必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦道德主题词汇、语法及句型，构建“基础-拓展-应用”三级知识逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|15组短语|基础词汇拼写与搭配|从生活场景短语切入，奠定主题词汇基础| |拓展词汇|11组词形变化|词性转换与派生|通过“动词-名词-形容词”等变形，构建词汇网络| |短语|12组固定搭配|语境化短语运用|覆盖日常与主题相关搭配，强化语用能力| |句型|6类核心结构|语法结构仿写|从“否定词+比较级”到独立主格，层层递进语法应用| |练习题|单句语法填空等3类|综合知识迁移|对应前序模块，实现词汇、语法、句型的融合应用|

　UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.lead a life of virtue　　　 过着高尚的生活 2.spill milk on the carpet 把牛奶洒在地毯上 3.over the last decade 在过去的十年里 4.a colleague of mine from the office 我办公室的一位同事 5.all outstanding staff 所有优秀员工 6.hire a local guide 雇用一个当地的导游 7.masterpieces published in the last century 上个世纪出版的杰作 8.work in a faraway clinic 在一个遥远的诊所工作 9.a matter of principle 原则问题 10.it does no harm to ask 问一问也无妨 11.the owner of a chain of supermarkets 连锁超市的老板 12.precious memories 珍贵的回忆 13.victims of passive smoking 被动吸烟的受害者 14.appoint a new head teacher 任命一位新校长 15.replace existing models 取代现有的型号 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝；否决 2.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的→ scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 3.operate vt.操作 vi.工作；运转；动手术→operation n．手术；企业；经营；运转→operator n．操作人员；经营者 4.elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 5.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 →complaint n．抱怨；投诉 6.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.& vi.削尖；磨快；(使)提高；(使)变锋利 7.marry v．结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻 8.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 9.major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→majority n．大多数→(反义词)minority n．少数 10.assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手 11.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向 1.trip__over　　　　　　　 被……绊倒 2.tend__to__do__sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3.a__great/good__deal__(of) 大量 4.in__memory__of 作为对……的纪念 5.in__tears 流着泪；含着泪 6.pass__away 去世 7.in__despair 处于绝望中 8.carry__sb.__through__sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 9.in__the__majority 占多数 10.complain__(to__sb.)__about__(doing)__sth. (向某人)抱怨(做)某事 11.appoint__sb.__to__do__sth. 委派某人做某事 12.assist__sb.__to__do/in__doing__sth. 帮助某人做某事 1.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) To a person nothing__is__more__precious__than their life. 2.中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的关键作用。(无生命名词作主语) The__new__People's__Republic__of__China__saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 3.她和她的朋友都没有想过把石头从路上挪走。(neither...nor...) Neither__she__nor__her__friends__thought about moving the stone out of the road. 4.道德困境是指你做出两个或更多困难选择的情况。(先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句) A moral dilemma is a__situation__in__which__you__have__two__or__more__difficult__choices__to__make． 5.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.) She immediately became the__first__woman__ever__to__be__hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 6.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格结构) After a while, a group of women came along, each__balancing__a__pot__of__water__on__her__head. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．My foreign teacher often assists students in learning English and gives assistance to anyone in need.I plan to be an assistant of him next year.(assist) 2．(2023·北京卷)I turned up at the appointed(appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 3．The expert says the strange fruit is not harmful to our health.In other words，it is harmless．(harm) 4．The knife is not sharp enough so it needs to be sharpened，which I think will sharply improve your work efficiency.(sharp) 5．The manager responded to the complaints of the product，but the customers were not satisfied with the response．(respond) 6．He was scared(scare) of dark rooms when he lived alone, so he always left a small lamp on at night. 7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not. 8．My suggestion got rejected and the rejection made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．When the problem arises, we should find a way to solve the problem instead of complaining__about__ourselves(抱怨我们自己). 2．(北师大选必三U9)Cloning, however, continues to be an issue that causes a__great__deal__of__disagreement(大量的分歧) and provokes strong emotions. 3．The knowledge and experience she gained in her previous job carried__her__through__the__challenges__of__her__new__role(帮助她渡过她新角色所面临的挑战) as a manager. 4．The gardener, in__despair(感到绝望) at the damage caused by the storm, began to replant the destroyed beds, one by one. 5．We celebrate the Tomb­Sweeping Day, which usually falls on 4 April，in__memory__of__our__ancestors(纪念我们的祖先). Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．我们在小路上遇到一群游客，其中一些是正在拍照的妇女和儿童。(独立主格结构) We met a group of tourists on the trail, some__of__them__women__and__children__who__were__taking__photos． 2．(外研选必二U3)这家书店是附近鼎鼎有名的地方，谁都可以进去转转，通过他们对书籍的热爱进行沟通和交流。(先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句) The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a__place__where__anyone__could__drop__in__and__connect__through__their__love__of__books． 3．这条赛道见证了我为达到顶峰付出的所有努力和汗水。(无生命名词作主语) The__track__witnessed__all__my__effort__and__sweat to reach the top. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $