选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人物成就”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进式知识网络，通过基础积累与应用练习提升语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|22个短语|中英互译，强化基础词汇拼写与语境应用|从核心词汇到拓展词汇，形成“基础词义-词形转换”的词汇拓展链| |拓展词汇|11组派生词|词形转换（名→形/动→名等），提升词汇派生能力| |重点短语|11个固定搭配|短语中英匹配，巩固语境中的固定表达| |核心句型|5个句式|含“upon doing”“while doing”等结构，注重语法结构应用|从短语到句型，构建“搭配-句式”的语法应用逻辑| |语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|8+4+3题|语法应用、短语填空、句型仿写，综合考查语言输出能力|通过练习实现“输入-内化-输出”的语言能力转化，契合一轮复习基础夯实需求|

　　　　　　　　　　　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.the vitamins that are vital for health 对健康至关重要的维生素 2.evaluate for free 免费评估 3.liquid rocket fuel 液体火箭燃料 4.acknowledge receipt 确认收据 5.apparently lost in thought 显然陷入了沉思 6.make a rough draft of the letter 为这封信打草稿 7.flee in every direction 四处逃窜 8.flow to the east 向东流去 9.the weather gradually improves 天气逐渐好转 10.encounter many difficulties 遇到许多困难 11.a remarkable achievement 非凡的成就 12.a crucial factor/issue/decision 关键性的因素/问题/决定 13.commit a crime 犯罪 14.drink some boiled water 喝些热水 15.obtain the current position in the market 取得目前在市场中的地位 16.suffer a serious defeat in the baseball game 在棒球比赛中遭受惨败 17.if you insist 如果你坚持的话 18.conclusion and prospect 总结和展望 19.under normal circumstances 一般情况下 20.be inferred from the context 从上下文中推断 21.consequence management 后果管理 22.mourn our heroes 悼念我们的英雄 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 2.novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的→novelist n．小说家 3.botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的 4.found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．创建；基金会→founder n．创建者；创始人 5.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别 6.politics n．政治→politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→political adj.政治的 7.analyse vt.分析→analysis (pl.analyses) n．分析 8.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 9.science n．科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n．科学家 10.passion n．酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的 11.professor n．教授→profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的 n．专业人士 1.commit__oneself__to　　 　　 承诺；保证 2.take__up__a__position 担任；任职 3.insist__on 坚决要求 4.sum__up 总结；概括 5.come__to__power (开始)掌权；上台 6.be__vital__for/to__(doing)__sth. 对(做)某事极其重要 7.flow__chart 流程图 8.be__acknowledged__to__be/as... 被公认是/为…… 9.as__a/in__consequence__of 因为，由于 10.come__to/reach/arrive__at/draw__a/the__conclusion 得出结论 11.in/under__any/most__circumstances 在任何/大部分情况下 1.一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖，她就说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”(upon/on＋n./doing...) Upon__hearing__that__she__had__been__awarded__the__Nobel__Prize,__she said, “The honour is not just mine.” 2.在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈渴求，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。(while doing...) While__working__there,__out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 3.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以发现疟疾的新疗法为目标的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。(过去分词短语作定语) In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 4.他的胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭到电击似的竖起来。(as if/though引导方式状语从句) He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as__though__he__had__just__received__an__electric__shock． 5.中国的科学研究和中医药在全世界传播，确实是一种荣幸。(it作形式主语) It__is__indeed__an__honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to__be__spread__around__the__world． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(译林选必四U4)It is vital to__remain(remain) lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world. 2．(译林选必二U4) Apparently(apparent), such warnings demand our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to AI. 3．It is evident that we should make a distinction between the primary tasks and routine work in our daily work, and we have to treat them distinctly．(distinct) 4．Being lost in the mountain will lead to serious consequences. Consequently，you had better find a guide to accompany you.(consequent) 5．Committed(commit) to education，he committed every minute to studying(study) and teaching，so his commitment (commit) finally paid off. 6．(译林选必二U4)There are a host of educational applications. Academic(academy) VR enables students to interact with others in a three­D environment. 7．(北师大选必三U9)So far, it is still unknown what will happen to Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua as they grow up. 8．The success of the novel(s) has made her the most highly paid novelist in history. (novel) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．After the election results were announced, the opposition party came__to__power(上台) with a clear mandate for reform and economic growth. 2．As__a/In__consequence__of__the__severe__weather__conditions(由于恶劣天气条件), many flights were delayed, causing significant disruptions for travelers. 3．It is believed that smartphones not only take__up__our__valuable__time(占据了我们的宝贵时间), but also do great harm to our health. 4．After conducting thorough analyses, the__research__team__came__to/reached/arrived__at/drew__a__conclusion(研究团队得出结论) that the new treatment shows promising results in improving patient outcomes. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．遗憾的是现在很少有学生热衷于阅读经典著作，我认为它们真的值得一读。(it作形式主语) It's__a__pity__that__few__students__nowadays__are__keen__on__reading__classics which I think are really worth reading. 2．他的房间里到处装满了各种各样的书，看起来就像是一个小型图书馆。(过去分词短语作定语) His room, filled__with__all__kinds__of__books__here__and__there,__looks as though it is a small library. 3．看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片，我一时间仿佛失去了信心。(as if/though引导方式状语从句) Seeing the result of the exam, so desperate was I that I felt as__if/though__I__were__torn__into__pieces and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $