必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“核心词汇-拓展词形-短语应用-句型构建”为逻辑主线，通过基础积累与语境化练习结合，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|13例|中英互译|基础词汇积累，聚焦主题语境中的词义理解| |拓展词汇|10组|词形转换|通过“动词/形容词→名词/副词”派生构建词汇网络| |短语|12个|固定搭配|衔接词汇与句型，强化语境应用能力| |句型|3例|语法结构|涵盖独立主格、定语从句、名词性从句，体现语法规则的情境化运用| |练习题|15题|语法填空/仿写|综合考查词汇变形、短语运用及句型结构，实现知识从输入到输出的转化|

　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.a hotel in the heart of downtown 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一家在市中心的旅馆 2.have no claim on the land 无权索要那块土地 3.academic journal 学术期刊 4.be definitely on your side 毫不含糊地站在你这一边 5.space mission 太空任务 6.a super meal 一顿美餐 7.make an attempt to escape 企图逃跑 8.the most valuable item on show 展览会上最贵重的展品 9.climate change 气候变化 10.neat handwriting 工整的笔迹 11.building materials 建筑材料 12.Something unexpected occurred． 出乎意料的事情发生了。 13.seek alternative routes 寻找其他路线 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器 2.construct vt.建设；建造→construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 3.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 4.finance n．财政；金融→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上地；金融上地 5.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 6.collect vt.收藏→collection n．收藏品 7.poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 8.suit vt.适合；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的→suitably adv.合适地 9.fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→(反义词)unfortunately adv.不幸地 10.settle vt.& vi.定居；解决→settlement n．定居；解决→settler n．殖民者；移居者 1.earn__a__living　　　 　　 谋生 2.(at)__first__hand 第一手；亲自 3.head__to/towards (朝……)前进；(向……)去 4.apart__from/aside__from 除了……外(还)；此外 5.series__of 一系列或一连串(事件) 6.bring__about 导致；引起 7.to__name__but__a__few 仅举几例 8.seek__one's__fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 9.be/get__admitted__to/into 加入……；被录取到…… 10.sth.__occurs__to__sb. 某人突然想起某事 11.settle__down 定居；平静下来 12.contain__oneself 克制自己 1.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。(独立主格结构) There are so many beautiful old buildings—many__sitting__on__top__of__big__hills， offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 2.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会流利地说英语。(“代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many__of__whom__do__not__speak__English__fluently． 3.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。(what引导名词性从句) No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what__we__now__know__as__California． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(译林必修一U4) Fortunately(fortune), she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. 2．(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information. 3．I was__claiming my luggage at the office when a woman stopped me, claiming that she must have met me somewhere before.(claim) 4．The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions and the problem is finally settled．(settle) 5．(译林必修二U4)Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. 6．(译林选必二U1)The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition. 7．The new teaching building is under construction (construct) and it will be finished in December, 2027. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．It__suddenly__occurred__to__him__that(他突然想到) the answer was in the textbook all along. 2．(译林选必三U1)Apart__from__its__geographical__diversity(除了它的地理多样性外), Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 3．He works as a writer, earning__a/his__living__by__creating__content(通过创作内容谋生) for various online platforms and publications. 4．The new traffic regulations were designed to bring__about__a__safer__driving__environment(营造一个更安全的驾驶环境) and reduce accidents. 5．After the excitement of traveling abroad, she decided to settle__down__in__her__hometown(在她的家乡定居) and start a family. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．上周我买了一部新手机，它的价格很合理。(“代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) I bought a new mobile phone last week, the__price__of__which__was__very__reasonable． 2．(北师大选必一U1)如果作为一名教师，我所做的能将一个像格雷厄姆一样的孩子转变成一个如此成功的大人，那么我知道我现在所做的都是值得的。 (what引导名词性从句) If what__I__do__as__a__teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what__I'm__doing__is__worthwhile． 3．据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且有助于病人更快康复。 It__is__claimed__that humor not only affects patients' moods, but also helps them recover faster. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $