高考英语阅读理解每日一练8 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026高考英语阅读理解每日一练 考点：细节理解+推理判断+主旨大意+观点态度+篇章结构 建议用时：25-30分钟 分层说明：基础层（1-4题）侧重细节定位、信息直接匹配；提升层（5-12题）侧重推理判断、复杂信息整合、观点/结构分析，贴合高考科创类阅读命题趋势。 A篇 话题：智能家居的基础功能与应用（基础层） Smart home technology connects ordinary household devices to the Internet and allows users to control them remotely via mobile phones, voice assistants or smart panels. It has become a popular trend in modern life, making daily housework more convenient and living environments more comfortable. Common smart home devices include smart lights, smart thermostats, smart door locks and smart kitchen appliances. The most basic function of smart home devices is remote control. Users can turn on the air conditioner on the way home with a mobile phone app, so the room is at a comfortable temperature when they arrive. They can also turn off the smart lights or electric water heaters by phone if they forget to do so when going out, which helps save energy and reduce electricity bills. Voice control is another basic and widely used function—simply speaking commands to a voice assistant like Siri or Alexa can turn on the TV, adjust the lighting brightness or start the smart rice cooker. Smart home devices also have automatic sensing functions. Smart thermostats can detect the room temperature and adjust the heating or cooling automatically, keeping the temperature stable. Smart door locks can recognize the owner's fingerprint or face and unlock the door without a key, which is safer and more convenient than traditional locks. Some smart smoke detectors can send an alert to the user's phone immediately if they detect smoke, helping to prevent fire accidents in time. Smart home technology is still developing, and more affordable and practical devices are coming out every year. It not only brings convenience to people's lives but also helps with energy saving and home safety, becoming an important part of modern smart living. 1. What tool do users use to control smart home devices remotely besides voice assistants? A. Smart books and magazines B. Mobile phones or smart panels C. Traditional keys and switches D. Ordinary household appliances 2. What is the most basic function of smart home devices? A. Automatic cleaning B. Remote control C. Face recognition payment D. High-definition video recording 3. How can smart home technology help users save energy? A. By turning off unused devices remotely via phone B. By making household devices work faster C. By reducing the number of household devices D. By changing the user's electricity tariff 4. What can a smart smoke detector do when it detects smoke? A. Turn on all the smart lights in the house B. Start the air conditioner to disperse the smoke C. Send an immediate alert to the user's phone D. Unlock the smart door locks automatically B篇 话题：人工智能绘画技术的发展与影响（提升层） AI painting technology is a new type of creative technology that uses artificial intelligence algorithms and massive image data to generate artistic paintings automatically. It has developed rapidly in recent years, with many AI painting tools such as MidJourney, Stable Diffusion and DALL-E becoming popular among artists, designers and ordinary users. Users only need to input text descriptions of the paintings they want, and the AI can generate a variety of artistic works in different styles in a few seconds. One of the biggest advantages of AI painting is its high efficiency and creativity. It can generate a large number of painting drafts in a short time, providing rich creative inspiration for human artists and designers. AI can also combine different artistic styles—such as combining Chinese ink painting with Western oil painting—to create unique works that human artists may not think of. In addition, AI painting makes art creation more accessible to ordinary people who have no professional painting skills; anyone can create their own artistic works by simply inputting text commands. However, AI painting also brings many controversial issues and challenges. The first is the issue of copyright. Since AI paintings are generated based on massive existing image data, it is difficult to define who the real creator is and who owns the copyright of the works— the AI developer, the user who inputs the text, or the original artists of the reference images. The second is the impact on human artists. Some people worry that AI painting will replace human artists in the future, leading to a large number of artists losing their jobs. In addition, some AI paintings may have aesthetic problems, such as distorted figures or unreasonable scenes, due to the imperfection of algorithms. Despite these controversies and challenges, AI painting technology is still developing at a fast pace. Scientists and developers are working on improving AI algorithms to make the generated works more realistic and aesthetically pleasing. Many countries are also formulating relevant laws and regulations to define the copyright of AI works and standardize the development of AI painting. AI painting is not likely to replace human artists completely; instead, it will become a powerful creative tool for humans, promoting the integration of technology and art and creating a new era of artistic creation. 5. What do users need to do to let AI generate paintings according to the passage? A. Draw a basic sketch for the AI to follow B. Input text descriptions of the desired paintings C. Teach the AI professional painting skills D. Provide the AI with a large number of original paintings 6. What is a unique advantage of AI painting in creativity? A. It can only create works in traditional Chinese ink painting style B. It can combine different artistic styles to create unique works C. It can create paintings faster than any human artist D. It can make professional artists lose their creative inspiration 7. What can we infer about the future of AI painting and human artists? A. AI painting will completely replace human artists soon B. Human artists will stop creating works because of AI painting C. AI painting will become a useful tool to assist human artists D. There will be no cooperation between AI and human artists 8. What is the author's attitude towards the integration of AI painting and human art creation? A. Negative B. Supportive C. Unclear D. Critical C篇 话题：太空太阳能电站技术的创新与探索（提升层） Space solar power station (SSPS) technology is an innovative new energy technology that collects solar energy in outer space and transmits it to the Earth in the form of microwaves or lasers for human use. Unlike ground solar power stations, space solar power stations are not affected by day and night, weather, or atmospheric refraction, and they can collect solar energy 24 hours a day with an efficiency of more than 90%—far higher than ground solar power stations. This technology is considered one of the most promising solutions to the global energy crisis and climate change. The core structure of a space solar power station includes three parts: a solar energy collection system, an energy conversion system and an energy transmission system. The solar energy collection system is made up of large solar panels that can collect a huge amount of solar energy in space. The energy conversion system converts the collected solar energy into electrical energy, and then into microwaves or lasers that can travel through the atmosphere. The energy transmission system sends the microwaves or lasers to a receiving station on the Earth's surface, which then converts them back into electrical energy for daily use and industrial production. Building a space solar power station is a huge project that requires breakthroughs in many key technologies. First, it needs lightweight and high-efficiency solar panels—traditional solar panels are too heavy to be launched into space and have low energy conversion efficiency. Second, it needs safe and efficient energy transmission technology; the microwaves or lasers used for transmission must be controlled accurately to avoid harming humans and wildlife on the Earth. Third, it requires low-cost and large-capacity space launch technology, as building a space solar power station needs to send a large number of components into space. At present, many countries including China, the United States, Japan and the European Union are carrying out research and test projects on space solar power station technology. China has made important breakthroughs in key technologies such as lightweight solar panels and wireless energy transmission, and has planned to build a small-scale space solar power station by 2030 and a large-scale one by 2050. Although there are still many technical and engineering challenges, the development of space solar power station technology is an inevitable trend. In the future, it will become an important part of the global clean energy system and bring a new era of renewable energy development. 9. Why is the efficiency of space solar power stations much higher than ground ones? A. They use more traditional solar panels than ground stations B. They collect solar energy without being affected by day and night or weather C. They transmit energy to the Earth only in the form of microwaves D. They are built closer to the sun than ground solar power stations 10. What is the structure of the second paragraph of the passage? A. Total-Part (classification) B. Cause-Effect C. Time-Order D. Comparison-Contrast 11. Which of the following is a key technical challenge for building SSPS? A. Finding enough solar energy in outer space B. Developing lightweight and high-efficiency solar panels C. Building more receiving stations on the Earth's surface D. Converting microwaves back into solar energy 12. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Ground solar power stations will be completely replaced by SSPS soon B. SSPS technology is an innovative energy solution with challenges and bright prospects C. China is the only country that has made breakthroughs in SSPS technology D. Building a space solar power station is an easy project with no technical difficulties 答案 A篇（基础层）：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C B篇（提升层）：5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B C篇（提升层）：9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 答案+解题思路 A篇 话题：智能家居的基础功能与应用（基础层） 1. 答案：B 解题思路：细节理解题，定位第一段第一句“allows users to control them remotely via mobile phones, voice assistants or smart panels”，直接匹配远程控制工具，其余选项无原文依据。 2. 答案：B 解题思路：细节理解题，定位第二段第一句“The most basic function of smart home devices is remote control”，精准提取核心基础功能，A、C、D均非原文提及的基础功能。 3. 答案：A 解题思路：细节理解题，定位第二段第二句“They can also turn off the smart lights or electric water heaters by phone if they forget to do so when going out, which helps save energy”，直接匹配节能方式，B、C、D均与原文节能原理不符。 4. 答案：C 解题思路：细节理解题，定位第三段最后一句“Some smart smoke detectors can send an alert to the user's phone immediately if they detect smoke”，直接匹配探测器的功能，A、B、D均为无依据的错误表述。 B篇 话题：人工智能绘画技术的发展与影响（提升层） 5. 答案：B 解题思路：细节理解题，定位第一段最后一句“Users only need to input text descriptions of the paintings they want, and the AI can generate a variety of artistic works”，直接匹配AI绘画的操作方式，A、C、D均与原文不符。 6. 答案：B 解题思路：细节理解题，定位第二段第二句“AI can also combine different artistic styles—to create unique works that human artists may not think of”，明确AI绘画在创意上的独特优势，A“only”表述绝对，C是效率优势非创意优势，D与原文“提供创作灵感”矛盾。 7. 答案：C 解题思路：推理判断题，定位最后一段最后一句“AI painting is not likely to replace human artists completely; instead, it will become a powerful creative tool for humans”，可推理出AI绘画将成为辅助人类艺术家的工具，A、B、D均与原文表述矛盾。 8. 答案：B 解题思路：观点态度题，梳理最后一段：作者指出AI绘画会成为人类的创意工具，推动技术与艺术融合，开启艺术创作新时代，可见作者对二者融合的态度是支持的，A消极的、C不明确的、D批评的均与原文不符。 C篇 话题：太空太阳能电站技术的创新与探索（提升层） 9. 答案：B 解题思路：细节理解题，定位第一段第二句“space solar power stations are not affected by day and night, weather, or atmospheric refraction, and they can collect solar energy 24 hours a day with an efficiency of more than 90%”，直接匹配高效的原因，A、C、D均为错误表述。 10. 答案：A 解题思路：篇章结构题，第二段第一句总述太空太阳能电站的核心结构包含三部分，随后分别详细介绍太阳能收集、能量转换、能量传输三大系统的功能，为总-分（分类阐述） 结构，其余结构均不匹配。 11. 答案：B 解题思路：细节理解题，定位第三段第二句“First, it needs lightweight and high-efficiency solar panels—traditional solar panels are too heavy... and have low energy conversion efficiency”，明确核心技术挑战之一，A、C、D均与原文提及的技术挑战不符。 12. 答案：B 解题思路：主旨大意题，梳理全文结构：第一段总述太空太阳能电站技术的优势，是解决能源危机和气候问题的良方；第二段介绍其核心结构；第三段说明建设面临的核心技术挑战；第四段介绍各国研究进展及未来前景。选项B全面涵盖“创新能源方案+挑战+光明前景”核心，A、C、D均表述绝对，与原文内容矛盾。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $