一般过去时叙述生平与经历。 2.人物主要事迹与贡献：选取人物最突出的成就或关键经历进行叙述，突出其面对困难时的品质（如坚持、奉献、创新），这是文章的主体部分，用一般过去时。 3.评价与感悟：表达你对人物的评价，以及他 / 她对你的影响和启发，升华文章主旨，用一般现在时。 核心词句支撑（单元话题词库） （一）重点单词 & 短语 1.描述人物品质：committed（坚定的）, determined（有决心的）, hard-working（勤奋的）, patient（耐心的）, responsible（有责任感的）, warm-hearted（热心的）, optimistic（乐观的）, gentle（温和的）, considerate（体贴的）, generous（大方的） 2.描述生平经历：be born in/into（出生于）, graduate from（毕业于）, devote oneself to（致力于）, make up one's mind to do（下定决心做）, overcome many difficulties（克服许多困难）, try one's best to do（尽最大努力做）, be awarded（被授予）, make great contributions to（对…… 做出巨大贡献） 3.评价人物：one of the greatest（最伟大的…… 之一）, be regarded as（被认为是）, set a good example to（为…… 树立榜样）, the pride of（…… 的骄傲）, be respected/honored as（被尊为……） （二）高分句型 1.人物开篇句（简介） · Born in ..., sb. is one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. · ..., the son/daughter of a ... family, was born in ... on ... · She/He is an ordinary-looking person, but her/his kindness and determination impress me most. 2.事迹叙述句（主体） · Despite countless failures, he/she never gave up and kept working hard. · During his/her career, he/she obtained many achievements, including ... · He/She devoted all his/her life to ..., which finally led to a great discovery. 3.结尾评价句（升华） · It is his/her perseverance and dedication that inspire me to stick to my dreams. · He/She has set a good example for us, and we should learn from him/her. · Such is the person I admire most, and his/her spirit will live in my heart forever. 参考答案与详细解析 一、重点单词 （一）英译汉 1. 至关重要的；关键性的 2. 投入；承诺；犯（错） 3. 评价；评估 4. 清晰的；有区别的 5. 获得；得到6. 承认；感谢 7. 击败；挫败 8. 分析 9. 显然；显而易见 10. 坚持；坚决要求 （二）汉译英 1. career 2.strive /struggle 3.breakthrough 4.devotion 5.revolutionary 6. talent /gift 7.contribute 8.modest 9.explore 10.challenge 二、短语填空 1. leads to 2. got stuck 3. by chance 4. came to power 5. took up 6. was mistaken for 7. summed up 8. managed to 9. cares about 10. serve as 三、课文语法填空 Passage 1 答案 标准答案 1. her 2. from 3. to 4. was formed 5. chosen 6. got 7. to accept 8. to process 9. which 10. is thought Passage 2 答案 标准答案 1. has made 2. in 3. to enter 4. was awarded 5. came 6. who 7. where 8. as 9. was mistaken 10. politely 四、完形填空答案及解析 标准答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 五、范文 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. Born in 1930, she has devoted her whole life to medical research. When she worked on a new treatment for malaria, her team once got stuck. However, she never acknowledged defeat. By chance, she found a new way to extract effective ingredients from sweet wormwood. After over 190 failures, she finally obtained artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives worldwide. She was also awarded the Nobel Prize for her crucial discovery. Her perseverance and dedication truly inspire me. I will learn from her and never give up when facing difficulties. 备选范文 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists in the world. Born in Germany in 1879, he showed great interest in science from an early age. Though he failed his university entrance exam at first, he managed to enter university and kept studying hard. He made numerous great contributions to physics, including the general theory of relativity. In 1922, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Even when life was hard, he never gave up his research. His courage and wisdom impress me deeply. I will hold on to my dreams and keep moving forward bravely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $