必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought 课后检测能力达标（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，整合细节理解、主旨归纳等解题方法，构建“题型-方法-文化”三维训练逻辑，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A篇|4题/记叙文|细节定位、段落主旨分析|以人物经历为载体，关联城乡文化融合，强化信息筛选能力| |阅读理解B篇|4题/说明文|推理判断、标题归纳|围绕水稻全球价值，串联历史-文化-饮食逻辑，培养综合概括思维| |七选五|5题/说明文|承上启下、段落主旨句定位|以厨房文化变迁为线索，构建“现象-数据-结论”论证链条| |完形填空|15题/记叙文|上下文逻辑推理、词义辨析|通过个人烹饪经历，体现“热爱-挫折-重拾”情感主线，深化语境理解能力|

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)The rich aroma of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside a quaint stone cabin in the eastern Chinese village that houses Frank Sterzer's café： Bamboo Coffee Roasters. After more than 20 years as an engineer and executive with leading automobile companies in Germany and China, Frank has found a new calling and fulfillment in the village of Maoli near Ningbo in Zhejiang Province. Inspired by his lifelong love of coffee, a passion for roasting beans prompted Frank to turn what had been a hobby into a thriving business. “Zhejiang's countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, and I find it the ideal place to start my business，” Frank says. Maoli is located less than a 30-minute drive from the Ningbo city center, striking a pleasing balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility. For Frank, the experience of sipping a cup of coffee while enjoying a slice of handmade cake and gazing at the countryside, captures the type of serene lifestyle he hopes to share with visitors. “Bamboo Coffee Roasters is a place to share the charm of this mountain village with visitors from all over the world，” he explains. The café is named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli, while its logo was inspired by a photograph Frank took of a nearby bamboo forest. He has also created a small coffee factory behind the shop front, where excellent beans from around the world are neatly stacked next to gently humming roasting machines. He roasts 10 metric tons a year. All these have become key components of the café's success. Since opening in June 2024, Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination, attracting visitors from near and far including international travelers taking advantage of China's expanded visa-free policies. Frank's own family took advantage of this policy, with his mother and siblings visiting last year. Before the Spring Festival, the café was welcoming guests from all over, including nearby cities like Hangzhou and Shanghai. “We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and business, purchasing local produce. Products such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café's popularity，” one tourist said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了弗兰克·斯特泽在宁波的乡村开咖啡店的经历。 1．What made Frank set up the café in Maoli? A.The village's outstanding facilities and picturesque sceneries. B．China's expanded visa-free policies for international travelers. C．Frank's newly found enthusiasm for coffee and roasting beans. D.The combination of urban convenience with rural booming industry. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zhejiang's countryside...start my business”可知，弗兰克在毛利开咖啡馆是因为村子设施齐全、风景如画。 2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The operation of Frank's business. B．The hardships of running the business. C．Origins of Bamboo Coffee Roasters. D．The vast profit earned from the business. A　解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“He has also created...the café's success.”可知，第四段主要讲的是弗兰克的生意的运作。 3．Why is the tourist remark mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To prove guests from all over promoted Frank's business. B．To tell us the popularity of Frank's business enhanced local economy. C．To share with readers the intense interest of tourists in exploring Ningbo. D．To advertise for the local businesses to promote the sale of local produce. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We came to Ningbo...thanks to the café's popularity”可知，最后一段提到了游客的话是为了告诉我们弗兰克的生意的受欢迎程度促进了当地经济的发展。 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.An Overnight Celebrity: From Engineer to Business Founder B．Relaxing Coffee Culture: A New Trend of Lifestyle in Zhejiang Villages C．A Perfect Integration: The Fragrance of Coffee and the Peace of Rural Life D.Bamboo Coffee Roasters: A Miracle of International Investment in China C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了弗兰克·斯特泽在宁波的乡村开咖啡店的经历。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。 B (2026·长沙二模)Rice, one of the most consumed staple foods globally, holds a universal appeal that goes beyond cultural and geographical boundaries. This humble grain, grown in over 100 countries, is a primary food source for nearly half of the world's population. As one of the oldest cultivated crops, rice has played a central role in shaping cooking traditions, economies, and cultures around the world. Archaeological evidence suggests that rice was first grown over 10，000 years ago in the regions of ancient China. It has since spread globally, becoming a necessary part of numerous cultures. The spread of rice cultivation followed ancient trade routes, reaching the Middle East, Africa and eventually Europe and the Americas. In China and India, rice has been a staple food for a thousand years, deeply embedded in both daily life and rituals. Rice cultivation techniques and varieties developed in these regions have significantly influenced rice agriculture globally. Rice holds a place of great importance in Asian cuisine, serving as a main food and a cultural symbol across many countries in the region. Each Asian cuisine has developed unique ways of preparing and incorporating rice, reflecting the diverse cooking traditions and cultural practices of this vast continent. Rice is central to Chinese meals, often served plain to complement the variety of other dishes. Special dishes like fried rice and rice porridge are also popular. In Japan, short grain rice is a key component, most famously used in sushi. Rice is also served as a side in most meals and used in dishes like onigiri (rice balls) and sake (rice wine). The future of rice in cuisine continues to evolve, as chefs and home cooks alike push the boundaries of creativity, blending traditional methods with modern innovations. Yet the essence of rice, as a fundamental and unifying element of so many cooking traditions, remains unchanged. As we continue to explore the endless possibilities of this extraordinary grain, we carry with us a deeper appreciation for the role it plays in connecting us to different cultures, histories, and to each other. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕水稻的重要性展开，从历史、现状(文化、饮食)、未来等角度阐述其作为全球主粮的地位。 5．What's the main reason that rice is valued globally according to the passage? A.Its role in changing geographical environment. B．Its association with cultural rituals and festivals. C．Its contribution to sustainable farming practices. D．Its widespread cultivation and dietary importance. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，广泛种植和饮食方面的重要性是水稻受重视的主要原因。 6．Which statement best describes the role of rice in Asian cuisine? A．It is used in diverse cooking practices. B．It is primarily used in desserts. C．It is a symbol of high social status. D．It is cooked similarly in different countries. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each Asian cuisine...vast continent.”和第四段中的“Special dishes like fried rice...sake (rice wine).”可知，在亚洲烹饪中，大米被广泛用于各种烹饪方式中。 7．What does the further exploration of rice in cuisine focus on? A．Respecting cultural differences. B．Cultural appreciation and identity. C．Combining traditions with new ideas. D.Traditional cooking methods and equipment. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，在进一步探索大米的烹饪方式时，应关注传统方法与现代创新的结合。 8．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Why the Type of Rice You Buy Matters B．Rice: A Global Grain in Diverse Cuisines C．How People in Different Places Cook Rice D．The History of Rice Around the World B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章阐述大米作为全球主粮的地位，不同地区以独特方式将大米融入饮食传统。因此，B项适合作本文标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·南昌高三摸底)In every culture throughout time, the kitchen has had a powerful influence. The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate. 1._______　 It depends on where you live, your age, and other factors, but the answer is, yes. Our intentions for “home” are evolving. 2．_______ Fast-paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals. Online food delivery services have taken off, too. In 2016, one in 10 Chinese was ordering food online. Throughout Europe, online ordering is capturing 56 percent of the market in Sweden and 43 percent in Austria. In India, online food ordering had reached close to $12m(US) by 2023. While there is a trend towards bring-in and order-in food, as well as dining out, the kitchen is still a core in home life. Food & Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits. 3._______ At the lower end were R．O. Koreans, who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking. People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen. Simply being in the kitchen, cooking and eating with other people, can have healthy benefits. Regardless of its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place. 4._______ The difference is, now you can follow a recipe on your phone while cooking. It's true that impersonal appliances are connecting to each other and to us. Refrigerators order vegetables. Cooktop hoods with sensors turn on by themselves. While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape-shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same. 5._______ A．So is cooking a way to express yourself? B．The global average was almost 6.5 hours. C．But is our relationship to the kitchen changing? D．It's like gathering around a campfire in the past. E.People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide. F．Now more of them are eating outside the home more frequently. G．The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了厨房在不同文化中的重要性以及现代生活方式对厨房使用的影响。 1．C　解析：根据上文内容和第二段中的“but the answer is... are evolving”可知，空处应为一个问句，设问我们与厨房之间的关系是否变化。C项承上启下，符合语境。 2．E　解析：空处为段落主旨句。根据下文内容可知，人们在烹饪上花费的时间在减少。E项概括本段大意，符合语境。 3．B　解析：根据上文内容可知，《美食与美酒》杂志引用了一项在22个国家进行的关于烹饪习惯的调查；而下文内容介绍了韩国人和印度人每周花在厨房里的时间。因此空处应与做饭所花时间有关。B项符合语境。 4．D　解析：根据上文内容可知，厨房是一个温暖且吸引人的地方，D项进一步描述了厨房这种氛围，符合语境。 5．G　解析：根据上文内容可知，厨房在家庭中意义重大。G项呼应文章主题，是对上文的总结，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2026·福州高三质检)Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.About a decade ago, I found great 1 in creating delicious meals from the beginning.However, a series of 2 ， including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 3 to cook.So I gradually distanced myself from 4 ， relying more on my husband to cook or takeout.Recently, however, I decided to 5 my love for cooking, and it's been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn't easy.Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of 6 myself again appeared.However, as the 7 of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable.So, with 8 ， I stepped back into the kitchen. One 9 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉).When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 10 this classic French dish.It's certainly a 11 of love, requiring a lot of time, 12 ， and attention to detail.From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 13 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique.Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 14 ， reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn't have to be a 15 —it can be a form of self-expression. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对烹饪由热爱到放弃，再到重燃热情的历程，并告诉我们，烹饪可以是自我表达的一种方式。 1．A.loss　　　　　　　　 B．joy C．courage D．trouble B　解析：根据上文“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.”可知，烹饪一直是作者的小乐趣(joy)。所以这里是说大约十年前，作者非常喜欢制作美食。 2．A.choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions C　解析：根据下文“including a few unfortunate cuts”及“Memories of past accidents”可知，此处指作者在烹饪过程中出现的一系列意外(accident)，让作者犹豫(hesitant)要不要继续烹饪。 3．A.hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready A　解析：参见上题解析。 4．A.cleaning B．cooking C．hospital D．restaurant B　解析：根据下文“relying more on my husband to cook or takeout”可推知，作者逐渐远离了烹饪 (cooking)，更多依赖丈夫做饭或者外卖。 5．A.convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover D　解析：根据下文“Getting back into cooking”可推知，作者最近决定重新发现(rediscover)自己对烹饪的热爱。 6．A.injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing A　解析：根据上文“Memories of past accidents with my hands remained”和“the fear of”可推知，作者还记得过去的意外，对弄伤(injure)自己的恐惧再次出现。 7．A.level B．value C．quality D．cost D　解析：根据下文“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable”可知，作者意识到仅仅依靠餐馆是不可持续的，这应该是因为生活费用(cost)持续上涨。 8．A.energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure C　解析：根据上文“Recently, however, I decided...it's been transformative.”可知，作者带着决心(determination)回到厨房。 9．A.gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement B　解析：根据下文“Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon”可知，此处指让作者重燃对烹饪的热情的食谱(recipe)。 10．A.sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted C　解析：根据下文“this classic French dish”可知，当《朱莉与朱莉娅》这部电影上映后，作者爱上了烹饪，但从没有尝试(attempt)过做这道传统的法国菜肴。 11．A.labor B．rule C．mark D．promise A　解析：根据下文“requiring a lot of time, _______， and attention to detail”可知，做这道菜对作者来说是一项出于热爱的劳动(labor)。 12．A.space B．belief C．caution D．patience D　解析：根据上文“requiring a lot of time”可推知，做这道菜需要大量时间、耐心(patience)以及对细节的关注。 13．A.dish B．event C．step D．secret C　解析：根据上文“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine”可知，此处指做这道菜的每个步骤(step)都是风味和技巧的欢乐庆祝。 14．A.relief B．accomplishment C．warmth D．responsibility B　解析：根据下文“reminding me why I fell in love with cooking”可知，第一次做这道菜让作者有一种成就(accomplishment)感。 15．A.burden B．surprise C．regret D．show A　解析：上一段提到作者在做菜的过程中有成就感，所以这里是说，烹饪不一定是一种负担(burden)，它可以是自我表达的一种方式。 阅读 理解 A篇 [高频词]executive n. 经理；主管领导　calling n. 职业使命；人生目标　fulfillment n. 满足感；成就感　prompt v. 促使；导致　thriving adj. 欣欣向荣的；繁华的；兴旺的　infrastructure n．基础设施　be named after以……命名　abundance n. 大量；丰盛　take advantage of利用　[障碍词]aroma n. 芳香；香味　quaint adj.古色古香的；新奇有趣的　tranquility n. 宁静；安宁　sip v. 小口喝　serene adj. 平静的；宁静的　stack v. 整齐堆放，摞起　sibling n. 兄弟姐妹　delicacy n. 特色美食 阅读 理解 B篇 [障碍词]staple adj.主要的　humble adj.普通的　primary adj.主要的，最重要的　cultivation n．种植　embed v．把……牢牢地嵌入　incorporate v．包含，使……并入　plain adj.不加修饰的，简单的　complement v．搭配，补充　evolve v．演变，发展　blend v．使……融合 七选 五 [障碍词]evolve v．逐渐演变，逐步发展　delivery n．递送，传送　take off突然成功　trend n．趋势，动态　core n．中心部分；核心　inviting adj.诱人的，吸引人的　recipe n．食谱，烹饪法　impersonal adj.缺乏人情味的　appliance n．(家用)电器，器具 [熟词生义]capture (常用义) v．捕获　(文章义) v．赢得；争夺　fundamental (常用义) adj.基础的，根本的　(文章义) n．基础，基本原理 完形 填空 [高频词]takeout n．外卖(食物)　refuel v．使(感情、情绪或想法)更强烈　come out上映，发行　joyous adj.快乐的，令人愉快的 [障碍词]transformative adj.变革性的　sustainable adj.可持续的　[熟词生义]cut (常用义) v．切，割，剪　(文章义) n．伤口　distance (常用义) n．距离　(文章义) v．使自己与……保持距离，使疏远　season (常用义) n．季节　(文章义) v．加调料，给……调味 长难句分析 [A篇]Since opening in June 2024, Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination, attracting visitors from near and far including international travelers taking advantage of China's expanded visa-free policies. [分析]　本句是简单句。“attracting visitors...”是现在分词短语作结果状语；“from near and far”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰visitors；“taking advantage of...”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰international travelers。 [译文]　自2024年6月开业以来，竹子咖啡烘焙店迅速成为一个受欢迎的去处，吸引了来自四面八方的游客，其中包括利用了中国放宽的免签政策的国际游客。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $