Unit 2 Meet My Family 单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Unit 2核心考点，以9大高频易错点为模块，通过基础-提升-拓展三级训练体系，融合易错警示与详细解析，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |9大考点|9考点×9题（含基础/提升/拓展）|物主代词使用规则、三单变化规律、wear/be in/put on辨析等|从概念辨析到语境应用，层层递进构建知识网络|

仁爱科普版 七年级上册 Unit 2 Meet My Family! 重点易错专项训练 仁爱科普版 七年级上册 Unit 2 Meet My Family! 单元重点易错专项训练 题型：选择题(基础+提升) + 用适当形式填空(拓展) 共9大考点 x 9题 = 81题 | 含详细解析 说明：本卷所有题目紧扣仁爱科普版()七年级上册Unit 2教材内容，涵盖形容词性/名词性物主代词、家庭成员称谓、职业询问与回答、一般现在时三单变化、wear/be in/put on辨析、Whose问句与名词所有格、家务照顾短语、There be句型等9大高频考点。全部题目自主创新，答案唯一。 考点一：形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) 【易错警示】易错点：① 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，不能单独使用；② his既是形容词性也是名词性物主代词（形式相同）；③ 注意人称对应：I-my, you-your, he-his, she-her, it-its, we-our, they-their；④ 易与代词主格/宾格混淆：he(主格) vs his(物主)；⑤ 名词前有形容词时，物主代词放在形容词前：my blue shirt 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. This is Zhang Hui. ______ father is a doctor in Jinan. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your ( ) 2. Lily is a nice girl. ______ mother is a teacher. A. My B. His C. Her D. Our ( ) 3. We are students. ______ school is very big. A. My B. Our C. Their D. Your 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. Look at the cat. ______ eyes are blue and big. A. It B. Its C. It's D. Their ( ) 2. Jam and Chen Wu are good friends. ______ often play basketball together. A. Their B. Them C. They D. Our ( ) 3. Which sentence is WRONG? A. This is my book. B. His bike is new. C. She bag is pink. D. Our classroom is clean. 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) ( ) 1. Bella is ______ (I) cousin. She is very kind to me. ( ) 2. The boy in blue is Zhou Ku. ______ (he) father is a bus driver. ( ) 3. We love ______ (we) family very much. 考点二：名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs) 【易错警示】易错点：① 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词，可单独使用；② 作主语、宾语或表语，后面不能接名词；③ mine = my + 名词，yours = your + 名词；④ 易混淆：This is my book = This book is mine；⑤ 名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词单复数由所代名词决定：Mine is... / Ours are... 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. Is this your pen? No, it isn't. It's ______. A. my B. mine C. her D. his pen ( ) 2. This blue shirt is ______. That white one is yours. A. my B. I C. mine D. me ( ) 3. Are these their books? No, they are ______. A. our B. ours C. us D. we 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. ______ is a photo of my family. Where is yours? A. This B. These C. This's D. Those ( ) 2. Your dress is beautiful. ______ is also nice. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's ( ) 3. Which of the following is correct? A. This book is her. B. This book is hers. C. This is hers book. D. Hers book is new. 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) ( ) 1. The red bike is ______ (I). The black one is Jam's. ( ) 2. Is this white shirt ______ (you), Lily? ( ) 3. The pink dress on the chair is ______ (she). 考点三：家庭成员称谓辨析 (parent/parents/grandparent/grandparents) 【易错警示】易错点：① parent指父亲或母亲（单数），parents指双亲（复数）；② grandparent同理，单复数含义不同；③ people是集合名词，本身是复数，不能说peoples（peoples指民族）；④ cousin指堂/表兄弟姐妹（不分男女）；⑤ people作'人/人们'讲时不可数，作'国民'讲时复数peoples 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. My ______ are both workers. They work in a factory in Kunming. A. parent B. parents C. grandparent D. people ( ) 2. This is my ______. He is my father's brother. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. brother ( ) 3. There are four ______ in my family: my dad, my mum, my sister and me. A. peoples B. people C. person D. persons 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. Zhang Hui has two ______. They are very cute. A. cousins B. cousin C. brother D. sister ( ) 2. My ______ live in a small village near Jinan. A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandfather D. grandmother ( ) 3. Chen Wu is my ______. We often play football together. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. nephew 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) ( ) 1. My ______ (parent) love me very much. They always help me. ( ) 2. How many ______ (people) are there in your family? ( ) 3. This is a photo of my ______ (grandparent). They are very old. 考点四：职业询问与回答 (What does he do? / What is his job?) 【易错警示】易错点：① What does he do? = What is his job? = What is he? 三种问法；② 回答用 He/She is a + 职业；③ 职业前必须加a/an：a teacher, an uncle；④ 注意三单：does（不是do）；⑤ 易混淆 job（可数）和 work（不可数）：What is his job? (not 'What is his work?') 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. — What does your father do? — He is ______. A. worker B. a worker C. works D. working ( ) 2. — What is Lily's mother? — She is ______ nurse. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( ) 3. — What is Chen Wu's job? — He is ______. A. teach B. teacher C. a teacher D. teaching 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. — What do Jam's parents do? — ______ are both doctors. A. He B. She C. They D. We ( ) 2. Which question is NOT used to ask about jobs? A. What does he do? B. What is his job? C. What is he? D. How is he? ( ) 3. My aunt works in a hospital. She is ______. A. doctor B. a doctor C. the doctor D. doctors 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) ( ) 1. My mother is a ______ (teach). She works in a school in Jinan. ( ) 2. What ______ (do) your uncle do? He is a bus driver. ( ) 3. Lily's sister is ______ (a) nurse in a big hospital. 考点五：一般现在时三单变化 (动词+s/es/ies) 【易错警示】易错点：① 第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）作主语时，实义动词加s/es；② 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es：teaches, watches, fixes；③ 以辅音+y结尾变y为i加es：studies, tries；④ have的三单是has（不规则）；⑤ 否定句用doesn't + 动词原形（不是doesn't + 三单形式） 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. My father ______ a white shirt every day. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. to wear ( ) 2. She always ______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch ( ) 3. He ______ his bike to school every morning. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. to ride 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. The bus driver ______ us to school safely every day. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take ( ) 2. My sister ______ hard at school. She wants to be a doctor. A. study B. studys C. studies D. studying ( ) 3. Which is the correct negative sentence? A. He doesn't likes music. B. He doesn't like music. C. He don't like music. D. He not likes music. 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) ( ) 1. Jam often ______ (help) his mother do chores at home. ( ) 2. My grandfather ______ (live) in a small town near Kunming. ( ) 3. She ______ (wash) dishes after every meal. 考点六：wear / be in / put on 表示'穿、戴'的用法辨析 【易错警示】易错点：① wear 强调穿着的状态，后接衣物/颜色/饰品；② be in + 颜色/衣物，表示穿着的状态（in是介词）；③ put on 强调穿的动作（穿上）；④ 'in + 颜色/衣物' 常作后置定语：the woman in red；⑤ 注意 wear 的三单：wears；⑥ dress 的用法：dress sb. / be dressed in + 颜色 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. My uncle always ______ a white shirt to work. A. puts on B. wears C. is in D. dresses ( ) 2. The woman ______ red is my aunt. A. wears B. puts on C. in D. dresses ( ) 3. It's cold outside. Please ______ your coat. A. wear B. wears C. put on D. is in 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. Which sentence means 'He is wearing a blue shirt'? A. He puts on a blue shirt. B. He is in a blue shirt. C. He dresses a blue shirt. D. He wears in a blue shirt. ( ) 2. She ______ a pink dress to the party last night. A. wears B. wore C. put on D. is in ( ) 3. The policewoman ______ a uniform every day. A. puts on B. wears C. is in D. dresses 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) ( ) 1. My mother ______ (wear) a beautiful qipao to work today. ( ) 2. The man in the photo is ______ (wear) a tie and a suit. ( ) 3. It is very cold. The children ______ (put) on their coats now. 考点七：Whose引导的特殊疑问句及名词所有格 ('s) 【易错警示】易错点：① Whose = 谁的，询问所属关系；② Whose + 名词 + be + 代词？Whose book is this? = Whose is this book?；③ 名词所有格：单数加's，以s结尾复数加'，不以s结尾复数加's；④ 回答用名词性物主代词或's结构：It's mine. / It's Lily's.；⑤ Whose后必须接名词（不是Who） 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. — ______ cap is this? — It's Zhang Hui's. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which ( ) 2. This is ______ bedroom. It's very clean. A. Lily B. Lilys' C. Lily's D. Lilys ( ) 3. — Whose bikes are these? — They are ______. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. — Whose is this white shirt? — It's ______. A. my B. mine C. her D. our ( ) 2. These are the ______ books. They are on the desk. A. students' B. student's C. students D. student ( ) 3. — Is this your uncle's car? — Yes, it's ______. A. his B. her C. their D. ours 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) ( ) 1. ______ (Who) toy rabbit is this? It's so cute. ( ) 2. This is my ______ (grandmother) photo. She is very kind. ( ) 3. The two ______ (boy) father is a policeman. 考点八：help sb. (to) do / look after / take care of 家务与照顾短语 【易错警示】易错点：① help sb. (to) do sth. = 帮助某人做某事，to可省略；② look after = take care of = 照顾；③ do chores = 做家务，chore是可数名词常用复数；④ clean up = 打扫干净（副词up不可省略）；⑤ set the table = 摆放餐具（不是make the table）；⑥ walk the dog = 遛狗 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. My sister often helps Mum ______ the house. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned ( ) 2. We should ______ our parents when they are old. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like ( ) 3. Who usually ______ the dishes in your family? A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. Which phrase does NOT mean 'take care of'? A. look after B. care for C. look for D. take care of ( ) 2. Jam's brother is too young. His mother has to ______ him at home. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look up ( ) 3. The children ______ their room every Saturday. A. clean up B. clean C. cleans up D. cleans 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) ( ) 1. Chen Wu often helps his father ______ (do) chores on weekends. ( ) 2. Lily is ______ (look) after her little sister now. ( ) 3. We should take good care of our ______ (grandparent). 考点九：There be 句型及 How many... 询问数量 【易错警示】易错点：① There be 表示'某地有某物'，be动词遵循就近原则；② There is + 单数/不可数，There are + 复数；③ 否定：There isn't / There aren't；④ How many + 复数名词？提问数量；⑤ 易混淆 have（某人拥有）和 there be（某地存在）；⑥ people是复数名词，用There are many people 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. There ______ four people in my family. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2. ______ there any milk in the fridge? A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has ( ) 3. How many ______ are there in your family? A. people B. peoples C. person D. child 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. There ______ a photo of my family and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2. Which sentence is WRONG? A. There is a cat under the chair. B. There are some children in the park. C. There have many students in the classroom. D. There are eight people in his family. ( ) 3. There ______ some apples and a banana on the table. A. is B. are C. am D. be 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) ( ) 1. There ______ (be) a big park near my home. ( ) 2. How many ______ (child) are there in the playground? ( ) 3. There aren't ______ (some) toys in the box. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：形容词性物主代词 (1) 答案：B 解析：Zhang Hui是男生名，father前用His修饰。 (2) 答案：C 解析：Lily是女生名，mother前用Her修饰。 (3) 答案：B 解析：We对应的形容词性物主代词是Our，修饰school。 (1) 答案：B 解析：猫的眼睛，用Its（它的），It's是It is的缩写不能修饰名词。 (2) 答案：C 解析：空格处缺主语，指代Jam和Chen Wu两个人，用They。 (3) 答案：C 解析：C错：She是主格代词，不能修饰名词bag。应为Her bag。 (拓展1) 答案：my 解析：Bella是'我'的cousin，用my修饰cousin。 (拓展2) 答案：his 解析：Zhou Ku是男生，用his修饰father。 (拓展3) 答案：our 解析：We对应的形容词性物主代词是our，修饰family。 考点二：名词性物主代词 (1) 答案：B 解析：名词性物主代词mine = my pen，单独作表语，不接名词。 (2) 答案：C 解析：mine = my shirt，作表语。This blue shirt is mine. (3) 答案：B 解析：ours = our books，作表语，单独使用。 (1) 答案：A 解析：This is a photo... 用This指代近处的照片，yours作表语。 (2) 答案：C 解析：Hers = her dress，作主语。Your dress... Hers is also nice. (3) 答案：B 解析：B正确：This book is hers. 名词性物主代词hers单独作表语。 (拓展1) 答案：mine 解析：mine = my bike，作表语，不接名词。 (拓展2) 答案：yours 解析：yours = your shirt，作表语。Is this white shirt yours? (拓展3) 答案：hers 解析：hers = her dress，作表语。The pink dress is hers. 考点三：家庭成员称谓辨析 (1) 答案：B 解析：are提示主语是复数，parents指双亲，符合句意。 (2) 答案：A 解析：father's brother = 叔叔/伯伯，对应uncle。 (3) 答案：B 解析：people作'人/人们'讲时本身是复数， (1) 答案：A 解析：two提示复数，cousin的复数是cousins。 (2) 答案：B 解析：live提示主语是复数，grandparents指祖父母。 (3) 答案：C 解析：Chen Wu与我是同辈，cousin指堂/表兄弟姐妹。 (拓展1) 答案：parents 解析：动词love是复数形式，主语用parents（双亲）。 (拓展2) 答案：people 解析：How many people = 多少人，people复数不用加s。 (拓展3) 答案：grandparents 解析：They are提示是复数，grandparents指祖父母两人。 考点四：职业询问与回答 (1) 答案：B 解析：回答What does he do?用He is a + 职业，worker前加a。 (2) 答案：B 解析：nurse以辅音音素开头，用a。She is a nurse。 (3) 答案：C 解析：What is his job?回答He is a teacher，加a。 (1) 答案：C 解析：parents是复数，回答用They are both doctors。 (2) 答案：D 解析：How is he?问的是'他好吗？'不是问职业。其他三个都是问职业。 (3) 答案：B 解析：a doctor，职业前加a，不用the也不用复数。 (拓展1) 答案：teacher 解析：a teacher，teach的名词形式是teacher（教师）。 (拓展2) 答案：does 解析：your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does。 (拓展3) 答案：a 解析：nurse以辅音音素开头，用a。is a nurse。 考点五：一般现在时三单变化 (1) 答案：B 解析：My father是三单，wear加s变为wears。 (2) 答案：B 解析：She是三单，watch以ch结尾加es变为watches。 (3) 答案：B 解析：He是三单，ride去e加s变为rides。 (1) 答案：B 解析：The bus driver是三单，take加s变为takes。 (2) 答案：C 解析：My sister是三单，study变y为i加es变为studies。 (3) 答案：B 解析：doesn't后接动词原形like，不用三单形式。He doesn't like music. (拓展1) 答案：helps 解析：Jam是三单，help加s变为helps。 (拓展2) 答案：lives 解析：My grandfather是三单，live加s变为lives。 (拓展3) 答案：washes 解析：She是三单，wash以sh结尾加es变为washes。 考点六：wear / be in / put on 辨析 (1) 答案：B 解析：wear强调穿着状态，My uncle是三单用wears。 (2) 答案：C 解析：in + 颜色，作后置定语：the woman in red。 (3) 答案：C 解析：put on强调穿的动作：Please put on your coat. (1) 答案：B 解析：B正确：He is in a blue shirt = He is wearing a blue shirt。 (2) 答案：B 解析：last night提示过去时，wear的过去式是wore。 (3) 答案：B 解析：every day提示一般现在时，The policewoman是三单用wears。 (拓展1) 答案：wears 解析：My mother是三单，wear加s变为wears。 (拓展2) 答案：wearing 解析：is wearing = 正在穿着，现在进行时。 (拓展3) 答案：are putting 解析：put on的现在分词需双写t加ing：putting on。 考点七：Whose问句及名词所有格 (1) 答案：B 解析：Whose cap = 谁的帽子，询问所属关系用Whose。 (2) 答案：C 解析：Lily是单数名词，所有格加's：Lily's bedroom。 (3) 答案：C 解析：Whose bikes提问，回答用名词性物主代词theirs = their bikes。 (1) 答案：B 解析：Whose is this white shirt?回答用名词性物主代词mine。 (2) 答案：A 解析：students以s结尾，所有格加'：the students' books。 (3) 答案：A 解析：your uncle's car = 你叔叔的车，回答用his = his car。 (拓展1) 答案：Whose 解析：Whose + 名词，询问'谁的玩具兔？' (拓展2) 答案：grandmother's 解析：my grandmother's photo = 我祖母的照片，加's。 (拓展3) 答案：boys' 解析：two boys以s结尾，所有格加'：the two boys' father。 考点八：help / look after / take care of 家务短语 (1) 答案：A 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略，用动词原形clean。 (2) 答案：B 解析：look after = 照顾，句意：父母年老时我们应该照顾他们。 (3) 答案：B 解析：does提示三单，主语who用does，do the dishes固定搭配。 (1) 答案：C 解析：look for = 寻找，不是'照顾'的意思。其他三个都等于take care of。 (2) 答案：B 解析：too young提示需要'照顾'，用look after。 (3) 答案：A 解析：every Saturday提示三单，children是复数但助动词用does提示三单主语，clean up加s。 (拓展1) 答案：do 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略，用动词原形do。 (拓展2) 答案：looking 解析：is looking after = 正在照顾，现在进行时。 (拓展3) 答案：grandparents 解析：our grandparents，祖父母两个人用复数。 考点九：There be 句型及 How many 数量 (1) 答案：B 解析：four people是复数，用There are。 (2) 答案：A 解析：milk是不可数名词，用There is。Is there any milk...? (3) 答案：A 解析：How many + 复数名词，people本身是复数不用加s。 (1) 答案：A 解析：就近原则，离be最近的是a photo（单数），用There is。 (2) 答案：C 解析：C错：There have应为There are。There be表示'有'，不用have/has。 (3) 答案：B 解析：就近原则，离be最近的是some apples（复数），用There are。 (拓展1) 答案：is 解析：a big park是单数，用There is。 (拓展2) 答案：children 解析：How many + 复数名词，child的复数是children。 (拓展3) 答案：any 解析：否定句中some变any：There aren't any toys。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $