Unit 5 Off to space（单元自测卷·深圳专用）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为七年级上册英语Unit 5培优卷，以“太空探索”为主题，融合中国航天热点（如神舟飞船、宇航员故事）与文化传承（苏轼诗句），适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10分|名词、动词等词汇辨析|以“太空梦想”为情境，考查上下文理解| |阅读理解|40分|细节查找、推理判断、篇章结构|A篇太空淋浴发展体现科技进步，B篇桂海潮事迹渗透奋斗精神，C篇神舟20号新闻培养信息筛选能力| |语法填空|10分|动词时态、代词、连词|结合苏轼诗句与航天成就，古今对比提升文化意识| |书面表达|15分|信息整合与观点表达|描述宇航员日常，锻炼语言组织与思维品质|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） I.完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one 1 is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and 2 are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real 3 in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very 4 . He is always 5 of flying to space to look at the Earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts 6 in traveling into space. Some astronauts even 7 on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a 8 to travel into space. He must 9 it well. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. It needs hard work and a long time. Li Zixuan knows nobody can achieve his dream 10 , but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry. ” 1．A．grade B．dream C．success D．footprint 2．A．planes B．cars C．spaceships D．bicycles 3．A．interest B．activity C．confidence D．ability 4．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．afraid 5．A．thinking B．hearing C．dying D．dreaming 6．A．succeeded B．believed C．explored D．followed 7．A．exercised B．played C．landed D．breathed 8．A．duty B．chance C．dream D．plan 9．A．hear about B．care for C．build up D．prepare for 10．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．carefully 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节(共22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Do you know how astronauts take a shower (淋浴) in space? It is easy on Earth, but in space, it is a big problem because of low gravity. In the 1960s, astronauts took sponge baths— they cleaned their bodies with a wet towel (毛巾), soap  (香皂) and a little water. Because there wasn’t enough water for a full-body cleaning. And they wore the same clothes inside their spacesuits for a long time. As a result, astronauts often returned to Earth with a bad smell. Things got better in 1973. A space station got its first real shower. However, using it was not easy. Astronauts had to tie their feet to the wall so that they wouldn’t float away. Each person got only about three liters of water, and taking a shower usually took over two hours! After showering, they faced the most important work: carefully collecting every drop of water because floating water could break the machines inside the space station. Today, on the International Space Station, astronauts use a better “sponge bath” way to clean themselves. They use a wet towel, a special kind of soap and a little water. The biggest improvement is the airflow system. It helps dry astronauts’ hair and bodies quickly and recycles all the water. In this way, astronauts can stay clean every day. The development of space showers doesn’t end here. Maybe one day, taking a shower in space will be just as easy as that on Earth. 11．How is taking a shower in space, according to paragraph 1? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful. D．Dangerous. 12．Why did astronauts smell bad in the 1960s? ①There wasn’t enough water. ②There was no place to shower. ③They seldom changed their clothes. ④They had no soap for keeping clean. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 13．What should astronauts do after showering according to paragraph 3? A．Check the shower time. B．Tie their feet to the wall. C．Design new machine parts. D．Collect water drops carefully. 14．What can we learn about the airflow system in paragraph 4? A．It dries the air in space stations. B．It keeps the astronauts warmer. C．It makes astronauts’ showers better. D．It produces fresh air for astronauts. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Showering in Space B．Experiments in Space C．Life without Showers D．History of Space Stations B Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly teaching space at Beihang University. His dream of flying to space has now come true. On 30 May morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China. In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronauts were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialists. Gui became the first payload specialist to enter space. During the Shenzhou-16 task, he would manage the payload for space science experiments. Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003. Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment and do experiments in space. However, the training was a big problem for him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “So, I added more exercise. learnt from other astronauts. and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my physical ability slowly improved.” As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities. Because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training. His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut. 16．What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Train. B．Choose. C．Search. D．Exam. 17．In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task? A．The space pilot. B．The payload expert. C．The ground director. D．The space flight engineer. 18．What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability? a. Master the usage of equipment.     b. Do more exercise c. Learn from other astronauts.     d. Practise the training methods of pilots A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 19．Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up with the difficult training? A．Because he found happiness in doing homework. B．Because he is not afraid of doing exercises. C．Because he had the habit of doing sports. D．Because he wore glasses. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How Gui studied the space area. B．How Gui did space scientific experiments. C．How Gui became a successful university teacher. D．How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut. C Shenzhou-20 Astronauts Returned Safely to Earth On the afternoon of November 14th, 2025, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. They returned aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, successfully completing their 204-day mission in space. At first, the astronauts were scheduled to return earlier. However, they had to wait nine days longer because a piece of space debris (碎片) hit the spaceship and made a small crack (裂痕) in one of Shenzhou-20’s windows. China had prepared a good backup plan for such situations. Following the plan, the crew transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spaceship for their return journey. This was the first time in China’s space history that a different working spaceship was used to bring astronauts back to Earth. During the extra days in orbit, the Shenzhou-20 crew continued to work with the Shenzhou-21 astronauts, carrying out valuable scientific experiments together. Throughout their long mission, the Shenzhou-20 team completed many important tasks. They performed four spacewalks, moved cargo many times, and did a series of scientific experiments. One successful experiment involved heating a special metal called tungsten alloy (钨合金) to an extremely high temperature of 3100°C． This smooth and safe return shows the strength and trust of China’s space program. The well-prepared repair plan was carried out effectively. The ground team worked together to finish the mission perfectly, and the intelligent spacecraft responded well. After landing, all astronauts were in good health. The mission marks another great achievement for China in space exploration. 21．When did the Shenzhou-20 astronauts first plan to return to Earth? A．November 14th, 2025. B．204 days ago. C．After nine extra days. D．November 5th, 2025. 22．What caused the late return of the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A．Space debris caused some damage to Shenzhou-20. B．The weather conditions at the landing site were unsuitable. C．They needed more time to complete scientific experiments. D．The Shenzhou-21 spaceship required additional preparations. 23．How did the Shenzhou-20 crew solve the problem of the late return? A．They repaired the cracked window during a spacewalk. B．They moved to the Shenzhou-21 for the return journey. C．They made their mission shorter and returned at once. D．They waited in orbit until the window was replaced. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．Introduction→Problem→Solution→Achievements→Result B．Problem→Introduction→Solution→Achievements→Result C．Introduction→Solution→Problem→Achievements→Result D．Achievements→Introduction→Problem→Solution→Result 25．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A poster. B．A dictionary. C．A news report. D．An advertisement. 第二节（共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 26 27 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space.    Become stronger with hard training.           In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 28 You will wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 29 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 30 . During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A．They also need to do scientific experiments about space. B．You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C．Health is important. D．How do Chinese astronauts make it? E．it is possible that you will never go to space. F．Why do they go there? 第三节（共7.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了校园AI科创节六个活动的相关信息，请根据五个学生的情况，选择适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Mike wants to design and make New Year gifts digitally. 32 Lucy enjoys painting but thinks she’s weak in drawing by hand. 33 Tom is a sports fan and also likes building sports games on his own. 34 Ben dreams of space travel and is always excited by new and exciting experiences. 35 Sarah is interested in nature and wants to know how technology helps us understand plants. A． AI Art Do you love both art and technology (技术)? Here, we use AI equipment to create amazing paintings and cartoons. No drawing skills needed! B．Robot Football Team Interested in football and building things? Design, build, and program your own robot players! Then, compete in exciting games. C．Smart Gardeners We use special tools to check if plants need water or sunlight. You’ ll learn about science while taking care of our school garden. D．3D Dream Factory Learn to design toys or gifts on a computer and then print (打印) them with our 3D printers. Turn your ideas into real things! E. VR Explorers Put on a VR hat and travel anywhere! Visit famous museums, explore the sea, or even walk on Mars—all without leaving the room. F. Fun Coding (编程) Start your adventure in the world of computers! Learn the basics of coding by creating easy programmes. III. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and dreamed of living among the stars? The great Chinese poet Su Shi once 36 (write), “Riding the wind, there I would fly, yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be too high and cold for me.” (我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒) For many 37 (century), people have wondered: what would it truly be like to live in the sky? Today, Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science, 38 we are getting closer to this ancient dream. We have built 39 (we) own “crystalline palace” in space—the Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts live there for months 40 (help) us understand more about our universe. This dream keeps 41 (grow). On November 11, 2025, the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft went into the sky for an important task. It had to arrive 42 the space station quickly to solve a problem. In just about three and a half hours, it 43 (successful) reached Tiangong. Looking back at the poem of Su Shi, we might ask: if he could see today’s warm, safe, and 44 (beauty) space station, will he still be afraid? Perhaps not. He might even write 45 new poem about our blue planet. IV. 书面表达（共15分） 46．假如你是七年级学生李华，你刚读了一篇关于在国际空间站（ISS）工作的宇航员Jeanette日常生活的文章，请你根据以下表格信息写一篇80词左右的短文，在英语读书会上分享她的日常生活和你的感想。 作息 收到叫醒电话后，起床开始工作，每天工作12小时 饮食 一日吃三餐(配有饮料和零食) 工作 做科学实验、用相机拍照、与地球上的科学家对话、清洁机器 锻炼 健身约两小时 感想 你对Jeanette在国际空间站日常生活的看法 要求: 1.词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇： 叫醒电话 wake-up call         做科学实验 do scientific experiment Hi, everyone! I just read an article about Jeanette, an astronaut on the ISS and I’d like to introduce her daily life in space. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） I.完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one 1 is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and 2 are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real 3 in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very 4 . He is always 5 of flying to space to look at the Earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts 6 in traveling into space. Some astronauts even 7 on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a 8 to travel into space. He must 9 it well. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. It needs hard work and a long time. Li Zixuan knows nobody can achieve his dream 10 , but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry. ” 1．A．grade B．dream C．success D．footprint 2．A．planes B．cars C．spaceships D．bicycles 3．A．interest B．activity C．confidence D．ability 4．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．afraid 5．A．thinking B．hearing C．dying D．dreaming 6．A．succeeded B．believed C．explored D．followed 7．A．exercised B．played C．landed D．breathed 8．A．duty B．chance C．dream D．plan 9．A．hear about B．care for C．build up D．prepare for 10．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．carefully 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节(共22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Do you know how astronauts take a shower (淋浴) in space? It is easy on Earth, but in space, it is a big problem because of low gravity. In the 1960s, astronauts took sponge baths— they cleaned their bodies with a wet towel (毛巾), soap  (香皂) and a little water. Because there wasn’t enough water for a full-body cleaning. And they wore the same clothes inside their spacesuits for a long time. As a result, astronauts often returned to Earth with a bad smell. Things got better in 1973. A space station got its first real shower. However, using it was not easy. Astronauts had to tie their feet to the wall so that they wouldn’t float away. Each person got only about three liters of water, and taking a shower usually took over two hours! After showering, they faced the most important work: carefully collecting every drop of water because floating water could break the machines inside the space station. Today, on the International Space Station, astronauts use a better “sponge bath” way to clean themselves. They use a wet towel, a special kind of soap and a little water. The biggest improvement is the airflow system. It helps dry astronauts’ hair and bodies quickly and recycles all the water. In this way, astronauts can stay clean every day. The development of space showers doesn’t end here. Maybe one day, taking a shower in space will be just as easy as that on Earth. 11．How is taking a shower in space, according to paragraph 1? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful. D．Dangerous. 12．Why did astronauts smell bad in the 1960s? ①There wasn’t enough water. ②There was no place to shower. ③They seldom changed their clothes. ④They had no soap for keeping clean. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 13．What should astronauts do after showering according to paragraph 3? A．Check the shower time. B．Tie their feet to the wall. C．Design new machine parts. D．Collect water drops carefully. 14．What can we learn about the airflow system in paragraph 4? A．It dries the air in space stations. B．It keeps the astronauts warmer. C．It makes astronauts’ showers better. D．It produces fresh air for astronauts. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Showering in Space B．Experiments in Space C．Life without Showers D．History of Space Stations B Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly teaching space at Beihang University. His dream of flying to space has now come true. On 30 May morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China. In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronauts were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialists. Gui became the first payload specialist to enter space. During the Shenzhou-16 task, he would manage the payload for space science experiments. Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003. Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment and do experiments in space. However, the training was a big problem for him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “So, I added more exercise. learnt from other astronauts. and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my physical ability slowly improved.” As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities. Because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training. His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut. 16．What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Train. B．Choose. C．Search. D．Exam. 17．In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task? A．The space pilot. B．The payload expert. C．The ground director. D．The space flight engineer. 18．What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability? a. Master the usage of equipment.     b. Do more exercise c. Learn from other astronauts.     d. Practise the training methods of pilots A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 19．Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up with the difficult training? A．Because he found happiness in doing homework. B．Because he is not afraid of doing exercises. C．Because he had the habit of doing sports. D．Because he wore glasses. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How Gui studied the space area. B．How Gui did space scientific experiments. C．How Gui became a successful university teacher. D．How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut. C Shenzhou-20 Astronauts Returned Safely to Earth On the afternoon of November 14th, 2025, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. They returned aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, successfully completing their 204-day mission in space. At first, the astronauts were scheduled to return earlier. However, they had to wait nine days longer because a piece of space debris (碎片) hit the spaceship and made a small crack (裂痕) in one of Shenzhou-20’s windows. China had prepared a good backup plan for such situations. Following the plan, the crew transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spaceship for their return journey. This was the first time in China’s space history that a different working spaceship was used to bring astronauts back to Earth. During the extra days in orbit, the Shenzhou-20 crew continued to work with the Shenzhou-21 astronauts, carrying out valuable scientific experiments together. Throughout their long mission, the Shenzhou-20 team completed many important tasks. They performed four spacewalks, moved cargo many times, and did a series of scientific experiments. One successful experiment involved heating a special metal called tungsten alloy (钨合金) to an extremely high temperature of 3100°C． This smooth and safe return shows the strength and trust of China’s space program. The well-prepared repair plan was carried out effectively. The ground team worked together to finish the mission perfectly, and the intelligent spacecraft responded well. After landing, all astronauts were in good health. The mission marks another great achievement for China in space exploration. 21．When did the Shenzhou-20 astronauts first plan to return to Earth? A．November 14th, 2025. B．204 days ago. C．After nine extra days. D．November 5th, 2025. 22．What caused the late return of the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A．Space debris caused some damage to Shenzhou-20. B．The weather conditions at the landing site were unsuitable. C．They needed more time to complete scientific experiments. D．The Shenzhou-21 spaceship required additional preparations. 23．How did the Shenzhou-20 crew solve the problem of the late return? A．They repaired the cracked window during a spacewalk. B．They moved to the Shenzhou-21 for the return journey. C．They made their mission shorter and returned at once. D．They waited in orbit until the window was replaced. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．Introduction→Problem→Solution→Achievements→Result B．Problem→Introduction→Solution→Achievements→Result C．Introduction→Solution→Problem→Achievements→Result D．Achievements→Introduction→Problem→Solution→Result 25．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A poster. B．A dictionary. C．A news report. D．An advertisement. 第二节（共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 26 27 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space.    Become stronger with hard training.           In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 28 You will wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 29 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 30 . During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A．They also need to do scientific experiments about space. B．You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C．Health is important. D．How do Chinese astronauts make it? E．it is possible that you will never go to space. F．Why do they go there? 第三节（共7.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了校园AI科创节六个活动的相关信息，请根据五个学生的情况，选择适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Mike wants to design and make New Year gifts digitally. 32 Lucy enjoys painting but thinks she’s weak in drawing by hand. 33 Tom is a sports fan and also likes building sports games on his own. 34 Ben dreams of space travel and is always excited by new and exciting experiences. 35 Sarah is interested in nature and wants to know how technology helps us understand plants. A． AI Art Do you love both art and technology (技术)? Here, we use AI equipment to create amazing paintings and cartoons. No drawing skills needed! B．Robot Football Team Interested in football and building things? Design, build, and program your own robot players! Then, compete in exciting games. C．Smart Gardeners We use special tools to check if plants need water or sunlight. You’ ll learn about science while taking care of our school garden. D．3D Dream Factory Learn to design toys or gifts on a computer and then print (打印) them with our 3D printers. Turn your ideas into real things! E. VR Explorers Put on a VR hat and travel anywhere! Visit famous museums, explore the sea, or even walk on Mars—all without leaving the room. F. Fun Coding (编程) Start your adventure in the world of computers! Learn the basics of coding by creating easy programmes. III. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and dreamed of living among the stars? The great Chinese poet Su Shi once 36 (write), “Riding the wind, there I would fly, yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be too high and cold for me.” (我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒) For many 37 (century), people have wondered: what would it truly be like to live in the sky? Today, Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science, 38 we are getting closer to this ancient dream. We have built 39 (we) own “crystalline palace” in space—the Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts live there for months 40 (help) us understand more about our universe. This dream keeps 41 (grow). On November 11, 2025, the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft went into the sky for an important task. It had to arrive 42 the space station quickly to solve a problem. In just about three and a half hours, it 43 (successful) reached Tiangong. Looking back at the poem of Su Shi, we might ask: if he could see today’s warm, safe, and 44 (beauty) space station, will he still be afraid? Perhaps not. He might even write 45 new poem about our blue planet. IV. 书面表达（共15分） 46．假如你是七年级学生李华，你刚读了一篇关于在国际空间站（ISS）工作的宇航员Jeanette日常生活的文章，请你根据以下表格信息写一篇80词左右的短文，在英语读书会上分享她的日常生活和你的感想。 作息 收到叫醒电话后，起床开始工作，每天工作12小时 饮食 一日吃三餐(配有饮料和零食) 工作 做科学实验、用相机拍照、与地球上的科学家对话、清洁机器 锻炼 健身约两小时 感想 你对Jeanette在国际空间站日常生活的看法 要求: 1.词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇： 叫醒电话 wake-up call         做科学实验 do scientific experiment Hi, everyone! I just read an article about Jeanette, an astronaut on the ISS and I’d like to introduce her daily life in space. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A C D A C B D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D C A B B D C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B A C D C B A E 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A B E C 语法填空 36．wrote 37．centuries 38．so 39．our 40．to help 41．growing 42．at 43．successfully 44．beautiful 45．a 46．作文   Hi, everyone! I just read an article about Jeanette, an astronaut on the International Space Station (ISS) and I’d like to introduce her daily life in space.      Jeanette’s day starts with a wake-up call, and then she works for 12 hours. She does various tasks, such as doing scientific experiments, taking pictures with cameras, having conversations with scientists on the earth, and cleaning equipment.      For meals, Jeanette has three daily meals with beverages and snacks. In addition, she also spends about two hours on exercise to stay fit.      I am amazed by Jeanette’s daily life on the ISS. Her dedication to scientific research and her ability to adapt to life in space is truly inspiring.      Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） I.完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one 1 is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and 2 are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real 3 in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very 4 . He is always 5 of flying to space to look at the Earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts 6 in traveling into space. Some astronauts even 7 on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a 8 to travel into space. He must 9 it well. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. It needs hard work and a long time. Li Zixuan knows nobody can achieve his dream 10 , but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry. ” 1．A．grade B．dream C．success D．footprint 2．A．planes B．cars C．spaceships D．bicycles 3．A．interest B．activity C．confidence D．ability 4．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．afraid 5．A．thinking B．hearing C．dying D．dreaming 6．A．succeeded B．believed C．explored D．followed 7．A．exercised B．played C．landed D．breathed 8．A．duty B．chance C．dream D．plan 9．A．hear about B．care for C．build up D．prepare for 10．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．carefully 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节(共22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Do you know how astronauts take a shower (淋浴) in space? It is easy on Earth, but in space, it is a big problem because of low gravity. In the 1960s, astronauts took sponge baths— they cleaned their bodies with a wet towel (毛巾), soap  (香皂) and a little water. Because there wasn’t enough water for a full-body cleaning. And they wore the same clothes inside their spacesuits for a long time. As a result, astronauts often returned to Earth with a bad smell. Things got better in 1973. A space station got its first real shower. However, using it was not easy. Astronauts had to tie their feet to the wall so that they wouldn’t float away. Each person got only about three liters of water, and taking a shower usually took over two hours! After showering, they faced the most important work: carefully collecting every drop of water because floating water could break the machines inside the space station. Today, on the International Space Station, astronauts use a better “sponge bath” way to clean themselves. They use a wet towel, a special kind of soap and a little water. The biggest improvement is the airflow system. It helps dry astronauts’ hair and bodies quickly and recycles all the water. In this way, astronauts can stay clean every day. The development of space showers doesn’t end here. Maybe one day, taking a shower in space will be just as easy as that on Earth. 11．How is taking a shower in space, according to paragraph 1? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful. D．Dangerous. 12．Why did astronauts smell bad in the 1960s? ①There wasn’t enough water. ②There was no place to shower. ③They seldom changed their clothes. ④They had no soap for keeping clean. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 13．What should astronauts do after showering according to paragraph 3? A．Check the shower time. B．Tie their feet to the wall. C．Design new machine parts. D．Collect water drops carefully. 14．What can we learn about the airflow system in paragraph 4? A．It dries the air in space stations. B．It keeps the astronauts warmer. C．It makes astronauts’ showers better. D．It produces fresh air for astronauts. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Showering in Space B．Experiments in Space C．Life without Showers D．History of Space Stations B Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly teaching space at Beihang University. His dream of flying to space has now come true. On 30 May morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China. In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronauts were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialists. Gui became the first payload specialist to enter space. During the Shenzhou-16 task, he would manage the payload for space science experiments. Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003. Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment and do experiments in space. However, the training was a big problem for him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “So, I added more exercise. learnt from other astronauts. and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my physical ability slowly improved.” As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities. Because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training. His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut. 16．What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Train. B．Choose. C．Search. D．Exam. 17．In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task? A．The space pilot. B．The payload expert. C．The ground director. D．The space flight engineer. 18．What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability? a. Master the usage of equipment.     b. Do more exercise c. Learn from other astronauts.     d. Practise the training methods of pilots A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 19．Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up with the difficult training? A．Because he found happiness in doing homework. B．Because he is not afraid of doing exercises. C．Because he had the habit of doing sports. D．Because he wore glasses. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How Gui studied the space area. B．How Gui did space scientific experiments. C．How Gui became a successful university teacher. D．How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut. C Shenzhou-20 Astronauts Returned Safely to Earth On the afternoon of November 14th, 2025, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. They returned aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, successfully completing their 204-day mission in space. At first, the astronauts were scheduled to return earlier. However, they had to wait nine days longer because a piece of space debris (碎片) hit the spaceship and made a small crack (裂痕) in one of Shenzhou-20’s windows. China had prepared a good backup plan for such situations. Following the plan, the crew transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spaceship for their return journey. This was the first time in China’s space history that a different working spaceship was used to bring astronauts back to Earth. During the extra days in orbit, the Shenzhou-20 crew continued to work with the Shenzhou-21 astronauts, carrying out valuable scientific experiments together. Throughout their long mission, the Shenzhou-20 team completed many important tasks. They performed four spacewalks, moved cargo many times, and did a series of scientific experiments. One successful experiment involved heating a special metal called tungsten alloy (钨合金) to an extremely high temperature of 3100°C． This smooth and safe return shows the strength and trust of China’s space program. The well-prepared repair plan was carried out effectively. The ground team worked together to finish the mission perfectly, and the intelligent spacecraft responded well. After landing, all astronauts were in good health. The mission marks another great achievement for China in space exploration. 21．When did the Shenzhou-20 astronauts first plan to return to Earth? A．November 14th, 2025. B．204 days ago. C．After nine extra days. D．November 5th, 2025. 22．What caused the late return of the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A．Space debris caused some damage to Shenzhou-20. B．The weather conditions at the landing site were unsuitable. C．They needed more time to complete scientific experiments. D．The Shenzhou-21 spaceship required additional preparations. 23．How did the Shenzhou-20 crew solve the problem of the late return? A．They repaired the cracked window during a spacewalk. B．They moved to the Shenzhou-21 for the return journey. C．They made their mission shorter and returned at once. D．They waited in orbit until the window was replaced. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．Introduction→Problem→Solution→Achievements→Result B．Problem→Introduction→Solution→Achievements→Result C．Introduction→Solution→Problem→Achievements→Result D．Achievements→Introduction→Problem→Solution→Result 25．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A poster. B．A dictionary. C．A news report. D．An advertisement. 第二节（共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 26 27 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space.    Become stronger with hard training.           In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 28 You will wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 29 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 30 . During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A．They also need to do scientific experiments about space. B．You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C．Health is important. D．How do Chinese astronauts make it? E．it is possible that you will never go to space. F．Why do they go there? 第三节（共7.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了校园AI科创节六个活动的相关信息，请根据五个学生的情况，选择适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Mike wants to design and make New Year gifts digitally. 32 Lucy enjoys painting but thinks she’s weak in drawing by hand. 33 Tom is a sports fan and also likes building sports games on his own. 34 Ben dreams of space travel and is always excited by new and exciting experiences. 35 Sarah is interested in nature and wants to know how technology helps us understand plants. A． AI Art Do you love both art and technology (技术)? Here, we use AI equipment to create amazing paintings and cartoons. No drawing skills needed! B．Robot Football Team Interested in football and building things? Design, build, and program your own robot players! Then, compete in exciting games. C．Smart Gardeners We use special tools to check if plants need water or sunlight. You’ ll learn about science while taking care of our school garden. D．3D Dream Factory Learn to design toys or gifts on a computer and then print (打印) them with our 3D printers. Turn your ideas into real things! E. VR Explorers Put on a VR hat and travel anywhere! Visit famous museums, explore the sea, or even walk on Mars—all without leaving the room. F. Fun Coding (编程) Start your adventure in the world of computers! Learn the basics of coding by creating easy programmes. III. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and dreamed of living among the stars? The great Chinese poet Su Shi once 36 (write), “Riding the wind, there I would fly, yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be too high and cold for me.” (我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒) For many 37 (century), people have wondered: what would it truly be like to live in the sky? Today, Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science, 38 we are getting closer to this ancient dream. We have built 39 (we) own “crystalline palace” in space—the Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts live there for months 40 (help) us understand more about our universe. This dream keeps 41 (grow). On November 11, 2025, the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft went into the sky for an important task. It had to arrive 42 the space station quickly to solve a problem. In just about three and a half hours, it 43 (successful) reached Tiangong. Looking back at the poem of Su Shi, we might ask: if he could see today’s warm, safe, and 44 (beauty) space station, will he still be afraid? Perhaps not. He might even write 45 new poem about our blue planet. IV. 书面表达（共15分） 46．假如你是七年级学生李华，你刚读了一篇关于在国际空间站（ISS）工作的宇航员Jeanette日常生活的文章，请你根据以下表格信息写一篇80词左右的短文，在英语读书会上分享她的日常生活和你的感想。 作息 收到叫醒电话后，起床开始工作，每天工作12小时 饮食 一日吃三餐(配有饮料和零食) 工作 做科学实验、用相机拍照、与地球上的科学家对话、清洁机器 锻炼 健身约两小时 感想 你对Jeanette在国际空间站日常生活的看法 要求: 1.词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇： 叫醒电话 wake-up call         做科学实验 do scientific experiment Hi, everyone! I just read an article about Jeanette, an astronaut on the ISS and I’d like to introduce her daily life in space. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了初中生李子轩一直怀揣“太空梦”，从儿时对火箭、飞船产生兴趣，到了解航天知识后渴望飞向太空，即便知道梦想不易实现仍坚持努力的故事。 【详解】1．句意：然而，只有一个梦想仍留在他的脑海里。 grade年级；dream梦想； success成功；footprint足迹。根据原文“He has had many dreams since he was little…some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared”可知，李子轩从小有很多梦想，有些新梦想出现、旧梦想消失了，而只有一个“梦想”留存了下来。故选B。 2．句意：从父亲那里，他了解到科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，而飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。 planes飞机；cars汽车；spaceships飞船；bicycles自行车。根据原文“he heard about rockets and spaceships”可知，李子轩儿时听说过火箭和飞船这两种航天工具，此处对应说明“飞船”的用途是载人穿越太空。故选C。 3．句意：从那时起，他对太空产生了真正的兴趣。 interest兴趣；activity活动；confidence自信；ability能力。根据原文“Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very…”可知，李子轩看到星空时会有强烈的情绪反应，这说明他对太空产生了“兴趣”。故选A。 4．句意：每次夜晚看到天空中美丽的星星和月亮，他都非常兴奋。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据原文“he has had a real…in space”可知，李子轩对太空有浓厚兴趣，所以看到夜空中的星星和月亮时，他会感到“兴奋”。故选C。 5．句意：他总是梦想着有一天飞向太空俯瞰地球。 thinking思考；hearing听见；dying渴望（常接for）；dreaming梦想。根据原文“His mother knows about his dream”可知，李子轩的“太空梦”是家人都知晓的事，所以他会一直“梦想”着飞向太空。故选D。 6．句意：在学校，李子轩了解到1961年第一个人类飞入太空，后来更多宇航员成功进入太空旅行。 succeeded成功；believed相信；explored探索；followed跟随。根据原文“the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts...in traveling into space”可知，第一个人类已成功进入太空，后续更多宇航员也“成功”完成了太空旅行。故选A。 7．句意：一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。 exercised锻炼；played玩耍；landed登陆；breathed呼吸。根据原文“on the moon”可知，此处是指宇航员进一步抵达了月球表面，即“登陆”月球。故选C。 8．句意：他知道不是每个人都有机会进入太空旅行。 duty责任；chance机会；dream梦想；plan计划。根据原文“not everyone has a…to travel into space”可知，太空旅行对普通人来说门槛很高，所以不是每个人都有这样的“机会”。故选B。 9．句意：他必须好好准备。 hear about听说；care for关心；build up建立；prepare for准备。根据原文“before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially”可知，飞向太空需要特殊训练，所以李子轩得提前为这个梦想“准备”。故选D。 10．句意：李子轩知道没人能轻易实现梦想，但他决定尽最大努力。 quickly快速地；easily轻易地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据原文“It needs hard work and a long time”可知，实现太空梦需要大量努力和时间，所以这个梦想不是能“轻易”达成的。故选B。 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空淋浴的发展历程，从20世纪60年代的海绵浴，到1973年空间站的首个真正淋浴，再到如今国际空间站的改进版清洁方式，讲述了太空淋浴因低重力面临的难题及不断优化的过程。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“It is easy on Earth, but in space, it is a big problem because of low gravity.”可知，太空淋浴因低重力成为一大难题，是困难的，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Because there wasn’t enough water for a full-body cleaning. And they wore the same clothes inside their spacesuits for a long time. As a result, astronauts often returned to Earth with a bad smell.”可知，20世纪60年代宇航员身上有异味的原因是水不够，无法全身清洁；长时间穿同一套衣服，对应选项A，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“After showering, they faced the most important work: carefully collecting every drop of water because floating water could break the machines inside the space station.”可知，淋浴后宇航员需要仔细收集每一滴水，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The biggest improvement is the airflow system. It helps dry astronauts’ hair and bodies quickly and recycles all the water. In this way, astronauts can stay clean every day.”可知，气流系统能快速吹干宇航员的头发和身体、回收所有水，让宇航员的清洁（淋浴）效果更好，故选C。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕太空淋浴展开，依次介绍了20世纪60年代、1973年以及如今国际空间站的太空清洁（淋浴）方式，核心主题是太空淋浴，故选A。 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮如何克服身体训练的困难，最终成为中国首位载荷专家并成功执行神舟十六号任务，实现飞天梦想的故事。 【详解】16．第三段提到：“In 2018, China began to select the astronauts... astronauts were chosen in three kinds...”，后文紧接着说“chosen”（被选择），因此“select”意为“选择”（Choose）。 17．第三段明确指出：“Gui became the first payload specialist to enter space.”，桂海潮是第一位进入太空的有效载荷专家（payload specialist），与选项B中的payload expert意思一致。 18．第五段中桂海潮提到为了提高身体素质所做的努力：“So, I added more exercise. learnt from other astronauts. and tried some of the training methods used by pilots.”。对应选项中的：b. Do more exercise（增加锻炼）；c. Learn from other astronauts（向其他航天员学习）；d. Practise the training methods of pilots（尝试飞行员使用的训练方法）。a项“Master the usage of equipment”是他训练的内容之一，但不是他为了提高身体素质而特别采取的额外措施，文中明确列出的改善体能的措施是b、c、d。 19．第六段明确指出：“Because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training.”，说明他能跟上高强度训练是因为他有做运动的习惯。 20．全文围绕桂海潮从产生太空梦想到克服困难、接受训练并最终进入太空的过程展开，因此主旨是“桂海潮如何实现成为宇航员的梦想”。 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍神舟二十号航天员完成任务平安返回，讲述返航推迟原因、应对方案及此次任务的成果与意义。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of November 14th, 2025, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site.”和“they had to wait nine days longer”可知，实际返航日推迟九天，计算得出原计划为2025年11月5日，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“However, they had to wait nine days longer because a piece of space debris (碎片) hit the spaceship and made a small crack (裂痕) in one of Shenzhou-20’s windows.”可知，太空碎片撞击飞船造成损坏，导致返航推迟，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Following the plan, the crew transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spaceship for their return journey.”可知，航天员换乘神舟二十一号飞船返航，故选B。 24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍返航事件，再说明遇到的问题，接着给出解决方案，陈述任务成果，最后说明此次任务结果，结构为Introduction→Problem→Solution→Achievements→Result，故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文章以新闻式口吻报道航天事件、时间、人物、经过、结果完整清晰可知，本文最可能来自新闻报道，故选C。 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文介绍了成为中国航天员的各项要求：要有健康的身体、经历严苛训练、掌握丰富的科学知识；同时也说明，即便成为备用航天员，也未必能真正进入太空，致敬默默付出的航天幕后人员。 【详解】26．前文提问“你梦想成为宇航员吗？”，下文开始讲解成为宇航员的条件，D项“How do Chinese astronauts make it?”承上启下。 27．本段核心讲身体健康、身体条件要求，C项“Health is important.”和后文“To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy”呼应，总起本段。 28．前后围绕训练展开，后文具体描述水下训练等内容，B项“You will start training when you become a backup astronaut.”引出训练相关内容。 29．本段主题为学习科学知识，前文列举所学科目，A项“They also need to do scientific experiments about space.”补充航天员还要做太空科学实验，上下文连贯。 30．前文提到即便成为备用航天员，结合后文举例大量备份航天员无法升空，E项“it is possible that you will never go to space.”点明也有可能永远无法进入太空。 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了校园AI科技节的六个活动，需根据学生的兴趣匹配对应的活动。 31．根据“Mike wants to design and make New Year gifts digitally.”可知，Mike想要用数字化的方式设计并制作新年礼物，D选项“学习在电脑上设计玩具或礼物并3D打印”符合“数字化设计制作礼物”的需求。故选D。 32．根据“Lucy enjoys painting but thinks she’s weak in drawing by hand.”可知，Lucy喜欢绘画，但觉得自己手绘能力很差，A选项“用AI设备创作绘画，无需手绘技巧”契合她的喜好与痛点。故选A。 33．根据“Tom is a sports fan and also likes building sports games on his own.”可知，Tom是体育迷，还喜欢自己搭建体育类游戏，B选项“设计、搭建足球机器人并比赛”匹配“体育+搭建”的兴趣。故选B。 34．根据“Ben dreams of space travel and is always excited by new and exciting experiences.”可知，Ben梦想太空旅行，对新奇体验感到兴奋，E选项“用VR体验太空行走等”符合“太空旅行+新奇体验”的需求。故选E。 35．根据“Sarah is interested in nature and wants to know how technology helps us understand plants.”可知，Sarah对自然感兴趣，想了解科技如何帮助认识植物， C选项“用特殊工具了解植物需求”对应“自然+科技助力解植物”的兴趣。故选C。 36．wrote 37．centuries 38．so 39．our 40．to help 41．growing 42．at 43．successfully 44．beautiful 45．a 【导语】本文结合苏轼的诗句，讲述了中国人对太空的向往，以及如今中国航天 (如天宫空间站) 的发展让古人的太空梦逐渐成真。 【详解】36．句意：中国伟大诗人苏轼曾写道：“我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。”根据原文中“once” (表“曾经”，是一般过去时的标志）可知，“write”需用过去式，“write”的过去式是“wrote”。故填wrote。 37．句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直想知道：生活在天空中到底是什么感觉？根据原文中“many”，后接可数名词复数，可知“century”需变为复数形式，“century”的复数是“centuries”。故填centuries。 38．句意：如今，中国科学家在太空科学领域做出了卓越的贡献，所以我们正离这个古老的梦想越来越近。根据原文中“Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science” (中国科学家做出卓越贡献) 和“we are getting closer to this ancient dream” (离梦想更近) 的因果关系，可知此处用连词“so”。故填so。 39．句意：我们建造了自己的“琼楼玉宇”——天宫空间站。根据原文中“own” (自己的) 前需用形容词性物主代词，可知“we”对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 40．句意：宇航员在那里生活数月，帮助我们进一步了解宇宙。根据原文中“Astronauts live there for months”的目的是“us understand more about our universe”，表目的需用动词不定式，“help”的不定式是“to help”。故填to help。 41．句意：这个梦想在不断成长。根据原文中“keep”的固定用法“keep doing sth.”，可知“grow”需变为动名词形式“growing”。故填growing。 42．句意：它必须迅速抵达空间站解决一个问题。 “arrive”后接小地点的固定搭配用“arrive at”，所以此处用介词“at”。故填at。 43．句意：在大约三个半小时内，它成功抵达了天宫空间站。根据原文中“reached Tiangong”是动词短语，修饰动词需用副词，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 44．句意：如果苏轼能看到如今温暖、安全又美丽的空间站，他还会害怕吗？根据原文中“warm, safe”是形容词，此处需用形容词与它们并列，“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful”。故填beautiful。 45．句意：他甚至可能会写一首关于我们这颗蓝色星球的新诗。根据原文中“new poem”是可数名词单数，且“new”以辅音音素开头，可知此处用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 46．例文：      Hi, everyone! I just read an article about Jeanette, an astronaut on the International Space Station (ISS) and I’d like to introduce her daily life in space.      Jeanette’s day starts with a wake-up call, and then she works for 12 hours. She does various tasks, such as doing scientific experiments, taking pictures with cameras, having conversations with scientists on the earth, and cleaning equipment.      For meals, Jeanette has three daily meals with beverages and snacks. In addition, she also spends about two hours on exercise to stay fit.      I am amazed by Jeanette’s daily life on the ISS. Her dedication to scientific research and her ability to adapt to life in space is truly inspiring.      Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作方向已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏提示内容，注意表述清晰，逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山说明写这篇文章的目的； 第二步，介绍Jeanette的日常生活； 第三步，写出对Jeanette在国际空间站日常生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①start with…以……开头 ②such as例如 ③In addition除此之外 [高分句型] ①She does various tasks, such as doing scientific experiments, taking pictures with cameras, having conversations with scientists on the earth and cleaning equipment.（such as例如） ②In addition, she also spends about two hours on exercise to stay fit.（spend+时间+on sth.在某事上花费时间） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $