Unit 5 Off to space（单元测试·广州专用）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( ) 1. /ə/ A.teacher B.thunder C.cover D.war ( ) 2. /ɜ:/ A.earth B.first C.worker D.area ( ) 3. /l/ A.late B.school C.talk D.solve ( ) 4. /r/ A.desert B.spring C.grade D.provide ( ) 5. /h/ A.hope B. high C.heart D.hundred 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. There ____no bread on the table, we need to buy more. A. is B. are C. has D.have 7. My family plan____a trip to Beijing during the holiday. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking 8. It takes him two hours ____homework every day. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish 9. Astronauts can’t____in the space only when they wear the spacesuits. A. collect B. breathe C. experience D. express 10. The girl can’t wait ____herself in the class because she gets ready. A. express B.expresses C. expressing D. to express 11. Lucy decides to read ____many English books ____she can to improve her English. A. so; as B. as;as C. as;so D. so;so 12. The students read English words loudly____they can remember them better. A. if B. because C. because of D. so that 13. The students can’t have the P.E. class____the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. but D. so that 14. My friend Chem Ming ____a new schoolbag tomorrow. A. buy B. buys C.will buy D. bought 15. The weather ____sunny today but tomorrow____rainy. A. are; will be B. is; is going to be C. are; will be D. are; is going to be 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The soil(土壤) from the Moon is different from the soil on Earth. The soil from the Moon has a lot of iron(铁), __16__ it has little nutrition(营养). Recently, scientists try their best __17__ plants in the soil from the Moon. The scientists choose a kind of plant to do an experiment in __18__ room. It is called “thale cress”. The plant has a special ability(能力)—it __19__ grow in very little soil. First, the scientists put some soil __20__ some small boxes. Second, they water the soil and then plant the seeds. After two days of watering, the scientists see green leaves in every box. They keep on __21_ after the plants day and night. In a recent report, the scientists find these plants grow more weakly than “the Earth plants”. Their roots don’t develop well, and some leaves turn red. The experiment is very __22__ to the scientists. It greatly helps __23__ study about how to grow plants on the Moon. Now the scientists are __24__studying changes in the DNA of the plants . They want to find a way to help plants grow better in the soil from the Moon. The scientists __25__ it in the near future. In this way, they can learn more about space plants. 16. A. and B. if C. or D. but 17. A. grow B. to grow C. growing D. grows 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. need B. must C. can D. should 20. A. into B. with C. for D. by 21. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking 22. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 23. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 24. A. busy B. busier C. busily D. busiest 25. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 26 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 27 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 28 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 29 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 30 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 31 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 32 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 33 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 34 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 35 all the unknowns and difficulties! 26．A．question B．chance C．holiday D．reason 27．A．decided B．began C．continued D．wanted 28．A．explore B．describe C．leave D．protect 29．A．good B．busy C．easy D．popular 30．A．articles B．skills C．money D．advice 31．A．love B．time C．respect D．memory 32．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．minded D．remembered 33．A．confidently B．luckily C．carefully D．successfully 34．A．soft B．natural C．strong D．young 35．A．gets ready for B．looks out for C．runs away from D．comes along with 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Technology has the power to do many things, including changing the world we live in and the way we live. Here are some predictions (预测) about future life. A Every home will have a smart mirror that can check people’s health. Just in a minute, it will tell them about health problems or give them warnings (警告). The information might help people prepare. B The pollution problems are serious. In the near future, to keep people safe in the polluted environment,  several high-tech masks (口罩) will be born. Those masks will help clean the air and remove viruses (清除病毒) from the air people breathe. In the future the masks will be far more common. C Safe self-driving cars are coming sooner than you probably think. Many  companies  around  the  world  are developing self-driving cars, such as Baidu and Xiaomi in China. By taking a self-driving car, people can free their hands and do what they want in the car. D There won’t be sufficient space for people living in cities in the future. With large population, the city will be crowded. At that time, roads and houses will be built over the water. When self-driving cars do all the work and are fast enough, journeys across the oceans might not be unrealistic (不切实际的), either. 36．Both prediction A and B are about ________. A．food B．travel C．health D．environment 37．What is Xiaomi Company working on? A．Creating high-tech masks. B．Developing driverless cars. C．Building houses over water. D．Improving 3D printing technology. 38．What does the underlined word “sufficient” probably mean? A．clean B．useful C．popular D．enough B On October 13, 2024, SpaceX successfully launched (发射) its fifth test flight (飞行) of the Starship rocket from Texas. This test was very important because it showed that rockets could be used again. The Starship rocket has two parts: the Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket booster (推进器). In the morning, the Starship spacecraft was launched on top of the Super Heavy rocket. After a few minutes, the Super Heavy rocket moved apart from the Starship and went back to Earth. SpaceX used very large strong arms called “chopsticks” to catch the rocket in mid-air. This was the first time SpaceX caught a rocket like this. At the same time, the Starship spacecraft went on flying before dropping down in the Indian Ocean. Although the spacecraft went down in the sea, this test showed that rockets could be reused, and that is what SpaceX wants to make space travel cheaper and better for the environment (环境). This successful test flight brings SpaceX closer to their dream of making space travel less expensive and better for the space. It also supports future plans for the Moon and Mars (火星). 39．What are the two main parts of SpaceX’s Starship rocket? A．The Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket booster. B．The Launch tower and “chopsticks” arms. C．Engines and the Indian Ocean. D．The Moon and Mars. 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the “chopsticks” arms on SpaceX’s launch tower? A．To catch food. B．To catch returning rockets. C．To hold the rockets before launch. D．To repair rockets. 41．Where did the Starship spacecraft finally go after this test? A．At the launch place in Texas. B．In the Indian Ocean. C．On the Moon. D．On Mars. 42．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel book. C．In a news article. D．In a history book. C Gui Haichao was one of the Shenzhou XVI crew (机组) members. He finished his first spacewalk on 20 July 2023. Gui Haichao was born in November 1986 in Yunnan Province. He came from a village but flew into space in 2023. It made him famous soon. When Jing Haipeng flew into space in September 2008, Gui Haichao was still a student at the School of Astronautics (宇航学院), Beihang University. In the following years, Gui Haichao continued his study at Beihang University. And he graduated(毕业) in the summer of 2014 with his doctor’s degree. He then spent two years studying further at the University of York in Toronto, Canada. Gui Haichao returned to Beihang University in September 2017. Then he began to teach at the School of Astronautics. At Beihang University, he not only taught students, but also wrote some articles about space science. In the spring of 2018, Gui Haichao heard that China would send some astronauts to the space station. It was a good chance for him. Gui Haichao was a big fan of space exploration. He sometimes dreamt of doing his research in space. He was excited and quickly signed up for that. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui Haichao caught the chance. And he started training(训练) at the Astronaut Centre of China. Although the physical training at the astronaut centre was very difficult, he didn’t give up. He tried his best to pass all the tests. Gui Haichao improved quickly in every training course. Finally, he became one of the Shenzhou XVI crew members. Gui Haichao said he felt proud of being one of China’s astronauts to fly in space. 43. Why did Gui Haichao go back to Beihang University? A. To visit his teachers. B. To work as a teacher. C. To do a space experiment. D. To finish his space study. 44. In what order did the following happen in Gui Haichao's life? a．He finished his first spacewalk. b．He started to teach at Beihang University. c．He studied at the School of Astronautics. d．He went to Canada to continue his study. e.He started training at the Astronaut Centre of China. A. c→d→b→e→a　　 B. a→c→d→e→b C. c→e→b→d→a　　 D. a→d→e→b→c 45. Why did the writer include Paragraph 4? A. To talk about the Shenzhou XVI. B. To ask more people to explore space. C. To show Gui Haichao's interest in space. D. To show the difficulty of being a teacher. 46. Which of the following best describes Gui Haichao? A. Funny and brave. B. Careful but lazy. C. Helpful but careless. D. Hard­working and smart. D For thousands of years, humans have looked up at the sky and wondered about space. Today, we have made great progress in space exploration. But there are still many things we don’t know. One of the biggest questions is: Are there other forms of life in space? Scientists have been looking for answers for a long time. They have sent spaceships to other planets to look for signs of life. For example, Mars is the most similar planet to Earth. Scientists have found water on Mars, which is necessary for life. But they haven’t found any living things there yet. Another question is: How did the universe begin? Most scientists believe that the universe began with a big bang (大爆炸) about 13.8 billion years ago. But no one is sure. They are still doing research to find out the truth. Space exploration is also important for us on Earth. It helps us develop new technologies. For example, the technology used in spaceships has been used to make better medical equipment (设备) and communication tools. Space exploration also makes us realize that Earth is our only home. We should protect it. Although space exploration (探索) is difficult and expensive, it’s worth it. It helps us understand the world better and opens up new possibilities for the future. 47. What is necessary for life according to the passage? A. Air B. Light C. Water D. Fire 48. What do most scientists think about the beginning of the universe? It began with a big bang. B. It has no beginning. C. It began with a small star. D. No one knows. 49. How does space exploration help us on Earth? A. It helps us find new homes. B. It helps us develop new technologies. C. It helps us find more water. D. It helps us make more money. 50. What does the writer’s think of space exploration? A. It’s a waste of time and money. B. It’s not important for humans. C. It’s difficult but worth doing. D. It’s easy and interesting. 第2节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day. It’s a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space. A big part of this is sending people into space. 51 What problems do spacemen face? In space, spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity. This influences their bodies. 52 What’s more, they need to know a lot. If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly. 53 To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training. 54 So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years. 55 They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．How are spacemen trained (训练)? B．Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard. C．One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. D．These include doing exercise and learning science. E．Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel stressed (焦虑不安的). 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 When we talk about the solar system, it seems to be so far from us. Many of the stars in it are far away from us, so we can’t see them with our eyes. The Moon is more than 384,400 k 56 away from the Earth, but people can visit it by spaceship now. Some people already went to space with their spaceships. Because of the w 57 gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space, they could only stay for a short time there. It is no longer a dream for people to l 58 the Earth for space. Now, scientists work h 59 to make it possible for normal people. With the scientists’ h 60 and determination, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from different places can understand each other better now. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61.千百年来，中国人民对太空一直很感兴趣。 Chinese have interest in space for________ ________years. 62.近年来，中国频繁去太空旅行和探索宇宙。 In recent years, China ________ ________ ________ to explore the universe more often. 63.中国成为了拥有强大航天技术的强国之一。 China becomes________ ________ ________ ________ countries with great space technology. 64. 在太空中，中国还有一个自己的空间站。 China has its own________ ________ in space. 65.未来，中国将会大力发展我们的航天科技。 China ________ ________ ________ ________the space technology greatly in the future. 七、书面表达。(共1题，满分15分) 太空蕴含着无尽的知识和魅力，假定你是国际交流生李华，你们班周末有机会飞向太空去参观国际太空站(International Space Station)，请你写一篇英文通知，向同学们介绍本次活动安排。内容包括： 1. 活动目的 2. 活动时间、地点、交通方式 3. 太空体验活动(至少两个) 4. 注意事项 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 1. D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6. A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23.C 24. C 25. D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35.A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. (k)ilometres 57. (w)eak 58. (l)eave 59. (h)ard 60. (h)elp 61. thousands of 62. travels into space 63. one of the strongest 64.space station 65. is going to develop 书面表达  Space is a vast place with endless knowledge and unknown things. To improve our interest in space and broaden our understanding of it, our class is going to visit the International Space Station this weekend. Here are some details we should pay attention to.     First of all, we will meet at the school gate at seven. Then, we are going to take a bus to the International Space Station at the Launch Centre. It will take us three hours to get there.     There will be different kinds of activities we can do at the space station. We will do some experiments in low gravity. In addition, we will take photos of the stars and the Earth. What will be the most exciting part is that we will have a chance to walk in space. How fascinating!     For safety and convenience, please make sure to wear spacesuits throughout the trip. Besides, it is important to follow the teacher’s instructions and the rules.　 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共25分） 第一节 语音检测（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( D ) 1. /ə/ A.teacher B.thunder C.cover D.war ( D ) 2. /ɜ:/ A.earth B.first C.worker D.area ( C ) 3. /l/ A.late B.school C.talk D.solve ( A ) 4. /r/ A.desert B.spring C.grade D.provide ( B ) 5. /h/ A.hope B. high C.heart D.hundred 1.【答案】D 【解析】- 所给音标：/ə/ - 选项分析： - A. teacher 划线部分发音为 /ə/ - B. thunder 划线部分发音为 /ə/ - C. cover 划线部分发音为 /ə/ - D. war 划线部分发音为 /ɔː/ - 结论：D选项发音不同，故选D。 2.【答案】D 【解析】- 所给音标：/ɜː/ - 选项分析： - A. earth 划线部分发音为 /ɜː/ - B. first 划线部分发音为 /ɜː/ - C. worker 划线部分发音为 /ɜː/ - D. area 划线部分发音为 /ɪə/ - 结论：D选项发音不同，故选D。 3.【答案】C 【解析】 - 所给音标：/l/ - 选项分析： - A. late 划线部分发音为 /l/ - B. school 划线部分发音为 /l/ - C. talk 划线部分字母“l”不发音 - D. solve 划线部分发音为 /l/ - 结论：C选项发音不同，故选C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】- 所给音标：/r/ - 选项分析： - A. desert 划线部分字母“r”不发音 - B. spring 划线部分发音为 /r/ - C. grade 划线部分发音为 /r/ - D. provide 划线部分发音为 /r/ - 结论：A选项发音不同，故选A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】- 所给音标：/h/ - 选项分析： - A. hope 划线部分发音为 /h/ - B. high 划线部分字母“h”不发音 - C. heart 划线部分发音为 /h/ - D. hundred 划线部分发音为 /h/ - 结论：B选项发音不同，故选B。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. There ____no bread on the table, we need to buy more. A. is B. are C. has D.have 【答案】A 【解析】“There be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“bread” 是不可数名词，所以用 “is”。故选 A。 7. My family plan____a trip to Beijing during the holiday. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking 【答案】C 【解析】解析：固定搭配 “plan to do sth.”（计划做某事），需用动词不定式。故选 C。 8. It takes him two hours ____homework every day. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish 【答案】D 【解析】固定句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间），用动词不定式。选 D。 9. Astronauts can’t____in the space only when they wear the spacesuits. A. collect B. breathe C. experience D. express 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “宇航员只有穿上宇航服才能在太空中____。”A. collect（收集）；B. breathe（呼吸）；C. experience（经历）；D. express（表达）。结合语境，只有呼吸符合逻辑，故选 B。 10. The girl can’t wait ____herself in the class because she gets ready. A. express B.expresses C. expressing D. to express 【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配 “can't wait to do sth.”（迫不及待做某事），需用动词不定式。故选 D。 11. Lucy decides to read ____many English books ____she can to improve her English. A. so; as B. as;as C. as;so D. so;so 【答案】B 【解析】固定结构 “as...as sb. can”（某人尽可能……），表示 “露西决定尽可能多读英语书来提高她的英语水平”。故选 B。 12. The students read English words loudly____they can remember them better. A. if B. because C. because of D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “学生们大声读英语单词____他们能更好地记住它们。”A. if（如果）；B. because（因为）；C. because of（因为，后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词）；D. so that（以便，为了）。结合语境，大声读是为了更好记住，故选 D。 13. The students can’t have the P.E. class____the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. but D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】“the heavy rain” 是名词短语，“because of” 后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词，“because” 后接句子。故选 B。 14. My friend Chem Ming ____a new schoolbag tomorrow. A. buy B. buys C.will buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】考查本单元语法一般将来时的运用。根据 “tomorrow”（明天）可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”。故选 C。 15. The weather ____sunny today but tomorrow____rainy. A. are; will be B. is; is going to be C. are; will be D. are; is going to be 【答案】B 【解析】考查本单元语法一般将来时的运用。“weather” 是不可数名词，所以第一空用 “is”；“tomorrow”（明天）表示将来，“be going to be” 可表示将来的状态，故选 B。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The soil(土壤) from the Moon is different from the soil on Earth. The soil from the Moon has a lot of iron(铁), __16__ it has little nutrition(营养). Recently, scientists try their best __17__ plants in the soil from the Moon. The scientists choose a kind of plant to do an experiment in __18__ room. It is called “thale cress”. The plant has a special ability(能力)—it __19__ grow in very little soil. First, the scientists put some soil __20__ some small boxes. Second, they water the soil and then plant the seeds. After two days of watering, the scientists see green leaves in every box. They keep on __21__ after the plants day and night. In a recent report, the scientists find these plants grow more weakly than “the Earth plants”. Their roots don’t develop well, and some leaves turn red. The experiment is very __22__ to the scientists. It greatly helps __23__ study about how to grow plants on the Moon. Now the scientists are __24__studying changes in the DNA of the plants . They want to find a way to help plants grow better in the soil from the Moon. The scientists __25__ it in the near future. In this way, they can learn more about space plants. 16. A. and B. if C. or D. but 17. A. grow B. to grow C. growing D. grows 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. need B. must C. can D. should 20. A. into B. with C. for D. by 21. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking 22. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 23. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 24. A. busy B. busier C. busily D. busiest 25. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 【参考答案】 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23.C 24. C 25. D 16. 答案：D 解析：前句说月球土壤含铁多，后句说营养少，存在转折关系。“but”表示转折，故选D。 17. 答案：B 解析：考固定搭配try one's best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事），用动词不定式，选B。 18. 答案：A 解析：“room”在此处意为“房间”，是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个房间”，故选A。 19. 答案：C 解析：根据语境，这种植物**能够**在很少的土壤里生长。“can”表示“能够，会”，符合语义，故选C。 20. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配“put...into...”（把……放进……里），句意为“科学家把一些土壤放进一些小盒子里”，故选A。 21. 答案：D 解析：考查固定搭配“keep on doing sth.”（持续做某事），需用动名词形式，故选D。 22. 答案：A 解析：根据语境，这个实验对科学家来说很“有用”。“useful”是形容词原级，此处无比较含义，故选A。 23. 答案：C 解析：“study”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“their”是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，指代“scientists”，故选C。 24. 答案：C 解析：“study”是动词，需用副词修饰。“busily”是副词，意为“忙碌地”，表示科学家正忙碌地研究植物的DNA变化，故选C。 25. 答案：D 解析：根据“in the near future”（在不久的将来）可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 26 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 27 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 28 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 29 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 30 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 31 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 32 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 33 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 34 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 35 all the unknowns and difficulties! 26．A．question B．chance C．holiday D．reason 27．A．decided B．began C．continued D．wanted 28．A．explore B．describe C．leave D．protect 29．A．good B．busy C．easy D．popular 30．A．articles B．skills C．money D．advice 31．A．love B．time C．respect D．memory 32．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．minded D．remembered 33．A．confidently B．luckily C．carefully D．successfully 34．A．soft B．natural C．strong D．young 35．A．gets ready for B．looks out for C．runs away from D．comes along with 【参考答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的故事。她努力学习，不仅在学校表现优异，在太空领域也表现得很优秀。 26．句意：甚至更少的人有机会进入太空。 question问题；chance机会；holiday假期；reason原因。根据前文“ Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. ”可知，此处是表达有更少的人有机会进入太空。故选B。 27．句意：在那里，不仅作为一名优秀学生而且作为一名优秀的跑步者，她继续发光。 decided决定；began开始；continued继续；wanted想要。根据前文“As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything.”可知，她很优秀。所以此处应该是表达她继续发光。故选C。 28．句意：作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。 explore探索；describe描述；leave离开；protect保护。根据“As a top student, Wang could…new research (研究) areas.”可知，此处是表达作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。故选A。 29．句意：它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。 good好的；busy忙的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It could be exciting but it wasn’t always …”可知，此处是表达它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。故选C。 30．句意：她的老师古凡给了她一些建议。 articles文章；skills技能；money钱；advice建议。根据后文“Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.”可知，此处是表达她的老师给了她一些建议。故选D。 31．句意：后来，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。 love爱；time时间；respect尊重；memory记忆。根据后文“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知，此处是表达她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选A。 32．句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；remembered记得。根据“Wang learned a lot and … solving problems.”可知，此处是表达喜欢解决问题。故选B。 33．句意：在短短几个月，她成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。 confidently自信地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“In just a few months, she designed a great new product …”可知，此处是表达成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。故选D。 34．句意：多亏了她强壮的身体和头脑，她从2500人中脱颖而出。 soft软的；natural自然的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Thanks to her … body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people.”可知，此处是表达强壮的身体和头脑。故选C。 35．句意：现在，在她的“新空间”——天宫空间站——她为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备! gets ready for准备好；looks out for留心；runs away from逃跑；comes along with一起来。根据“she … all the unknowns and difficulties!”可知，此处是表达为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备。故选A。 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Technology has the power to do many things, including changing the world we live in and the way we live. Here are some predictions (预测) about future life. A Every home will have a smart mirror that can check people’s health. Just in a minute, it will tell them about health problems or give them warnings (警告). The information might help people prepare. B The pollution problems are serious. In the near future, to keep people safe in the polluted environment,  several high-tech masks (口罩) will be born.  Those masks will help clean the air and remove viruses (清除病毒) from the air people breathe. In the future the masks will be far more common. C Safe self-driving cars are coming sooner than you probably think. Many  companies  around  the  world  are developing self-driving cars, such as Baidu and Xiaomi in China. By taking a self-driving car, people can free their hands and do what they want in the car. D There won’t be sufficient space for people living in cities in the future. With large population, the city will be crowded. At that time, roads and houses will be built over the water. When self-driving cars do all the work and are fast enough, journeys across the oceans might not be unrealistic (不切实际的), either. 36．Both prediction A and B are about ________. A．food B．travel C．health D．environment 37．What is Xiaomi Company working on? A．Creating high-tech masks. B．Developing driverless cars. C．Building houses over water. D．Improving 3D printing technology. 38．What does the underlined word “sufficient” probably mean? A．clean B．useful C．popular D．enough 【参考答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科技具有改变世界和人们生活方式的力量，并通过表格形式从智能镜子、高科技口罩、自动驾驶汽车、水上建筑四个方面，对未来生活进行了预测。 36．细节理解题。根据“A: Every home will have a smart mirror that can check people’s health. Just in a minute, it will tell them about health problems or give them warnings”以及“B: In the near future, to keep people safe in the polluted environment, several high-tech masks will be born. Those masks will help clean the air and remove viruses from the air people breathe”可知，预测A“智能镜子检测健康”和预测B“高科技口罩保障呼吸健康”均与健康相关，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“C: Safe self-driving cars are coming sooner than you probably think. Many companies around the world are developing self-driving cars, such as Baidu and Xiaomi in China”可知，小米公司正在研发自动驾驶汽车（无人驾驶汽车），故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“D: There won’t be sufficient space for people living in cities in the future. With large population, the city will be crowded. At that time, roads and houses will be built over the water”可知，由于人口多、城市拥挤，未来城市将没有足够的居住空间，“sufficient”意为“足够的”，与“enough”意思相近，故选D。 B On October 13, 2024, SpaceX successfully launched (发射) its fifth test flight (飞行) of the Starship rocket from Texas. This test was very important because it showed that rockets could be used again. The Starship rocket has two parts: the Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket booster (推进器). In the morning, the Starship spacecraft was launched on top of the Super Heavy rocket. After a few minutes, the Super Heavy rocket moved apart from the Starship and went back to Earth. SpaceX used very large strong arms called “chopsticks” to catch the rocket in mid-air. This was the first time SpaceX caught a rocket like this. At the same time, the Starship spacecraft went on flying before dropping down in the Indian Ocean. Although the spacecraft went down in the sea, this test showed that rockets could be reused, and that is what SpaceX wants to make space travel cheaper and better for the environment (环境). This successful test flight brings SpaceX closer to their dream of making space travel less expensive and better for the space. It also supports future plans for the Moon and Mars (火星). 39．What are the two main parts of SpaceX’s Starship rocket? A．The Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket booster. B．The Launch tower and “chopsticks” arms. C．Engines and the Indian Ocean. D．The Moon and Mars. 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the “chopsticks” arms on SpaceX’s launch tower? A．To catch food. B．To catch returning rockets. C．To hold the rockets before launch. D．To repair rockets. 41．Where did the Starship spacecraft finally go after this test? A．At the launch place in Texas. B．In the Indian Ocean. C．On the Moon. D．On Mars. 42．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel book. C．In a news article. D．In a history book. 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“星舰”的第五次试飞成功。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The Starship rocket has two parts: the Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket booster.”可知，SpaceX的Starship火箭由两部分组成，即Starship航天器和Super Heavy火箭推进器。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“SpaceX used very large strong arms called “chopsticks” to catch the rocket in mid-air.”可知，发射塔上的“筷子”臂用于捕捉返回的火箭。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Although the spacecraft went down in the sea, this test showed that rockets could be reused, and that is what SpaceX wants to make space travel cheaper and better for the environment.”可知，Starship航天器在测试后最终落入印度洋。故选B。 42．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“星舰”的第五次试飞成功，因此推断我们可能在一篇新闻文章中阅读到本文。故选C。 C Gui Haichao was one of the Shenzhou XVI crew (机组) members. He finished his first spacewalk on 20 July 2023. Gui Haichao was born in November 1986 in Yunnan Province. He came from a village but flew into space in 2023. It made him famous soon. When Jing Haipeng flew into space in September 2008, Gui Haichao was still a student at the School of Astronautics (宇航学院), Beihang University. In the following years, Gui Haichao continued his study at Beihang University. And he graduated(毕业) in the summer of 2014 with his doctor’s degree. He then spent two years studying further at the University of York in Toronto, Canada. Gui Haichao returned to Beihang University in September 2017. Then he began to teach at the School of Astronautics. At Beihang University, he not only taught students, but also wrote some articles about space science. In the spring of 2018, Gui Haichao heard that China would send some astronauts to the space station. It was a good chance for him. Gui Haichao was a big fan of space exploration. He sometimes dreamt of doing his research in space. He was excited and quickly signed up for that. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui Haichao caught the chance. And he started training(训练) at the Astronaut Centre of China. Although the physical training at the astronaut centre was very difficult, he didn’t give up. He tried his best to pass all the tests. Gui Haichao improved quickly in every training course. Finally, he became one of the Shenzhou XVI crew members. Gui Haichao said he felt proud of being one of China’s astronauts to fly in space. 43. Why did Gui Haichao go back to Beihang University? A. To visit his teachers. B. To work as a teacher. C. To do a space experiment. D. To finish his space study. 44. In what order did the following happen in Gui Haichao's life? a．He finished his first spacewalk. b．He started to teach at Beihang University. c．He studied at the School of Astronautics. d．He went to Canada to continue his study. e.He started training at the Astronaut Centre of China. A. c→d→b→e→a　　 B. a→c→d→e→b C. c→e→b→d→a　　 D. a→d→e→b→c 45. Why did the writer include Paragraph 4? A. To talk about the Shenzhou XVI. B. To ask more people to explore space. C. To show Gui Haichao's interest in space. D. To show the difficulty of being a teacher. 46. Which of the following best describes Gui Haichao? A. Funny and brave. B. Careful but lazy. C. Helpful but careless. D. Hard­working and smart. 【答案】43.B 44.A 45.C 46. D 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍记叙文。主要介绍了桂海潮这位小镇走出来的航天员的相关经历。 43.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据 “Gui Haichao returned to Beihang University in September 2017. Then he began to teach at the School of Aeronautics.” 可知，桂海潮回到北航是为了当老师。故选 B。 44.答案：A 解析：事件排序题。 首先，“When Jing Haipeng flew into space in September 2008, Gui Haichao was still a student at the School of Aeronautics (宇航学院) Beihang University.” 对应 c（他在宇航学院学习）； 接着，“He then spent two years studying further at the University of York in Toronto, Canada.” 对应 d（他去加拿大继续学习）； 然后，“Gui Haichao returned to Beihang University in September 2017. Then he began to teach at the School of Aeronautics.” 对应 b（他开始在北航教书）； 之后，“And he started training at the Astronaut Centre of China.” 对应 e（他开始在中国航天员中心训练）； 最后，“He finished his first spacewalk on 20 July 2023.” 对应 a（他完成第一次太空行走）。 所以顺序是 c→d→b→e→a，故选 A。 45.答案：C 解析：段落意图题。根据 “Gui Haichao was a big fan of space exploration. He sometimes dreamt of doing his research in space.” 可知，作者写第四段是为了展示桂海潮对太空的兴趣。故选 C。 46 . 答案：D 解析：人物性格题。从他不断学习（在北航读博、去加拿大深造）、努力训练（通过航天员中心的艰苦训练）并最终成为航天员可知，他是勤奋且聪明的。故选 D。。 D For thousands of years, humans have looked up at the sky and wondered about space. Today, we have made great progress in space exploration. But there are still many things we don’t know. One of the biggest questions is: Are there other forms of life in space? Scientists have been looking for answers for a long time. They have sent spaceships to other planets to look for signs of life. For example, Mars is the most similar planet to Earth. Scientists have found water on Mars, which is necessary for life. But they haven’t found any living things there yet. Another question is: How did the universe begin? Most scientists believe that the universe began with a big bang (大爆炸) about 13.8 billion years ago. But no one is sure. They are still doing research to find out the truth. Space exploration is also important for us on Earth. It helps us develop new technologies. For example, the technology used in spaceships has been used to make better medical equipment (设备) and communication tools. Space exploration also makes us realize that Earth is our only home. We should protect it. Although space exploration (探索) is difficult and expensive, it’s worth it. It helps us understand the world better and opens up new possibilities for the future. 47. What is necessary for life according to the passage? A. Air B. Light C. Water D. Fire 48. What do most scientists think about the beginning of the universe? It began with a big bang. B. It has no beginning. C. It began with a small star. D. No one knows. 49. How does space exploration help us on Earth? A. It helps us find new homes. B. It helps us develop new technologies. C. It helps us find more water. D. It helps us make more money. 50. What does the writer’s think of space exploration? A. It’s a waste of time and money. B. It’s not important for humans. C. It’s difficult but worth doing. D. It’s easy and interesting. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明宇宙探索对于人类和地球的重要性。 47. 细节理解题。根据 “Scientists have found water on Mars, which is necessary for life.” 可知，水是生命所必需的。故选 C。 48. 细节理解题。根据 “Most scientists believe that the universe began with a big bang (大爆炸) about 13.8 billion years ago.” 可知，大多数科学家认为宇宙起源于大爆炸。故选 A。 49. 细节理解题。根据 “Space exploration is also important for us on Earth. It helps us develop new technologies.” 可知，太空探索帮助我们发展新技术。故选 B。 50. 推理判断题。根据 “Although space exploration is difficult and expensive, it’s worth it.” 可知，作者认为太空探索虽然困难但值得做。故选 C。 第2节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day. It’s a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space. A big part of this is sending people into space. 51 What problems do spacemen face? In space, spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity. This influences their bodies. 52 What’s more, they need to know a lot. If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly. 53 To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training. 54 So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years. 55 They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．How are spacemen trained (训练)? B．Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard. C．One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. D．These include doing exercise and learning science. E．Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel stressed (焦虑不安的). 【参考答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空日以及宇航员面临的挑战和所接受的训练。 51．根据下文介绍可知，成为一名航天员会遇到很多问题并接受很多训练，选项B“成为一名宇航员很酷，但也很难。”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据上文“In space, spacemen face many problems.”可知，此处与宇航员在太空遇到的问题有关，选项E“此外，在一个小小的宇宙飞船里会让他们感到焦虑不安的。”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据下文“To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training.”可知，此处与航天员接受的训练有关，选项A“宇航员是如何训练的？”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据下文“So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years.”可知，宇航员要学习大量科学知识，接受至少三年半的培训，选项D“这些包括锻炼和学习科学。”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据下文“They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring.”可知，此处介绍水下训练，选项C“最困难的部分之一是水下训练。”符合语境。故选C。 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 When we talk about the solar system, it seems to be so far from us. Many of the stars in it are far away from us, so we can’t see them with our eyes. The Moon is more than 384,400 k 56 away from the Earth, but people can visit it by spaceship now. Some people already went to space with their spaceships. Because of the w 57 gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space, they could only stay for a short time there. It is no longer a dream for people to l 58 the Earth for space. Now, scientists work h 59 to make it possible for normal people. With the scientists’ h 60 and determination, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from different places can understand each other better now. 【答案】56. (k)ilometres 57. (w)eak 58. (l)eave 59. (h)ard 60. (h)elp 【答案解析】【导语】本文讲述了太阳系、太空旅行以及人类对太空探索的努力。 56．句意：月球距离地球超过384400公里，但现在人们可以乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球。根据“384,400…away from the Earth,”及首字母可知，这里是月球距离地球超过384400公里，kilometre意为“公里”，此处需用复数形式。故填(k)ilometres。 57．句意：由于太空中的弱重力和其他环境因素，它们只能在那里停留很短的时间。根据“gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space,”及首字母可知，这里是太空中的弱重力，weak意为“弱的”。故填(w)eak。 58．句意：离开地球前往太空不再是人们的梦想。根据“...the Earth for space.”及首字母可知，这里是离开地球前往太空，leave意为“离开”，to后跟动词原形，作真正的主语。故填(l)eave。 59．句意：现在，科学家们正在努力使普通人也能做到这一点。根据“work ...to make it possible”及首字母可知，此处指努力工作使其成为可能，work hard“努力工作”，故填(h)ard。 60．句意：在他们的帮助和决心下，世界变得越来越小，来自不同地方的人们现在可以更好地相互理解。根据“With their...”及首字母可知，此处考查with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语，指“在科学家们的帮助和决心下”，故填(h)elp。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61.千百年来，中国人民对太空一直很感兴趣。 Chinese have interest in space for________ ________years. 【答案】 thousands of 【解析】根据中英文对照，缺的是 “千百年”，“数以千计的” 英文表达是 thousands of，故填 thousands of。 62.近年来，中国频繁去太空旅行和探索宇宙。 In recent years, China ________ ________ ________ to explore the universe more often. 【答案】 travels into space 【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“去太空旅行”，用词组travel into space。因为是一般现在时，China做主语为第三人称单数，故填travels into space。 63.中国成为了拥有强大航天技术的强国之一。 China becomes________ ________ ________ ________ countries with great space technology. 【答案】one of the strongest 【解析】“…… 之一” 用 “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，“强的” 最高级是 strongest，故填 one of the strongest。 64. 在太空中，中国还有自己的空间站。 China has its own________ ________ in space. 【答案】 space station 【解析】根据中英文对照，缺的是 “空间站”，英文表达是 space station，故填 space station。 65.未来，中国将会大力发展我们的航天科技。 China ________ ________ ________ ________the space technology greatly in the future. 【答案】is going to develop 【解析】“在未来” 表明用一般将来时，结合四个空，所以判断一般将来时这里结构为 “be going to + 动词原形”，填is going to develop。 七、书面表达。(共1题，满分15分) 太空蕴含着无尽的知识和魅力，假定你是国际交流生李华，你们班周末有机会飞向太空去参观国际太空站(International Space Station)，请你写一篇英文通知，向同学们介绍本次活动安排。内容包括： 1. 活动目的 2. 活动时间、地点、交通方式 3. 太空体验活动(至少两个) 4. 注意事项 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】例文     Space is a vast place with endless knowledge and unknown things. To improve our interest in space and broaden our understanding of it, our class is going to visit the International Space Station this weekend. Here are some details we should pay attention to.     First of all, we will meet at the school gate at seven. Then, we are going to take a bus to the International Space Station at the Launch Centre. It will take us three hours to get there.     There will be different kinds of activities we can do at the space station. We will do some experiments in low gravity. In addition, we will take photos of the stars and the Earth. What will be the most exciting part is that we will have a chance to walk in space. How fascinating!     For safety and convenience, please make sure to wear spacesuits throughout the trip. Besides, it is important to follow the teacher’s instructions and the rules. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇通知； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍活动的目的、时间、地点以及交通方式； 第二步、介绍太空体验活动； 第三步、介绍注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ①improve one’s interest引起某人的兴趣 ②different kinds of各种各样的 ③do some experiments做一些实验 ④in addition此外 ⑤make sure确保 [高分句型] To improve our interest in space and broaden our understanding of it, our class is going to visit the International Space Station this weekend.(不定式表目的) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( ) 1. /ə/ A.teacher B.thunder C.cover D.war ( ) 2. /ɜ:/ A.earth B.first C.worker D.area ( ) 3. /l/ A.late B.school C.talk D.solve ( ) 4. /r/ A.desert B.spring C.grade D.provide ( ) 5. /h/ A.hope B. high C.heart D.hundred 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. There ____no bread on the table, we need to buy more. A. is B. are C. has D.have 7. My family plan____a trip to Beijing during the holiday. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking 8. It takes him two hours ____homework every day. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish 9. Astronauts can’t____in the space only when they wear the spacesuits. A. collect B. breathe C. experience D. express 10. The girl can’t wait ____herself in the class because she gets ready. A. express B.expresses C. expressing D. to express 11. Lucy decides to read ____many English books ____she can to improve her English. A. so; as B. as;as C. as;so D. so;so 12. The students read English words loudly____they can remember them better. A. if B. because C. because of D. so that 13. The students can’t have the P.E. class____the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. but D. so that 14. My friend Chem Ming ____a new schoolbag tomorrow. A. buy B. buys C.will buy D. bought 15. The weather ____sunny today but tomorrow____rainy. A. are; will be B. is; is going to be C. are; will be D. are; is going to be 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The soil(土壤) from the Moon is different from the soil on Earth. The soil from the Moon has a lot of iron(铁), __16__ it has little nutrition(营养). Recently, scientists try their best __17__ plants in the soil from the Moon. The scientists choose a kind of plant to do an experiment in __18__ room. It is called “thale cress”. The plant has a special ability(能力)—it __19__ grow in very little soil. First, the scientists put some soil __20__ some small boxes. Second, they water the soil and then plant the seeds. After two days of watering, the scientists see green leaves in every box. They keep on __21_ after the plants day and night. In a recent report, the scientists find these plants grow more weakly than “the Earth plants”. Their roots don’t develop well, and some leaves turn red. The experiment is very __22__ to the scientists. It greatly helps __23__ study about how to grow plants on the Moon. Now the scientists are __24__studying changes in the DNA of the plants . They want to find a way to help plants grow better in the soil from the Moon. The scientists __25__ it in the near future. In this way, they can learn more about space plants. 16. A. and B. if C. or D. but 17. A. grow B. to grow C. growing D. grows 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. need B. must C. can D. should 20. A. into B. with C. for D. by 21. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking 22. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 23. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 24. A. busy B. busier C. busily D. busiest 25. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 26 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 27 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 28 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 29 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 30 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 31 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 32 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 33 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 34 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 35 all the unknowns and difficulties! 26．A．question B．chance C．holiday D．reason 27．A．decided B．began C．continued D．wanted 28．A．explore B．describe C．leave D．protect 29．A．good B．busy C．easy D．popular 30．A．articles B．skills C．money D．advice 31．A．love B．time C．respect D．memory 32．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．minded D．remembered 33．A．confidently B．luckily C．carefully D．successfully 34．A．soft B．natural C．strong D．young 35．A．gets ready for B．looks out for C．runs away from D．comes along with 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Technology has the power to do many things, including changing the world we live in and the way we live. Here are some predictions (预测) about future life. A Every home will have a smart mirror that can check people’s health. Just in a minute, it will tell them about health problems or give them warnings (警告). The information might help people prepare. B The pollution problems are serious. In the near future, to keep people safe in the polluted environment,  several high-tech masks (口罩) will be born.  Those masks will help clean the air and remove viruses (清除病毒) from the air people breathe. In the future the masks will be far more common. C Safe self-driving cars are coming sooner than you probably think. Many  companies  around  the  world  are developing self-driving cars, such as Baidu and Xiaomi in China. By taking a self-driving car, people can free their hands and do what they want in the car. D There won’t be sufficient space for people living in cities in the future. With large population, the city will be crowded. At that time, roads and houses will be built over the water. When self-driving cars do all the work and are fast enough, journeys across the oceans might not be unrealistic (不切实际的), either. 36．Both prediction A and B are about ________. A．food B．travel C．health D．environment 37．What is Xiaomi Company working on? A．Creating high-tech masks. B．Developing driverless cars. C．Building houses over water. D．Improving 3D printing technology. 38．What does the underlined word “sufficient” probably mean? A．clean B．useful C．popular D．enough B On October 13, 2024, SpaceX successfully launched (发射) its fifth test flight (飞行) of the Starship rocket from Texas. This test was very important because it showed that rockets could be used again. The Starship rocket has two parts: the Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket booster (推进器). In the morning, the Starship spacecraft was launched on top of the Super Heavy rocket. After a few minutes, the Super Heavy rocket moved apart from the Starship and went back to Earth. SpaceX used very large strong arms called “chopsticks” to catch the rocket in mid-air. This was the first time SpaceX caught a rocket like this. At the same time, the Starship spacecraft went on flying before dropping down in the Indian Ocean. Although the spacecraft went down in the sea, this test showed that rockets could be reused, and that is what SpaceX wants to make space travel cheaper and better for the environment (环境). This successful test flight brings SpaceX closer to their dream of making space travel less expensive and better for the space. It also supports future plans for the Moon and Mars (火星). 39．What are the two main parts of SpaceX’s Starship rocket? A．The Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket booster. B．The Launch tower and “chopsticks” arms. C．Engines and the Indian Ocean. D．The Moon and Mars. 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the “chopsticks” arms on SpaceX’s launch tower? A．To catch food. B．To catch returning rockets. C．To hold the rockets before launch. D．To repair rockets. 41．Where did the Starship spacecraft finally go after this test? A．At the launch place in Texas. B．In the Indian Ocean. C．On the Moon. D．On Mars. 42．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel book. C．In a news article. D．In a history book. C Gui Haichao was one of the Shenzhou XVI crew (机组) members. He finished his first spacewalk on 20 July 2023. Gui Haichao was born in November 1986 in Yunnan Province. He came from a village but flew into space in 2023. It made him famous soon. When Jing Haipeng flew into space in September 2008, Gui Haichao was still a student at the School of Astronautics (宇航学院), Beihang University. In the following years, Gui Haichao continued his study at Beihang University. And he graduated(毕业) in the summer of 2014 with his doctor’s degree. He then spent two years studying further at the University of York in Toronto, Canada. Gui Haichao returned to Beihang University in September 2017. Then he began to teach at the School of Astronautics. At Beihang University, he not only taught students, but also wrote some articles about space science. In the spring of 2018, Gui Haichao heard that China would send some astronauts to the space station. It was a good chance for him. Gui Haichao was a big fan of space exploration. He sometimes dreamt of doing his research in space. He was excited and quickly signed up for that. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui Haichao caught the chance. And he started training(训练) at the Astronaut Centre of China. Although the physical training at the astronaut centre was very difficult, he didn’t give up. He tried his best to pass all the tests. Gui Haichao improved quickly in every training course. Finally, he became one of the Shenzhou XVI crew members. Gui Haichao said he felt proud of being one of China’s astronauts to fly in space. 43. Why did Gui Haichao go back to Beihang University? A. To visit his teachers. B. To work as a teacher. C. To do a space experiment. D. To finish his space study. 44. In what order did the following happen in Gui Haichao's life? a．He finished his first spacewalk. b．He started to teach at Beihang University. c．He studied at the School of Astronautics. d．He went to Canada to continue his study. e.He started training at the Astronaut Centre of China. A. c→d→b→e→a　　 B. a→c→d→e→b C. c→e→b→d→a　　 D. a→d→e→b→c 45. Why did the writer include Paragraph 4? A. To talk about the Shenzhou XVI. B. To ask more people to explore space. C. To show Gui Haichao's interest in space. D. To show the difficulty of being a teacher. 46. Which of the following best describes Gui Haichao? A. Funny and brave. B. Careful but lazy. C. Helpful but careless. D. Hard­working and smart. D For thousands of years, humans have looked up at the sky and wondered about space. Today, we have made great progress in space exploration. But there are still many things we don’t know. One of the biggest questions is: Are there other forms of life in space? Scientists have been looking for answers for a long time. They have sent spaceships to other planets to look for signs of life. For example, Mars is the most similar planet to Earth. Scientists have found water on Mars, which is necessary for life. But they haven’t found any living things there yet. Another question is: How did the universe begin? Most scientists believe that the universe began with a big bang (大爆炸) about 13.8 billion years ago. But no one is sure. They are still doing research to find out the truth. Space exploration is also important for us on Earth. It helps us develop new technologies. For example, the technology used in spaceships has been used to make better medical equipment (设备) and communication tools. Space exploration also makes us realize that Earth is our only home. We should protect it. Although space exploration (探索) is difficult and expensive, it’s worth it. It helps us understand the world better and opens up new possibilities for the future. 47. What is necessary for life according to the passage? A. Air B. Light C. Water D. Fire 48. What do most scientists think about the beginning of the universe? It began with a big bang. B. It has no beginning. C. It began with a small star. D. No one knows. 49. How does space exploration help us on Earth? A. It helps us find new homes. B. It helps us develop new technologies. C. It helps us find more water. D. It helps us make more money. 50. What does the writer’s think of space exploration? A. It’s a waste of time and money. B. It’s not important for humans. C. It’s difficult but worth doing. D. It’s easy and interesting. 第2节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day. It’s a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space. A big part of this is sending people into space. 51 What problems do spacemen face? In space, spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity. This influences their bodies. 52 What’s more, they need to know a lot. If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly. 53 To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training. 54 So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years. 55 They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．How are spacemen trained (训练)? B．Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard. C．One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. D．These include doing exercise and learning science. E．Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel stressed (焦虑不安的). 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 When we talk about the solar system, it seems to be so far from us. Many of the stars in it are far away from us, so we can’t see them with our eyes. The Moon is more than 384,400 k 56 away from the Earth, but people can visit it by spaceship now. Some people already went to space with their spaceships. Because of the w 57 gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space, they could only stay for a short time there. It is no longer a dream for people to l 58 the Earth for space. Now, scientists work h 59 to make it possible for normal people. With the scientists’ h 60 and determination, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from different places can understand each other better now. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61.千百年来，中国人民对太空一直很感兴趣。 Chinese have interest in space for________ ________years. 62.近年来，中国频繁去太空旅行和探索宇宙。 In recent years, China ________ ________ ________ to explore the universe more often. 63.中国成为了拥有强大航天技术的强国之一。 China becomes________ ________ ________ ________ countries with great space technology. 64. 在太空中，中国还有一个自己的空间站。 China has its own________ ________ in space. 65.未来，中国将会大力发展我们的航天科技。 China ________ ________ ________ ________the space technology greatly in the future. 七、书面表达。(共1题，满分15分) 太空蕴含着无尽的知识和魅力，假定你是国际交流生李华，你们班周末有机会飞向太空去参观国际太空站(International Space Station)，请你写一篇英文通知，向同学们介绍本次活动安排。内容包括： 1. 活动目的 2. 活动时间、地点、交通方式 3. 太空体验活动(至少两个) 4. 注意事项 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $