摘要:
**基本信息**
以“基础-语境-语篇”三级进阶设计,系统强化“Meet My Family!”单元词汇的记忆、变形及综合运用,夯实语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇基础练|汉译英(单词/短语)、词汇拓展|直接考查词汇记忆与词性辨识(n./v./adj.等)|从核心词义到词性转换(如teacher→teach),构建词汇形态网络|
|词汇语境练|单词拼写、词形转换、单项选择、完成句子|语法语境中的词汇应用(时态/介词/代词等)|结合语法规则(如三单、介词搭配),实现词汇从记忆到运用的过渡|
|词汇语篇练|短文填空、完形填空|语篇逻辑中的词汇选择与语法填空|通过上下文理解(如人物描述、日常活动),达成词汇在语篇层面的综合迁移|
内容正文:
Unit 2 Meet My Family! 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
n. 领带 / v. 系;捆绑;打结
n. 女警察
n. 工厂
n. 餐馆;餐厅
v. 教
adj.漂亮的;美观的
/adv.相当;非常
adv.只有;仅;只不过
/adj.仅有的;最适当的
n. 正午,中午
n. 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母
n. 日常事务;例行工作
det.一些;某些/pron.有些人,有些事物
det.&pron./adv.大多数/最
n. 文章;文本,正文;课本
n. 周末
pron. 某事;某物
v.摆放餐具;设置;安排
/n.电视机;一套;一组
det.&prep. 谁的
n. 儿子
n. 骑;驾驶
adv.好/n. 井,水井
adv. 有时候
n. 成员;会员
n. 活动
v.学习 / n.学习;书房
adv.努力地/adj.难做的;艰难的;努力的
adj.中间的 /n.中间
det. 每一个;每逢
adj.高的 /adv.在高处
短语
在(每)周末
打篮球
摆放餐具
在上午/下午
打扫
帮助某人做某事
告诉某人关于.......
在中午
做运动
做家务
去公园
与某人或某物玩耍
逛商店
遛狗
照顾,照料
居住在.......
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
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1.teacher→__________ (v.) 教;教授 2.visit→__________ (n.) 参观者;游客
3.shop → ____________(v.-ing) 4.clean → __________ (n.) 清洁工
5.child → __________ (复数形式) 6.policewoman → __________ (复数形式)
7.it →__________ (形容词性物主代词) 它的 8.they →__________(形容词性物主代词) 他们的
9.who →__________ (det. Pron.)谁的 10.watch →__________ (三单形式)
一、单词拼写。
1.My cousin is good at ________ (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh.
2.My brother can speak French w________ (好).
3.We ________ (not be) to big parks before.
4.They ________ (居住) in a village in the past.
5.Miss Li usually ________ ________ (教我们) English.
6.We play games ________ Children’s Day.
7.He often ________ (邮寄) birthday gifts to me on my birthday.
8.My father ________ (花费) a lot of time fishing.
9.—What ________ (do) your father do?
—He ________ (be) a worker.
10.My mother always ________ (read) me a story at night.
二、词形转换。
1.work ________ (职业名词)
2.wear ________ (v.-ing)
3.drive ________ (职业名词)
4.policeman ________ (pl.)
5.factory ________ (pl.)
6.member ________ (pl.)
7.teach ________ (第三人称单数)
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. My brother has________ eating habits and he always eats________ every day.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good
( ) 2.There are so many people in the park. They ________very happy.
A.look B.taste C.see
( ) 3.Eric is ________ friend. ________ a good boy.
A.my; His B.my; He’s C.I; He
( ) 4.My uncle is a cook and he works in a big ________.
A.shop B.restaurant C.gym D.hospital
( ) 5.I love ________ family very much.
A.I B.my C.me
( ) 6.—When is Peter’s birthday party?
—It’s ________ six o’clock ________ Saturday evening.
A.at; at B.on; on C.on; at D.at; on
( ) 7.________ Children’s Day, we have a big party at school.
A.At B.By C.In D.On
( ) 8.Let him ________ by himself for a while.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
( ) 9.—Do you like singing ________ dancing?
—I like dancing better.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
( ) 10.The boy often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring.
A.fly B.flying C.flies
四、完成句子。
1.比起咖啡,玲玲更喜欢绿茶。
Lingling ________ green tea ________ coffee.
2.我爸爸总是花很多时间读书。
My father always spends a lot of time ________ ________.
3. He worked h________ (努力地) all his life.
4.我们经常在周日徒步旅行。
We often ____________ ___________ on Sundays.
5.彼得每周一在墙上张贴通知。
Peter ________ ________ notices on the wall every Monday.
6.他每天早上弹吉他吗?
________ he play the guitar ________ morning?
一、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.teaches B.make C. funny D.helpful E. and F. or
I’m Nezha. I’m from Chentangguan, China. Li Jing is my father. He is tall and 1 . He often tells jokes to 2 us laugh at home. Ms. Yin is my mother. She is kind and clever. I have a happy family 3 both my parents love me very much. Taiyi is my teacher. He 4 me a lot. He gives me the wind fire wheels (风火轮). They are very 5 and I can fly with them.
A.because B.other C. same D.different E. mistakes F. games
I’d like to help other people but I make many 6 . They don’t like me 7 I often do something wrong (错的事). I get to know Aobing one day. We look different but we have the 8 hobbies. He loves to play 9 with me. We help each 10 and become best friends. We are so happy.
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, everyone! Today, I would like 1 (tell) you about my favourite place—Happy Zoo.
I go to the zoo with my parents every week and it’s always so much fun! I can see many different animals there, like 2 (bird) , tigers, monkeys, and pandas.
There 3 (be) a zookeeper (动物园管理员) called Tommy there. He always tells me a lot of 4 (interest) things about his work and the animals. Every day he 5 (go) to work at 5 a. m. because he needs to clean the 6 (animal) houses and give them food before the zoo opens at 8 a. m. He works very hard!
Some animals are 7 different countries so they don’t always feel good in 8 (they) new home. Tommy watches the animals to make sure (确保) they are happy. If 9 animal is sick, Tommy and the other zookeepers help it get better (康复) . Every zookeeper loves animals. I think it is 10 (real) cool to be a zookeeper! I hope one day I can be like Tommy.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
三、完形填空
I’m Helen. I have a(an) 1 . His name is Peter. He’s in No. 2 Middle School. He goes to school from Monday to 2 . He’s busy on school days. Let’s see 3 he does on school days.
Peter always goes to school at 7: 00 o’clock after breakfast. His 4 class is at 7: 30. He has lunch at school. Then he can play games with 5 classmates. All the classes 6 at 3:40 in the afternoon. What does he do after school? He likes 7 basketball with his friends for an hour. Then he goes home. Dinner is always at 5: 30. For dinner he 8 having meat and bread with his parents. He can’t watch TV 9 school nights, so he always reads his favorite 10 in the evening. My cousin thinks it’s 11 to read books.
At weekends, he doesn’t need to 12 , so he can 13 his mother, Lucy. She has a lovely clothes store. The store has clothes 14 all colors. Peter often 15 a good time with his mother in the store.
( ) 1.A.uncle B.cousin C.friend D.brother
( ) 2.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday
( ) 3.A.where B.how C.what D.when
( ) 4.A.first B.last C.middle D.second
( ) 5.A.her B.his C.our D.their
( ) 6.A.meet B.think C.know D.finish
( ) 7.A.playing B.eating C.asking D.calling
( ) 8.A.asks B.thinks C.likes D.spells
( ) 9.A.in B.on C.with D.at
( ) 10.A.schools B.cards C.subjects D.books
( ) 11.A.useful B.boring C.tidy D.busy
( ) 12.A.come home B.go to school C.play games D.do homework
( ) 13.A.teach B.work C.talk D.help
( ) 14.A.with B.on C.in D.at
( ) 15.A.uses B.has C.gets D.plays
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Unit 2 Meet My Family! 词汇专项过关
参考答案
一、汉译英
单词:tie; policewoman; factory; restaurant; teach; pretty; only; noon; grandparent ; chore ;some; most; text; weekend; something; set; whose; son; ride; well; sometimes; member; activity; study; hard; middle; every; high
短语:on weekends;play basketball;set the table;in the morning/afternoon;clean up;help sb. (to) do sth.;
tell sb. about...;at noon;do sports;do chores;go to the park;play with sb./sth.;go shopping; walk a dog; look after; live in
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
1.teach 2. visitor 3. shopping 4. cleaner 5. children 6. policewomen 7. its
8. their 9. whose 10. watches
1、 单词拼写。
1. telling 2. well/ell 3.haven’t been 4. lived 5. teaches us 6. on 7. sends 8.spends 9. does is 10. reads
二、词形转换。
1.worker 2.wearing 3.driver 4.policemen 5.factories 6.members 7.teaches
三、单项选择。
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
四、完成句子。
1. prefers to 2. reading/on books/reading 3. hard/ard 4. go hiking 5. puts up 6. Does every
1、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
1. C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D 6.E 7.A 8.C 9.F 10.B
2、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.to tell 2.birds 3.is 4.interesting 5.goes 6.animals’ 7.from 8.their 9.an 10.really
三、完形填空
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B
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$Unit 2 Meet My Family! 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
tie
n. 领带 / v. 系;捆绑;打结
policewoman
n. 女警察
factory
n. 工厂
restaurant
n. 餐馆;餐厅
teach
v. 教
pretty
adj.漂亮的;美观的
/adv.相当;非常
only
adv.只有;仅;只不过
/adj.仅有的;最适当的
noon
n. 正午,中午
grandparent
n. 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母
chore
n. 日常事务;例行工作
some
det.一些;某些/pron.有些人,有些事物
most
det.&pron./adv.大多数/最
text
n. 文章;文本,正文;课本
weekend
n. 周末
something
pron. 某事;某物
set
v.摆放餐具;设置;安排
/n.电视机;一套;一组
whose
det.&prep. 谁的
son
n. 儿子
ride
n. 骑;驾驶
well
adv.好/n. 井,水井
sometimes
adv. 有时候
member
n. 成员;会员
activity
n. 活动
study
v.学习 / n.学习;书房
hard
adv.努力地/adj.难做的;艰难的;努力的
middle
adj.中间的 /n.中间
every
det. 每一个;每逢
high
adj.高的 /adv.在高处
短语
on weekends
在(每)周末
play basketball
打篮球
set the table
摆放餐具
in the morning/afternoon
在上午/下午
clean up
打扫
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
tell sb. about...
告诉某人关于.......
at noon
在中午
do sports
做运动
do chores
做家务
go to the park
去公园
play with sb./sth.
与某人或某物玩耍
go shopping
逛商店
walk a dog
遛狗
look after
照顾,照料
live in
居住在.......
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.teacher→__________ (v.) 教;教授 2.visit→__________ (n.) 参观者;游客
3.shop → ____________(v.-ing) 4.clean → __________ (n.) 清洁工
5.child → __________ (复数形式) 6.policewoman → __________ (复数形式)
7.it →__________ (形容词性物主代词) 它的 8.they →__________(形容词性物主代词) 他们的
9.who →__________ (det. Pron.)谁的 10.watch →__________ (三单形式)
【答案】1.teach 2. visitor 3. shopping 4. cleaner 5. children 6. policewomen 7. its
8. their 9. whose 10. watches
一、单词拼写。
1.My cousin is good at ________ (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意:我的表弟很擅长讲笑话,他总是让我笑。句中“at”为介词,后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语;tell是动词,动名词形式为telling,意为“讲”,符合句意。
2.My brother can speak French w________ (好).
【答案】well/ell
【详解】句意:我的弟弟法语说得很好。句中“speak”为实意动词,需用副词修饰动词,结合句意及首字母提示,此处表示“好”,应用单词well。
3.We ________ (not be) to big parks before.
【答案】haven’t been
【详解】句意:我们以前没有去过大公园。根据“before”提示,表示截至目前的经历,应用现在完成时。主语We为复数,现在完成时的否定结构为“haven’t+过去分词”。be的过去分词是been。
4.They ________ (居住) in a village in the past.
【答案】lived
【详解】句意:他们过去住在一个村子里。“居住”对应英文为动词live,in the past说明句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词live要用过去式lived。
5.Miss Li usually ________ ________ (教我们) English.
【答案】 teaches us
【详解】句意:李老师通常教我们英语。中文提示“教”对应单词teach,在句中作谓语,“我们”对应单词“us”,在动词teach后,用宾格形式。句子主语Miss Li是第三人称单数,频度副词usually提示句子时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches。故填teaches;us。
6.We play games ________ Children’s Day.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:我们在儿童节玩游戏。表示具体某一天、节日时,介词用on,on Children’s Day在儿童节。
7.He often ________ (邮寄) birthday gifts to me on my birthday.
【答案】sends
【详解】句意:他经常在我生日时寄生日礼物给我。“邮寄”用动词send,固定搭配send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人。主语He是第三人称单数,often表示一般现在时,动词要变三单形式sends。
8.My father ________ (花费) a lot of time fishing.
【答案】spends
【详解】句意:我爸爸花很多时间钓鱼。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事,句子描述常态,用一般现在时;主语my father是第三人称单数,spend变为三单形式spends。
9.—What ________ (do) your father do?
—He ________ (be) a worker.
【答案】 does is
【详解】句意:——你父亲是做什么工作的?——他是一名工人。对于问句,这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句,用来询问职业,结构是“What do/does+主语+do?”。句子主语“your father”是第三人称单数,所以助动词要用第三人称单数形式“does” 。对于答句,主语“He”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词要用“is”,表示“是”。
10.My mother always ________ (read) me a story at night.
【答案】reads
【详解】句意:我的妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。句中有频度副词always(总是),描述经常性的动作,使用一般现在时;主语my mother为第三人称单数,谓语动词read需要变为第三人称单数形式reads。
二、词形转换。
1.work ________ (职业名词)
2.wear ________ (v.-ing)
3.drive ________ (职业名词)
4.policeman ________ (pl.)
5.factory ________ (pl.)
6.member ________ (pl.)
7.teach ________ (第三人称单数)
【答案】1.worker 2.wearing 3.driver 4.policemen 5.factories 6.members 7.teaches
【详解】 1.work“工作”,其对应的职业名词,是在其后加er,即worker“工人”。故填worker。
2.wear“穿,戴”,其v.-ing为直接在末尾加ing,即wearing。故填wearing。
3.drive“开车”,其对应的职业名词,是在其后直接加r,即driver“司机”。故填driver。
4.policeman“警察”,其复数形式是变a为e,即policemen。故填policemen。
5.factory“工厂”,由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾,故其复数形式是变y为i,再加es,即factories。故填factories。
6.member“会员”,其复数形式是直接在词尾加s,即members。故填members。
7.teach“教”,其第三人称单数形式是在词尾加es,即teaches。故填teaches。
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. My brother has________ eating habits and he always eats________ every day.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的哥哥有好的饮食习惯,并且总是每天吃得很好。
good好的,形容词,修饰名词;well好地,副词,修饰动词。第一空修饰名词短语eating habits,应用形容词good;第二空修饰动词eats,应用副词well。
( ) 2.There are so many people in the park. They ________very happy.
A.look B.taste C.see
【答案】A
【详解】句意:公园里有这么多人。他们看起来很开心。
look看起来;taste尝起来;see看见。根据“They…very happy”可知,此处表示他们看上去很开心,应用系动词look。
( ) 3.Eric is ________ friend. ________ a good boy.
A.my; His B.my; He’s C.I; He
【答案】B
【详解】句意:埃里克是我的朋友。他是一个好男孩。
my我的;His他的;He’s他是;I我;He他。第一空修饰名词friend,应用形容词性物主代词my,排除C;第二空所在句子缺少主语和系动词,He’s相当于He is,符合语境,排除A。应选my; He’s。
( ) 4.My uncle is a cook and he works in a big ________.
A.shop B.restaurant C.gym D.hospital
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名厨师,他在一家大餐馆工作。
shop商店;restaurant餐馆;gym健身房;hospital医院。根据“My uncle is a cook”可知,叔叔的职业是厨师,厨师通常在餐馆工作。
( ) 5.I love ________ family very much.
A.I B.my C.me
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我非常爱我的家庭。
I我(主格);my我的;me我(宾格)。根据“family”可知,名词需用形容词性物主代词my修饰。
( ) 6.—When is Peter’s birthday party?
—It’s ________ six o’clock ________ Saturday evening.
A.at; at B.on; on C.on; at D.at; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得的生日派对在什么时候?——在周六晚上六点钟。
at用于具体时刻前;on用于具体某一天(含当天上午、下午、晚上)前。six o’clock是具体时刻,前面用at;Saturday evening是具体某天的晚上,前面用on,应选at; on。
( ) 7.________ Children’s Day, we have a big party at school.
A.At B.By C.In D.On
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在儿童节,我们在学校举行一个大型聚会。
At 在(时刻);By在……之前,不迟于;In 在(年月);On 在(具体某天)。“Children’s Day”是具体的某一天,具体某一天前用介词on。
( ) 8.Let him ________ by himself for a while.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让他自己待一会儿。
“let sb. do sth.”意思是“让某人做某事”,let后面接动词原形。在本题中,let him后要接动词原形go,所以选go。
( ) 9.—Do you like singing ________ dancing?
—I like dancing better.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢唱歌还是跳舞?——我更喜欢跳舞。
and和 (用于肯定句并列);or或者、还是 (疑问句表选择);but但是 (表转折);so所以 (表结果)。 本句是选择疑问句,用or连接两个选择项。
( ) 10.The boy often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring.
A.fly B.flying C.flies
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个男孩经常在春天的星期天放风筝。
根据“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式flies。应填flies。
四、完成句子。
1.比起咖啡,玲玲更喜欢绿茶。
Lingling ________ green tea ________ coffee.
【答案】 prefers to
【详解】原句中的“比起……更喜欢”是关键词。“比起……更喜欢……”对应固定搭配prefer...to...,句子是一般现在时,主语Lingling是第三人称单数,动词用prefers。
2.我爸爸总是花很多时间读书。
My father always spends a lot of time ________ ________.
【答案】 reading/on books/reading
【详解】原句中“花时间读书”是关键词,“花费时间做某事”对应短语“spend time on sth”或“spend time (in) doing sth”,所以答案为reading books或on reading。
3. He worked h________ (努力地) all his life.
【答案】hard/ard
【详解】句意:他一生都在努力工作。空格处需填入副词,修饰动词worked,结合首字母提示h以及中文“努力地”,对应的单词为hard,符合要求。故填hard。
4.我们经常在周日徒步旅行。
We often ____________ ___________ on Sundays.
【答案】go hiking
【详解】关键词“徒步旅行”的固定英文表达是go hiking。句中often和on Sundays,表明这是经常性、习惯性的动作,因此使用一般现在时。主语We是复数形式,谓语动词应用原形go。
5.彼得每周一在墙上张贴通知。
Peter ________ ________ notices on the wall every Monday.
【答案】 puts up
【详解】原文中“张贴”是关键词。“张贴”对应的英语短语是put up;根据时间状语every Monday(每周一)可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应使用一般现在时;主语Peter是第三人称单数,谓语动词put需变为三单形式puts。
6.他每天早上弹吉他吗?
________ he play the guitar ________ morning?
【答案】 Does every
【详解】原句中“每天”是关键词,根据中文“每天早上”可知动作是习惯性的,应用一般现在时;句子是一般疑问句,主语是he第三人称单数,实义动词是play,变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does置于句首,且首字母要大写;every morning是固定搭配,意为“每天早上”。
一、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.teaches B.make C. funny D.helpful E. and F. or
I’m Nezha. I’m from Chentangguan, China. Li Jing is my father. He is tall and 1 . He often tells jokes to 2 us laugh at home. Ms. Yin is my mother. She is kind and clever. I have a happy family 3 both my parents love me very much. Taiyi is my teacher. He 4 me a lot. He gives me the wind fire wheels (风火轮). They are very 5 and I can fly with them.
A.because B.other C. same D.different E. mistakes F. games
I’d like to help other people but I make many 6 . They don’t like me 7 I often do something wrong (错的事). I get to know Aobing one day. We look different but we have the 8 hobbies. He loves to play 9 with me. We help each 10 and become best friends. We are so happy.
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D 6.E 7.A 8.C 9.F 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了哪吒的家庭情况、老师以及他和敖丙的友谊。
【详解】1.句意:他又高又有趣。根据后文“He often tells jokes”可知,父亲很幽默。funny“滑稽的、幽默的”符合语境。
2.句意:他经常在家里讲笑话逗我们笑。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,此处指逗我们笑。 make符合语法和句意。
3.句意:我有一个幸福的家庭,因为我的父母都很爱我。前后两句均为正面陈述,表示并列关系,应用连词and,and符合逻辑。
4.句意:他教了我很多。主语He是第三人称单数,且老师教学生是常态,用一般现在时。teaches“教”符合语境和语法。
5.句意:它们非常有用,我可以借助它们飞行。风火轮能让人飞,说明很有用。helpful“有帮助的、有用的”符合语境。
6.句意:我想帮助别人,但我犯了很多错误。根据转折词but可知结果不好,且make mistakes意为“犯错”,mistakes符合。
7.句意:他们不喜欢我,因为我经常做错事。后半句是前半句的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,because符合逻辑。
8.句意:我们看起来不同,但我们有相同的爱好。连词but表示转折,前文是different“不同”,后文应对应 same“相同”,same符合语境。
9.句意:他喜欢和我一起玩游戏。play games意为“玩游戏”,games符合“一起玩”的语境。
10.句意:我们互相帮助,成为了最好的朋友。each other意为“互相”,符合“朋友间帮助”的语境。
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, everyone! Today, I would like 1 (tell) you about my favourite place—Happy Zoo.
I go to the zoo with my parents every week and it’s always so much fun! I can see many different animals there, like 2 (bird) , tigers, monkeys, and pandas.
There 3 (be) a zookeeper (动物园管理员) called Tommy there. He always tells me a lot of 4 (interest) things about his work and the animals. Every day he 5 (go) to work at 5 a. m. because he needs to clean the 6 (animal) houses and give them food before the zoo opens at 8 a. m. He works very hard!
Some animals are 7 different countries so they don’t always feel good in 8 (they) new home. Tommy watches the animals to make sure (确保) they are happy. If 9 animal is sick, Tommy and the other zookeepers help it get better (康复) . Every zookeeper loves animals. I think it is 10 (real) cool to be a zookeeper! I hope one day I can be like Tommy.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【答案】 1.to tell 2.birds 3.is 4.interesting 5.goes 6.animals’ 7.from 8.their 9.an 10.really
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍作者最喜欢的地方——快乐动物园以及动物园管理员Tommy的日常工作。
【详解】1.句意:今天,我想要和你们介绍我最喜欢的地方——快乐动物园。句中would like后需接动词不定式,would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,用来表达意愿,故填to tell。
2.句意:我可以在那里看见很多不同的动物,比如鸟类、老虎、猴子和熊猫。后面列举多种动物,均为复数形式,bird是可数名词,此处表示泛指一类,需要使用复数形式birds。
3.句意:这里有一位名叫Tommy的动物园管理员。there be句型遵循就近原则,后面a zookeeper是单数可数名词,全文为一般现在时,因此be动词用is。
4.句意:他总是跟我讲很多关于他工作和动物的有趣事情。修饰名词things需要用形容词;interesting用来形容事物,表示“有趣的”,符合此处语境,故此填interesting。
5.句意:他每天早上5点去上班,因为他需要在动物园早上8点开门前打扫动物居所并投喂食物。主语he是第三人称单数,every day表示该句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。
6.句意:他每天早上5点去上班,因为他需要在动物园早上8点开门前打扫动物居所并投喂食物。此处表示所属关系,意为“动物们的居所”,需要用复数名词所有格animals’。
7.句意:有些动物来自不同的国家,所以它们在新家并不总是适应得很好。此处表达动物原产地不同,be from意为“来自”,符合此处语境,故填from。
8.句意:有些动物来自不同的国家,所以它们在新家并不总是适应得很好。修饰名词new home需要用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,表示“它们的”。
9.句意:如果有动物生病了,Tommy和其他动物园管理员会帮助它康复。animal是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,此处表泛指,要用不定冠词an。
10.句意:我觉得成为一名动物园管理员真的很酷!修饰形容词cool需要用副词,real的副词形式是really,表示“真正地、的确”。
三、完形填空
I’m Helen. I have a(an) 1 . His name is Peter. He’s in No. 2 Middle School. He goes to school from Monday to 2 . He’s busy on school days. Let’s see 3 he does on school days.
Peter always goes to school at 7: 00 o’clock after breakfast. His 4 class is at 7: 30. He has lunch at school. Then he can play games with 5 classmates. All the classes 6 at 3:40 in the afternoon. What does he do after school? He likes 7 basketball with his friends for an hour. Then he goes home. Dinner is always at 5: 30. For dinner he 8 having meat and bread with his parents. He can’t watch TV 9 school nights, so he always reads his favorite 10 in the evening. My cousin thinks it’s 11 to read books.
At weekends, he doesn’t need to 12 , so he can 13 his mother, Lucy. She has a lovely clothes store. The store has clothes 14 all colors. Peter often 15 a good time with his mother in the store.
( ) 1.A.uncle B.cousin C.friend D.brother
( ) 2.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday
( ) 3.A.where B.how C.what D.when
( ) 4.A.first B.last C.middle D.second
( ) 5.A.her B.his C.our D.their
( ) 6.A.meet B.think C.know D.finish
( ) 7.A.playing B.eating C.asking D.calling
( ) 8.A.asks B.thinks C.likes D.spells
( ) 9.A.in B.on C.with D.at
( ) 10.A.schools B.cards C.subjects D.books
( ) 11.A.useful B.boring C.tidy D.busy
( ) 12.A.come home B.go to school C.play games D.do homework
( ) 13.A.teach B.work C.talk D.help
( ) 14.A.with B.on C.in D.at
( ) 15.A.uses B.has C.gets D.plays
【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文是Helen介绍自己的表亲Peter的日常:包括上学日的作息、课后活动、晚间安排,以及周末帮妈妈看店的生活,展现了Peter充实的日常。
【详解】1.句意:我是Helen,我有一个表亲。
根据后文“My cousin thinks it’s...”的提示,此处是“cousin(表亲)”,uncle“叔叔”、friend“朋友”、brother“兄弟”均不符。所以选“cousin”。
2.句意:他周一到周五去上学。
根据“school days(上学日)”的常识,是周一到“Friday(周五)”,Tuesday“周二”、Wednesday“周三”、Thursday“周四”均不符。所以选“Friday”。
3.句意:让我们看看他上学日做什么。
此处是宾语从句,询问“做的事情”,用“what(什么)”,where“哪里”、how“如何”、when“何时”均不符。所以选“what”。
4.句意:他的第一节课在7:30。
根据“at 7:30”的上学时间,是“first(第一)”节课,last“最后”、middle“中间”、second“第二”均不符。所以选“first”。
5.句意:然后他可以和他的同学玩游戏。
主语是“he”,对应的形容词性物主代词是“his(他的)”,her“她的”、our“我们的”、their“他们的”均不符。所以选“his”。
6.句意:所有课程在下午3:40结束。
根据“after school”的提示,此处是“finish(结束)”课程,meet“遇见”、think“认为”、know“知道”均不符。所以选“finish”。
7.句意:他喜欢和朋友们打一个小时的篮球。
“play basketball”是固定搭配(打篮球),“like doing sth.”表喜欢做某事,用“playing”,eating“吃”、asking“问”、calling“打电话”均不符。所以选“playing”。
8.句意:晚餐时他喜欢和父母一起吃肉和面包。
根据“having meat and bread”的语境,是“likes(喜欢)”吃这些,asks“询问”、thinks“认为”、spells“拼写”均不符。所以选“likes”。
9.句意:上学日的晚上他不能看电视。
“on school nights”是固定搭配(在上学日的晚上),in“在(大时间)”、with“和”、at“在(点时间)”均不符。所以选“on”。
10.句意:所以他晚上总是读他最喜欢的书。
根据后文“to read books”的提示,此处是“books(书)”,schools“学校”、cards“卡片”、subjects“科目”均不符。所以选“books”。
11.句意:我的表亲认为读书是有用的。
结合语境,读书是“useful(有用的)”,boring“无聊的”、tidy“整洁的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符。所以选“useful”。
12.句意:周末,他不需要去上学。
根据“At weekends(在周末)”的语境,不需要“go to school(去上学)”,come home“回家”、play games“玩游戏”、do homework“做作业”均不符。所以选“go to school”。
13.句意:所以他可以帮他的妈妈。
根据后文“has a lovely clothes store”的提示,是“help(帮助)”妈妈看店,teach“教”、work“工作”、talk“交谈”均不符。所以选“help”。
14.句意:店里有各种颜色的衣服。
“in all colors”是固定搭配(各种颜色),with“和”、on“在……上”、at“在”均不符。所以选“in”。
15.句意:Peter经常和妈妈玩得很开心。
“have a good time”是固定搭配(玩得开心),主语是Peter(第三人称单数),用“has”,uses“使用”、gets“得到”、plays“玩”均不符。所以选“has”。
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