Unit 4 Folk Customs 单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Folk Customs 单元重点易错专项训练 沪教版(五四学制)九年级上册 Unit 4 Folk Customs 单元重点易错专项训练 (9大考点 基础+提升+拓展 三层训练 附详细解析) 考点一:被动语态进阶(含情态/完成被动 + make被动加to) 易错速记:① 一般现在被动:am/is/are + done;一般过去被动:was/were + done;② 情态动词被动:must/can/should + be + done(must be done / should be cleaned);③ 现在完成被动:has/have been + done(has been built);④ make/let/see/hear + sb + do 被动必须加to:was made to do / was seen to do;⑤ 易错:被动遗漏be( The work done √ was done);双宾语两种被动(give sb sth sb was given / sth was given to sb);happen/take place无被动 基础题(选择题) ( )1. The room _ every day by Lily. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleaned ( )2. The homework must _ on time. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished D. was finished ( )3. He was made _ extra exercises by the teacher. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 提升题(选择题) ( )1. A new bridge _ over the river in Kunming. A. has built B. has been built C. was built D. is building ( )2. The letter _ by Chen Wu yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written ( )3. I was seen _ into the classroom by the teacher. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. The window _ (break) by the wind last night. ( )2. The book should _ (return) to the library today. ( )3. The work _ (finish) already by the team. 考点二:现在完成时(for/since + 短暂动词转化为延续性动词) 易错速记:① for + 段/since + 点:for two years / since 2020 / since I was young;② 短暂动词不能与for/since连用,需转化:buy have;join be in;leave be away from;die be dead;borrow keep;begin/start be on;③ 易错: he has joined for 3 years √ he has been in...for 3 years; she has left for 2 days √ she has been away for 2 days;④ gone to(未回)vs been to(已回)vs been in(待在某地) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. Jam has _ the club for two years. A. joined B. been in C. join D. joining ( )2. Lily has _ a new bike since last month. A. bought B. had C. buys D. has bought ( )3. Chen Wu has been away from Jinan _ 2021. A. for B. since C. in D. from 提升题(选择题) ( )1. She has _ her grandmother for a week. A. visited B. been to see C. gone to see D. been visiting ( )2. The movie _ for ten minutes when we arrived. A. has begun B. had been on C. began D. was beginning ( )3. How long _ you _ this dictionary? A. have; borrowed B. have; kept C. did; borrow D. do; keep 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. He has _ (die) for three years. (改错填正确形式) ( )2. She has _ (leave) school since 2022. ( )3. They have _ (be) in Kunming for a long time. 考点三:定语从句初步(who/that/which/where引导) 易错速记:① 先行词是人 who/that:The man who lives next door is kind.;② 先行词是物 which/that:The book which I bought is great.;③ 先行词是地点+从句缺主语/宾语 which/that(不是where):The city which I visited...;④ where = 地点状语(从句缺状语):The city where I was born...;⑤ 易错:先行词同时含人+物 用that;最高级/序数词修饰 用that;who/which不可用于everything/nothing后(用that);⑥ 关系词在从句中作宾语可省略 基础题(选择题) ( )1. The boy _ is standing there is my brother. A. which B. who C. where D. what ( )2. The book _ I bought yesterday is interesting. A. who B. where C. which D. when ( )3. This is the city _ I was born. A. which B. that C. where D. what 提升题(选择题) ( )1. The man and his dog _ were lost in the forest were found. A. who B. which C. that D. where ( )2. Is this the best film _ you have ever seen? A. which B. that C. who D. what ( )3. I still remember the day _ we first met. A. which B. that C. when D. where 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. The girl _ (who/which) won the prize is Lily. ( )2. This is the village _ (where/which) I grew up. ( )3. Everything _ (that/which) he said was true. 考点四:动词不定式(to do)作目的状语 / 结果状语 / 后置定语 易错速记:① 作目的状语:To keep fit, he exercises every day. = He exercises to keep fit.;② 作结果状语:He is too tired to walk. / He is strong enough to lift it. / He is so tired that he can't walk.;③ 作后置定语:I have a lot of work to do. / He is the first to arrive.;④ 易错:too...to = not...enough to = so...that can't(三者转换);作定语to do与前面名词是动宾关系;⑤ in order to = to(为了);so as to(以便) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. He got up early _ catch the early bus. A. so that B. in order to C. so as D. for ( )2. She is too young _ to school. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes ( )3. I have a lot of homework _ tonight. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 提升题(选择题) ( )1. The box is _ heavy for me _ carry. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. very; to ( )2. He is not old _ to drive a car. A. enough B. too C. so D. such ( )3. _ pass the exam, she studied hard. A. So that B. In order to C. So as to D. For 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. He went to Jinan _ (visit) his grandparents. ( )2. She is tall enough _ (reach) the shelf. ( )3. I have nothing _ (say) about this matter. 考点五:核心动词辨析(pass down / celebrate / attend / perform / practice / respect) 易错速记:① pass down = 传承(pass down from generation to generation);② celebrate = 庆祝(celebrate a festival / celebrate Christmas);③ attend = 出席/参加(attend a meeting / attend school);④ perform = 表演/执行(perform a dance / perform an operation);⑤ practice = 练习(practice doing sth);⑥ respect = 尊重(respect tradition / respect the old);⑦ 易错:attend是及物动词不加in( attend in √ attend);practice后接doing不是to do;celebrate无被动 基础题(选择题) ( )1. The tradition has been _ from generation to generation. A. passed down B. passed away C. passed by D. passed out ( )2. We _ Spring Festival with a big dinner every year. A. attend B. perform C. celebrate D. practice ( )3. Lily practices _ the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 提升题(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wu _ a meeting in Kunming yesterday. A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. entered ( )2. The students will _ a traditional dance at the festival. A. celebrate B. attend C. perform D. respect ( )3. We should _ the customs of different cultures. A. attend B. celebrate C. perform D. respect 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. The story was _ (pass) down by word of mouth. ( )2. She _ (practice) speaking English for an hour daily. ( )3. The whole family _ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival together last year. 考点六:核心短语辨析(be proud of / take part in / look forward to / pay attention to / be interested in) 易错速记:① be proud of = 为...自豪(= take pride in);② take part in = 参加(活动/比赛);③ look forward to + doing = 期待(to是介词);④ pay attention to + doing/noun = 注意;⑤ be interested in + doing/noun = 对...感兴趣;⑥ 易错:look forward to中to是介词+doing( look forward to do √ look forward to doing);pay attention to中to是介词+doing;be interested in + doing;⑦ be made of(看得出原料)vs be made from(看不出);be famous for(原因)vs be famous as(身份) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. We are proud _ our traditional culture. A. in B. of C. at D. with ( )2. I am looking forward _ you soon. A. to see B. to seeing C. see D. seeing ( )3. Lily is interested _ Chinese folk music. A. in B. at C. on D. with 提升题(选择题) ( )1. You should pay more attention _ your pronunciation. A. to improve B. to improving C. improving D. improve ( )2. The lanterns are made _ silk. You can see it clearly. A. from B. of C. in D. by ( )3. Zhou Ku took part _ the folk dance competition. A. in B. at C. on D. with 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. She is looking forward to _ (visit) the flower festival. ( )2. The paper is made _ (from/of) wood. (看不出原料) ( )3. We should pay attention to _ (protect) our traditions. 考点七:连词辨析(although/though/even though/unless/as soon as/while) 易错速记:① although = though = 虽然(不能和but连用: Although...but √ Although...);even though = 即使(语气更强);② unless = if...not(除非/如果不):Unless you study hard = If you don't study hard;③ as soon as = 一...就...(主将从现);④ while = 当...时/然而(对比)/ 虽然(句首):While I love the city, I miss my hometown.;⑤ 易错:although≠but(不共存);unless=否定条件;as soon as主将从现 基础题(选择题) ( )1. _ it was raining, they went on walking. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as ( )2. Unless you _ hard, you will fail. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( )3. I will call you as soon as I _ home. A. get B. will get C. got D. gets 提升题(选择题) ( )1. _ he is young, he knows a lot about folk customs. A. Because B. Even though C. Unless D. As soon as ( )2. While I _ TV, the power went out. A. watched B. was watching C. watch D. am watching ( )3. _ it was cold, he kept the window open. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. _ (Although/But) he was tired, he didn't stop working. ( )2. I will tell him the news as soon as he _ (arrive). ( )3. Unless it _ (rain), we will go hiking tomorrow. 考点八:词性转换(名词后缀 -tion / -ment / -ness / -ity / -ance) 易错速记:① 动词 名词:-tion(celebrate celebration;educate education;introduce introduction);-ment(develop development;improve improvement;agree agreement);② 形容词 名词:-ness(kind kindness;happy happiness;sad sadness);③ 其他:-ity(active activity;able ability);-ance(important importance;appear appearance);④ 易错:拼写变化(happy happiness y变i;write writer不是writter);区分-tor/-sion(decide decision);⑤ 可数不可数(happiness/importance不可数) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. The _ of China is a long and rich story. (develop) A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed ( )2. Her _ makes everyone love her. (kind) A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinds ( )3. We had a big _ for the festival. (celebrate) A. celebrate B. celebration C. celebrating D. celebrated 提升题(选择题) ( )1. The _ of learning folk dance takes time. (able) A. ability B. able C. enable D. abilities ( )2. Everyone knows the _ of keeping traditions. (important) A. important B. importantly C. importance D. import ( )3. His _ made us all laugh. (appear) A. appear B. appearance C. appeared D. disappearing 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. The _ (agree) between the two families was a happy one. ( )2. She showed great _ (happy) at the news. ( )3. We should pay attention to our personal _ (develop). 考点九:综合句型与交际(倒装/not only...but also/It is said that/交际) 易错速记:① Not only...but also...(就近原则):Not only he but also I am...;Not only放句首前句倒装:Not only did he come, but he also stayed.;② It is said/reported/believed that...(据说/据报道/人们相信);③ 倒装:So + 助动词 + 主语(...也一样):He likes music. So do I. / Neither does he(也不);④ 易错:not only...but also就近;So/Neither后助动词与前句一致;It is said that中said不用say;⑤ 交际:It's a tradition that... / That's how we celebrate... / Would you like to join us? 基础题(选择题) ( )1. Not only Jam but also Chen Wu _ good at folk dance. A. is B. are C. were D. was ( )2. It _ that the custom dates back centuries. A. says B. is said C. said D. was saying ( )3. He can speak English. _ can Lily. A. So B. Neither C. Nor D. Either 提升题(选择题) ( )1. Not only _ he attend the festival, but he also performed. A. did B. does C. do D. was ( )2. I have never been to Kunming. _ has Zhang Hui. A. So B. Neither C. Nor D. both B and C ( )3. It is reported that a new folk museum _ in Jinan. A. builds B. built C. is being built D. was built 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. Not only she but also her friends _ (be) interested in paper cutting. ( )2. It is _ (say) that the tradition started long ago. ( )3. He doesn't like spicy food. _ (Neither/Nor) do I. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一:被动语态进阶(含情态/完成被动 + make被动加to) 【基础题】 1. The room _ every day by Lily. 答案:B。解析:every day 一般现在时被动。room单数 is cleaned。 2. The homework must _ on time. 答案:B。解析:情态动词被动must + be + done。must be finished。 3. He was made _ extra exercises. 答案:B。解析:make sb do 被动加to。was made to do。 【提升题】 1. A new bridge _ over the river. 答案:B。解析:already/recently暗示 现在完成被动。has been built。 2. The letter _ by Chen Wu. 答案:C。解析:yesterday 过去时被动。letter单数 was written。 3. I was seen _ into the classroom. 答案:B。解析:see sb do 被动加to。was seen to go。 【拓展题】 1. was broken. 答案:was broken。解析:last night 过去时被动。窗户被风打破。 2. be returned. 答案:be returned。解析:should + be + done。书应被按时归还。 3. has been finished. 答案:has been finished。解析:already 现在完成被动。工作已被完成。 考点二:现在完成时(for/since + 短暂动词转化) 【基础题】 1. Jam has _ the club for two years. 答案:B。解析:for two years需延续。join短暂 been in延续。 2. Lily has _ a new bike since last month. 答案:B。解析:since提示完成时。buy短暂 have延续。 3. Chen Wu has been away _ 2021. 答案:B。解析:2021是时间点 since。自从2021年。 【提升题】 1. She has _ her grandmother for a week. 答案:D。解析:for a week需延续。visit短暂 been visiting/seen。 2. The movie _ for ten minutes. 答案:B。解析:when we arrived过去时。begin短暂 had been on延续(过去完成)。 3. How long _ you _ this dictionary? 答案:B。解析:how long需延续。borrow短暂 keep延续。现在完成时。 【拓展题】 1. been dead. 答案:been dead。解析:die短暂 be dead延续。has been dead for three years。 2. left. 答案:left。解析:since 2022 现在完成时。has left(离开是短暂,但has left since正确)。 3. been. 答案:been。解析:for a long time 延续。have been in Kunming。 考点三:定语从句初步(who/that/which/where) 【基础题】 1. The boy _ is standing there. 答案:B。解析:先行词boy是人 who/that。 2. The book _ I bought yesterday. 答案:C。解析:先行词book是物 which/that。 3. This is the city _ I was born. 答案:C。解析:从句缺地点状语 where。我出生的城市。 【提升题】 1. The man and his dog _ were lost. 答案:C。解析:先行词同时含人+物 只能用that。 2. Is this the best film _ you have seen? 答案:B。解析:最高级修饰先行词 用that。 3. I still remember the day _ we first met. 答案:C。解析:the day作时间状语 when。我们第一次见面的那天。 【拓展题】 1. who. 答案:who。解析:先行词girl是人,在从句中作主语 who。 2. where. 答案:where。解析:the village在从句中作地点状语 where。我长大的村庄。 3. that. 答案:that。解析:先行词everything是不定代词 只能用that。 考点四:动词不定式(to do)作目的/结果/后置定语 【基础题】 1. He got up early _ catch the bus. 答案:B。解析:in order to + 原形=为了。起早是为了赶早班车。 2. She is too young _ to school. 答案:C。解析:too...to... = 太...而不能。too young to go。 3. I have homework _ tonight. 答案:B。解析:不定式作后置定语。to do修饰homework。 【提升题】 1. The box is _ heavy for me _ carry. 答案:A。解析:too...to... = 太...而不能。盒子太重搬不动。 2. He is not old _ to drive. 答案:A。解析:形容词+enough to do。足够大可以开车。 3. _ pass the exam, she studied hard. 答案:B。解析:in order to + 原形=为了。位于句首表目的。 【拓展题】 1. to visit. 答案:to visit。解析:不定式表目的。他去济南看望祖父母。 2. to reach. 答案:to reach。解析:形容词+enough to do。足够高能够到架子。 3. to say. 答案:to say。解析:不定式作后置定语。have nothing to say=无话可说。 考点五:核心动词辨析(pass down/celebrate/attend/perform/practice/respect) 【基础题】 1. The tradition has been _ from generation. 答案:A。解析:pass down = 传承。传统被一代代传下来。 2. We _ Spring Festival with a big dinner. 答案:C。解析:celebrate = 庆祝。吃大餐庆祝春节。 3. Lily practices _ the piano. 答案:B。解析:practice + doing。练习弹钢琴。 【提升题】 1. Chen Wu _ a meeting in Kunming. 答案:A。解析:attend a meeting = 出席会议。及物动词。 2. The students will _ a traditional dance. 答案:C。解析:perform = 表演。表演传统舞蹈。 3. We should _ the customs of different cultures. 答案:D。解析:respect = 尊重。尊重不同文化的习俗。 【拓展题】 1. passed. 答案:passed。解析:pass down被动态。故事被口头传承下来。 2. practices. 答案:practices。解析:every day 一般现在时。she单数 practices。 3. celebrated. 答案:celebrated。解析:last year 过去时。全家一起庆祝中秋节。 考点六:核心短语辨析(be proud of/take part in/look forward to/pay attention to) 【基础题】 1. We are proud _ our traditional culture. 答案:B。解析:be proud of = 为...自豪。of是固定介词。 2. I am looking forward _ you soon. 答案:B。解析:look forward to + doing。to是介词+seeing。 3. Lily is interested _ Chinese folk music. 答案:A。解析:be interested in = 对...感兴趣。in是固定介词。 【提升题】 1. pay more attention _ your pronunciation. 答案:B。解析:pay attention to + doing。to是介词+improving。 2. The lanterns are made _ silk. 答案:B。解析:be made of = 看得出原料。丝绸做的灯笼看得出来。 3. Zhou Ku took part _ the competition. 答案:A。解析:take part in + 活动。参加民间舞蹈比赛。 【拓展题】 1. visiting. 答案:visiting。解析:look forward to + doing。期待参观花节。 2. from. 答案:from。解析:be made from = 看不出原料。纸由木头制成看不出。 3. protecting. 答案:protecting。解析:pay attention to + doing。注意保护传统。 考点七:连词辨析(although/though/even though/unless/as soon as/while) 【基础题】 1. _ it was raining, they went on walking. 答案:B。解析:although = 虽然。虽然下雨他们继续走。 2. Unless you _ hard, you will fail. 答案:A。解析:unless = if...not。从句主将从现 study。 3. I will call you as soon as I _ home. 答案:A。解析:as soon as主将从现。从句用一般现在时get。 【提升题】 1. _ he is young, he knows a lot. 答案:B。解析:even though = 即使。语气比although更强。 2. While I _ TV, the power went out. 答案:B。解析:while + 过去进行时。正在看电视时停电。 3. _ it was cold, he kept the window open. 答案:A。解析:although = 虽然。不能和but连用。 【拓展题】 1. Although. 答案:Although。解析:不能与but连用。虽然累但没停下。 2. arrives. 答案:arrives。解析:as soon as主将从现。he单数 arrives。 3. rains. 答案:rains。解析:unless = if...not。主将从现。从句用一般现在时rains。 考点八:词性转换(名词后缀 -tion / -ment / -ness / -ity) 【基础题】 1. The _ of China is a long story. (develop) 答案:B。解析:develop development(发展)。名词作主语。 2. Her _ makes everyone love her. (kind) 答案:B。解析:kind kindness(善良)。形容词变名词加-ness。 3. We had a big _ for the festival. (celebrate) 答案:B。解析:celebrate celebration(庆祝活动)。动词变名词。 【提升题】 1. The _ of learning takes time. (able) 答案:A。解析:able ability(能力)。不可数/单数概念。 2. the _ of keeping traditions. (important) 答案:C。解析:important importance(重要性)。形容词变名词。 3. His _ made us all laugh. (appear) 答案:B。解析:appear appearance(出现/外貌)。名词。 【拓展题】 1. agreement. 答案:agreement。解析:agree agreement(协议)。两个家庭间的协议。 2. happiness. 答案:happiness。解析:happy happiness(幸福)。不可数名词。 3. development. 答案:development。解析:develop development(发展)。个人发展。 考点九:综合句型与交际(倒装/not only...but also/It is said that) 【基础题】 1. Not only Jam but also Chen Wu _ good. 答案:A。解析:就近原则。Chen Wu单数 is。 2. It _ that the custom dates back centuries. 答案:B。解析:It is said that = 据说。固定句型。 3. He can speak English. _ can Lily. 答案:A。解析:So + 助动词 + 主语。Lily也会。 【提升题】 1. Not only _ he attend, but he performed. 答案:A。解析:Not only放句首 前句倒装。过去时 did。 2. I have never been to Kunming. _ has Zhang Hui. 答案:D。解析:否定句用Neither/Nor。Zhang Hui也没去过。 3. It is reported that a museum _ in Jinan. 答案:C。解析:正在被建 现在进行被动。is being built。 【拓展题】 1. are. 答案:are。解析:就近原则。her friends复数 are。 2. said. 答案:said。解析:It is said that = 据说。传统始于很久以前。 3. Neither/Nor. 答案:Neither/Nor。解析:否定倒装。Neither/Nor do I = 我也不喜欢。 — 练习结束,愿你在民俗文化中汲取智慧,传承美好! — 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $