精品解析：福建闽侯县第一中学2026届高三下学期第一次校级适应性训练英语试题

2026届福建省闽侯县第一中学高三下学期第一次校级适应性训练 英语试题 命题教师：吴文芳 审核教师：林心悦 2026.03.23 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Ben do at lunchtime? A. Attend a meeting. B. Play chess. C. Practice singing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alfie like about his new school? A. The location. B. The school trips. C. The dressing rule. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman learn to make the chocolate cake? A. From a cake shop. B. From online videos. C. From a family member’s notes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Climbing a tree. B. Appreciating an artwork. C. Watching birds in nature. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Ask for more time. B. Focus on the main goal. C. Double-check all the details. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cinema. 7. What does the woman decide to do? A. Try to repair the step. B. Put up a warning sign. C. Report the broken equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Exercise partners. C. Neighbors. 9. What change does Paul notice in Debbie? A. She looks tired. B. She has lost weight. C. She dresses differently. 10. What type of exercise does Paul probably prefer? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Weightlifting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man think of his museum trip at first? A. It was worth expecting. B. It was a bit scary. C. It was boring. 12. Which part did the man enjoy most? A. The touch tables. B. The virtual tour. C. The moving dinosaurs. 13. How long can the man use the VR system per week at school? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Lena’s stress from work. B. Lena’s marketing skills. C. Lena’s volunteer job. 15. What is Lena’s new duty? A. Serving meals. B. Sorting donations. C. Organizing a fund-raising event. 16. How does Lena feel about her new role? A. She feels excited and honored. B. She thinks it’s too challenging. C. She finds it helps her kill time. 17. What does Alan offer to do for Lena? A. Help promote the event. B. Donate money. C. Volunteer regularly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the fire start? A. In a city hospital. B. In a chemical factory. C. In a park. 19. Which emergency service does Captain Burnham work for? A. The fire service. B. The police service. C. The ambulance service. 20. What should people living near the park do? A. Help the injured. B. Leave their homes at once. C. Stay inside and shut windows and doors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are very few countries in the world that don’t have some sort of legend (传说) or connect ion with dragons. Here are some great destinations to get a fi x on dragon. France Calais in France has a dragon standing 33 feet tall, 82 feet long, with a wingspan of more than 55 feet. It walks and moves as you would imagine a dragon does, and you can take it for a ride. The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder, which is nearly too real to be called a fairground creature. Wales In the UK, you will find a proud dragon country, Wales. Here there is the legend of two dragons: one white and one red. Wales’ tale describes the two dragons fighting and the red one winning, so you will find it difficult to hurry about the country without coming across a red dragon. Dragons are sold in souvenir shops, sit by ancient castles, hang around in King Arthur’s Labyrinth, and are featured on the national flag. Norway The Vikings knew a thing or two about dragons. In the lovely film How to Train Your Dragon, they even flew them. But seriously, when you dig into Norway’s Viking history and legends, you will find dragons mentioned everywhere, though not as cute as those in the film. From the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum to jewelry, and decorations on buildings, be on the lookout for them when visiting Norway. Bhutan The Druk or Thunder Dragon, is the national symbol and appears everywhere. The country is called Land of the Thunder Dragon, or Kingdom of Druk, and it’s part of the national anthem (国歌) and its flag. Despite its fearful name, it’s actually rather cute. The legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountain s is actually the dragon roaring. 21. What can we learn about the Calais dragon? A. It’s a character from a popular film. B. It’s a creation designed for entertainment. C. It’s a real creature trained for rides. D. It’s a sculpture displayed in a museum. 22. What do Wales and Bhutan have in common on dragons? A. They feature dragons on their flags. B. They include dragons in their anthems. C. They have a legend of two dragons. D. They describe dragons as cute images. 23. Which country associates dragons with a natural phenomenon? A. France. B. Wales. C. Norway. D. Bhutan. B If you love art then, “Picasso” is going to speak a lot. Modern art is a result of Picasso’s work and he stands as a legendary figure in its birth. Pablo Picasso was born in Madrid on October 25, 1881. Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was an exceptional painter and his expertise didn’t just stop there. He was a sculptor, printmaker and stage designer. Due to his amazing skills and talent, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields. Picasso received training from his father who himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. Just at the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and he desired to introduce something new. He began to experiment with different styles of art. Most of his life was spent in Paris, which was a city to be in if you were an artist in the early 20th century. During his stay in Paris, he became friends with Guillaume Apollinaire, Georges Braque, and Max Jacob. All of them were influential artists and writers of the time and they quickly became close friends. With time, Picasso’s style continued to evolve. He explored different grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also excelled in other forms of art. He also produced sculptures, and collages, and even took an interest in theatrical productions. His most famous work was “Guernica”, a typical example of cubist (立体主义的) style. He produced this in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, his work is an iconic representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France. He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day. 24. Which of the following best describes Picasso? A. Gifted. B. Energetic. C. Greedy. D. Efficient. 25. What can be inferred about Picasso’s early life and education? A. He had no interest in art. B. He spent his entire life in Spain. C. He preferred traditional art techniques. D. He was trained by his father, an art teacher. 26. Which city played the most crucial role in Picasso’s artistic development and why? A. Madrid, because it was his birthplace. B. Paris, because it was a center for artists in the early 20th century. C. Mougins, because it was where he passed away. D. Guernica, because it inspired his most famous work. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Life of a Spanish Actor: Picasso’s Journey B. Picasso: A Revolutionary Artist in Modern Art C. From Traditional to Cubist: Picasso’s Artistic Evolution D. Paris and Picasso: The City that Shaped an Artist C Native to southwest China, pandas are famous for their love of bamboo, spending up to 16hours a day consuming this fast-growing plant. Pandas have puzzled biologists for decades with their bamboo-only diet. Despite having digestive systems typical of meat-consuming animals, pandas have adapted to a diet that is almost entirely plant-based. A recent study published in the journal Frontiers by researchers from China West Normal University demonstrates how this is possible. The study reveals that bamboo contains microRNA (miRNA), a genetic material that pandas absorb into their bloodstream. This miRNA plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, influencing pandas’ growth, behavior and immune (免疫) responses. Dr. Li Feng, a senior author of the study, explains in a statement that miRNA also affects pandas’ sense of smell, taste, and dopamine (多巴胺) pathways, all of which are closely linked to their feeding habits. The researchers believe that by the time a baby panda grows up,it will develop the ability to pick the freshest and most nutritious bamboo, which enables them to adapt to a plant-based diet. The research team analyzed blood samples from six pandas, identifying 57 kinds of miRNAs likely coming from bamboo. These findings suggest that miRNA is key to pandas’ adaptation to their unique diet. The study also highlights the potential broader implications of this discovery. By understanding how plant miRNA affects animals, scientists may be able to develop new treatments or preventive measures for diseases. The panda’s diet consists almost entirely of bamboo leaves, stems and shoots. And only about 1% of their food comes from other plants, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). This research not only deepens our understanding of pandas but also opens new ways for exploring the interactions between plant and animal biology. 28. What aspect of pandas is focused on in the research? A. Physical growth. B. Social behavior. C. Hunting strategies. D. Genetic adaptation. 29. How do pandas adapt to their plant-based diet over time? A. By learning to select bamboo. B. By increasing their consumption. C. By reducing their reliance on plants. D. By developing stronger digestive systems. 30. What may be the positive impact of the finding in the future? A. Increasing the panda population. B. Developing new medical treatments. C. Changing pandas’ digestive systems. D. Improving bamboo planting techniques. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the outcome of the study? A. Curious. B. Critical. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful. D The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spends a lot of its time staring at nothing. The shots of deep space this produces are remarkably beautiful, transforming an apparently empty sky into a field dotted with thousands of distant galaxies. The first surveys of the early universe have surprised astronomers, as the galaxies seem brighter than expected, with more star formation and larger black holes. Yet maybe we shouldn’t have been too startled to find the universe surprising us: it has been doing so since we first peered into the cosmic darkness. The most famous image of the early universe is the Hubble Deep Field captured in 1995. Yet this shot was almost never taken. Time on the Hubble Space Telescope is precious and astronomers spend months preparing proposals to try to get access. The process is a bit odd — often requiring researchers to argue simultaneously that the proposed observations would transform astronomy, but also that we know exactly what they will show. There are normally seven or eight times as many proposals as can be accepted, so risky observations have trouble getting through. Back in the 1990s, many renowned astronomers argued that directing Hubble at deep space was pointless, betting that the space telescope wouldn’t find a single new galaxy. They assumed that the galaxies we see around us today are representative of those throughout the past 14 billion years or so, a pessimistic outlook we now know is badly wrong. Finding the early universe lit up with firework displays of star formation was a fortuitous discovery. But once you start looking, you will find that astronomical history is filled with discoveries made by accident, or while scientists were looking for something else entirely. The team behind NASA’s Cassini probe was focused on its mission to explore Saturn’s famous rings and its mysterious moon Titan when an unexpected encounter with the tiny moon Enceladus revealed fountains of water coming from its south pole. It is now perhaps the most likely place for us to find life beyond Earth. These discoveries are all a long way from how science is taught, where careful experiment and testing of hypotheses lead to progress. Surprise is fun, so maybe we should embrace serendipity a little more. Some astronomers involved in reviewing this year’s JWST observations have suggested it would be fairer, and easier, to allocate time on the telescope by lottery, acknowledging that with so many good ideas floating around, we can’t possibly choose between them. But whether it is staring into deep space or exploring the solar system, experience has taught us that preparing to be surprised by the universe is the best way to make new discoveries. 32. What can be inferred about JWST? A. It functions from time to time. B. It renews our knowledge of deep space. C. It surprises people more than Hubble does. D. It confirms previous assumptions of the universe. 33. What does the writer think of the Hubble Space Telescope’s proposal process? A. It fails to leave much room for flexibility. B. It favors proposals by renowned scientists. C. It leads to pessimistic views of the universe. D. It ensures the most promising ideas get through. 34. What does the underlined word “fortuitous” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Groundbreaking. B. Effortless. C. Chance. D. Plain. 35. What does the author mainly do in this passage? A. Introduce space history. B. Examine a discovery. C. Balance opposing views. D. Encourage a mindset. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are faced with increasing pressure to make sensible decisions about every aspect of our lives — from choosing the healthiest breakfast option to finding a school or university to attend. Make the correct choice and you can give yourself a pat on the back. ____36____ Psychologists have found that people’s approaches to decision-making tend to fit into one of two categories. You are either a maximiser — a person who strives to make a choice that will give them the maximum benefit later on — or a satisfier, whose choices are determined by more modest criteria and nothing more. Given that maximisers task themselves with making the most informed, intelligent decisions, we might expect that the outcome of their approach would be superior. This assumption, however, has been contradicted by numerous studies. Studies have found that maximisers are often less effective in a decision-making environment. They tend to exhaust all options in search of the perfect choice.____37____ Setting unachievable goals may itself get in the way of making good decisions. ____38____ The abundance of alternatives can overwhelm even the most diligent decision-makers. In The Paradox of Choice, U.S. psychologist Barry Schwartz looked at the proliferation (激增) of choices that are available to us in our everyday lives. He found that an increased range of options does not necessarily lead to higher satisfaction with the outcome of a decision.____39____ Maximisers tend to experience a sense of “buyer’s regret” following a decision, doubting whether it was correct, and imagining how life would have been had they chosen a different path.____40____ While a maximising approach might seem an optimal approach to decision-making, our energy may be better spent satisficing and appreciating what we have, rather than what we might have had. A. Make a bad decision and you can be left with feelings of regret. B. We are often overwhelmed by the abundance of choices we face. C. A satisficer is usually much more efficient and mentally less burdened. D. This problem is especially pronounced in a world where options seem endless. E. By contrast, a satisficer accepts his choice as good enough, even if it’s not the best. F. In other words, maximisers struggle to stop searching despite a good enough option. G. If anything, choice may in fact limit our ability to enjoy and appreciate what we have. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might be leaving some happiness on the table by doing your everyday activities all by yourself. A new study has found that almost any activity becomes more ____41____ when done with others. The ____42____ of another person makes life’s routines a little brighter. Drawing on data from over 40,000 Americans, the study showed that participants consistently viewed experiences ____43____ social activities as more pleasant. Generally, the effect was ____44____, holding true across data collected over several years (2010, 2012, 2013, and 2021). The only exception came in 2021, when doing food-related chores with others appeared to ____45____ moods. Unsurprisingly, in this respect, the biggest boosts were linked to activities ____46____ by nature. Yet even individual hobbies such as reading saw an increase in happiness when ____47____. Epley, a behavioral scientist in Chicago, observed, “This continues to show how surprisingly positive social ____48____ is.” The lesson, researchers suggest, is to be ____49____. Schedule time with others. Even daily routines can become ____50____. Catch up with a friend on the phone — social contact doesn’t always need to be face-to-face; phone calls also ____51____. Or share a ride home. As Epley puts it: “Having a good life is about ____52____ positive experiences together until it becomes a habit.” In short, happiness may not ____53____ what we do, but who we do it with — a ____54____ that our instinct (本能) for connection remains our most reliable source of ____55____. 41. A. easy B. enjoyable C. efficient D. educational 42. A. advice B. praise C. company D. help 43. A. shaping B. involving C. improving D. impacting 44. A. universal B. immediate C. direct D. predictable 45. A. reflect B. lift C. hide D. dampen 46. A. creative B. colorful C. social D. fun 47. A. discussed B. chosen C. started D. shared 48. A. relationship B. interaction C. awareness D. progress 49. A. intentional B. patient C. brave D. careful 50. A. challenges B. experiences C. tasks D. opportunities 51. A. exist B. appear C. count D. change 52. A. describing B. stringing C. mixing D. celebrating 53. A. result in B. consist of C. lie in D. begin with 54. A. reminder B. sign C. rule D. secret 55. A. courage B. pride C. hope D. joy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) ___56___ (weather) by centuries. According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink ___57___ a paper layer supporting it. The restoration group must separate the two layers. Technological methods come into play, ___58___ (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used, and source historically consistent materials. Ma says for some ___59___ (severe) worn pieces, they have created replicas with digital technology, while the restored originals will be placed in storage. For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are ___60___ national-level intangible cultural heritage item. "Even today, we maintain a master-apprentice (师徒) system. Graduates of various majors joining our group must train ___61___ their masters' guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. That's how our restorers ___62___ (cultivate)," says Ma. In recent years, more young ___63___ (profession) have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending ___64___ is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. "Through each careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling history ____65____(breathe) again." 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 校园处处皆风景，然而总有一些角落被我们不经意间忽视。你校校刊特设英文专栏“Sharing Beauty”，旨在带领大家一同发现校园中那些鲜为人知的美丽之处。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍这个地方； 2. 分享发现契机； 3. 说明分享理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Surprising Discovery ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届福建省闽侯县第一中学高三下学期第一次校级适应性训练 英语试题 命题教师：吴文芳 审核教师：林心悦 2026.03.23 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Ben do at lunchtime? A. Attend a meeting. B. Play chess. C. Practice singing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you coming to play chess during the lunch break, Ben? M: Not today. Mrs. Carlton wants all the volunteers to gather in the conference room at 12:30 p.m. W: OK. Just make sure not to miss our singing practice this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alfie like about his new school? A. The location. B. The school trips. C. The dressing rule. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Alfie enjoying his new school? W: Very much! Everyone’s so friendly, and he loves wearing his own clothes instead of uniforms! The only downside is the distance. But I’ll drive him there — it’s worth it to see him happy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman learn to make the chocolate cake? A. From a cake shop. B. From online videos. C. From a family member’s notes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This chocolate cake is better than any cake I’ve ever had. Did you get the recipe online? W: No, it’s one of my grandma’s old recipes. I found her notebook, so I thought I’d try it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Climbing a tree. B. Appreciating an artwork. C. Watching birds in nature. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, I give up. Where’s the bird? I can’t see it anywhere. M: Look, up there in the tree. W: Oh, right! I love the way this artist hides little “secrets” in his paintings. It’s so much fun to look at! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Ask for more time. B. Focus on the main goal. C. Double-check all the details. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s that report coming? The boss needs it today. M: Still working on it. I’m not happy with the way it’s arranged. W: Well, don’t let the details blind you to the bigger picture. “Done on time” is more important than “perfect” now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cinema. 7. What does the woman decide to do? A. Try to repair the step. B. Put up a warning sign. C. Report the broken equipment. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s cut through the park to the supermarket. We can get cheaper snacks there. W: Good idea! The prices at the movie theater are crazy nowadays! M: Exactly. Plus, I enjoy looking at those trees and the grass. W: Oh, I miss this place. I spent hours in that play area when I was little! M: Me too! But wait… Look at the slide. The step is broken. W: That’s dangerous. There’s no warning sign or anything. I’ll contact the local government helpline. They’ll come to fix it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Exercise partners. C. Neighbors. 9. What change does Paul notice in Debbie? A. She looks tired. B. She has lost weight. C. She dresses differently. 10. What type of exercise does Paul probably prefer? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Weightlifting. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Debbie! W: Paul! How was the flight? M: Tiring! Mom and Dad asked me to bring you a load of heavy gifts, including a full bag of candy. Here you are! W: Oh…thanks! M: Do you even eat candy anymore? Look at you! You’re half the size you were when you lived at home. W: I know. I’ve dropped two dress sizes without trying! Living here just makes it so much easier to work out regularly. M: Really? W: Yeah, it’s all part of the Chinese government’s national fitness program. It encourages people to keep fit. They run regular fitness events, and there are public workout areas all over the city. M: Wow, so it’s just built into your day? That’s so cool! I try to get to the pool regularly, but it’s not always easy after a long day. I’ll keep trying! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man think of his museum trip at first? A. It was worth expecting. B. It was a bit scary. C. It was boring. 12. Which part did the man enjoy most? A. The touch tables. B. The virtual tour. C. The moving dinosaurs. 13. How long can the man use the VR system per week at school? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, how was your museum trip? M: Honestly, Mom, I take back everything I said about museums. I thought we’d just spend the day staring at information boards and listening to boring talks. But it wasn’t like that at all! W: No? M: They had interactive (交互式的) touch tables. It allowed us to “hold” computer models of ancient objects. I could turn them and look at them up close. W: Oh, cool! M: And the Natural History section had intelligent stations which brought dinosaurs to life. It was a bit scary but amazing. W: It sounds like it! M: But the best part was the virtual tour of the Great Wall. I learned so much that way. W: That’s the best way for you to learn. M: I know! It’s similar to the VR system our school uses. But we only get to use it for half an hour in our science class every Wednesday and Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Lena’s stress from work. B. Lena’s marketing skills. C. Lena’s volunteer job. 15. What is Lena’s new duty? A. Serving meals. B. Sorting donations. C. Organizing a fund-raising event. 16. How does Lena feel about her new role? A. She feels excited and honored. B. She thinks it’s too challenging. C. She finds it helps her kill time. 17. What does Alan offer to do for Lena? A. Help promote the event. B. Donate money. C. Volunteer regularly. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You seem a lot brighter than last time we met, Lena. W: I suppose I am, thanks, Alan. Work is still stressful, but I’m no longer allowing it to give me sleepless nights. M: That’s great! What’s changed? W: Well, I started helping out at the food bank downtown, and it has really changed my mind. M: Really? I would have imagined seeing people struggling like that would make you feel worse, not better. W: That thought did cross my mind. But in fact, the opposite has been true! M: That’s great! What kind of things do you do at the food bank? W: When I started out, I was just sorting donations and serving meals. But I’ve recently been asked to organize a fund-raising event. M: Oh, exciting! W: Yes! It’s a bit challenging, but it feels great to learn new skills and be trusted with more responsibility. M: Let me know if you need any help with marketing the event. I may not have time to volunteer regularly, but I’ll gladly donate my professional skills! W: Wow, really? That would be amazing. Thanks! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the fire start? A. In a city hospital. B. In a chemical factory. C. In a park. 19. Which emergency service does Captain Burnham work for? A. The fire service. B. The police service. C. The ambulance service. 20. What should people living near the park do? A. Help the injured. B. Leave their homes at once. C. Stay inside and shut windows and doors. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 This is an urgent safety notice from the City Emergency Office. Earlier this morning, an electrical fire broke out at the Bright Can factory. The fire quickly spread to its laboratories where chemicals for household cleaning and personal care were produced. Police confirmed that there are no serious injuries. However, several Bright Can employees had minor breathing difficulties caused by harmful gases, and they were taken to the hospital right away. Captain Burnham has expressed confidence that his firefighters will be able to control the fire within the next few hours. In the meantime, the West River Park area should be avoided until further notice. People living within 5 kilometers of the park are advised to close all windows and doors. Don’t go outdoors. Anyone experiencing coughing, headaches, or breathing problems should seek medical attention at once. Experts say there is little risk of explosion. However, this situation will be closely monitored. Officers will issue further instructions if necessary. Please look out for updates to this story. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are very few countries in the world that don’t have some sort of legend (传说) or connect ion with dragons. Here are some great destinations to get a fi x on dragon. France Calais in France has a dragon standing 33 feet tall, 82 feet long, with a wingspan of more than 55 feet. It walks and moves as you would imagine a dragon does, and you can take it for a ride. The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder, which is nearly too real to be called a fairground creature. Wales In the UK, you will find a proud dragon country, Wales. Here there is the legend of two dragons: one white and one red. Wales’ tale describes the two dragons fighting and the red one winning, so you will find it difficult to hurry about the country without coming across a red dragon. Dragons are sold in souvenir shops, sit by ancient castles, hang around in King Arthur’s Labyrinth, and are featured on the national flag. Norway The Vikings knew a thing or two about dragons. In the lovely film How to Train Your Dragon, they even flew them. But seriously, when you dig into Norway’s Viking history and legends, you will find dragons mentioned everywhere, though not as cute as those in the film. From the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum to jewelry, and decorations on buildings, be on the lookout for them when visiting Norway. Bhutan The Druk or Thunder Dragon, is the national symbol and appears everywhere. The country is called Land of the Thunder Dragon, or Kingdom of Druk, and it’s part of the national anthem (国歌) and its flag. Despite its fearful name, it’s actually rather cute. The legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountain s is actually the dragon roaring. 21. What can we learn about the Calais dragon? A. It’s a character from a popular film. B. It’s a creation designed for entertainment. C. It’s a real creature trained for rides. D. It’s a sculpture displayed in a museum. 22. What do Wales and Bhutan have in common on dragons? A. They feature dragons on their flags. B. They include dragons in their anthems. C. They have a legend of two dragons. D. They describe dragons as cute images. 23. Which country associates dragons with a natural phenomenon? A. France. B. Wales. C. Norway. D. Bhutan. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上一些拥有龙传说和文化联系的国家和地区，包括法国、英国威尔士、挪威和不丹，并分别介绍了各自和龙相关的特色景点和文化元素。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据France部分中“The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder, which is nearly too real to be called a fairground creature.( Calais dragon是一种机械奇迹，它几乎太真实了，以至于不能被称为游乐场的生物。)”可知，Calais dragon是一种机械奇迹，它是为娱乐而设计的。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Wales部分中“Dragons are sold in souvenir shops, sit by ancient castles, hang around in King Arthur’s Labyrinth, and are featured on the national flag.(龙可以在纪念品商店里买到，可以坐在古堡旁，可以在亚瑟王的迷宫里游荡，还可以出现在国旗上。)”以及Bhutan部分中“The country is called Land of the Thunder Dragon, or Kingdom of Druk, and it’s part of the national anthem and its flag.(这个国家被称为雷龙之国或德鲁克王国，它是国歌和国旗的一部分。) ”可知，他们的共同点是都在国旗上有龙。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bhutan部分中“The legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountain s is actually the dragon roaring.( 传说穿过大山的雷声实际上是龙的咆哮。)”可知，不丹将龙和自然现象联系到一起。故选D。 B If you love art then, “Picasso” is going to speak a lot. Modern art is a result of Picasso’s work and he stands as a legendary figure in its birth. Pablo Picasso was born in Madrid on October 25, 1881. Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was an exceptional painter and his expertise didn’t just stop there. He was a sculptor, printmaker and stage designer. Due to his amazing skills and talent, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields. Picasso received training from his father who himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. Just at the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and he desired to introduce something new. He began to experiment with different styles of art. Most of his life was spent in Paris, which was a city to be in if you were an artist in the early 20th century. During his stay in Paris, he became friends with Guillaume Apollinaire, Georges Braque, and Max Jacob. All of them were influential artists and writers of the time and they quickly became close friends. With time, Picasso’s style continued to evolve. He explored different grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also excelled in other forms of art. He also produced sculptures, and collages, and even took an interest in theatrical productions. His most famous work was “Guernica”, a typical example of cubist (立体主义的) style. He produced this in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, his work is an iconic representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France. He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day. 24. Which of the following best describes Picasso? A. Gifted. B. Energetic. C. Greedy. D. Efficient. 25. What can be inferred about Picasso’s early life and education? A. He had no interest in art. B. He spent his entire life in Spain. C. He preferred traditional art techniques. D. He was trained by his father, an art teacher. 26. Which city played the most crucial role in Picasso’s artistic development and why? A. Madrid, because it was his birthplace. B. Paris, because it was a center for artists in the early 20th century. C. Mougins, because it was where he passed away. D. Guernica, because it inspired his most famous work. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Life of a Spanish Actor: Picasso’s Journey B. Picasso: A Revolutionary Artist in Modern Art C. From Traditional to Cubist: Picasso’s Artistic Evolution D. Paris and Picasso: The City that Shaped an Artist 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是毕加索的生平及其对现代艺术的革命性贡献，探讨他如何成为立体主义的代表人物和20世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was an exceptional painter and his expertise didn’t just stop there. He was a sculptor, printmaker and stage designer. Due to his amazing skills and talent, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields.(毕加索不仅仅是他那个时代的画家，他是一位杰出的画家，他的专长并不止于此。他是一位雕刻家、版画家和舞台设计师。由于他惊人的技能和天赋，他成为所有这些领域的杰出人物。)”以及第三段中的“With time, Picasso’s style continued to evolve. He explored different grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also excelled in other forms of art. He also produced sculptures, and collages, and even took an interest in theatrical productions.(随着时间的推移，毕加索的风格不断演变。他探索了静物、肖像、神话场景和风景等不同的领域。他的作品大胆，他总是喜欢使用创新的视角。毕加索在其他艺术形式上也很出色。他还制作雕塑和拼贴画，甚至对戏剧作品也很感兴趣。)”可知，毕加索不仅是画家，还是雕塑家，版画家和舞台设计师，而且他的作品风格不断演变，探索了不同领域，如静物、肖像、神话场景和风景等，体现了他在各个不同的领域都具有天赋，由此可知，毕加索是一个有天赋的人。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Picasso received training from his father who himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. (毕加索接受了他父亲的训练，他父亲本身也是一名艺术教师和画家。)”可知，Picasso的父亲是一位艺术教师和画家，Picasso从他那里接受了训练，由此可知，他的父亲是一名美术老师。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of his life was spent in Paris, which was a city to be in if you were an artist in the early 20th century. (他的大部分时间都是在巴黎度过的，如果你是20世纪初的艺术家，那是一个必去的城市。)”可知，如果是20世纪初的艺术家，巴黎是一个必去的城市，而毕加索大部分时间在巴黎度过，由此可知，巴黎对毕加索的艺术发展很重要，因为它是20世纪早期艺术家的中心。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“If you love art then, “Picasso” is going to speak a lot. Modern art is a result of Picasso’s work and he stands as a legendary figure in its birth. Pablo Picasso was born in Madrid on October 25, 1881.(如果你热爱艺术，那么“毕加索”就能说明很多问题。现代艺术是毕加索作品的产物，他是现代艺术诞生的传奇人物。巴勃罗·毕加索于1881年10月25日出生于马德里。)”和尾段“On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France. He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day.(1973年4月8日，毕加索在法国穆甘市去世。他留下的艺术遗产至今仍被人们称颂。)”以及文章介绍的毕加索在现代艺术中的重要地位和他的艺术成就，以及他的艺术风格的演变等可知，“毕加索：现代艺术的革命艺术家”可以概括本文的主题，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 C Native to southwest China, pandas are famous for their love of bamboo, spending up to 16hours a day consuming this fast-growing plant. Pandas have puzzled biologists for decades with their bamboo-only diet. Despite having digestive systems typical of meat-consuming animals, pandas have adapted to a diet that is almost entirely plant-based. A recent study published in the journal Frontiers by researchers from China West Normal University demonstrates how this is possible. The study reveals that bamboo contains microRNA (miRNA), a genetic material that pandas absorb into their bloodstream. This miRNA plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, influencing pandas’ growth, behavior and immune (免疫) responses. Dr. Li Feng, a senior author of the study, explains in a statement that miRNA also affects pandas’ sense of smell, taste, and dopamine (多巴胺) pathways, all of which are closely linked to their feeding habits. The researchers believe that by the time a baby panda grows up,it will develop the ability to pick the freshest and most nutritious bamboo, which enables them to adapt to a plant-based diet. The research team analyzed blood samples from six pandas, identifying 57 kinds of miRNAs likely coming from bamboo. These findings suggest that miRNA is key to pandas’ adaptation to their unique diet. The study also highlights the potential broader implications of this discovery. By understanding how plant miRNA affects animals, scientists may be able to develop new treatments or preventive measures for diseases. The panda’s diet consists almost entirely of bamboo leaves, stems and shoots. And only about 1% of their food comes from other plants, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). This research not only deepens our understanding of pandas but also opens new ways for exploring the interactions between plant and animal biology. 28. What aspect of pandas is focused on in the research? A. Physical growth. B. Social behavior. C. Hunting strategies. D. Genetic adaptation. 29. How do pandas adapt to their plant-based diet over time? A. By learning to select bamboo. B. By increasing their consumption. C. By reducing their reliance on plants. D. By developing stronger digestive systems. 30. What may be the positive impact of the finding in the future? A. Increasing the panda population. B. Developing new medical treatments. C. Changing pandas’ digestive systems. D. Improving bamboo planting techniques. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the outcome of the study? A. Curious. B. Critical. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科学家关于大熊猫食竹习性的最新研究发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Despite having digestive systems typical of meat-consuming animals, pandas have adapted to a diet that is almost entirely plant-based.(尽管熊猫的消化系统是肉食动物的典型特征，但它们已经适应了几乎完全以植物为基础的饮食。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国西部师范大学的研究人员发表在《前沿》杂志上的一项研究，揭示了熊猫尽管有典型的肉食动物消化系统，却能适应几乎全是植物性食物的饮食的原因，即竹子中的微小核糖核酸（miRNA）被熊猫吸收进入血液，在调节基因表达方面起着关键作用，影响着熊猫的生长、行为和免疫反应等，这属于基因适应方面的内容。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers believe that by the time a baby panda grows up, it will develop the ability to pick the freshest and most nutritious bamboo, which enables them to adapt to a plant-based diet.(研究人员认为，当熊猫宝宝长大后，它将发展出挑选最新鲜、最有营养的竹子的能力，这使它们能够适应以植物为基础的饮食。)”可知，研究人员认为当熊猫宝宝长大后，它将发展出挑选最新鲜、最有营养竹子的能力，这使它们能够适应植物性饮食。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By understanding how plant miRNA affects animals, scientists may be able to develop new treatments or preventive measures for diseases.(通过了解植物miRNA如何影响动物，科学家们可能能够开发出新的治疗方法或疾病预防措施。)”可知，通过了解植物微小核糖核酸（miRNA）如何影响动物，科学家可能能够开发出治疗或预防疾病的新方法。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This research not only deepens our understanding of pandas but also opens new ways for exploring the interactions between plant and animal biology.(这项研究不仅加深了我们对大熊猫的认识，也为探索植物和动物生物学之间的相互作用开辟了新的途径。)”可知，作者认为这项研究不仅加深了我们对熊猫的理解，还为探索植物和动物生物学之间的相互作用开辟了新途径，同时提到了对疾病治疗的潜在意义，由此可推断作者对这项研究的结果持乐观态度。故选C项。 D The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spends a lot of its time staring at nothing. The shots of deep space this produces are remarkably beautiful, transforming an apparently empty sky into a field dotted with thousands of distant galaxies. The first surveys of the early universe have surprised astronomers, as the galaxies seem brighter than expected, with more star formation and larger black holes. Yet maybe we shouldn’t have been too startled to find the universe surprising us: it has been doing so since we first peered into the cosmic darkness. The most famous image of the early universe is the Hubble Deep Field captured in 1995. Yet this shot was almost never taken. Time on the Hubble Space Telescope is precious and astronomers spend months preparing proposals to try to get access. The process is a bit odd — often requiring researchers to argue simultaneously that the proposed observations would transform astronomy, but also that we know exactly what they will show. There are normally seven or eight times as many proposals as can be accepted, so risky observations have trouble getting through. Back in the 1990s, many renowned astronomers argued that directing Hubble at deep space was pointless, betting that the space telescope wouldn’t find a single new galaxy. They assumed that the galaxies we see around us today are representative of those throughout the past 14 billion years or so, a pessimistic outlook we now know is badly wrong. Finding the early universe lit up with firework displays of star formation was a fortuitous discovery. But once you start looking, you will find that astronomical history is filled with discoveries made by accident, or while scientists were looking for something else entirely. The team behind NASA’s Cassini probe was focused on its mission to explore Saturn’s famous rings and its mysterious moon Titan when an unexpected encounter with the tiny moon Enceladus revealed fountains of water coming from its south pole. It is now perhaps the most likely place for us to find life beyond Earth. These discoveries are all a long way from how science is taught, where careful experiment and testing of hypotheses lead to progress. Surprise is fun, so maybe we should embrace serendipity a little more. Some astronomers involved in reviewing this year’s JWST observations have suggested it would be fairer, and easier, to allocate time on the telescope by lottery, acknowledging that with so many good ideas floating around, we can’t possibly choose between them. But whether it is staring into deep space or exploring the solar system, experience has taught us that preparing to be surprised by the universe is the best way to make new discoveries. 32. What can be inferred about JWST? A. It functions from time to time. B. It renews our knowledge of deep space. C. It surprises people more than Hubble does. D. It confirms previous assumptions of the universe. 33. What does the writer think of the Hubble Space Telescope’s proposal process? A. It fails to leave much room for flexibility. B. It favors proposals by renowned scientists. C. It leads to pessimistic views of the universe. D. It ensures the most promising ideas get through. 34. What does the underlined word “fortuitous” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Groundbreaking. B. Effortless. C. Chance. D. Plain. 35. What does the author mainly do in this passage? A. Introduce space history. B. Examine a discovery. C. Balance opposing views. D. Encourage a mindset. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）和哈勃太空望远镜的观测发现为切入点，阐述了宇宙探索中意外发现的重要性，进而鼓励人们在科学研究中拥抱偶然性、做好迎接惊喜的准备。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The shots of deep space this produces are remarkably beautiful, transforming an apparently empty sky into a field dotted with thousands of distant galaxies.(它拍摄的深空照片异常美丽，将看似空旷的天空变成了布满数千个遥远星系的领域)”以及第二段中的“The first surveys of the early universe have surprised astronomers, as the galaxies seem brighter than expected, with more star formation and larger black holes.(对早期宇宙的首次观测让天文学家感到惊讶，因为这些星系似乎比预期的更亮，有更多的恒星形成和更大的黑洞)”可知，JWST的观测结果刷新了我们对深空的认知，让我们看到了此前未预料到的宇宙景象。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The process is a bit odd — often requiring researchers to argue simultaneously that the proposed observations would transform astronomy, but also that we know exactly what they will show.(这个过程有点奇怪——通常要求研究人员同时证明，拟议的观测将改变天文学，同时还要证明我们确切知道观测结果会是什么)”以及第四段中的“There are normally seven or eight times as many proposals as can be accepted, so risky observations have trouble getting through.(通常情况下，申请的数量是可接受数量的七八倍，因此有风险的观测很难通过)”可知，哈勃望远镜的申请流程要求研究人员既证明观测的突破性，又要确切知道结果，这使得具有不确定性的风险观测难以通过，缺乏灵活性。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“But once you start looking, you will find that astronomical history is filled with discoveries made by accident, or while scientists were looking for something else entirely.(但一旦你开始探索，你会发现天文学史上充满了意外发现，或者是科学家在寻找完全不同的东西时的发现)”以及后文卡西尼探测器原本专注于探索土星环和土卫六，却意外发现土卫二南极有喷泉的例子可知，早期宇宙中恒星形成如烟花般璀璨这一发现是意外的。由此猜测fortuitous意为“偶然的、意外的”，与Chance意思相近。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过JWST、哈勃望远镜的观测发现以及卡西尼探测器的意外发现，阐述了宇宙探索中意外发现的普遍性和重要性，结合最后一段“Surprise is fun, so maybe we should embrace serendipity a little more. Some astronomers involved in reviewing this year’s JWST observations have suggested it would be fairer, and easier, to allocate time on the telescope by lottery, acknowledging that with so many good ideas floating around, we can’t possibly choose between them. But whether it is staring into deep space or exploring the solar system, experience has taught us that preparing to be surprised by the universe is the best way to make new discoveries.(惊喜本身充满乐趣，所以或许我们应该多一些对偶然的接纳与包容。参与评审今年詹姆斯・韦伯太空望远镜观测申请的部分天文学家提议，通过抽签的方式分配望远镜的观测时间会更公平、更简便 —— 他们坦言，当下有诸多优秀的研究构想层出不穷，我们根本无法从中抉择。但无论是凝望深空，还是探索太阳系，实践经验都告诉我们：做好迎接宇宙之惊喜的准备，才是取得新发现的最佳途径)”可知，文章的核心是鼓励人们在科学研究中拥有拥抱偶然性、迎接惊喜的心态。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are faced with increasing pressure to make sensible decisions about every aspect of our lives — from choosing the healthiest breakfast option to finding a school or university to attend. Make the correct choice and you can give yourself a pat on the back. ____36____ Psychologists have found that people’s approaches to decision-making tend to fit into one of two categories. You are either a maximiser — a person who strives to make a choice that will give them the maximum benefit later on — or a satisfier, whose choices are determined by more modest criteria and nothing more. Given that maximisers task themselves with making the most informed, intelligent decisions, we might expect that the outcome of their approach would be superior. This assumption, however, has been contradicted by numerous studies. Studies have found that maximisers are often less effective in a decision-making environment. They tend to exhaust all options in search of the perfect choice.____37____ Setting unachievable goals may itself get in the way of making good decisions. ____38____ The abundance of alternatives can overwhelm even the most diligent decision-makers. In The Paradox of Choice, U.S. psychologist Barry Schwartz looked at the proliferation (激增) of choices that are available to us in our everyday lives. He found that an increased range of options does not necessarily lead to higher satisfaction with the outcome of a decision.____39____ Maximisers tend to experience a sense of “buyer’s regret” following a decision, doubting whether it was correct, and imagining how life would have been had they chosen a different path.____40____ While a maximising approach might seem an optimal approach to decision-making, our energy may be better spent satisficing and appreciating what we have, rather than what we might have had. A. Make a bad decision and you can be left with feelings of regret. B. We are often overwhelmed by the abundance of choices we face. C. A satisficer is usually much more efficient and mentally less burdened. D. This problem is especially pronounced in a world where options seem endless. E. By contrast, a satisficer accepts his choice as good enough, even if it’s not the best. F. In other words, maximisers struggle to stop searching despite a good enough option. G. If anything, choice may in fact limit our ability to enjoy and appreciate what we have. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍做决定的两种类型，最大化者和满足者，指出前者易因追求完美陷入困境，后者更易获得满足。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Make the correct choice and you can give yourself a pat on the back. (做出正确的选择，你可以为自己感到自豪。)”可知，前文讲述了做出正确选择的结果，此空应承接上文讲述做出错误选择的相反结果，A选项“Make a bad decision and you can be left with feelings of regret. (做出糟糕的决定，你会留下后悔的感觉。)”与前文句式一致，形成正反对比，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“They tend to exhaust all options in search of the perfect choice. (他们倾向于穷尽所有选择以寻找完美的答案。)”以及后文“Setting unachievable goals may itself get in the way of making good decisions. (设定无法实现的目标本身可能会阻碍做出正确的决定。)”可知，前文说明最大化者追求完美、穷尽选择的特点，此空应进一步解释这一特点，F选项“In other words, maximisers struggle to stop searching despite a good enough option. (换句话说，即使有足够好的选择，最大化者也难以停止寻找。)”是对前文内容的同义转述，且与后文的不良影响相衔接，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Setting unachievable goals may itself get in the way of making good decisions. (设定无法实现的目标本身可能会阻碍做出正确的决定。)”以及后文“The abundance of alternatives can overwhelm even the most diligent decision-makers. (大量的选择甚至会让最勤奋的决策者感到不知所措。)”可知，前文讲述了最大化者因追求完美出现的决策问题，此空应承接上文说明该问题的凸显场景，D选项“This problem is especially pronounced in a world where options seem endless. (这个问题在一个选择似乎无穷无尽的世界里尤为突出。)”中的This problem指代前文最大化者的决策问题，且衔接后文的大量选择相关内容，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“He found that an increased range of options does not necessarily lead to higher satisfaction with the outcome of a decision. (他发现，选择范围的扩大并不一定能让人对决策结果更满意。)”可知，前文说明更多选择未必带来更高满意度，此空应承接上文进一步说明选择过多的负面影响，G选项“If anything, choice may in fact limit our ability to enjoy and appreciate what we have. (事实上，选择反而可能限制我们享受和珍惜所拥有事物的能力。)”是对前文研究发现的进一步阐释，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Maximisers tend to experience a sense of “buyer’s regret” following a decision, doubting whether it was correct, and imagining how life would have been had they chosen a different path. (最大化者在做出决定后往往会产生“买家懊悔”的感觉，怀疑决定是否正确，想象如果选择不同的道路生活会是怎样。)”可知，前文讲述了最大化者做决定后的心理状态，此空应通过对比讲述满足者的相反状态，E选项“By contrast, a satisficer accepts his choice as good enough, even if it’s not the best. (相比之下，满足者会接受自己的选择，认为它足够好，即使它不是最好的。)”中的By contrast体现对比关系，且与前文最大化者的心理形成鲜明对照，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might be leaving some happiness on the table by doing your everyday activities all by yourself. A new study has found that almost any activity becomes more ____41____ when done with others. The ____42____ of another person makes life’s routines a little brighter. Drawing on data from over 40,000 Americans, the study showed that participants consistently viewed experiences ____43____ social activities as more pleasant. Generally, the effect was ____44____, holding true across data collected over several years (2010, 2012, 2013, and 2021). The only exception came in 2021, when doing food-related chores with others appeared to ____45____ moods. Unsurprisingly, in this respect, the biggest boosts were linked to activities ____46____ by nature. Yet even individual hobbies such as reading saw an increase in happiness when ____47____. Epley, a behavioral scientist in Chicago, observed, “This continues to show how surprisingly positive social ____48____ is.” The lesson, researchers suggest, is to be ____49____. Schedule time with others. Even daily routines can become ____50____. Catch up with a friend on the phone — social contact doesn’t always need to be face-to-face; phone calls also ____51____. Or share a ride home. As Epley puts it: “Having a good life is about ____52____ positive experiences together until it becomes a habit.” In short, happiness may not ____53____ what we do, but who we do it with — a ____54____ that our instinct (本能) for connection remains our most reliable source of ____55____. 41. A. easy B. enjoyable C. efficient D. educational 42. A. advice B. praise C. company D. help 43. A. shaping B. involving C. improving D. impacting 44. A. universal B. immediate C. direct D. predictable 45. A. reflect B. lift C. hide D. dampen 46. A. creative B. colorful C. social D. fun 47. A. discussed B. chosen C. started D. shared 48. A. relationship B. interaction C. awareness D. progress 49. A. intentional B. patient C. brave D. careful 50. A. challenges B. experiences C. tasks D. opportunities 51. A. exist B. appear C. count D. change 52. A. describing B. stringing C. mixing D. celebrating 53. A. result in B. consist of C. lie in D. begin with 54. A. reminder B. sign C. rule D. secret 55. A. courage B. pride C. hope D. joy 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究发现，几乎任何活动与他人一起做时都会变得更愉快，他人的陪伴让日常生活更美好，强调了社交互动对提升幸福感的重要性，提醒人们要重视与他人的连接。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项新研究发现，几乎任何活动，只要和别人一起做，都会变得更令人愉悦。​A. easy容易的；B. enjoyable令人愉悦的；C. efficient高效的；D. educational有教育意义的。​根据前文“You might be leaving some happiness on the table by doing your everyday activities all by yourself”可知，独自做事会错失幸福感，因此和他人一起做事会更“令人愉悦”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他人的陪伴让生活中的日常琐事变得更明朗一些。​A. advice建议；B. praise表扬；C. company陪伴；D. help帮助。​根据前文“when done with others”可知，此处强调的是“陪伴”的作用。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究基于四万多名美国人的数据，结果显示，参与者一致认为涉及社交活动的经历更令人愉快。​A. shaping塑造；B. involving涉及；C. improving改善；D. impacting影响。​根据后文“social activities”可知，此处指经历中“涉及”社交活动，符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总体而言，这种效应具有普遍性，在2010、2012、2013和2021年这几年收集的数据中都成立。​A. universal普遍的；B. immediate立即的；C. direct直接的；D. predictable可预测的。​根据后文“holding true across data collected over several years”可知，这种效应在多年数据中都成立，说明是“普遍的”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一的例外出现在2021年，当时和别人一起做与食物相关的家务似乎会抑制心情。A. reflect反映；B. lift提升；C. hide隐藏；D. dampen抑制、减弱。​根据前文“The only exception”可知，2021年的情况与研究结论相反，即这类活动不会提升心情，反而会“抑制”心情。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，在这方面，幸福感提升最明显的与本质上具有社交属性的活动有关。​A. creative有创造力的；B. colorful多彩的；C. social社交的；D. fun有趣的。​根据前文“the study showed that participants consistently viewed experiences __3__ social activities as more pleasant.”可知，此处指“社交属性”的活动。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，即便是阅读这类个人爱好，当分享出去时，幸福感也会有所提升。​A. discussed讨论；B. chosen选择；C. started开始；D. shared分享。​根据前文“even individual hobbies”以及研究强调的社交属性可知，个人爱好也需要“分享”才能提升幸福感。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芝加哥的行为科学家埃普利表示：“这再次表明，社交互动的积极影响令人意想不到。”​A. relationship关系；B. interaction互动；C. awareness意识；D. progress进步。​根据前文“the biggest boosts were linked to activities __6__ by nature.”可知，此处指的是“社交互动”。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员建议，我们应主动一些。​A. intentional有意的、主动的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. careful小心的。​根据后文“Schedule time with others”可知，研究人员建议人们主动安排社交时间，即要“主动”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便是日常琐事也能变成机遇。​A. challenges挑战；B. experiences经历；C. tasks任务；D. opportunities机遇。​根据前文研究结论，和他人一起做事能提升幸福感，因此日常琐事也能变成带来愉悦的“机遇”。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和朋友通个电话聊聊近况——社交不一定要面对面，打电话也管用。​A. exist存在；B. appear出现；C. count管用、重要；D. change改变。​根据前文“social contact doesn’t always need to be face-to-face”可知，打电话这种非面对面的社交方式也是“管用的”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如埃普利所说：“拥有美好的生活，就是把这些积极的经历串联起来，直到它成为一种习惯。”​A. describing描述；B. stringing串联；C. mixing混合；D. celebrating庆祝。​根据后文“until it becomes a habit”可知，需要把零散的积极经历“串联”起来，形成习惯。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：简而言之，幸福或许不在于我们做什么事，而在于我们和谁一起做————这提醒我们，我们渴望与人建立联结的本能，仍是我们获取快乐的最可靠源泉。​A. result in导致；B. consist of由……组成；C. lie in在于；D. begin with以……开始。​根据后文“but who we do it with”可知，此处是对比关系，强调幸福的关键“在于”和谁一起做事。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，幸福或许不在于我们做什么事，而在于我们和谁一起做——这提醒我们，我们渴望与人建立联结的本能，仍是我们获取快乐的最可靠源泉。​A. reminder提醒；B. sign迹象；C. rule规则；D. secret秘密。根据前文“In short, happiness may not __13__ what we do, but who we do it with”可知，这个结论是一个观点，这个观点“提醒”人们联结本能的重要性。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我们，我们渴望与人建立联结的本能，仍是我们获取快乐的最可靠源泉。​ A. courage勇气；B. pride自豪；C. hope希望；D. joy快乐。​根据全文围绕“happiness”展开的核心内容可知，此处指获取“快乐”的源泉。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) ___56___ (weather) by centuries. According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink ___57___ a paper layer supporting it. The restoration group must separate the two layers. Technological methods come into play, ___58___ (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used, and source historically consistent materials. Ma says for some ___59___ (severe) worn pieces, they have created replicas with digital technology, while the restored originals will be placed in storage. For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are ___60___ national-level intangible cultural heritage item. "Even today, we maintain a master-apprentice (师徒) system. Graduates of various majors joining our group must train ___61___ their masters' guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. That's how our restorers ___62___ (cultivate)," says Ma. In recent years, more young ___63___ (profession) have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending ___64___ is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. "Through each careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling history ____65____(breathe) again." 【答案】56. weathered 57. and 58. helping 59. severely 60. a 61. under 62. are cultivated 63. professionals 64. what 65. to breathe 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了故宫博物院专家对历经数个世纪风雨的匾额进行修复的工作情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国故宫博物院，专家们正忙于修复一块历经数个世纪风雨侵蚀的匾额。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a plaque，a plaque与weather（使受风吹雨打；侵蚀）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词weathered。故填weathered。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：据该团队副组长马越介绍，这幅书法作品由承载墨水的丝绸层和支撑它的纸张层组成。此处表示并列关系，连接两个名词短语“a silk layer carrying the ink”和“a paper layer supporting it”，所以用连词and。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：技术手段发挥了作用，帮助专家们分析古人使用的墨水和丝绸的成分，并寻找历史上一致的材料。句子已有谓语动词come，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，Technological methods与help之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词helping。故填helping。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：马越说，对于一些磨损严重的部分，他们用数字技术制作了复制品，而修复后的原件将被存放起来。此处修饰形容词worn，应用副词形式，severe的副词为severely，意为“严重地”。故填severely。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于古代书画，装裱方法和修复技术是一项国家级非物质文化遗产。此处泛指“一项国家级非物质文化遗产”，第一次提到，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：加入我们团队的各个专业的毕业生必须在他们师傅的指导下训练三年，磨炼他们的装裱和修复技能。under one's guidance为固定短语，意为“在某人的指导下”，所以用介词under。故填under。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们的修复人员就是这样培养出来的。句子主语our restorers与cultivate之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are cultivated。故填are cultivated。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：近年来，更多年轻的专业人士加入了博物馆的修复团队，包括34岁来自金属文物组的金大钊。根据语境，此处表示“专业人士”，应用名词形式professional，且由more可知，应用复数形式professionals。故填professionals。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：金认为，修复文物不仅仅是修补破损的东西，而是延续人类创造力和记忆的链条。此处为宾语从句，作mending的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道：“通过每一次仔细的笔触和打磨，我们让历史再次焕发生机。”enable sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to breathe。故填to breathe。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 校园处处皆风景，然而总有一些角落被我们不经意间忽视。你校校刊特设英文专栏“Sharing Beauty”，旨在带领大家一同发现校园中那些鲜为人知的美丽之处。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍这个地方； 2. 分享发现契机； 3. 说明分享理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Surprising Discovery ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Surprising Discovery Hidden behind the science building, there lies a quiet courtyard, a gem that many overlook. It’s a place where time seems to slow down, offering a stark contrast to the rush of everyday life. I stumbled upon it one rainy day, seeking shelter from the downpour. As I stepped into the courtyard, I was greeted by lush greenery, delicate flowers, and the soothing sound of raindrops on leaves. This unexpected encounter revealed a peaceful refuge in the midst of the busy campus life. I believe it’s worth sharing because, in our fast-paced world, such tranquil spaces remind us to pause, breathe, and appreciate the beauty around us. This courtyard, with its calming presence, is a must-visit for those seeking a moment of relaxation within our bustling campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示撰写一篇短文，向校刊特设英文专栏“Sharing Beauty”投稿，带领大家发现校园中那些鲜为人知的美丽之处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 对比：contrast → distinction 相信：believe → have faith 欣赏：appreciate → admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I stumbled upon it one rainy day, seeking shelter from the downpour. 拓展句：I stumbled upon it one rainy day when I was seeking shelter from the downpour. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hidden behind the science building, there lies a quiet courtyard, a gem that many overlook.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s a place where time seems to slow down, offering a stark contrast to the rush of everyday life.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. Her eyes widened at the messy living room — paint splatters on the floor, scattered tools, and the broken photo frame. When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. Mr. Martin lowered his head in shame, ready for criticism. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Martin walked over and gently touched his back. “Are you hurt?” she asked worriedly. Then she smiled, “We’re decorating a home, not building a palace. Mess is part of the fun.” Together, they started cleaning up, with Mr. Martin sharing his clumsy attempts to chase the spider. Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. It was Emily, holding a big bunch of flowers. She stepped inside and gasped, “Wow, it feels like home already!” Her eyes fell on the slightly messy but warm room, and then on the black cake. Mr. Martin scratched his head awkwardly, but Emily laughed and said, “I love it — it’s full of your love.” That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. The messy living room, once a battlefield, had turned into the warmest corner of their new home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了搬家前一天，马丁夫妇俩自行装修新房，想给女儿营造温馨的家。过程中马丁先生状况频出，摔坏相框、烤焦蛋糕，正犹豫是否坦白时，妻子带着新窗帘回来了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“马丁太太愣在原地，一动不动。”可知，第一段可以描写马丁太太看到被丈夫弄得一团糟的客厅和烤焦的蛋糕时的反应，从最初的惊讶到选择温柔包容，再到两人一起清理、分享趣事，凸显夫妻间的理解与温情。 ②由第二段句首内容“新窗帘终于挂好了，门铃响了。”可知，第二段可以描写女儿埃米莉到达后的反应，她对充满生活气息的房间和“失败蛋糕”的接纳与赞赏，接着三人一起点餐、欢笑、整理相框，最终将“混乱”升华为新家最温暖的印记，点明“爱与包容让家有温度”的主旨。 2.续写线索：发现房间混乱——丈夫愧疚等待批评——妻子温柔包容——共同清理分享趣事——门铃响——女儿到达——三人欢聚定格温馨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/discover ②走过去：walk over/go over ③轻拍他背部：gently touch his back/pat him on the back gently 情绪类 ①羞愧地：in shame/shamefacedly ②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是闽侯一中2026届高三第二学期第一次校级适应性训练英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone . to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to . meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday. french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you coming to play chest during the lunch . break ban today? mrs. Carton wants all the volunteers to gather in the conference room at twelve thirty P. M. OK. Just make sure not to miss our singing practice this afternoon. Are you coming to play chest during the lunch . break ban today? mrs. Carton wants all the volunteers to gather in the conference room at twelve thirty P. M. OK. Just make sure not to miss our singing practice this afternoon. Is alpha enjoying his new school very much. everyone so friendly, and he loves wearing his own clothes instead of uniforms? The only downside is the distance, but i'll drive him there. It's worth IT to see him happy. Is alphy enjoying his new school very much. everyone so friendly, and he loves wearing his own cloth instead of uniforms. The only downside is the distance, but i'll drive him there. It's worth IT to see him happy. This chocolate cake is Better than any cake i've ever had. Did you get the recipe online? No, it's one of my grandma's old recipes. I found her notebook, so I thought i'd try IT. This chocolate cake is Better than any cake i've ever had. Did you get the recipe online? No, it's one of my grandma's old recipes. I found her notebook, so I thought i'd try IT. Okay, I give up. Where's the bird? I can see IT anywhere. Look up there in the tree. Oh, right. I love the way that artist hides little secrets in his paintings. It's so much fun to look at. Okay, I give up. Where's the bird? I can't see IT anywhere. Look up there in the tree. Oh, right. I love the way that artist hides little secrets in his paintings. It's so much fun to look at. How's that report coming? The boss needs IT today still . working on IT. I'm not happy with the way it's arranged. Well, don't let the details blind you to. The bigger picture done on time is more important than perfect. How's that report coming? The boss needs IT today. Still working on IT. I'm not happy with the way it's arranged. Well, don't let the details blind due to the bigger picture done on time is more important than perfect now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's cut through the park to the supermarket. We can get cheap . er snacks there. Good idea. The Prices of the movie theatre are crazy nowadays. exactly. Plus, I enjoy looking at those trees and the grass. Oh. I miss this place. I spent hours in that play area when I was little me too. But wait, look at the slide. The step is broken. That's dangerous. There's no warning sign or anything. I'll contact the local government help line. You'll come to fix that. Let's cut through the park to the supermarket. We can get cheap . er snacks there. Good idea. The Prices of the movie theatre are crazy nowadays. exactly. Plus, I enjoy looking at those trees and the grass. Oh. I miss this place. I spent hours in that play area when I was little me too. But wait, look at the slide. The step is broken. That's dangerous. There's no warning sign or anything. I'll contact the local government help line. They all come to fix that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Debby paul. how was the flight? Tired. mom and then asked me to bring you a load of heavy gifts, including a full bag of Candy. Here you are. Oh, thanks. Do you . even eat Candy anymore? Look at you. You're half the size you were when you lived at home. I know i've dropped two dress sizes without trying. Living here just makes you so much easier to work out regularly. really. Yeah. it's all part of the chinese government's national fitness program. IT encourages people to keep fit. They run regular fitness events and there are public workout areas all over the city. Wow, so it's just built into your day. That's so cool. I try to get to the pool regularly late, but it's not always easy. After a long day, i'll keep trying. Debby paul. how was the flight tiring? mom? And then asked me to bring you a load of heavy gifts, including a full bag of Candy. Here you are. Oh, thanks. Do you even . eat Candy anymore? Look at you, your half the size you were when you lived at home. I know i've dropped two dress sizes without trying. Living here just makes you so much easier to work out regularly. really. Yeah. it's all part of the chinese government's national fitness program. IT encourages people to keep fit. They run regular events, and there are public workout areas all over the city. Wow, so it's just built into your day. That's so cool. I try to get to the pool regularly, but it's not always easy. After a long day, i'll keep . trying. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So how was your museum trip? Honestly, mom, I take back everything I said about museums. I thought we just spend the day staring at information boards and listening to boring talks. But IT wasn't like that at all. No. they had interactive touch tables. IT allowed us to hold computer models of ancient objects. I could turn them and look at them up close. Oh, cool. And the . natural history section had intelligence stations, which brought dinosaurs to live. IT was a bit scary, but amazing. IT sounds like IT. But the best part was the virtual tour of the great wall. I learned so much that way. That's the best way for you to learn. I know it's similar to the VR system our school uses, but we only get to use IT for half an hour in our science class every wednesday and friday. So how was your museum trip? Honestly, mom, I take back everything I said about museums. I thought we just spend the day staring at information boards and listening to boring talks. But IT wasn't like that at all. No. they had interactive touch tables. IT allowed us to hold computer models of ancient objects. I could turn them and look at them up close. Oh, cool. And the natural history section had intelligence stations, which brought dinosaurs to live. IT was a bit scary. but amazing. IT sounds like that. But the best part was the virtual tour of the great wall. I learned so much that way. That's the best way for you to learn. I know it's similar to the our system of our school uses, but we only get to use IT for half an hour in our science class every wednesday and friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You seem a lot brighter than last time we met lena. I suppose I am. Thanks, Allen. Work is still trustful, but I no longer allowing IT to give me sleepless nights. That's great. What's changed? Well, I started helping out at the food bank downtown, and IT has really changed my mind. really. I would have imagine seeing people struggling like that would make you feel worse, not Better. That thought did cross my mind, but in fact, the opposite has been true. That's great. What kind of things do you do at the food bank? When I started out, I was just sorting donations and serving meals, but i've recently been asked to organize a fund raising event. Oh, exciting. Yes. it's a bit chAllenging, but IT feels great to learn new skills and be trusted with more responsibility. Let me know if you need any help with marketing the event. I may not have time to volunteer regularly, but i'll gladly donate my professional skills. Wow, really, that would be amazing things. You seem a lot brighter than last time we met lena. I suppose I am. Thanks, alan. Work is still trustful, but I no longer allowing you to give me sleepless nights. That's great. What's changed? Well, I started helping out at the food bank downtown, and IT has really changed my mind. Really, I would have imagine seeing people struggling like that would make you feel worse, not Better. That thought did cross my mind, but in fact, the opposite has been true. That's great. What kind of things do you do at the food bank? When I started out, I was just sorting donations and serving meals. But i've recently been asked to organize a fund d . raising event. Oh, exciting. Yes, it's a bit chAllenging, but IT feels great to learn new skills and be trusted with more responsibility. Let me know if you need any help with marketing the event. I may not have time to volunteer regularly, but i'll gladly donate my professional skills. Wow, really, that would be amazing things. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is an urgent safety notice from the city emergency office. Earlier this morning, an electrical fire broke out at the bright camp factory. The fire quickly spread to its laboratories, where chemicals for household cleaning and personal care were produced. Police confirmed that there are no serious injuries. However, several bright cam employees had minor breathing difficulties caused by harmful gases, and they were taken to the hospital right away. Captain berna has expressed confidence that his firefighters will be able to control the fire within the next few hours. In the meantime, the west river park area should be avoided until further notice. People living within five kilometers of the park are advised to close all windows and doors, don't go outdoors. Anyone experiencing cuffing headaches or breathing problems should seek medical attention at once. Experts say there is little risk of explosion. However, this situation will be closely monitored. Officers will issue further instructions if necessary. Please look out for updates to this story. This is an urgent safety notice from the city emergency office. Earlier this morning, an electrical fire broke out at the bright camp factory. The fire quickly spread to its laboratories, where chemicals for household cleaning and personal care were produced. Police confirmed that there are no serious injuries. However, several bright camp employees had minor breathing difficulties caused by harmful gases, and they were taken to the hospital right away. Captain burnam has expressed confidence that his firefighters will be able to control the fire within the next few hours. In the meantime, the west river park area should be avoided until further notice. People living within five kilometers of the park are advised to close all windows and doors, don't go outdoors. Anyone experiencing cuffing headaches or breathing problems should seek medical attention at once. Experts say there is little risk of explosion. However, this situation will be closely monitored. Officers will issue further instructions. If necessary, please look out for updates to this story. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。