Unit 5 Off to space 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Off to space 单元测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 breathe，gravity，orbit，kilometre，weak，tie，camera，return，explore，surface Space travel is amazing but difficult. There is low 1.________ in space. People will feel 2.________ if they stay in space for a long time. Astronauts must 3.________ their sleeping bags to the wall. It is hard for humans to 4.________ without special spacesuits. A spaceship usually flies hundreds of thousands of 5.________ to reach other planets. It will 6.________ a planet several times before landing. Astronauts use 7.________ to take pictures of the planet 8.________. After finishing their tasks, astronauts will 9.________ safely to Earth. Humans will keep trying 10.________ the mysterious universe in the future. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. I look forward to ________ (travel) into space one day. 12. In the future, scientists ________ (build) more modern space stations. 13. Low gravity makes our bodies even ________ (weak). 14. ________ (live) in space is quite different from living on Earth. 15. The spacesuit can help astronauts ________ (breath) in space. 16. The moon ________ (circle) the Earth every month. 17. Many stars are ________ (mystery) to human beings now. 18. It takes astronauts hours ________ (get) into space orbit. 19. These photos ________ (take) by an astronaut last year. 20. We should exercise ________ (keep) our bodies strong. 三、阅读理解（A篇，共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） A For common people, space travel still sounds like a wonderful dream. However, with the development of space technology, simple space trips will come true in the near future. A private space company plans to open space travel to common visitors in 2030. During the trip, travellers will fly into low Earth orbit. They will stay in a small space station for two days. There is no strong gravity, so all things float. Travellers must learn basic skills before the trip, such as how to eat and sleep in space. They also need healthy bodies because space travel is not easy. Travellers can enjoy the beautiful view of the blue Earth and bright stars. They can take photos and record videos. The company says the trip is safe for healthy adults. Although the ticket is very expensive now, more people will have the chance to travel into space in the future. 21. When will the private company open space travel for common people? A. In 2025; B. In 2030; C. In 2050; D. In 2100 22. How long will visitors stay in the space station? A. Two days; B. One week ; C. One month; D. Half a year 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Space travel is cheap for everyone now. B. Travellers don’t need to learn any skills. C. People can see the Earth from the space station. D. Kids can take part in the space trip easily. 24. The underlined word “private” means ________ in Chinese. A. 公立的; B. 私人的; C. 古老的; D. 国际的 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Many children dream of becoming astronauts. Sophia is one of them. She is a 14-year-old girl and she loves space very much. She spends all her free time reading books about the 25________. Sophia thinks space is a magic place. There are countless stars and strange planets. She is 26________ in the silent and dark space. She knows living in space is not 27________. Astronauts can not walk freely because of low gravity. They must tie their things tightly. Sometimes they feel weak and tired, so they keep 28________ every day. Last month, Sophia visited a space museum. She saw real spacesuits and old spaceships. The guide told her some 29________ stories about astronauts. Sophia took a 30________ to record every wonderful minute. She made a special plan for her future. She will study hard to learn math and science 31________. “I will never give up my dream,” Sophia said. “I hope I can32________ a spaceship one day. I want to walk on other planets and look for new lives. Even if the trip is full of 33________, I will keep going. I believe my dream will come true 34________ I never stop trying.” 25. A. ocean; B. universe; C. forest; D. river 26. A. interested; B. bored; C. weak; D. strict 27. A. difficult; B. dangerous; C. easy    D. hard 28. A. sleeping    B. exercising; C. crying; D. waiting 29. A. boring; B. terrible; C. amazing; D. meaningless 30. A. camera; B. book; C. pen; D. seat 31. A. badly; B. slowly ; C. carelessly; D. well 32. A. take; B. make; C. drive; D. send 33. A. dangers; B. joys; C. foods; D. dreams 34. A. so; B. because; C. if; D. but 五、五选四（共4小题，每小题3分，共12分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 A. They drink water from special bags. B. Many people wonder about astronauts' daily life. C. It is dangerous to take ordinary food in space. D. They also need to clean their living space. E. The weather in space changes all the time. What do astronauts do in the space station? 35.________ Let’s learn about their daily life. First, their eating habits are different. Food is dried or sealed in small boxes. Crumbs will float everywhere in space. 36.________ For drinks, they cannot use common cups.37.________ Besides doing scientific experiments, astronauts have simple housework every day. 38.________ Keeping a clean station is important for their health. Although space life is hard, every astronaut loves their job and enjoys staying in space. 六、书面表达（20分） （畅想太空）假如你将来有机会进入太空，请以 My Space Trip 为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 词数60-80词；2. 包含至少3个本单元单词；3. 语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. gravity ;2. weak;3. tie;4. breathe;5. kilometres;6. orbit;7. cameras;8. surface;9. return;10. to explore 二、适当形式填空 11. travelling;12. will build;13. weaker;14. Living;15. breathe;16. circles;17. mysterious;18. to get;19. were taken;20. to keep 三、阅读理解A 21.B;22.A;23.C;24.B 四、完形填空 25.B;26.A;27.C;28.B;29.C;30.A;31.D;32.C;33.A;34.C 五、五选四 35.B;36.C;37.A;38.D 六、书面表达（范文） My Space Trip If I have a chance to travel into space, I will be very excited. I will wear a special spacesuit. I can float because of low gravity. I will take a camera to take photos of the Earth. I will also do some simple experiments. I know space life is not easy, but it will be an amazing experience. I hope my space dream can come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $