Unit 2 How do we stay healthy词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“保持健康”主题，构建词汇识别-语法应用-语篇理解的渐进式训练体系，强化单元核心词汇与句型的综合运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|健康习惯相关词汇辨析|从基础词汇选择过渡到动词搭配（如try to do）| |英汉互译|10题|核心词汇双向转换|覆盖单元高频词汇（如junk food、stay healthy）| |选词填空|5题|词汇语境运用|聚焦健康主题名词/形容词（habit、strong等）| |单词适当形式填空|10题|语法形式转换|涉及情态动词、非谓语动词等语法点应用| |句型转换|5题|句型结构转换|训练否定句、疑问句等基本句型变化| |连词成句|5题|句子结构重组|强化“如何保持健康”核心句型构建| |阅读理解|5题|语篇信息提取|综合运用单元知识进行简单推理判断|

2026秋沪教版五年级英语上册Unit 2 How do we stay healthy词汇句型综合专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. To stay healthy, we should ________ every day. A. do exercise B. eat junk food C. get little sleep ( ) 2. Don’t eat too much ________. It is not good for your body. A. healthy food B. junk food C. fruit ( ) 3. You ________ drink plenty of water when you do sports. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t ( ) 4. We need ________ sleep to keep strong. A. enough B. less C. many ( ) 5. If you do not keep good habits, you may become ________. A. strong B. ill C. healthy ( ) 6. Try ________ up early every morning. It is a good habit. A. get B. to get C. getting ( ) 7. We should eat ________ sweet food to keep fit. A. less B. more C. much ( ) 8. —I like drinking a glass of milk every morning. —________. It helps us stay healthy. A. Me too B. I’m sorry C. That’s bad ( ) 9. Doing exercise makes our body ________. A. weak B. strong C. ill ( )10. She wants ________ a poster about healthy habits. A. make B. to make C. making 二、英汉互译 1. do exercise ____________ 2. 健康食品 ____________ 3. get enough sleep ____________ 4. 垃圾食品 ____________ 5. a glass of ____________ 6. 保持健康 ____________ 7. stay healthy ____________ 8. 习惯 ____________ 9. try ____________ 10. 生病的 ____________ 三、选词填空 strong habit ill less poster 1. Good eating ________ help us keep healthy. 2. If you take exercise often, you will become ________. 3. You should eat ________ ice cream. 4. Tom does not feel well. He is ________ today. 5. Lily will draw a ________ about healthy living. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (should) eat lots of junk food. 2. You need ________ (drink) plenty of water every day. 3. ________ (do) exercise can make us strong. 4. He tries ________ (sleep) for nine hours every night. 5. Good habits ________ (keep) us healthy. 6. My sister often ________ (eat) healthy fruit. 7. Don’t ________ (lie) on the sofa all day. 8. There ________ (be) some good advice in this poster. 9. Too much junk food ________ (make) people ill. 10. ________ (stay) healthy is very important for everyone. 五、句型转换 1. We should eat healthy food.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They do exercise every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. We stay healthy by doing exercise.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. He sleeps eight hours every night.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. Junk food is bad for us.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 六、连词成句 1. how, we, stay healthy, do (?) ________________________________________________ 2. should, we, enough sleep, get (.) ________________________________________________ 3. less, we, junk food, eat, should (.) ________________________________________________ 4. good, make, exercise, us, strong (.) ________________________________________________ 5. try, to, I, healthy food, eat (.) ________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 Health is important for everyone. How can we stay healthy? First, we should do exercise often. It makes our bodies strong. Second, eat lots of healthy food like fruit and vegetables. We should eat less junk food. Third, get enough sleep every night. Do not stay up late. You can make a poster about healthy habits and share it with your classmates. If you keep these good habits, you will not get ill easily. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. What makes our body strong? A. Doing exercise B. Eating junk food C. Sleeping little ( ) 2. We should eat ________ junk food. A. more B. less C. lots of ( ) 3. Which is a good habit? A. Staying up late B. Getting enough sleep C. Eating only snacks ( ) 4. What can we make to tell others about healthy habits? A. A poster B. A skateboard C. A paintbrush ( ) 5. Which sentence is true? A. Healthy people never eat fruit. B. Good habits help us stay healthy. C. Junk food is good for our bodies. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、英汉互译 1.锻炼身体 2.healthy food 3.获得充足睡眠 4.junk food 5.一杯…… 6.stay healthy 7.保持健康 8.habit 9.努力；尝试 10.ill 三、选词填空 1.habit 2.strong 3.less 4.ill 5.poster 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.shouldn’t 2.to drink 3.Doing 4.to sleep 5.keep 6.eats 7.lie 8.is 9.makes 10.Staying 五、句型转换 1. We should not eat healthy food. 2. Do they do exercise every morning? 3. How do you stay healthy? 4. How many hours does he sleep every night? 5. Is junk food bad for us? 六、连词成句 1. How do we stay healthy? 2. We should get enough sleep. 3. We should eat less junk food. 4. Exercise makes us strong. 5. I try to eat healthy food. 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $