必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦节日主题，以“核心词汇-拓展词形-短语句型-综合应用”为逻辑链，系统夯实基础词汇与语法，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|12个短语|中英互译记忆|基础词汇积累，建立主题词库| |拓展词汇|12组派生词|词形转换训练|通过词性变化拓展词汇网络，强化构词逻辑| |短语|14个固定搭配|短语释义与应用|衔接词汇与句型，构建表达框架| |句型|6个核心句式|语法结构仿写|以“with复合结构”“定语从句”等为核心，培养句式运用能力| |语法填空与仿写|8题语法填空、5题短语运用、3题句型仿写|综合知识应用|从单一知识点到多维度整合，实现“记忆-拓展-应用”闭环，提升语言综合运用能力|

　　　　　　　　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.branches all over the country 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 在全国各地的分部 2.an inner sense of security 一种内心的安全感 3.a universal feature of old people 老年人的一种普遍特征 4.wear fancy clothes 穿奇装异服 5.a typical Italian café 一个典型的意大利式小餐馆 6.be back in a moment 一会儿就回来 7.pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 8.a brief description 简单的描述 9.represent the views of us all 代表我们所有人的看法 10.gather evidence 搜集证据 11.a wide range of facilities 各种各样的设施 12.reflect the bright sunlight 反射着明媚的阳光 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重 n．方面→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的→respected adj.受尊敬的；受敬重的 2.joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 3.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；贺词 4.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 5.religion n．宗教(信仰)→religious adj.宗教的 6.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 7.agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业 8.please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 9.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10.origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的 n．原作，原稿→originally adv.起初 11.belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可以相信的→(反义词)unbelievable adj.难以置信的 12.occasion n．特别的事情；机会→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 1.except__for　　　　　 除……之外 2.take__advantage__of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 3.to__be__frank 坦白说；坦率地说 4.fade__away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5.have__sth.in__common (兴趣等方面)相同；有相同的特征 6.after__all 毕竟；别忘了 7.in__spite__of 不管；尽管 8.go__off 爆炸；走火；离开 9.range__from...to... 包括从……到……之间 10.set__off 出发；动身；启程 11.dress__(sb.)__up 穿上盛装；装扮 12.on__occasion 有时；偶尔；间或 13.congratulate__sb.__on__(doing)__sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 14.reflect__on/upon__sth. 反省/认真思考某事 1.随着商家利用这些庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。(with复合结构) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with__businesses__taking__advantage__of__the__celebrations. 2.它们是让我们放松、享受生活并暂且忘记工作的时刻。(that引导定语从句) They are occasions that__allow__us__to__relax__and__enjoy__life,__and forget about our work for a little while. 3.现在我终于回到家了，感觉十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度那达慕大会是完全值得的。(v.­ing形式作状语) I'm finally back home now, feeling__really__tired,__but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 4.然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) However, no__matter__how__different__they__may__seem,__all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 5.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Online shopping websites and social media apps have__made__it__much__easier__for__the__public__to__spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 6.唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。(as if引导方式状语从句) After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as__if__they__were__eagles. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 2．The scientist thinks his invention is of great significance,__because it is significant to cure the patients of the deadly disease.(significant) 3．At the time I thought the plan was not practical, but on reflection(reflect) I decided I had been wrong. 4．(译林选必四U1)Honoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. 5．The teacher represents the process of learning a new language to__be(be) a journey, with each step bringing students closer to cultural understanding. 6．When talking to teachers, we need to show respect to them by listening carefully and not interrupting them. 7．It is important to respect local cultures and religious(religion) beliefs when we travel abroad. 8．He had never been afraid of failure: He was a gambler, ready to go off somewhere else and start all over again. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．In__spite__of__all__the__problems(尽管所有这些问题), several of the players produced excellent performances. 2．Even though they are twins, they have__little__in__common(几乎没有共同点) in terms of hobbies; one likes painting, the other likes sports. 3．On__occasion(偶尔), the school would organize field trips to museums and historical sites to enrich the learning experience of the students. 4．(译林必修一U1)Take__advantage__of__your__classes(利用你的课堂), learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 5．The start of a new year is a good time to reflect__on__the__many__achievements__of__the__past(回顾过去的诸多成就). Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易。(v.­ing形式作状语) More highways have been built in China，making__it__much__easier__for__people__to__travel__from__one__place__to__another． 2．(北师大必修二U4)无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) You can stay in touch with friends no__matter__where__you__are__or__what__you__are__doing． 3．深厚的历史和优秀的中国文化使北京大学成为最受外国人欢迎的大学之一。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)　 Profound history and excellent Chinese culture make__Beijing__University__one__of__the__most__popular__universities__for__foreigners． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $