必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“太空探索”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-应用”四维训练体系，通过词形转换、固定搭配及句型模板化方法，系统提升语言知识综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|22个|“写其形”强化拼写记忆|从基础词汇积累到主题词汇拓展，奠定语言能力基础| |拓展词汇|10组|“通其变”总结词形转换规律|通过词性变化构建词汇网络，培养词汇学习策略| |短语|15个|固定搭配情境化应用|链接词汇与句型，搭建语言表达桥梁| |句型|4个|结构模板化（如v.­ing作主语）|提炼核心句型结构，提升句式运用准确性| |练习题|16题|语境化综合应用|从单句语法到句型仿写，实现知识迁移与思维品质提升|

　UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.beyond expectation　　　　 出乎意料 2.the muscle tear 肌肉撕裂 3.solar panels 太阳能电池板 4.a historic leap 历史性的飞跃 5.argue continually 没完没了地争吵 6.an excellent astronaut 一名优秀的航天员 7.attach a copy of my notes 附上一份我的笔记 8.a party to launch his latest novel 他最新小说的发布会 9.a budget for the current year 今年的预算 10.desire health and happiness 渴望健康和幸福 11.a keen sportsman 一名运动爱好者 12.a danger/warning signal 一个危险/警告信号 13.in shallow waters around the coast 在海岸附近的浅水水域 14.a common goal for all mankind 全人类的共同目标 15.take photographs with smartphones 用智能手机拍照 16.recycled paper 再生纸 17.ships float on the sea 船在海上漂浮 18.for lack of support 因缺乏支持 19.the exploitation of natural resources 自然资源的开发 20.monitor blood pressure 监测血压 21.changing patterns of behaviour 行为变化模式 22.plants absorb oxygen 植物吸收氧气 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的 2.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧；聪明；智力 3.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 4.universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；通用的 n．一般概念；普遍特征→universally adv.全体地；一致地 5.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→(反义词)irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的 6.determine vt.决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．决心；果断 7.analyz(s)e v. 分析→analysis n．分析 8.mental adj.精神的→mentally adv.精神上地 9.limit vt.& n．限制→limited adj.有限的→(反义词)limitless adj.无限的 10.depend vi.依靠→dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的→(反义词)independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自主；自立 1.provide__for__sb.　　 　　　 提供生活所需 2.carry__on 继续做，坚持干 3.in__closing 最后 4.on__board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 5.run__out 用完；耗尽 6.in__the__hope__of__doing__sth. 抱着……的希望 7.desire__to__do__sth. 渴望做某事 8.so__as__to__(do__sth.) 为了；以便 9.for__lack__of 因缺乏…… 10.figure__out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 11.argue__(with__sb.)__over/about__sth. (与某人)争论某事 12.result__in 导致；造成 13.be__attached__to 附属于；依恋；关于；有关 14.as__a__result 所以；结果(是) 15.be__disappointed__at/with/by... 对……感到失望 1.把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易实现的目标。(be＋adj./n.＋to do sth.) Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is__not__an__easy__goal__to__achieve． 2.首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。(v.­ing形式作主语) Firstly, exploring__space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 3.后来，苏联集中精力把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.) Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the__first__person__in__the__world__to__enter__space. 4.例如，使用当前的技术，到达火星之后再返回将需要花费一年多的时间。[It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.] For example, using current technology, it__would__take__over__a__year__to__get__to Mars and come back. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Whether a student can make progress in English depends on not only how much time he/she spends learning, but also whether he/she uses scientific methods like regular review and context­based memorization. 2．Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it. 3．Health problems are closely linked to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 4．With the teacher's help, I analysed the data of this experiment.The teacher thought my analysis was reasonable.(analyse) 5．Attached to playing football, he often plays it with classmates after school. 6．She has been keen on painting since she was a child, and now her works are often displayed in local galleries. 7．(2024·浙江卷1月)It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. 8．To my parents' disappointment，I got a disappointing math grade, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder from then on.(disappoint) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．He studied hard in__the__hope__of__getting__a__scholarship(希望得到奖学金) to attend his dream university. 2．After reading the article twice, I finally figured__out__the__main__point(弄明白了核心观点) the author was trying to make. 3．She carried__on__working(继续工作) even though she had a headache, because the project was due the next day. 4．She is__attached__to__the__old__family__photo__album(依恋这本旧家庭相册), which holds many cherished memories from her childhood. 5．His careless driving resulted__in__a__serious__car__accident(造成了一起严重的车祸) that injured three people. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．(外研选必四U2)阅读这本书使我感觉自己仿佛从长眠中清醒了过来，终于睁开眼看世界！(v.­ing形式作主语) Reading__this__book__made__me__feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world! 2．(译林选必二U2)在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为首位夺得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the__first__Asian__to__win__the__gold__medal in the men's 110­metre hurdles. 3．学生们需要在课堂上认真记笔记，以便课后轻松复习知识。(so as to do...) Students need to take notes carefully in class so__as__to__review__the__knowledge__easily__after__class． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $