必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦历史文化主题，通过词汇分层、语法结构与句型应用的递进训练，系统夯实语言基础，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|20个短语|基础词义与搭配记忆|从具体语境短语到核心词汇积累，构建主题词汇网络| |拓展词汇|10组派生词|词形转换与词性辨析|通过词根词缀关联，实现词汇横向拓展与纵向深化| |短语|12个固定搭配|语境化短语运用|结合主题场景，强化短语在语篇中的实际应用| |句型|4个核心结构|语法结构与句式仿写|从基础句型（if省略、with复合结构等）到复杂句式构建，提升表达准确性| |练习题|3类（语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写）|知识迁移与综合应用|从单一知识点巩固到多维度语言技能整合，形成“输入-内化-输出”闭环|

　UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.be generous in giving help 乐于助人 2.ensure a smooth transition 确保平稳过渡 3.the welcoming feast 欢迎宴会 4.each individual member of the community 社区中的每个成员 5.possess favorable evidence 拥有有利的证据 6.the chief cause/problem/reason 主要原因/问题/理由 7.own a very large gallery 拥有一家大画廊 8.in a nearby town 在附近的一个小镇上 9.the beautiful natural landscape 美丽的自然景观 10.soldiers who died in defence of their country 为保卫祖国而献身的战士 11.take up one's position 就位 12.a battle of wills 意志的较量 13.try not to eat snack between meals 两餐之间尽量不要吃点心 14.get our car battery charged 给我们的汽车电池充电 15.an old/ancient custom 一种旧的/古老的习俗 16.an amount of time 一段时间 17.crowd into the hall 挤入大厅 18.a different approach to the problem 一种不同的解决这个问题的方法 19.belong to a great age 属于一个辉煌的时代 20.be surrounded with picturesque natural scene 被如画的自然风景所围绕 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员；解说员 2.puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzlement n．迷惑，困惑 3.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望 4.legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.法律上地→(反义词)illegal adj.不合法的 5.poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗歌(总称)　 6.achieve vt.达到；完成；实现→achievement n．成就；成绩；达到 7.greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；致意 8.locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→located adj.坐落于；位于→location n．地方；地点；位置 9.strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工→striking adj.引人注目的；显著的 10.fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.着迷的 1.with__the__approach__of...　　 随着……的来临/临近 2.join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来 3.keep__your__eyes__open__(for) 留心；留意 4.break__away__(from__sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 5.have__a__great__influence__on... 对……有极大影响 6.refer__to 谈到；查阅；指的是 7.be__puzzled__about/over... 对……感到困惑 8.belong__to 属于 9.be__surrounded__by/with... 被……包围 10.as__well__as 同(一样也)；和；还 11.in__charge__of 掌管；负责 12.take__over 接收；接管 1.如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？ So what is the difference between them, if__any? (if条件状语从句的省略) 2.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with__its__rolling__green__hills__dotted__with__sheep__and__cattle. (with复合结构) 3.联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what__these__different__names__mean. (what引导宾语从句) 4.他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。 They had__castles__built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．On the first day, I couldn't control my eagerness to get to know my new classmates, so I got up early and went to my school eagerly．(eager) 2．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer. His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet) 3．The announcer announced the result，but the announcement made me shocked.(announce) 4．Although he had disabilities，he succeeded in achieving his dreams and we celebrated the achievements he had made.(achieve) 5．She was so generous to the people in need of help and her generosity(generous) inspired more people to help others. 6．When seeing her daughter giving a speech on stage at school yesterday, the mother's face broke into a smile. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．When walking through the busy city streets, keep__your__eyes__open__for(留意) pickpockets, who are known to operate in crowded areas. 2．Despite being a small country, the technological advancements in Finland have__had__a__great__influence__on__the__global__telecommunications__industry(已对全球电信业有极大影响). 3．As the head nurse, she is in__charge__of__patient__care(负责病人护理) and training new staff members. 4．The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being__surrounded__by__garbage(被垃圾包围). 5．The ancient vase, belonging__to__a__famous__museum(属于一个有名的博物馆), was displayed alongside other artifacts from different cultures, showcasing human civilization's diversity. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．(外研必修一U1)感到心里发慌，我深吸了一口气。(with复合结构) With__butterflies__in__my__stomach,__I breathed deeply. 2．如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。 如果不能，我们就会一直落后。(if条件状语从句的省略) If we can do this, we can keep up with the times. If__not,__we would always fall behind. 3．演出结束后，孩子们令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The children's incredible performance had__the__audience__on__its__feet__clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $