开学摸底自编模拟卷 （浙江舟山专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为核心，融合社会热点与生活实践，全面覆盖听、读、写综合语言能力，适配九年级开学初学情评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际、传统习俗、励志故事|通过“三棵树实现价值”短文渗透思维品质，考查信息提取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/40分|文化遗产（坎儿井）、科学家事迹（Jane Goodall）、社会热点（多巴胺穿搭）|B篇以数字对比凸显地域气候特征，C篇通过人物生平培育文化意识| |语言运用|40题/40分|词汇（网络梗“possum”）、语法（蹴鞠历史）、完形（家庭沟通）|语法填空结合“蹴鞠”非遗文化，词汇运用融入社区志愿者故事，体现语言能力与学习能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|宠物故事写作|通过温馨叙事考查情感表达，落实语言能力与思维品质|

开学摸底卷 （浙江舟山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What do they play on game night? A．Ball games B．Computer games C．Board games 2．What tradition do they have on birthdays? A．Eat noodles B．Make cakes C．Have picnics 3．What do people think makes a great person? A．He has lots of money. B．He has a strong will. C．He has a big family. 4． What does Bob like doing in his free time? A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Cooking. 5．What is Ben’s reading trick? A．Reading word by word. B．Skimming then reading key parts actively. C．Copying the text. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A．Relaxed but afraid. B．Excited but afraid. C．Relaxed and excited. 7．Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His family. 听对话，回答小题。 8．Where did the woman probably work before? A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a bank. 9．What language did the woman learn from her grandma? A．Japanese. B．English. C．French. 10．How long will the woman work in New York City? A．For about one year. B．For about two years. C．For about three years. 第三节：本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did the three trees grow up? A．In the heart of the forest. B．Beside the sea. C．Near a big river. 12．What did the first tree dream to be? A．A ship. B．A king. C．A treasure box. 13．How long did the second tree work for people? A．For 20 years. B．For 30 years. C．For 50 years. 14．Why was the third tree proud of itself? A．Because it helped people get daily food. B．Because it offered food to thankful animals. C．Because it gave warmth and protection to families. 15．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．Dreams are too difficult to realize. C．Our value can be realized through helping others. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip.com    Hotels & Homes    Flights    Trains    Car services    Attractions & Tours … Anna White        Senior Travel Expert LV9Xianyang Lake Location: Xianyang Lake Scenic Area, Xianyang, Shaanxi Entrance fee (门票): Free Hello, I’m Anna White, a travel expert. Last Sunday, I visited Xianyang Lake in Shaanxi, China. The lake looks beautiful both in the day and at night. I walked along the lake and took photos of the red bridge. I also saw people flying kites, rowing boats and jogging there. In summer, the lake makes people feel cool and calm. I really love this place. It’s a wonderful spot for a relaxing trip! 16．Anna visited Xianyang Lake ________. A．last Friday B．last Saturday C．last Sunday D．last Monday 17．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text? A． B． C． D． 18．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．On a travel website. C．In a science report. D．On a school notice board. B Do you remember the Flaming Mountains (火焰山) from “Journey to the West”? Do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (维吾尔自治区). It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80 ℃ in summer. That’s hot enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the local people can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people live in such a terrible climate? The answer lies in the ancient Karez system (坎儿井水利系统). The Karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 meters. Some of them are 100 meters deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. Even though it is hot in the desert, the water keeps cool in the canals. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the Karez system, people can grow plants for food in this area. And amazingly, all the Karez system was finished with only hand tools. No wonder it’s one of the most famous projects in ancient China. Today, Turpan faces water problems. There is less water from the mountains and less rainfall. Although modern technology is helping to solve some of the problems, the Karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The old water system will surely last for a longer time. 19．What do the numbers show in Paragraph 2? A．People can’t live in Turpan, China. B．The desert sand can be used to cook food. C．The real Flaming Mountains are hot and dry. D．The desert in Turpan is the biggest one in China. 20．Which of the following words can be put into ________ in the picture of the Karez system? A．river B．canal C．sand D．rainfall 21．Which of the following meanings fits the underlined word “wells” in Paragraph 3? well /wel/ A． (adv.) in a good, right way e.g. They played well in the game. B． (adj.) in good health e.g. I don’t feel very well today. C． (exclamation) used to show you accept and agree to something e.g. Well, I think I could meet you at 3 o’clock. D． (n.) a deep hole in the ground from which people can get water e.g. We get water from the well outside the door. 22．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Who can live in Turpan. B．Where the Flaming Mountains are. C．What the Karez system looks like. D．Why the Karez system is still important. C The world has lost a great scientist — Dr. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1. In 1960, Goodall went to Gombe National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees. What she discovered there forever changed science. She found chimpanzees are not vegetarians and live in groups. She also watched them use sticks as tools to catch termites (白蚁). It proved humans are not the only tool users. She discovered chimpanzees had different personalities, too. Some were kind, but some were tough, and many were both. But Goodall didn’t just make new discoveries. She became a bridge between humans and nature. Although she loved her life in the forest, she left Gombe in the 1980s. Forests were cut down fast, and hunters killed chimpanzees for trade. Goodall realized that studying animals alone was not enough to protect them. She traveled around the world — almost until the last day of her life — sharing her experiences and hoping to make a difference. Goodall also inspired (激励) young people. In 1991, she set up the Roots & Shoots movement. Today, this youth-action program runs in more than 60 countries. Under Goodall’s influence, millions of students have taken on the challenge of making the world a better place for humans, other animals and the environment we share. Throughout her life, Goodall carried a message of hope. She believed that hope gives people the strength to act and care for the Earth. Though her work has ended, her love for all living things will continue to inspire. 23．What did Goodall discover about chimpanzees? A．They only ate plants and fruits. B．They were all kind to each other. C．They could use tools and show personalities. D．They lived alone and liked to fight. 24．Why did Goodall leave Gombe in the 1980s? A．She was tired of living in the forest. B．She had made all the discoveries. C．She wanted to study other animals. D．She needed to better protect animals. 25．Which word can best describe Jane Goodall? A．Humorous. B．Hopeful. C．Modest. D．Quiet. 26．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell a story about a national park. B．To invite young people to join a program. C．To introduce a great scientist’s life and work. D．To describe the life of chimpanzees in forests. D Have you noticed people wearing brighter, more colorful clothes recently? They might be trying “dopamine dressing”. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain related to pleasure and reward. The idea is that wearing colorful clothes can actually boost your mood and confidence. The trend became popular on social media, especially after the grey and difficult days of the pandemic. People wanted to express joy and hope through what they wore. Fashion psychologists say colors can influence our feelings. For example, yellow is often linked with happiness, while blue can bring calmness. However, it’s not just about following a trend. The real spirit of dopamine dressing is wearing what makes you feel good, whether it’s a bright red dress or a comfortable pair of old sneakers. It’s a form of self-care and self-expression. In a way, your closet becomes a tool for improving your mental well-being. 27．What is “dopamine dressing” according to the passage? A．Dressing in the latest fashion from famous brands. B．Wearing clothes that can increase feelings of pleasure. C．Choosing clothes based on other people’s opinions. D．Buying expensive clothes to feel more successful. 28．Why did this trend become popular after the pandemic? A．Because people had more money to buy clothes. B．Because people wanted to show joy and hope through colors. C．Because all clothing stores started selling colorful clothes only. D．Because social media platforms required users to post colorful photos. 29．What is the most important aspect of dopamine dressing? A．Wearing as many colors as possible at one time. B．Following the exact color rules suggested by experts. C．Choosing clothes that make you personally feel good. D．Spending a lot of money on new clothes. 30．What does the phrase “mental well-being” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Physical health. B．The state of being rich. C．The health of one’s mind and feelings. D．Popularity on social media. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here is an interview with two teenage scientists who attended this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ★ Can you introduce your project? Sally: The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find rubbish but also divide the rubbish into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) when listening to music. The information is used to recommend other music that helps the person relax. ★ Sally: When I volunteered at our school’s rubbish clean-up, I saw how much rubbish there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that is where I got the idea to start this project. ★What was your favorite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favorite part was finding out proper music. ★Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you will finally make it. Allen: Everyone is worried, “Oh no, what will happen if I make things messy?” In fact, making mistakes is a part of learning. A．I made a rubbish-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What is the next step for your project? E．How did you get the idea to start the project? 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Whose project do you prefer, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and sighed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing 36 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but 37 . The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, “Paul, I’m 38 , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so 39 . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school. Paul didn’t 40 his homework and failed a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to 41 after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D．This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there 42 . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s 43 . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to 44 her advice. When Paul got home, he 45 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voice mail (语音信箱). Paul began talking, “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and 46 . Whenever you 47 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 48 sometime. Dad, I love you. ” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different,but it didn’t matter. He himself 49 . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a 50 head as he was doing his homework that evening. 36．A．chess B．toys C．baseball D．cards 37．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 38．A．lucky B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased 39．A．famous B．busy C．lazy D．helpful 40．A．hand in B．hand down C．hand out D．hand back 41．A．leave B．keep C．take D．stay 42．A．happily B．comfortably C．hopefully D．quietly 43．A．trust B．care C．praise D．message 44．A．give B．get C．make D．take 45．A．saw B．greeted C．thanked D．called 46．A．playing B．waiting C．singing D．smiling 47．A．prepare B．question C．follow D．break 48．A．choice B．decision C．speech D．homework 49．A．regretted B．changed C．held D．complained 50．A．good B．clear C．slow D．clean 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．trying            B．thinking about        C． behind its back D．stand still        E. funny     A new animal star is on the internet. It is a possum (负鼠). It stands quietly with its little paws 51 . It looks like a small, serious boss 52 something important. The picture started from a real photo online. A wild possum walked into a house. It stood near a window with its paws behind its back. People thought it was very 53 . It is not very cute — its face is a little silly. But its calm, serious stance (站位) is very interesting. Many people love this possum. They make memes (网络梗) with text like: “I’m thinking about life.” “I’m not sure if this door is automatic.” “Take it slow. Good things come to those who wait.” Why is it so popular? Maybe people see themselves in this possum. Sometimes life is hard, and we just need to stop, 54 , and think. The possum is not 55 to be cute. It is just being itself. And that is enough. Besides, can you guess the meaning of “play possum”? B 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词). What makes people truly great? They are not only the characters we see in movies or read about in books. They can be real 56 (英雄) in our hearts — ordinary people who live around us and do small but meaningful things. Last week, our class made a 57 (决定) to volunteer at the community library on the weekend. We met Mr. Wang, a retired 58 (小学教育) teacher who has volunteered there for seven years. He is very patient with young readers and always 59 (解释) things carefully. One afternoon, while we were sorting books, the librarian 60 (提供) us with more information and we were 61 (震惊) to hear a story about Mr. Wang. On a stormy night, the rain 62 (敲；打) against the library windows heavily. The lights went out, and it was dark inside, but he risked his life to rush into the flooded library and saved the books 63 (成功). Such stories are 64 (不寻常) in daily life. They show the true 65 (价值) of kindness and courage. These people are real role models. They teach us to always be ready to help others. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now the 23rd World Cup hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico is going on fiercely worldwide. But do you know the 66 (early) form of football came from an ancient Chinese game called cuju? Modern football is played by two teams on a large field. Each has eleven players trying to score more 67 (goal). Winners celebrate 68 (happy), while losers may feel upset. But the rules of cuju are different 69 modern football, mixing football, basketball and badminton skills. Teams take turns kicking the ball through a net hole. One team gets a point if the other is unable 70 (send) it back. Cuju appeared before the Han Dynasty. It was loved by both common people and royals (皇室成员). Emperor Wu of Han liked it so much 71 he often held palace matches. Every time he got 72 (excite), he asked officials to write about them. Cuju reached its peak (巅峰) in the Song Dynasty. Some skilled players became stars. In Water Margin, Gao Qiu won the emperor’s favor as 73 excellent cuju player. Later cuju 74 (lose) popularity, replaced by (被代替) modern football. However, we still value this old game. It was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Players even showed 75 (they) cuju skills in a Qatar World Cup match. Maybe cuju will become popular again someday! 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假如你校英语社团正在以“我可爱的宠物”为主题征文，请你根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你和宠物之间的温馨故事。 （1）你有一只可爱的宠物狗，名叫Snoopy。 （2）它很聪明，会陪你玩耍、守在门口等你回家。 （3）你伤心时，它总是安静地陪着你。 （4）你们一起散步、一起运动，度过很多快乐时光。 （5）你明白了…… 参考词汇：quietly安静地 写作要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Lovely Pet I have a lovely pet dog. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （浙江舟山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What do they play on game night? A．Ball games B．Computer games C．Board games 【答案】C 【原文】M: What games do you play during your family game night? W: We love all kinds of interesting board games. Question: What do they play on game night? 2．What tradition do they have on birthdays? A．Eat noodles B．Make cakes C．Have picnics 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s your birthday tradition at home? W: My parents always cook long noodles for me on my birthday. Question: What tradition do they have on birthdays? 3．What do people think makes a great person? A．He has lots of money. B．He has a strong will. C．He has a big family. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What makes a great person in your opinion? W: I believe a great person must have a strong will and never fear difficulties. 4． What does Bob like doing in his free time? A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Cooking. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time, Bob? M: I enjoy reading magazines and e-books. 5．What is Ben’s reading trick? A．Reading word by word. B．Skimming then reading key parts actively. C．Copying the text. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Ben, you’re always the first to finish reading. What’s your trick? M: I don’t read word by word. I skim the passage first, then read the key parts actively. W: That saves time. M: Exactly. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A．Relaxed but afraid. B．Excited but afraid. C．Relaxed and excited. 7．Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His family. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: I’m going to climb Mount Huang next week. I’m excited, but still a little afraid. W: Really? What exactly are you worried about? M: I’m worried that I won’t be able to make it to the top, and I’ve also heard there might be dangerous animals. What should I do? W: I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. M: You’re right. Any other ideas? W: Oh, you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. M: Sounds good. Thank you. W: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答小题。 8．Where did the woman probably work before? A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a bank. 9．What language did the woman learn from her grandma? A．Japanese. B．English. C．French. 10．How long will the woman work in New York City? A．For about one year. B．For about two years. C．For about three years. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】A: I heard you got a new job in New York City. Congratulations! B: Thanks. A: Will you still work as a nurse? B: No, my new job is teaching French in a language school. A: I didn’t know you could speak French. When did you learn it? B: I learned it four years ago. My grandma taught me. She used to be a French teacher when she was young. A: How long do you plan to work in New York City? B: For about two years. Then I’ll come back. All my friends are here, you know. A: I’m sure you’ll make some new friends there. 第三节：本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did the three trees grow up? A．In the heart of the forest. B．Beside the sea. C．Near a big river. 12．What did the first tree dream to be? A．A ship. B．A king. C．A treasure box. 13．How long did the second tree work for people? A．For 20 years. B．For 30 years. C．For 50 years. 14．Why was the third tree proud of itself? A．Because it helped people get daily food. B．Because it offered food to thankful animals. C．Because it gave warmth and protection to families. 15．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．Dreams are too difficult to realize. C．Our value can be realized through helping others. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】 Once upon a time, there were three young trees growing side by side. They lived in the heart of the forest. Each of them shared its dream. The first tree wanted to be a treasure box with gold and silver. The second tree dreamed of being a ship travelling on the sea. The third tree just wanted to be the tallest in the forest like a king. 20 years passed, they grew up and left the forest. The first tree was used to put food in to feed animals. It was not filled with gold or silver. Instead it was full of food. The animals were thankful for it. The second tree dreamed of going to the sea. But then it was turned into a small fishing boat. It worked on lakes and big rivers for 30 years. Each day it helped people catch their daily food like fish. The third tree was used for building houses in a village. Even though it was not the tallest, it was still proud because it was a part of homes giving warmth and protection to families. Through the changes in their lives, the trees found out that their new jobs were more important than what they first wanted. Each of them played an important role in the lives of others. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip.com    Hotels & Homes    Flights    Trains    Car services    Attractions & Tours … Anna White        Senior Travel Expert LV9Xianyang Lake Location: Xianyang Lake Scenic Area, Xianyang, Shaanxi Entrance fee (门票): Free Hello, I’m Anna White, a travel expert. Last Sunday, I visited Xianyang Lake in Shaanxi, China. The lake looks beautiful both in the day and at night. I walked along the lake and took photos of the red bridge. I also saw people flying kites, rowing boats and jogging there. In summer, the lake makes people feel cool and calm. I really love this place. It’s a wonderful spot for a relaxing trip! 16．Anna visited Xianyang Lake ________. A．last Friday B．last Saturday C．last Sunday D．last Monday 17．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text? A． B． C． D． 18．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．On a travel website. C．In a science report. D．On a school notice board. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，旅行博主Anna上周日游览了陕西咸阳湖，介绍其免费入园、昼夜皆美，列举游玩项目并推荐此处适合休闲出行。 【详解】16．根据表格右侧推荐正文部分的“Last Sunday, I visited Xianyang Lake in Shaanxi, China.”可知，Anna上周日游览了咸阳湖。 17．根据表格右侧推荐正文部分的“I also saw people flying kites, rowing boats and jogging there.”可知，文中提到了放风筝、划船、慢跑，但没有提到游泳。 18．文章整体是对咸阳湖景点的游玩体验分享，带有旅行推荐的性质，且表格第一行中有“Trip.com”旅行网站的标识，因此，我们能在一家旅行网站上读到这篇文章。 B Do you remember the Flaming Mountains (火焰山) from “Journey to the West”? Do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (维吾尔自治区). It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80 ℃ in summer. That’s hot enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the local people can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people live in such a terrible climate? The answer lies in the ancient Karez system (坎儿井水利系统). The Karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 meters. Some of them are 100 meters deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. Even though it is hot in the desert, the water keeps cool in the canals. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the Karez system, people can grow plants for food in this area. And amazingly, all the Karez system was finished with only hand tools. No wonder it’s one of the most famous projects in ancient China. Today, Turpan faces water problems. There is less water from the mountains and less rainfall. Although modern technology is helping to solve some of the problems, the Karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The old water system will surely last for a longer time. 19．What do the numbers show in Paragraph 2? A．People can’t live in Turpan, China. B．The desert sand can be used to cook food. C．The real Flaming Mountains are hot and dry. D．The desert in Turpan is the biggest one in China. 20．Which of the following words can be put into ________ in the picture of the Karez system? A．river B．canal C．sand D．rainfall 21．Which of the following meanings fits the underlined word “wells” in Paragraph 3? well /wel/ A． (adv.) in a good, right way e.g. They played well in the game. B． (adj.) in good health e.g. I don’t feel very well today. C． (exclamation) used to show you accept and agree to something e.g. Well, I think I could meet you at 3 o’clock. D． (n.) a deep hole in the ground from which people can get water e.g. We get water from the well outside the door. 22．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Who can live in Turpan. B．Where the Flaming Mountains are. C．What the Karez system looks like. D．Why the Karez system is still important. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．D 【导语】本文先介绍新疆吐鲁番火焰山酷热干旱的极端气候，引出当地人赖以生存的坎儿井水利系统，讲解其构造与伟大价值，最后说明如今吐鲁番缺水，坎儿井仍发挥关键作用，年轻人也在主动保护这项古老工程。 【详解】19．原文第二段，本段给出沙漠最高温80℃、年降雨量仅16 mm两个数据，结合第一段，火焰山位于吐鲁番，这些数据意在说明火焰山炎热干旱的特点。C项“真实的火焰山酷热又干旱”完美概括80℃高温、16 mm少雨两组数字表达的内容。 20．原文第三段“Under these wells are large underground canals”，坎儿井的竖井下方是地下输水运河canal，图片箭头标注的正是井下方的地下输水通道，对应canal。 21．原文“The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells.”，结合坎儿井背景，well指引水用的“水井”。选项D“(n.) a deep hole in the ground from which people can get water.”（名词：从地下取水的深坑）符合“水井”的词义。 22．本段说明如今吐鲁番面临水资源问题，即便有现代技术帮助，坎儿井仍然发挥重要作用，还得到年轻人的保护，核心内容是阐述坎儿井至今仍保有重要性的原因。 C The world has lost a great scientist — Dr. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1. In 1960, Goodall went to Gombe National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees. What she discovered there forever changed science. She found chimpanzees are not vegetarians and live in groups. She also watched them use sticks as tools to catch termites (白蚁). It proved humans are not the only tool users. She discovered chimpanzees had different personalities, too. Some were kind, but some were tough, and many were both. But Goodall didn’t just make new discoveries. She became a bridge between humans and nature. Although she loved her life in the forest, she left Gombe in the 1980s. Forests were cut down fast, and hunters killed chimpanzees for trade. Goodall realized that studying animals alone was not enough to protect them. She traveled around the world — almost until the last day of her life — sharing her experiences and hoping to make a difference. Goodall also inspired (激励) young people. In 1991, she set up the Roots & Shoots movement. Today, this youth-action program runs in more than 60 countries. Under Goodall’s influence, millions of students have taken on the challenge of making the world a better place for humans, other animals and the environment we share. Throughout her life, Goodall carried a message of hope. She believed that hope gives people the strength to act and care for the Earth. Though her work has ended, her love for all living things will continue to inspire. 23．What did Goodall discover about chimpanzees? A．They only ate plants and fruits. B．They were all kind to each other. C．They could use tools and show personalities. D．They lived alone and liked to fight. 24．Why did Goodall leave Gombe in the 1980s? A．She was tired of living in the forest. B．She had made all the discoveries. C．She wanted to study other animals. D．She needed to better protect animals. 25．Which word can best describe Jane Goodall? A．Humorous. B．Hopeful. C．Modest. D．Quiet. 26．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell a story about a national park. B．To invite young people to join a program. C．To introduce a great scientist’s life and work. D．To describe the life of chimpanzees in forests. 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述著名科学家珍·古道尔研究黑猩猩的发现、离开森林投身保护事业、创立青少年环保组织"根与芽"及传递希望的一生，展现她对人与自然关系的深刻影响。 【详解】23．第二段“She found chimpanzees are not vegetarians... use sticks as tools... had different personalities.”明确指出黑猩猩使用工具并具有不同性格，C项正确。 24．由第三段“Forests were cut down fast, and hunters killed chimpanzees... Goodall realized that studying animals alone was not enough to protect them.”可知，古道尔因森林砍伐和猎杀问题，意识到仅研究不足以保护动物，因此离开森林转向全球保护行动，D项正确。 25．第五段“Throughout her life, Goodall carried a message of hope.”和全文反复强调hope，她一生乐观并激励他人，故“Hopeful”最贴切。 26．全文从研究、保护到创立组织，全面介绍古道尔的生平与工作，C项“介绍一位伟大科学家的一生与工作”最全面。A“讲述国家公园故事”偏离主题；B“邀请年轻人加入项目”仅涉及最后一段；D“描述森林中黑猩猩的生活”只覆盖第二段部分内容。 D Have you noticed people wearing brighter, more colorful clothes recently? They might be trying “dopamine dressing”. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain related to pleasure and reward. The idea is that wearing colorful clothes can actually boost your mood and confidence. The trend became popular on social media, especially after the grey and difficult days of the pandemic. People wanted to express joy and hope through what they wore. Fashion psychologists say colors can influence our feelings. For example, yellow is often linked with happiness, while blue can bring calmness. However, it’s not just about following a trend. The real spirit of dopamine dressing is wearing what makes you feel good, whether it’s a bright red dress or a comfortable pair of old sneakers. It’s a form of self-care and self-expression. In a way, your closet becomes a tool for improving your mental well-being. 27．What is “dopamine dressing” according to the passage? A．Dressing in the latest fashion from famous brands. B．Wearing clothes that can increase feelings of pleasure. C．Choosing clothes based on other people’s opinions. D．Buying expensive clothes to feel more successful. 28．Why did this trend become popular after the pandemic? A．Because people had more money to buy clothes. B．Because people wanted to show joy and hope through colors. C．Because all clothing stores started selling colorful clothes only. D．Because social media platforms required users to post colorful photos. 29．What is the most important aspect of dopamine dressing? A．Wearing as many colors as possible at one time. B．Following the exact color rules suggested by experts. C．Choosing clothes that make you personally feel good. D．Spending a lot of money on new clothes. 30．What does the phrase “mental well-being” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Physical health. B．The state of being rich. C．The health of one’s mind and feelings. D．Popularity on social media. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍多巴胺穿搭的定义、流行背景以及其真正核心内涵，说明穿搭能够改善人的心理情绪。 【详解】27．第一段“Dopamine is a chemical in our brain related to pleasure and reward. The idea is that wearing colorful clothes can actually boost your mood and confidence.”表明，多巴胺和愉悦感相关，多巴胺穿搭就是穿能提升心情、带来愉悦感的衣物。 28．第二段“The trend became popular on social media, especially after the grey and difficult days of the pandemic. People wanted to express joy and hope through what they wore.”表明，疫情过后人们想通过服饰传递喜悦与希望，因此该潮流走红。 29．第三段“The real spirit of dopamine dressing is wearing what makes you feel good, whether it’s a bright red dress or a comfortable pair of old sneakers.”表明，多巴胺穿搭最核心的是选择让自己舒服、心情好的衣服。 30．第三段“It’s a form of self-care and self-expression. In a way, your closet becomes a tool for improving your mental well-being.”表明，穿搭是一种自我关怀与自我表达的方式，对应心理、情绪层面的健康，mental意为“精神的、心理的”，well-being意为“健康、福祉”。结合语境，该短语指心理和情感的健康状态。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here is an interview with two teenage scientists who attended this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ★ Can you introduce your project? Sally: The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find rubbish but also divide the rubbish into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) when listening to music. The information is used to recommend other music that helps the person relax. ★ Sally: When I volunteered at our school’s rubbish clean-up, I saw how much rubbish there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that is where I got the idea to start this project. ★What was your favorite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favorite part was finding out proper music. ★Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you will finally make it. Allen: Everyone is worried, “Oh no, what will happen if I make things messy?” In fact, making mistakes is a part of learning. A．I made a rubbish-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What is the next step for your project? E．How did you get the idea to start the project? 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Whose project do you prefer, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．I prefer Allen’s. Its music can make people relaxed. (言之有理即可，词数不超过15词) 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类说明文，以访谈形式记录两名青少年科创参赛者分享各自科学项目、创作灵感、喜爱环节以及给新手的参赛建议。 【详解】31．本段提问“你能介绍你的项目吗”，后文详细描述这台机器依靠太阳能运行、能识别并分类垃圾，A选项“I made a rubbish-collecting robot.”介绍机器人项目，和后文机器功能描述完美呼应。 32．本段下文两人分别讲述自己萌生项目想法的亲身经历，整段内容围绕灵感来源展开，E选项“How did you get the idea to start the project?”专门询问项目灵感，能够引出下文的回答内容。 33．上文提问“项目中你最喜欢的部分是什么”，Allen 表示自己很享受筛选适配音乐的过程，B选项“It was something that I really liked.”表达由衷的喜爱，对应“favorite part”的问答语境。 34．后文提到所有人都害怕把项目搞砸，同时点明犯错本身就是学习的一环，整段围绕不必畏惧失误展开，C选项“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”作为给新手的建议，和后文观点高度契合 35．本题为开放性问答题，需要结合两个项目的内容任选其一并说明合理理由，要求词数不超过15；文中Sally的机器人可以清理分类垃圾，贴合环保主题，Allen的音乐APP能根据心率推送放松音乐，任选其一阐述理由，语句通顺、符合字数要求即可。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and sighed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing 36 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but 37 . The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, “Paul, I’m 38 , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so 39 . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school. Paul didn’t 40 his homework and failed a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to 41 after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D．This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there 42 . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s 43 . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to 44 her advice. When Paul got home, he 45 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voice mail (语音信箱). Paul began talking, “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and 46 . Whenever you 47 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 48 sometime. Dad, I love you. ” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different,but it didn’t matter. He himself 49 . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a 50 head as he was doing his homework that evening. 36．A．chess B．toys C．baseball D．cards 37．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 38．A．lucky B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased 39．A．famous B．busy C．lazy D．helpful 40．A．hand in B．hand down C．hand out D．hand back 41．A．leave B．keep C．take D．stay 42．A．happily B．comfortably C．hopefully D．quietly 43．A．trust B．care C．praise D．message 44．A．give B．get C．make D．take 45．A．saw B．greeted C．thanked D．called 46．A．playing B．waiting C．singing D．smiling 47．A．prepare B．question C．follow D．break 48．A．choice B．decision C．speech D．homework 49．A．regretted B．changed C．held D．complained 50．A．good B．clear C．slow D．clean 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文讲述保罗原本和爸爸约好打棒球，爸爸多次失约，保罗心情低落，无心学习，作业未交、考试失利。在格林老师开导下，保罗意识到自己的问题，主动给爸爸留言倾诉内心感受。勇敢表达情绪之后，保罗内心释然，当晚能够静下心完成作业。 【详解】36．句意：就算爸爸回来，在黑暗里打棒球也不会有太多乐趣。 结合原文“Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner”，父子二人约定一起打棒球，baseball意为“棒球”，符合语境。chess“国际象棋”、toys“玩具”、cards“卡片”均无原文线索支撑。 37．句意：他尝试写作业，但是写不下去。 保罗因为爸爸迟迟未归心情低落，没办法静下心完成作业，couldn’t意为“不能够”，贴合人物状态。mustn’t“禁止”、shouldn’t“不应该”、needn’t“不必”不符合文意。 38．句意：保罗，我很抱歉，今晚不能和你打棒球了。 爸爸没能遵守和保罗的约定，打电话表达歉意，sorry意为“抱歉的”，符合对话语境。lucky“幸运的”、surprised“惊讶的”、pleased“开心的”逻辑不符。 39．句意：保罗无法理解爸爸为什么如此忙碌。 结合原文“I have to finish my work at the office”，爸爸需要留在办公室完成工作，多次更改约定时间，busy意为“忙碌的”，契合原文。famous“著名的”、lazy“懒惰的”、helpful“乐于助人的”不符合语境。 40．句意：保罗没有上交作业，并且考试不及格。 固定短语hand in意为“上交”，hand in homework表示“上交作业”。hand down“传递”、hand out“分发”、hand back“归还”均不符合搭配。 41．句意：他的老师格林夫人让他放学后留下来。 stay after school意为“放学后留下”，是校园常见情景。leave“离开”、keep“保持”、take“拿走”不符合句意。 42．句意：保罗只是安静地坐在那里。 结合原文“if you don’t want to talk”，保罗不愿意开口倾诉心事，quietly意为“安静地”，符合语境。happily“开心地”、comfortably“舒适地”、hopefully“满怀希望地”和人物情绪不符。 43．句意：也许他没有写作业，是想要得到爸爸的关注。 保罗因为爸爸屡次失约内心失落，想用消极的方式让爸爸关注自己，care意为“关注，关心”。trust“信任”、praise“表扬”、message“信息”不符合文意。 44．句意：他决定听从她的建议。 固定搭配take one’s advice意为“听从某人的建议”。give“给予”、get“得到”、make“制作”无法构成该短语。 45．句意：保罗到家后，给他的爸爸打了电话。 结合原文“But there was no answer. Then it went to voice mail”，可以判断保罗拨通了爸爸的电话，called意为“打电话”。saw“看见”、greeted“问候”、thanked“感谢”不符合上下文。 46．句意：而且，我真的不想再日复一日望着窗外等待了。 保罗一直等候爸爸赴约打球，waiting意为“等待”，贴合前文情节。playing“玩耍”、singing“唱歌”、smiling“微笑”不符合语境。 47．句意：爸爸，每当你打破我们的计划，我都会感到难过。 break plans意为“打破计划、失约”，对应爸爸多次更改打球时间。prepare“准备”、question“质疑”、follow“遵循”逻辑相反。 48．句意：或许你可以抽空辅导我的作业。 结合前文保罗作业没有完成、考试失利，homework意为“家庭作业”，符合文意。choice“选择”、decision“决定”、speech“演讲”无原文支撑。 49．句意：他自己已经有所改变。 原本消极赌气的保罗主动说出内心感受，做出改变，changed意为“改变”，符合题意。regretted“后悔”、held“握住”、complained“抱怨”不符合语境。 50．句意：那天晚上写作业时，他头脑清晰。 保罗倾诉完烦恼之后内心释然，clear head意为“头脑清醒”，符合语境。good“好的”、slow“缓慢的”、clean“干净的”不适合用来形容思绪。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．trying            B．thinking about        C． behind its back D．stand still        E. funny     A new animal star is on the internet. It is a possum (负鼠). It stands quietly with its little paws 51 . It looks like a small, serious boss 52 something important. The picture started from a real photo online. A wild possum walked into a house. It stood near a window with its paws behind its back. People thought it was very 53 . It is not very cute — its face is a little silly. But its calm, serious stance (站位) is very interesting. Many people love this possum. They make memes (网络梗) with text like: “I’m thinking about life.” “I’m not sure if this door is automatic.” “Take it slow. Good things come to those who wait.” Why is it so popular? Maybe people see themselves in this possum. Sometimes life is hard, and we just need to stop, 54 , and think. The possum is not 55 to be cute. It is just being itself. And that is enough. Besides, can you guess the meaning of “play possum”? 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．E 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了网络走红的一只负鼠，描述它双手背在身后、神情严肃的模样，讲述这张照片的来源、网友创作的相关网络梗，并分析这只负鼠受到大家喜爱的原因。 【详解】51．句意：它安静站着，小爪子背在身后。“with its little paws ______”表示伴随状态，描述爪子摆放的位置。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作伴随状语，用来说明负鼠站立时爪子的姿态，所以选择C。 52．句意：它看起来像一位严肃的小老板，正在思索重要的事。“serious boss ______ something important”表示人物正在进行的动作。此处需要一个动词短语的现在分词形式，在句中作后置定语修饰“boss”，表主动进行的思考动作，所以选择B。 53．句意：人们觉得它十分滑稽。“it was very ______”表示主语具备的特征。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，用来形容负鼠模样好笑有趣，所以选择E。 54．句意：有时生活很难，我们只需要停下来、静静站着、好好思考。“stop, ______, and think”表示连续并列的三个动作。此处需要一个动词短语原形，与“stop”、“think”并列，共同作“need to”的宾语，表达驻足不动的动作，所以选择D。 55．句意：这只负鼠并不是刻意努力装可爱。“is not ______ to be cute”表示正在尝试做某事。此处需要一个动词现在分词，构成be doing的时态结构，搭配to do表达刻意试图的含义，所以选择A。 B 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词). What makes people truly great? They are not only the characters we see in movies or read about in books. They can be real 56 (英雄) in our hearts — ordinary people who live around us and do small but meaningful things. Last week, our class made a 57 (决定) to volunteer at the community library on the weekend. We met Mr. Wang, a retired 58 (小学教育) teacher who has volunteered there for seven years. He is very patient with young readers and always 59 (解释) things carefully. One afternoon, while we were sorting books, the librarian 60 (提供) us with more information and we were 61 (震惊) to hear a story about Mr. Wang. On a stormy night, the rain 62 (敲；打) against the library windows heavily. The lights went out, and it was dark inside, but he risked his life to rush into the flooded library and saved the books 63 (成功). Such stories are 64 (不寻常) in daily life. They show the true 65 (价值) of kindness and courage. These people are real role models. They teach us to always be ready to help others. 【答案】 56．heroes 57．decision 58．primary 59．explains 60．provided 61．shocked 62．beat 63．successfully 64．unusual 65．value 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者班级去社区图书馆做志愿时，遇见退休小学教师王先生，听闻他暴雨夜冒险抢救图书的暖心故事，告诉我们平凡普通人也能成为心中英雄。 【详解】56．句意：他们可以是我们心中真正的英雄——生活在我们身边，做微小却有意义之事的普通人。空前无冠词，主语They为复数，hero意为“英雄”，复数形式为heroes，贴合语境。 57．句意：上周，我们班决定周末去社区图书馆做志愿活动。固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”，括号内汉语对应的名词形式是decision，符合搭配。 58．句意：我们遇见王先生，一位退休的小学教师，他已经在图书馆做了七年志愿者。固定短语primary teacher意为“小学教师”，形容词primary修饰名词teacher，对应中文提示“小学教育”。 59．句意：他对小读者十分耐心，总会仔细讲解各类知识。主语He是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，explain意为“解释”，变形为explains，符合语法。 60．句意：一天下午，我们整理图书时，图书馆管理员给我们提供了更多相关资料。本句讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，provide意为“提供”，过去式为provided，贴合故事过去语境。 61．句意：听完王先生的经历我们十分震撼。固定搭配be shocked to do sth.意为“做某事感到震惊”，shocked作形容词表示“震撼的、震惊的”，修饰人，符合句子情绪。 62．句意：暴雨夜里，雨水猛烈拍打图书馆的落地窗。故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，beat意为“（雨、风等）敲打、击打”，过去式仍为beat，贴合雨夜场景。 63．句意：屋内一片漆黑，但他不顾危险冲进被雨水淹没的图书馆，成功救下书籍。此处修饰动词saved，需用副词，括号内中文对应的单词是success，对应的副词形式successfully，意为“成功地”，符合语法要求。 64． 句意：这类故事在日常生活里并不常见。空处作表语，需要形容词，unusual意为“不寻常的、不常见的”，对应中文提示，贴合文意。 65．句意：它们展现出善良与勇气真正的价值。形容词the true后接名词，value意为“价值”，为不可数名词，无需变形，符合句子结构。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now the 23rd World Cup hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico is going on fiercely worldwide. But do you know the 66 (early) form of football came from an ancient Chinese game called cuju? Modern football is played by two teams on a large field. Each has eleven players trying to score more 67 (goal). Winners celebrate 68 (happy), while losers may feel upset. But the rules of cuju are different 69 modern football, mixing football, basketball and badminton skills. Teams take turns kicking the ball through a net hole. One team gets a point if the other is unable 70 (send) it back. Cuju appeared before the Han Dynasty. It was loved by both common people and royals (皇室成员). Emperor Wu of Han liked it so much 71 he often held palace matches. Every time he got 72 (excite), he asked officials to write about them. Cuju reached its peak (巅峰) in the Song Dynasty. Some skilled players became stars. In Water Margin, Gao Qiu won the emperor’s favor as 73 excellent cuju player. Later cuju 74 (lose) popularity, replaced by (被代替) modern football. However, we still value this old game. It was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Players even showed 75 (they) cuju skills in a Qatar World Cup match. Maybe cuju will become popular again someday! 【答案】 66．earliest 67．goals 68．happily 69．from 70．to send 71．that 72．excited 73．an 74．lost 75．their 【导语】本文由当下世界杯引入，介绍现代足球的雏形源自中国古代蹴鞠，讲解蹴鞠规则、发展兴衰，点明蹴鞠是非物质文化遗产，承载传统体育文化。 【详解】66．句意：但你知道足球最早的雏形来自一项名为蹴鞠的中国古代运动吗。此处表示“最早的”，用形容词最高级，early的最高级为earliest。 67．句意：每队十一名球员，努力打进更多进球。more后接可数名词复数，goal的复数形式为goals。 68．句意：获胜者开心地庆祝，而失败者可能感到沮丧。此处修饰动词celebrate，需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。 69．句意：但蹴鞠的规则和现代足球不同，融合了足球、篮球和羽毛球的技巧。固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”，填介词from。 70．句意：如果另一队无法把球踢回去，这一队就得一分。固定搭配be unable to do sth.，表示“不能做某事”，填to send。 71．句意：汉武帝十分喜爱蹴鞠，经常举办宫廷赛事。固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，填连词that。 72．句意：每次他感到兴奋，就命官员记录这些赛事。修饰主语he，用-ed形式形容词，excite的形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”。 73．句意：在《水浒传》中，高俅凭借一名出色的蹴鞠球员的身份得到皇帝的赏识。player是可数名词单数，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 74．句意：后来蹴鞠人气衰退，被现代足球取代。讲述过去发生的历史变化，用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。 75．句意：运动员甚至在卡塔尔世界杯的赛场展示了他们的蹴鞠技艺。修饰名词skills，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假如你校英语社团正在以“我可爱的宠物”为主题征文，请你根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你和宠物之间的温馨故事。 （1）你有一只可爱的宠物狗，名叫Snoopy。 （2）它很聪明，会陪你玩耍、守在门口等你回家。 （3）你伤心时，它总是安静地陪着你。 （4）你们一起散步、一起运动，度过很多快乐时光。 （5）你明白了…… 参考词汇：quietly安静地 写作要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Lovely Pet I have a lovely pet dog. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have a lovely pet dog. His name is Snoopy. He is very smart and friendly. Every day, he plays with me and waits for me at the door warmly. When I feel sad, he always stays with me quietly to comfort me. We often take walks and do sports together in the park. We spend many happy times together. From him, I understand that animals are our best friends. They bring us love and joy. We should love and protect them carefully. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：宠物基本信息、宠物性格特点、日常相处、养宠感悟与启示 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/his) 注意事项：语句简洁通顺，时态统一，贴合宠物主题，情感真挚，不涉及真实信息 [第二步：构思布局]   开头：总起介绍自己有一只可爱的宠物狗，点明名字与性格 主体：详细描写和小狗的日常相处、陪伴细节，体现宠物的温暖 结尾：总结感悟，点明动物是人类的朋友，升华爱护动物的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宠物基础信息 a lovely pet dog, smart and friendly/I have a cute pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very lovely and quiet./I have a little pet rabbit. It is shy and sweet. 要点二：日常相处细节 play with me、wait for me at the door/stay with me quietly to comfort me/take walks、do sports in the park/spend many happy times together/play with me after school/stay with me when I read books/run with me in the yard/relax me when I feel tired 要点三：主旨感悟升华 animals are our best friends/bring us love and joy/love and protect them carefully/Pets are our loyal friends. They make our life wonderful. We should be kind to animals. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What games do you play during your family game night? We love all kinds of interesting board games. What games do you play during your family game night? We love all kinds of interesting . board games. Listen to the next question. what's your birthday tradition and home? My parents always cook long noodles for me on my birthday. What's your birthday tradition at home? My parents always cooked long noodles for me on my birthday. Listen to the next question. what makes a great person in europe? Ion. I believe a great person must have a strong will and never fear difficulties. What makes a great person in europe? Ion. I believe a great person must have a strong will and never fear difficulties. Listen to the next . question. What do you usually do in your free time? Bob. I enjoy reading magazines and . e books. What do you usually do in your free time? Bob. I enjoy reading magazines and . nee books. Listen to the next question. Hey, ben, you're always the first to finish reading. What's your trick? I don't . read word by word. I skim the passage first, then read the key parts actively. That saves . time exactly. Hey, then you're always the first to finish reading. What's your trick? I don't . read word by word. I skim the passage first, then read the key parts actively. That saves . time exactly. Listen to the next question. I'm going to climb mount on next week. I am excited, but still . a little afraid really. What exactly are you worried about? I'm worried that I won't be able to make IT to the top. And I ve also heard there might be dangerous animals. What should I do? I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. You're right. Any other ideas? Oh, you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. Sounds good. Thank you. You're welcome. I'm going to climb mountain next week. I am excited, but still a little afraid. really. What exactly are you worried about? I'm worried that I won't be able to make IT to the top. And i've also heard there might be dangerous animals. What should I do? I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. You're right. Any other ideas? Oh, you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. Sounds good. Thank you. Are welcome. Listen to the next question. Heard you got a new job in york city grata. thanks. Well, you still work as a nurse. No, my new job is teaching french in a language school. I didn't . know you could speak french. When did you learn that? I learned IT four years ago. My grandma taught me. He used to be a french teacher when he was Young. How long do you planned to work in new york city . for about two years? Then i'll come back. All my friends are here. You know. i'm sure you'll makes some new friends there. I heard you got a new job in new york city. congratulations. thanks. Well. you still work as a nse. No, my new job is teaching french in a language school. I didn't . know you could speak french. When did you learn IT? I learned IT four years ago. My grandma told me he used to be a french teacher when he was Young. How long do you plan to work in new york city . for about two years? Then i'll come back. All my friends are here. You know, i'm sure you makes some new friends there. Listen to the next question. Once upon a time, there were three Young trees growing side by side. They lived in the heart of the forest. Each of them share its dream. The first tree wanted to be a treasure box with gold and silver. The second he dreamed of being a ship traveling on the sea, the third tree just wanted to be the toilets in the forest. Like a king. Twenty years past, they grew up and left the forest. The first tree was used to put food in to feed animals. IT was not filled with gold or silver. Instead, IT was full of food. The animals were thankful for IT, the second tree trimmed of going to the sea. But then IT was turned into a small fishing boat. IT worked on lakes and big rivers for thirty years. Each day, IT helped people catch their daily fields like fish. The third was used for building houses in a village. Even though IT was not the tourist, IT was still proud because IT was a part of homes, gaming, warmth and protection to families. Through the changes in their lives, the trees found out that their new jobs were more important than what they first wanted. Each of them played an important world in the lives of others. Once upon a time, there were three Young trees growing side by side. They lived in the heart of the forest. Each of them shared its dream. The first tree wanted to be a treasure box with gold and silver. The second tree dreamed of being a sheep traveling on the sea. The third tree just wanted to be the tallest in the forest. Like a king. Twenty years past, they grew up and left the forest. The first tree was used to put food in to feed animals. IT was not filled with gold or silver. Instead, IT was full of food. The animals were thankful for IT. The second tree dreamed of going to the sea, but then IT was turned into a small fishing boat. IT worked on lakes and big rivers for thirty years. Each day, IT helped people catch their daily food like fish. The third tree was used for building houses in the village. Even though IT was not the toilets, IT was still proud because IT was a part of homes, giving warms and protection to families. Through the changes in their lives, the trees found out that their new jobs were more important than what they first wanted. Each of them played an important role in the lives of others. 听力部分到此结束。