开学摸底卷 （浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 浙江绍兴专用九年级英语开学摸底卷，以人教版教材为依托，融合听、读、写模块，通过全运会、乡村变化等时代素材与太极、爱尔兰传说等文化内容，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学学情诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、家乡变化独白|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/40分|全运会（社会热点）、乡村发展（文化意识）、消防员（思维品质）、云校巴（教育公平）|选材兼具时代性与思想性，设题梯度分明| |语言运用|40题/40分|完形填空（亲子沟通）、词汇（太极文化）、语法（中外传统习俗）|融合文化传承与语言知识，注重语境应用| |书面表达|1题/20分|“Never Give Up”主题写作|任务驱动，关联个人经历与未来规划，培养表达与反思能力|

开学摸底卷 （浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Why does Simon buy second-hand books? A．To save energy. B．To save money. C．To save time. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Simon, where did you buy this dictionary? M: At a second-hand bookshop. Reusing things is a good way to save energy. 2．What do the boy’s family spend the most money on every year? A．Holidays. B．Some special parties. C．Daily needs. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you think your family spend the most money on every year? M: I think it is daily needs, like education, the flat, cars and foods. 3．How does the boy feel? A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Interested. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mum, I have made some progress in my English study recently! W: Well done! I hope you will keep on studying hard. 4．Who is going to see Linda off? A．Her cousin. B．Her friend. C．Her sister. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Linda, are you leaving for the airport with your sister? W: No. My sister is busy. My friend Amy is going to see me off. 5．What did Kimi’s father donate to the people with blood disease? A．Blood. B．Blood cells. C．Clothes and books. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Your father is so kind, Kimi. He donated a lot of useful clothes and books to the people in poor areas. M: Yes. He has even donated blood to help others and also donated blood cells to the people with blood disease. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did Rick go while on holiday? A．Went to the mountains. B．Went to the beach. C．Went to the farm. 7．What food did the hotel serve? A．French food. B．Chinese food. C．Italian food. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Rick, did you have a good time while on holiday? M: Not really. I went to the beach. In fact, I’m pleased to be back. W: Wasn’t the weather good? M: It was great. I enjoyed the sunshine. But the room in the hotel was too small, and I didn’t enjoy the meals. W: Don’t you like Chinese food? M: I do. But the hotel only served French food, which I don’t like at all. That was disappointing. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．Where did the woman go on holiday? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Suzhou. C．To Yangzhou. 9．What did the woman do there? A．Visit Sudi. B．Walk on Broken Bridge. C．Climb Leifeng Pagoda. 10．Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A．Wuzhen Town. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．The Old Town of Lijiang. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Hi, Zhang Li! How was your summer holiday? W: Hi, Bob! It was great! I went to Hangzhou and paid a visit to the West Lake. M: The West Lake! It’s so famous. Did you walk on Broken Bridge? W: You mean Duanqiao Bridge? Of course! I had a walk on it. M: There was an ancient love story happened on the bridge, wasn’t there? W: Yes, there was. You seem to know much about Chinese culture. M: You are right. I read a lot of Chinese culture and history books at school in America. W: So, any plans for your next summer holiday in China? M: Sure. Many choices, but I think I will go to the Ancient City of Pingyao first. W: Sounds great! Enjoy yourself in China! 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A．They were old. B．They were new. C．They were small. 12．Where did students use to go after school? A．To the farm. B．To the river. C．To the mountains. 13．What have people built near the mountains? A．Schools. B．Factories. C．Parks. 14．Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A．Because the river smells bad. B．Because the river is deep. C．Because the river has dangerous fish. 15．What does the speaker think of the factories? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He thinks they are clean. C．He thinks they are scary. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】 My hometown is in the mountains. It was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and it was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now it has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river now. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don’t like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like it used to be. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 15th National Games (全运会), with a slogan (口号) “Passion Unites Us, Dreams Shine Together”, took place in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao from November 9 to 21, 2025. It made history as the first National Games co-hosted by these three regions (地区), which not only showed the special charm of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) perfectly but also strengthened connections among people in the region. Athletes and visitors from all over the country experienced the amazing mixed culture and convenient life in the bay area during the event. The event followed the idea of saving money. Most competition venues (场地) for this National Games are renovated (翻新的) old ones (about 90%), with only 5 new ones built. It has the fewest new venues. To hold a green event, it used a great deal of green electricity. Besides, smart technologies worked well for the Games. Driverless cars carried athletes and volunteers between venues, and service robots helped to guide, making the event more efficient. The opening ceremony was held at the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Center on the evening of November 9. With the theme of “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the ceremony combined Lingnan customs, Hong Kong’s modern style and Macao’s cultural characteristics, leaving a deep impression on the audience. The Games included 34 competitive sports events and 23 mass sports events covering all age groups, from children to the elderly. It didn’t publish gold medal rankings (排名). Instead, it paid more attention to getting the public to take part in sports. The torch named “Zhanfang” and the medal “Tongxin Yue” also carried the culture of the three regions, showing a kind of culture without boundaries. In general, the 15th National Games has been a big success! It has won high praise from people all over the country. 16．What was special about the 15th National Games? A．It was held only in Guangzhou. B．It built the most new venues. C．It will publish gold medal rankings clearly. D．It was the first one co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 17．How did the event protect the environment? A．By using a great deal of green electricity. B．By reducing some games in events. C．By stopping some sports competitions. D．By asking athletes to use public transport. 18．How is the passage mainly organized? A．Time order (past → present → future) B．Topic (主题)→ Details → Summary (总结) C．Problem → Cause → Solution D．Comparison (对比) (old vs new National Games) 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年11月9—21日在广东、香港和澳门举办的第十五届全国运动会，包括其举办地区特色、节俭办赛理念、环保举措、开幕式特点、赛事设置等方面内容，最后总结该届全运会很成功。 【详解】16．根据第一段“ The 15th National Games (全运会), with a slogan (口号) ‘Passion Unites Us, Dreams Shine Together’, took place in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao from November 9 to 21, 2025. It made history as the first National Games co - hosted by these three regions (地区)”可知，第十五届全运会的特别之处在于它是首次由广东、香港和澳门共同举办的全运会。 17．根据第二段“To hold a green event, it used a great deal of green electricity.”可知，通过使用大量的绿色电力来保护环境。 18．文章第一段引出第十五届全运会在广东、香港和澳门举办这一主题；中间段落分别从节俭办赛、环保举措、开幕式、赛事项目等方面详细介绍；最后一段进行总结，说第十五届全运会取得了巨大成功，受到了全国人民的高度赞扬。所以文章是按照“主题—细节—总结”的结构组织的。 B China’s rural changes draw worldwide attention these years. Lots of small villages have developed quickly in three main ways: better transport, green environment and new online business. First, transport improves a lot. Highways, railways and new village roads connect villages with big cities. Before, farmers needed days to send fruit to markets. Now they can arrive within several hours. The Mombasa-Nairobi railway built with Chinese help shows this model works in foreign countries too. Second, environmental protection is important. Many sandy areas are turned into green land by planting special bushes. These plants hold soil and stop sandstorms. Local farms become richer as the environment gets better. Third, online sales change farmers’ lives. Villagers use live-streaming and online shops to sell fruit, flowers and handmade products to all over the country. They don’t only depend on street markets anymore. All these changes don’t come easily. They need support from the government and hard work of every villager. The successful experience can be shared with other countries to build a better world together. 19．How many kinds of village development does the text talk about? A．Two B．Three C．Four 20．What’s the function of special bushes on sandy land? A．Help sell products online B．Connect villages and cities C．Hold soil and stop sandstorms 21．What can we learn about the Mombasa-Nairobi railway? A．It improves local transport in foreign countries B．It helps plant trees on African sand land C．It teaches villagers online sales skills 22．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways to Stop Sandstorms B．Great Changes in Chinese Villages C．Online Business for Farmers 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近些年中国乡村受到世界关注，乡村主要通过交通改善、绿色环境建设、线上新型商业三种方式快速发展，并说明这些发展成果离不开政府支持与村民努力，发展经验可供各国共享。 【详解】19．第一段指出文章内容：“Lots of small villages have developed quickly in three main ways: better transport, green environment and new online business.”，这直接说明文中谈及三种乡村发展方式。 20．第三段说明作用：“These plants hold soil and stop sandstorms”，这里的plants指代前文栽种的特殊灌木，由此可知特殊灌木能够固土、阻挡沙尘暴。 21．第二段举例说明交通建设成果：“The Mombasa-Nairobi railway built with Chinese help shows this model works in foreign countries too.”，前文主旨为交通改善连通城乡，蒙内铁路位于肯尼亚，能够改善当地交通。 22．全文围绕中国乡村三大发展变化展开叙述，首段主旨句“China’s rural changes draw worldwide attention these years”点明核心主题，因此最佳标题为中国乡村的巨大变化。 C In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day.” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 23．What did Sam Telfer do before becoming a firefighter? A．He was a school teacher. B．He worked at a software company. C．He was a professional runner. D．He designed buildings. 24．What happens if a firefighter panics in a fire? A．Air runs out faster. B．Breathing gets easier. C．They become stronger. D．They think more clearly. 25．Why does Telfer say that flames and nerves can be controlled in the same way? A．Because both require running fast. B．Because both are not dangerous. C．Because both require continuous physical and mental training. D．Because both can be avoided. 26．What can we learn from Telfer’s story? A．Always avoid hard jobs. B．Mind is not important. C．Only strong people succeed. D．Training helps face challenges. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述前软件行业职员Sam Telfer转行成为消防员，介绍消防员工作的危险，以及Sam依靠持续身心训练应对火场挑战、十分热爱这份充满考验的职业。 【详解】23．第二段介绍Sam过往工作“He used to sit in an office of a software company”，这直接说明Sam在成为消防员之前，任职于一家软件公司。 24．第四段点明恐慌带来的后果“Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply”，这直接说明消防员在火场产生恐慌，会更快消耗掉有限的空气储备。 25．第三段给出统一控制方法“flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training”，这直接说明火焰和紧张情绪都能依靠不间断的身心训练进行调控。 26．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Telfer通过严格的身心训练来应对消防工作中的危险和挑战，最后一段提到“his body and mind are trained to stay calm”，说明训练有助于面对挑战。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 D For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 27．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 28．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A．bus → cable car → lift → walk B．bus → lift → cable car → walk C．lift → bus → cable car → walk D．bus → walk → lift → cable car 29．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Environment. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南和贵州边境的一个村庄通过生态旅游项目改善了基础设施，使学生的上学之路变得安全便捷，同时也提高了村民的生活水平。 【详解】27．根据第一段中的对比关系“changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip”中treacherous与safe意思相反意思相反，应意为“危险的”。 28．根据第三段“They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift… Next, they take a cable car ride… After a 1-kilometre walk…”可知，现在的上学顺序是：巴士→电梯→缆车→步行。 29．文章主要介绍了生态旅游项目如何通过建设电梯和缆车，不仅改变了学生的上学方式（教育），还带来了经济收益改善了村民生活。选项C最能概括全文主旨。 30．文章开篇和结尾都重点提到了学生上学的旅程以及对孩子们未来的期望，虽然涉及旅游，但核心落脚点在于教育条件的改善和孩子的成长。因此最可能出现在报纸的“教育”版块。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 The Samsung Company has made a smart fridge that can do much more than a common one. 31 It is connected to your Wi-Fi and there is a touchscreen on the front of the fridge, which will let you manage your shopping lists. 32 They can be watched from anywhere with an app on a smartphone. The cameras take a photo every time you open the fridge to show what’s being used and what you are about to use up. The touchscreen also shows a calendar, photos and notes to keep the family updated (更新的) on everything. With another special app, you can directly order what you need from your local supermarkets. 33 It can make suggestions on what to buy. 34 So you can send music or your favorite TV show to the fridge to play on the touchscreen. A．The fridge even has speakers inside. B．Inside are three built-in (内置的) cameras. C． It is called the Samsung FamilyHub Fridge. D．The app will also learn about a family’s shopping habits. E. It can cook for you according to the list. What do you think of the fridge? Why? (请用15词以内回答) 35 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．I think it’s very smart and helpful because it can learn our habits. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星公司推出的智能冰箱FamilyHub的功能和特点。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段“The Samsung Company has made a smart fridge that can do much more than a common one.”以及后文提到的冰箱功能，可知此处应介绍冰箱的名称，选项C“它被称为三星FamilyHub冰箱”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据后文“The cameras take a photo...”可知，冰箱内有摄像头，选项B“内部装有三个内置摄像头”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据前文“With another special app, you can directly order what you need from your local supermarkets.”和后文“It can make suggestions on what to buy.”可知，这种应用程序很了解家庭成员的爱好，所以可以建议买什么，选项D“这款应用还会了解一个家庭的购物习惯”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据后文“So you can send music or your favorite TV show to the fridge to play on the touchscreen.”可知，冰箱内有扬声器，可以播放音乐，选项A“这款冰箱内部甚至还装有扬声器”符合语境。故选A。 35．开放性试题，结合文章，回答言之有理即可。故填I think it’s very smart and helpful because it can learn our habits. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 14 years old, I was a shy and quiet boy. I had many problems with my parents and felt stressed almost every day. My parents were very strict 36 me. They made all the decisions for me and I didn’t have any chance 37 my own choices. One day, I tried to talk to them about how I felt. But they either 38 patience or just 39 to their own opinions. I felt 40 and didn’t know what to do. I started to waste time on my mobile phone and fell behind in my studies. Then one evening, my teacher called my parents for a talk. After that, my parents began to understand me 41 . They realized that I was 42 too much stress and needed space to grow. They started to 43 me more freedom and asked for my opinions 44 making decisions. Now I feel much better. I know my parents love me, 45 they just want what’s best for me. 46 time I talk to them, I feel closer to them. I’ve learned that 47 to your parents is the best way to 48 problems. Teenage life is full of challenges, but if we stay 49 , we can overcome any difficulty. Remember: It takes courage to grow up, but the journey is always 50 it. 36．A．to B．for C．with D．on 37．A．to make B．making C．make D．made 38．A．lost B．lose C．losing D．loses 39．A．stick B．stuck C．sticked D．stucked 40．A．worried B．lonely C．angry D．bored 41．A．better B．good C．well D．best 42．A．causing B．facing C．creating D．ignoring 43．A．limit B．control C．allow D．restrict 44．A．after B．during C．while D．before 45．A．but B．so C．or D．and 46．A．Any B．All C．Some D．Every 47．A．listening B．writing C．talking D．explaining 48．A．avoid B．create C．ignore D．solve 49．A．negative B．positive C．neutral D．passive 50．A．worthy B．worthing C．worth D．worths 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者十四岁时和父母产生矛盾，沟通之后双方互相理解，作者感悟到和父母交流是解决问题最好的方式，面对困境要保持积极心态。 【详解】36．句意：我的父母对我非常严格。 根据固定搭配be strict with sb表示“对某人严格”，with符合语境；to“朝，向”、for“为了”、on“在……上面”，均不符合这个固定搭配。 37．句意：他们为我做所有决定，我没有机会做出自己的选择。 根据固定搭配have a chance to do sth表示“有机会做某事”，to make符合语法；making“制作，动名词形式”、make“制作，动词原形”、made“制作，过去式”，均不符合这个固定句型。 38．句意：但是他们要么失去耐心，要么坚持自己的想法。 根据全文时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式lost符合时态；lose“失去，动词原形”、losing“失去，动名词”、loses“失去，三单形式”，均不符合一般过去时要求。 39．句意：但是他们要么失去耐心，要么坚持自己的想法。 根据固定搭配stick to表示“坚持”，either…or…连接并列谓语，前面动词用过去式，stick过去式stuck；stick“坚持，动词原形”、sticked“错误变形”、stucked“错误变形”，均为错误形式。 40．句意：我感到孤独，不知道该做什么。 前文写和父母沟通不畅、长期压力大，worried意为“焦虑的、担心的”，符合语境；lonely“孤独的”、bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”，均不符合此处语境。 41．句意：在那之后，我的父母开始更好地理解我。 此处暗含和之前作比较，用副词比较级better修饰动词understand；good“好的，形容词原级”，well“好地，副词原级”，best“最好的，最高级”，均不符合比较含义。 42．句意：他们意识到我正面对太多压力，需要成长的空间。 face stress表示面对压力，facing符合句意；causing“造成”、creating“创造”、ignoring“忽视”，均不符合语境。 43．句意：他们开始给予我更多自由，做决定时询问我的意见。 allow sb more freedom表示给予某人更多自由，allow符合语境；limit“限制”、control“控制”、restrict“约束”，均和后文语义矛盾。 44．句意：他们开始给予我更多自由，做决定之前询问我的意见。 before making decisions表示在做决定之前，before符合语境；after“在……之后”、during“在……期间”、while“当……时（后接进行时）”，均不符合句意。 45．句意：我知道我的父母爱我，所以他们只是想要对我最好的东西。 前后两句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合语境；but“但是”表转折、and“并且”表并列、or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 46．句意：每次我和他们交谈，我感觉和他们更亲近了。 every time是固定短语，表示“每一次”；Any“任何”、All“全部”、Some“一些”，均不能构成这个时间短语。 47．句意：我已经明白和父母倾诉是解决问题最好的方式。 talk to sb表示和某人交谈，talking符合句子主语的动名词形式；listening“听”、writing“写”、explaining“解释”，均不符合语境搭配。 48．句意：我已经明白和父母倾诉是解决问题最好的方式。 solve problems表示解决问题，solve符合搭配；avoid“避免”、create“创造”、ignore“忽视”，均不符合句意。 49．句意：青少年生活充满挑战，但是如果我们保持积极，我们就能克服任何困难。 positive意为“积极的”，和后文克服困难对应；negative“消极的”、neutral“中立的”、passive“被动的”，均不符合语境。 50．句意：记住：成长需要勇气，但是这段旅程总是值得的。 固定搭配be worth it表示“这是值得的”，worth符合用法；worthy“值得的（搭配不同）”、worthing“错误形式”、worths“错误形式”，均为错误搭配。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 help, country, everything, between, natural Tai chi (太极) has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. Over 100 million people in more than 150 51 practice tai chi nowadays. One thing that makes tai chi popular is its health benefits. As you move, you breathe deeply and 52 and pay your attention to your body. This 53 you relax and find peace in the heart. Tai chi also focuses on harmony (协调) 54 yin and yang. For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it's time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance (平衡) can be found on almost 55 in life. It makes tai chi far more than just a sport. 【答案】51．countries 52．naturally 53．helps 54．between 55．everything 【分析】本文主要介绍了太极拳。 【详解】51．句意：如今，150多个国家的1亿多人练太极。根据空前“Over 100 million people in more than 150”可知，此处是表达150多个国家的1亿多人，应该选择country这个词，空前是数词150，所以空处应该用country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 52．句意：当你移动的时候，你会自然地深呼吸，把注意力放在你的身体上。此处应该用副词形式与并列副词deeply共同修饰动词breath，结合所提供单词可知，此处用natural的副词形式naturally，表达“自然地深呼吸”。故填naturally。 53．句意：这能帮助你放松，找到内心的平静。此处是句子动词，结合空后的“you relax and find peace”可知，此处是help sb do sth，全文用的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。 54．句意：太极也注重阴阳之间的协调。根据空后“yin and yang”可知，此处是表达“阴阳之间”，应该用介词between。故填between。 55．句意：这种保持健康平衡的想法几乎可以在生活中的所有事情上找到。根据空前“on almost”及空后的“in life”可知，此处是表达 “生活中的所有事情”，应该用everything。故填everything。 B阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Long ago in Ireland, a giant named Finn lived with his clever wife Oona by the sea. One morning, Finn 56 (遇见) Benandonner, a giant from Scotland, laughed at him by saying that he was so tiny and he wasn’t a real giant. Finn felt angry, but Benandonner might be 57 (大) than him. However, Finn decided to 58 (与……战斗) him. Since giants cannot swim, Finn came up with an idea. He tried to build a   59 (石头) causeway to Scotland in the sea. When Finn finished, Oona stopped him and had a 60 (建议). She then dressed Finn as a huge baby. 61 (不久), Benandonner arrived and shouted. Oona told him to be quiet, explaining that he would wake their son. Benandonner looked through the window and saw a giant baby 62 (哭) in a boat-sized cradle (摇篮). He thought that if that was Finn’s son, Finn must be huge. Benandonner felt so 63 (可怕的) that he ran back to Scotland in a hurry, breaking the causeway into 64 (块) with his axe (斧头) to stop Finn from following. In his rush, he even lost a boot. Today, the broken causeway—known as the Giant’s Causeway—and Benandonner’s lost boot still 65 (逗留) on Ireland’s coast, telling the story of Finn and Oona’s clever victory. 【答案】 56．met 57．bigger 58．fight 59．stone 60．suggestion 61．Soon 62．crying 63．terrible 64．pieces 65．remain/stay 【导语】本文讲述了爱尔兰巨人芬恩与来自苏格兰的巨人贝南多纳的故事，芬恩在妻子乌娜的帮助下，巧妙地让贝南多纳因恐惧而逃离，如今相关遗迹仍留在爱尔兰海岸诉说这段故事。 【详解】56．句意：一天早上，芬恩遇见了来自苏格兰的巨人贝南多纳，贝南多纳嘲笑他，说他太小了，不是一个真正的巨人。“遇见”meet，根据“Long ago”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填met。 57．句意：芬恩感到生气，但贝南多纳可能比他大。“大”big，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故填bigger。 58．句意：然而，芬恩决定和他战斗。“与……战斗”fight；decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填fight。 59．句意：他试图在海里建造一条通往苏格兰的石头堤道。“石头”stone，此处用名词作定语修饰causeway。故填stone。 60．句意：当芬恩完成时，乌娜阻止了他并提出了一个建议。“建议”suggestion，根据“a”可知，此处用可数名词单数，故填suggestion。 61．句意：不久，贝南多纳到了并大喊大叫。“不久”Soon，句首单词首字母大写。故填Soon。 62．句意：贝南多纳透过窗户看到一个巨人宝宝在船形的摇篮里哭。“哭”cry；see sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故填crying。 63．句意：贝南多纳感到非常可怕，以至于他匆忙跑回苏格兰，用斧头把堤道劈成碎片，以阻止芬恩跟上来。“可怕的”terrible。故填terrible。 64．句意：贝南多纳感到非常可怕，以至于他匆忙跑回苏格兰，用斧头把堤道劈成碎片，以阻止芬恩跟上来。“块”piece；break ... into pieces是固定搭配，意为“把……劈成碎片”。故填pieces。 65．句意：如今，这条被称为巨人堤道的破碎堤道和贝南多纳丢失的靴子仍然留在爱尔兰的海岸上，讲述着芬恩和乌娜巧妙胜利的故事。“逗留”remain/stay，句子是一般现在时，主语the broken causeway and Benandonner’s lost boot是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填remain/stay。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 66 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 67 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 68 （mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 69 (get) away?” Then the mother gives 70 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that 71 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 72 (old). Actual birthdays are 73 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 74 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 75 long life. 【答案】 66．are/have been 67．the 68．mother’s 69．to get 70．them 71．babies 72．older 73．usually 74．as 75．of' 【分析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。 66．句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。 67．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。 68．句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。 69．句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to get。 70．句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。 71．句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。 72．句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填older。 73．句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。 74．句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodles…they can”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。 75．句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．某英文报正在举行以“Never Give Up”为题的征文活动，请根据报纸的征文启事，用英语写一篇文章参加征文活动。 Write To Us Title: Never Give Up Life is full of challenges. Have you ever wanted to give up? Who or what encouraged you to keep going? Please write an article to share your ideas with us. Your article should include: • a person or story that inspires you to never give up; • what you have learned from him/her/it; • your plan to face future difficulties. 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，合理想象，并做适当补充； 2. 词数100左右，文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Never Give Up When we meet difficulties in life, we may want to give up. ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Never Give Up When we meet difficulties in life, we may want to give up. But the story of Helen Keller always inspires me. She was blind and deaf, but she never gave up learning. With her teacher’s help, she achieved great success and wrote books to encourage others. From her, I learned that where there is a will, there is a way. No matter how hard the situation is, we should keep trying instead of escaping. In the future, when I face problems in study or life, I will tell myself not to give up. I plan to make a small step every day and ask teachers or friends for help. Never give up, and our dreams will come true! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时、一般过去时结合使用 明确要点：一个激励你永不放弃的人物或故事；你从人物/故事中学到的道理；面对未来困难的计划 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：标题与已给出开头不计入总词数，词数控制在100词上下，行文逻辑连贯，补充合理细节 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，引出激励自己的海伦·凯勒事例 主体段：阐述从海伦·凯勒身上收获的人生感悟 结尾段：写明今后面对困难的应对计划，升华永不放弃的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：激励自身的人物或故事 人物选择：Helen Keller/sports players/scientists等 人物处境描述：blind and deaf/meet lots of troubles/fail many times等 人物行动表达：never gave up learning/kept trying all the time/struggled for dreams等 人物成就表达：achieved great success/wrote books/realized her dreams等 要点二：从人物/故事学到的道理 核心句型：Where there is a will, there is a way./Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.等 态度表达：keep trying instead of escaping/hold on to your dream/never lose heart等 程度描述：no matter how hard the situation is/whatever difficulties we meet等 要点三：应对未来困难的计划 心理表态：tell myself not to give up/keep confident in hard times等 行动方案：make a small step every day/ask teachers or friends for help/try again after failing等 主旨升华：Never give up, and our dreams will come true./Hold on and success will wait for us.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 试题卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Why does Simon buy second-hand books? A．To save energy. B．To save money. C．To save time. 2．What do the boy’s family spend the most money on every year? A．Holidays. B．Some special parties. C．Daily needs. 3．How does the boy feel? A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Interested. 4．Who is going to see Linda off? A．Her cousin. B．Her friend. C．Her sister. 5．What did Kimi’s father donate to the people with blood disease? A．Blood. B．Blood cells. C．Clothes and books. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did Rick go while on holiday? A．Went to the mountains. B．Went to the beach. C．Went to the farm. 7．What food did the hotel serve? A．French food. B．Chinese food. C．Italian food. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．Where did the woman go on holiday? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Suzhou. C．To Yangzhou. 9．What did the woman do there? A．Visit Sudi. B．Walk on Broken Bridge. C．Climb Leifeng Pagoda. 10．Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A．Wuzhen Town. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．The Old Town of Lijiang. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A．They were old. B．They were new. C．They were small. 12．Where did students use to go after school? A．To the farm. B．To the river. C．To the mountains. 13．What have people built near the mountains? A．Schools. B．Factories. C．Parks. 14．Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A．Because the river smells bad. B．Because the river is deep. C．Because the river has dangerous fish. 15．What does the speaker think of the factories? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He thinks they are clean. C．He thinks they are scary. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 15th National Games (全运会), with a slogan (口号) “Passion Unites Us, Dreams Shine Together”, took place in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao from November 9 to 21, 2025. It made history as the first National Games co-hosted by these three regions (地区), which not only showed the special charm of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) perfectly but also strengthened connections among people in the region. Athletes and visitors from all over the country experienced the amazing mixed culture and convenient life in the bay area during the event. The event followed the idea of saving money. Most competition venues (场地) for this National Games are renovated (翻新的) old ones (about 90%), with only 5 new ones built. It has the fewest new venues. To hold a green event, it used a great deal of green electricity. Besides, smart technologies worked well for the Games. Driverless cars carried athletes and volunteers between venues, and service robots helped to guide, making the event more efficient. The opening ceremony was held at the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Center on the evening of November 9. With the theme of “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the ceremony combined Lingnan customs, Hong Kong’s modern style and Macao’s cultural characteristics, leaving a deep impression on the audience. The Games included 34 competitive sports events and 23 mass sports events covering all age groups, from children to the elderly. It didn’t publish gold medal rankings (排名). Instead, it paid more attention to getting the public to take part in sports. The torch named “Zhanfang” and the medal “Tongxin Yue” also carried the culture of the three regions, showing a kind of culture without boundaries. In general, the 15th National Games has been a big success! It has won high praise from people all over the country. 16．What was special about the 15th National Games? A．It was held only in Guangzhou. B．It built the most new venues. C．It will publish gold medal rankings clearly. D．It was the first one co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 17．How did the event protect the environment? A．By using a great deal of green electricity. B．By reducing some games in events. C．By stopping some sports competitions. D．By asking athletes to use public transport. 18．How is the passage mainly organized? A．Time order (past → present → future) B．Topic (主题)→ Details → Summary (总结) C．Problem → Cause → Solution D．Comparison (对比) (old vs new National Games) B China’s rural changes draw worldwide attention these years. Lots of small villages have developed quickly in three main ways: better transport, green environment and new online business. First, transport improves a lot. Highways, railways and new village roads connect villages with big cities. Before, farmers needed days to send fruit to markets. Now they can arrive within several hours. The Mombasa-Nairobi railway built with Chinese help shows this model works in foreign countries too. Second, environmental protection is important. Many sandy areas are turned into green land by planting special bushes. These plants hold soil and stop sandstorms. Local farms become richer as the environment gets better. Third, online sales change farmers’ lives. Villagers use live-streaming and online shops to sell fruit, flowers and handmade products to all over the country. They don’t only depend on street markets anymore. All these changes don’t come easily. They need support from the government and hard work of every villager. The successful experience can be shared with other countries to build a better world together. 19．How many kinds of village development does the text talk about? A．Two B．Three C．Four 20．What’s the function of special bushes on sandy land? A．Help sell products online B．Connect villages and cities C．Hold soil and stop sandstorms 21．What can we learn about the Mombasa-Nairobi railway? A．It improves local transport in foreign countries B．It helps plant trees on African sand land C．It teaches villagers online sales skills 22．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways to Stop Sandstorms B．Great Changes in Chinese Villages C．Online Business for Farmers C In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day.” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 23．What did Sam Telfer do before becoming a firefighter? A．He was a school teacher. B．He worked at a software company. C．He was a professional runner. D．He designed buildings. 24．What happens if a firefighter panics in a fire? A．Air runs out faster. B．Breathing gets easier. C．They become stronger. D．They think more clearly. 25．Why does Telfer say that flames and nerves can be controlled in the same way? A．Because both require running fast. B．Because both are not dangerous. C．Because both require continuous physical and mental training. D．Because both can be avoided. 26．What can we learn from Telfer’s story? A．Always avoid hard jobs. B．Mind is not important. C．Only strong people succeed. D．Training helps face challenges. D 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 27．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 28．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A．bus → cable car → lift → walk B．bus → lift → cable car → walk C．lift → bus → cable car → walk D．bus → walk → lift → cable car 29．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Environment. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 The Samsung Company has made a smart fridge that can do much more than a common one. 31 It is connected to your Wi-Fi and there is a touchscreen on the front of the fridge, which will let you manage your shopping lists. 32 They can be watched from anywhere with an app on a smartphone. The cameras take a photo every time you open the fridge to show what’s being used and what you are about to use up. The touchscreen also shows a calendar, photos and notes to keep the family updated (更新的) on everything. With another special app, you can directly order what you need from your local supermarkets. 33 It can make suggestions on what to buy. 34 So you can send music or your favorite TV show to the fridge to play on the touchscreen. A．The fridge even has speakers inside. B．Inside are three built-in (内置的) cameras. C． It is called the Samsung FamilyHub Fridge. D．The app will also learn about a family’s shopping habits. E. It can cook for you according to the list. What do you think of the fridge? Why? (请用15词以内回答) 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 14 years old, I was a shy and quiet boy. I had many problems with my parents and felt stressed almost every day. My parents were very strict 36 me. They made all the decisions for me and I didn’t have any chance 37 my own choices. One day, I tried to talk to them about how I felt. But they either 38 patience or just 39 to their own opinions. I felt 40 and didn’t know what to do. I started to waste time on my mobile phone and fell behind in my studies. Then one evening, my teacher called my parents for a talk. After that, my parents began to understand me 41 . They realized that I was 42 too much stress and needed space to grow. They started to 43 me more freedom and asked for my opinions 44 making decisions. Now I feel much better. I know my parents love me, 45 they just want what’s best for me. 46 time I talk to them, I feel closer to them. I’ve learned that 47 to your parents is the best way to 48 problems. Teenage life is full of challenges, but if we stay 49 , we can overcome any difficulty. Remember: It takes courage to grow up, but the journey is always 50 it. 36．A．to B．for C．with D．on 37．A．to make B．making C．make D．made 38．A．lost B．lose C．losing D．loses 39．A．stick B．stuck C．sticked D．stucked 40．A．worried B．lonely C．angry D．bored 41．A．better B．good C．well D．best 42．A．causing B．facing C．creating D．ignoring 43．A．limit B．control C．allow D．restrict 44．A．after B．during C．while D．before 45．A．but B．so C．or D．and 46．A．Any B．All C．Some D．Every 47．A．listening B．writing C．talking D．explaining 48．A．avoid B．create C．ignore D．solve 49．A．negative B．positive C．neutral D．passive 50．A．worthy B．worthing C．worth D．worths 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 help, country, everything, between, natural Tai chi (太极) has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. Over 100 million people in more than 150 51 practice tai chi nowadays. One thing that makes tai chi popular is its health benefits. As you move, you breathe deeply and 52 and pay your attention to your body. This 53 you relax and find peace in the heart. Tai chi also focuses on harmony (协调) 54 yin and yang. For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it's time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance (平衡) can be found on almost 55 in life. It makes tai chi far more than just a sport. B阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Long ago in Ireland, a giant named Finn lived with his clever wife Oona by the sea. One morning, Finn 56 (遇见) Benandonner, a giant from Scotland, laughed at him by saying that he was so tiny and he wasn’t a real giant. Finn felt angry, but Benandonner might be 57 (大) than him. However, Finn decided to 58 (与……战斗) him. Since giants cannot swim, Finn came up with an idea. He tried to build a   59 (石头) causeway to Scotland in the sea. When Finn finished, Oona stopped him and had a 60 (建议). She then dressed Finn as a huge baby. 61 (不久), Benandonner arrived and shouted. Oona told him to be quiet, explaining that he would wake their son. Benandonner looked through the window and saw a giant baby 62 (哭) in a boat-sized cradle (摇篮). He thought that if that was Finn’s son, Finn must be huge. Benandonner felt so 63 (可怕的) that he ran back to Scotland in a hurry, breaking the causeway into 64 (块) with his axe (斧头) to stop Finn from following. In his rush, he even lost a boot. Today, the broken causeway—known as the Giant’s Causeway—and Benandonner’s lost boot still 65 (逗留) on Ireland’s coast, telling the story of Finn and Oona’s clever victory. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 66 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 67 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 68 （mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 69 (get) away?” Then the mother gives 70 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that 71 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 72 (old). Actual birthdays are 73 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 74 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 75 long life. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．某英文报正在举行以“Never Give Up”为题的征文活动，请根据报纸的征文启事，用英语写一篇文章参加征文活动。 Write To Us Title: Never Give Up Life is full of challenges. Have you ever wanted to give up? Who or what encouraged you to keep going? Please write an article to share your ideas with us. Your article should include: • a person or story that inspires you to never give up; • what you have learned from him/her/it; • your plan to face future difficulties. 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，合理想象，并做适当补充； 2. 词数100左右，文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Never Give Up When we meet difficulties in life, we may want to give up. ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Simon, where did you buy this . dictionary at the second hand bookshop? Reusing things is a good way to save energy. Simon, where did you buy this . dictionary at the second hand bookshop? Reusing things is a good way to save energy. Listen to the next question. What do you think your family is spend the most money on every year? I think IT is daily needs, like education, the flat cars in foods. What do you think your family is spend the most money on every year? I think IT is daily needs, like education, the flat cars in foods. Listen to the next question. Mom, I have made some progress in my english study recently. Well done. I hope you will keep on studying hard. Mom, I have made some progress in my english study recently. Well done. I hope you will keep on studying hard. Listen to the next question. Linda, are you leaving for the airport with your sister? No, my sister is busy. My friend amy is going to see me off. Linda, are you leaving for the airport . with your sister? No, my sister is busy. My friend amy is going to see me off. Listen to the next question. Your father is so kind, kimi. He donated a lot of useful cloth and books to the people in poor areas. Yes, he has even donated blood to help others, and also donated blood cells to the people with blood disease. Your father is so kind, kimi. He donated a lot of useful clothes and books to the people in poor areas. Yes, he has even donated blood to help others, and also donated blood cells to the people with blood disease. Listen to the next question, rick, did you have a good time while on holiday? Not really. I went to the beach. In fact, i'm pleased to be back. Wasn't the weather good? IT was great. I enjoyed the sunshine, but the room in the hotel was too small, and I didn't enjoy the meals. Don't you like chinese food? I do. But the hotel only served french food, which I don't like at all. That was disappointing. Rick, did you have a good time while on holiday? Not really. I went to the beach. In fact, i'm pleased to be back. Wasn't the weather good? IT was great. I enjoyed the sunshine, but the room in the hotel was too small, and I didn't enjoy the meals. Do you like chinese food? I do. But the hotel only served french food, which I don't like at all. That was disappointing. Listen to the next question. Hi, john g. lee. How was your . summer holiday? Hi, bob. IT was great. I went to hangzhou and paid a visit to . the west lake. The west lake is so famous. Did you walk on broken bridge? You mean on shell bridge? Of course, I had a walk on IT. There was an ancient love story happened on the bridge, wasn't there? Yes, there was. You seem to know much about chinese culture. You are right. I read a lot of chinese culture and history books at school in america. so any plans for your next summer holiday . in china? Sure, many choices, but I think I will go to the ancient city of . pyo first sounds great. Enjoy yourself in china. Hi, john lee. How was your summer holiday? Hi, bob. IT was great. I went to hang hou and paid a visit to the west lake. The west lake hit so famous. Did you walk on broken bridge? You mean, don't have bridge? Of course, I had a walk on IT. There wasn't ancient love story happened on the bridge. Wasn't there? Yes, there was. You seem to know much about chinese culture. You are right. I read a lot of chinese culture and history books at school in america. So any plans for your next summer holiday in china? Sure, many choices, but I think I will go to the ancient city of pyo first . sounds great. Enjoy yourself in china. Listen to the next question. My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like I used to be. My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small, and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like I used to be. 听力部分到此结束。