Unit 6 Then and now 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建从基础认知到语境应用的递进训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|15题|双向词汇转换|建立词形与语义的直接关联| |选词填空|10题|语境单空选择|强化词汇在简单语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题|语篇综合填空|实现词汇从孤立记忆到语篇理解的过渡| |阅读理解|2篇|信息提取与简答|提升词汇在真实语篇中的解码能力|

外研版五年级下英语 Unit 6 Then and now 词汇专项训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. high-speed ____________________ 2. surprise ____________________ 3. hamburger ____________________ 4. share ____________________ 5. teahouse ____________________ 6. break ____________________ 7. million ____________________ 8. climb ____________________ 9. ladder ____________________ 10. steel ____________________ （二）汉译英 11. 高速的 ____________________ 12. 惊喜 ____________________ 13. 共享 ____________________ 14. 百万 ____________________ 15. 钢 ____________________ 二、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次） high-speed surprise hamburger share teahouse break million climb ladder steel 1. A __________ train is very fast. 2. The new bridge was a big __________. 3. I ate a __________ for lunch. 4. People can __________ bikes in the city. 5. Grandpa likes drinking tea in a __________. 6. Be careful. Don't __________ the glass. 7. The city has about one __________ people. 8. Workers had to __________ high places. 9. He went up the __________ slowly. 10. The bridge is made of __________. 三、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. high-speed B. fast C. hamburger ( ) 2. A. surprise B. teahouse C. break ( ) 3. A. hamburger B. tea C. million ( ) 4. A. share B. climb C. steel ( ) 5. A. ladder B. steel C. now ( ) 6. A. million B. one C. teahouse ( ) 7. A. break B. climb C. surprise ( ) 8. A. then B. now C. steel ( ) 9. A. train B. bridge C. hamburger ( ) 10. A. high-speed B. fast C. steel 四、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. high-speed（中文意思） ____________________ 2. surprise（中文意思） ____________________ 3. share（中文意思） ____________________ 4. break（过去式） ____________________ 5. climb（过去式） ____________________ 6. million（中文意思） ____________________ 7. teahouse（复数） ____________________ 8. hamburger（复数） ____________________ 9. steel（中文意思） ____________________ 10. ladder（中文意思） ____________________ 11. then and now（中文意思） ____________________ 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. The h__________ train is very fast. 2. The party was a big s__________ for me. 3. I want a h__________ for lunch. 4. We can s__________ books with friends. 5. Grandma drinks tea in a t__________. 6. Don't b__________ the window. 7. There are about one m__________ people there. 8. The boy can c__________ the tree. 9. Please use the l__________ carefully. 10. The new bridge is made of s__________. 11. Life is different t__________ and now. 12. Now we can travel very q__________. 六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. The h_ _ _-s_ _ _ _ (高速的) train is new. 2. What a big s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (惊喜)! 3. I bought a h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (汉堡包). 4. We can s_ _ _ _ (共享) bikes. 5. There is an old t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (茶馆) near my home. 6. Don't b_ _ _ _ (打破) the cup. 7. M_ _ _ _ _ _ (百万) of people use the bridge. 8. Workers c_ _ _ _ (攀登) the ladder carefully. 9. The l_ _ _ _ _ (梯子) is tall. 10. The bridge is made of s_ _ _ _ (钢). 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The train _________ (be) high-speed. 2. This surprise _________ (make) me happy yesterday. 3. Tom _________ (share) his hamburger with me. 4. He _________ (break) his arm last week. 5. Workers _________ (climb) the ladder carefully. 6. There are two _________ (teahouse) on this street. 7. My brother likes _________ (hamburger). 8. Millions of people _________ (use) high-speed trains. 9. The bridge _________ (be) made of steel. 10. Don't _________ (break) the ladder. 11. We can _________ (share) old photos. 12. Life _________ (change) a lot now. 八、单项选择题 ( ) 1. A ________ train runs very fast. A. high-speed B. steel C. million ( ) 2. The gift is a big ________. A. surprise B. ladder C. teahouse ( ) 3. We can ________ bikes in many cities. A. share B. break C. steel ( ) 4. The bridge is made of ________. A. steel B. hamburger C. surprise ( ) 5. Please climb the ________ carefully. A. ladder B. million C. teahouse ( ) 6. Do not ________ the window. A. break B. share C. climb ( ) 7. Grandpa likes the old ________. A. teahouse B. hamburger C. steel ( ) 8. There are about one ________ people. A. million B. surprise C. ladder ( ) 9. I ate a ________ after school. A. hamburger B. steel C. teahouse ( ) 10. Then and now, life is very ________. A. different B. million C. high-speed 九、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Life is different then and now. Now people can take a (1) __________ (高速的) train. Many people (2) __________ (共享) bikes. Some old people still like sitting in a (3) __________ (茶馆). New bridges are made of (4) __________ (钢). This is a big (5) __________ (惊喜) for many children. 十、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Then and now, our city changed a lot. Long ago, people walked or climbed a (1) ________ to fix houses. Now workers use strong (2) ________ to build bridges. We can take a (3) ________ train to another city. We can also (4) ________ bikes. Grandpa says the old (5) ________ is still his favorite place. Last Sunday, I ate a (6) ________ there. The new bridge was a big (7) ________. About one (8) ________ people use it every year. We must be careful and not (9) ________ things. Changes can make life (10) ________. ( ) 1. A. ladder B. coin C. poem ( ) 2. A. steel B. silk C. cheese ( ) 3. A. high-speed B. playful C. secret ( ) 4. A. share B. steal C. fall ( ) 5. A. teahouse B. prison C. care home ( ) 6. A. hamburger B. jewel C. pillow ( ) 7. A. surprise B. message C. title ( ) 8. A. million B. thousand C. pair ( ) 9. A. break B. climb C. mean ( ) 10. A. better B. north C. shiny 十一、阅读理解（选择题） In the past, there were no high-speed trains in Tom's city. People went to other cities slowly. Now the city has a high-speed station and a steel bridge. Millions of people travel every year. Tom's grandpa still likes the old teahouse. Tom likes to share bikes with friends and eat hamburgers after school. ( ) 1. What was not in Tom's city in the past? A. High-speed trains. B. A teahouse. C. People. ( ) 2. What is the bridge made of? A. Steel. B. Silk. C. Wood. ( ) 3. How many people travel every year? A. Millions of people. B. Ten people. C. One child. ( ) 4. What does Grandpa like? A. The old teahouse. B. A ladder. C. A hamburger shop. ( ) 5. What does Tom share with friends? A. Bikes. B. Ladders. C. Surprises. 十二、阅读理解（问答题） Then and now, Mary's town is different. Before, people climbed ladders to fix small houses. Now, workers use steel to build tall buildings. There is a high-speed train station near the town. Mary can share bikes with her friends. She thinks these changes are a wonderful surprise. 1. What did people climb before? _______________________________________________________ 2. What do workers use to build tall buildings? _______________________________________________________ 3. What station is near the town? _______________________________________________________ 4. What can Mary share with her friends? _______________________________________________________ 5. What does Mary think of the changes? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 高速的 2. 意想不到的事；使吃惊 3. 汉堡包 4. 共享 5. 茶馆 6. 使骨折；打破 7. 百万 8. 攀登；爬 9. 梯子 10. 钢 （二）11. high-speed 12. surprise 13. share 14. million 15. steel 二、选词填空 1. high-speed 2. surprise 3. hamburger 4. share 5. teahouse 6. break 7. million 8. climb 9. ladder 10. steel 三、选出不同类 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 四、按要求写形式或中文意思 1. 高速的 2. 惊喜；意想不到的事 3. 共享 4. broke 5. climbed 6. 百万 7. teahouses 8. hamburgers 9. 钢 10. 梯子 11. 过去和现在 五、根据首字母补全单词 1. high-speed 2. surprise 3. hamburger 4. share 5. teahouse 6. break 7. million 8. climb 9. ladder 10. steel 11. then 12. quickly 六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. high-speed 2. surprise 3. hamburger 4. share 5. teahouse 6. break 7. Millions 8. climb 9. ladder 10. steel 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. made 3. shared 4. broke 5. climbed 6. teahouses 7. hamburgers 8. use 9. is 10. break 11. share 12. changes 八、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 九、短文填空 1. high-speed 2. share 3. teahouse 4. steel 5. surprise 十、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 十一、阅读理解（选择题） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十二、阅读理解（问答题） 1. They climbed ladders. 2. They use steel. 3. A high-speed train station. 4. She can share bikes. 5. They are a wonderful surprise. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $