内容正文:
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
一、核心词汇——写其形
1.the vitamins that are ______ for health 对健康至关重要的维生素
2.____________ for free 免费评估
3.______ rocket fuel 液体火箭燃料
4.____________ receipt 确认收据
5.____________ lost in thought 显然陷入了沉思
6.make a rough ______ of the letter 为这封信打草稿
词汇默写
vital
evaluate
liquid
acknowledge
apparently
draft
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7.______ in every direction 四处逃窜
8.______ to the east 向东流去
9.the weather ____________ improves 天气逐渐好转
10.____________ many difficulties 遇到许多困难
11.a ____________ achievement 非凡的成就
12.a ____________ factor/issue/decision 关键性的因素/问题/决定
13.____________ a crime 犯罪
14.drink some ____________ water 喝些热水
flee
flow
gradually
encounter
remarkable
crucial
commit
boiled
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15.____________ the current position in the market
取得目前在市场中的地位
16.suffer a serious ____________ in the baseball game
在棒球比赛中遭受惨败
17.if you ______ 如果你坚持的话
18.____________ and prospect 总结和展望
19.under normal ____________ 一般情况下
20.be ____________ from the context 从上下文中推断
21.____________ management 后果管理
22.____________ our heroes 悼念我们的英雄
obtain
defeat
insist
conclusion
circumstances
inferred
consequence
mourn
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二、拓展词汇——通其变
1.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→____________ adj.学业的;学术的
2.novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的→__________ n.小说家
3.botany n.植物学→____________ adj.植物学的
4.found vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→____________ n.创建;基金会→____________ n.创建者;创始人
academic
novelist
botanical
foundation
founder
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5.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→____________ n.区别;差别
6.politics n.政治→____________ n.从政者;政治家;政客→____________ adj.政治的
7.analyse vt.分析→____________ (pl.analyses) n.分析
8.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的→____________ adv.温柔地;温和地
distinction
politician
political
analysis
gently
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9.science n.科学→____________ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→____________ n.科学家
10.passion n.酷爱;激情→____________ adj.有激情的
11.professor n.教授→____________ n.职业,行业→____________ adj.职业的 n.专业人士
scientific
scientist
passionate
profession
professional
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1.__________________ 承诺;保证
2.__________________ 担任;任职
3._________ 坚决要求
4._________ 总结;概括
5.__________________ (开始)掌权;上台
6.___________________________ 对(做)某事极其重要
核心短语
commit oneself to
take up a position
insist on
sum up
come to power
be vital for/to (doing) sth.
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7.__________________ 流程图
8.___________________________ 被公认是/为……
9.___________________________ 因为,由于
10._______________________________________ 得出结论
11.___________________________ 在任何/大部分情况下
flow chart
be acknowledged to be/as...
as a/in consequence of
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a/the conclusion
in/under any/most circumstances
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1.一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖,她就说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”(upon/on+n./doing...)
___________________________________________________, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
2.在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈渴求,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。(while doing...)
__________________, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
重点句型
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize
While working there
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3.1967年,中国政府组建了一支以发现疟疾的新疗法为目标的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。(过去分词短语作定语)
In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers _________.
chosen
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4.他的胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭到电击似的竖起来。(as if/though引导方式状语从句)
He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end _____________________________________________.
5.中国的科学研究和中医药在全世界传播,确实是一种荣幸。(it作形式主语)
___________________________ for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine ___________________________.
as though he had just received an electric shock
It is indeed an honour
to be spread around the world
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(译林选必四U4)It is vital __________________(remain) lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world.
2.(译林选必二U4) ________________(apparent), such warnings demand our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to AI.
语境运用
to remain
Apparently
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3.It is evident that we should make a _______________ between the primary tasks and routine work in our daily work, and we have to treat them _______________.(distinct)
4.Being lost in the mountain will lead to serious _______________. _______________,you had better find a guide to accompany you.(consequent)
distinction
distinctly
consequences
Consequently
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5._______________(commit) to education,he committed every minute to _______________(study) and teaching,so his _______________ (commit) finally paid off.
6.(译林选必二U4)There are a host of educational applications. _______________(academy) VR enables students to interact with others in a three-D environment.
7.(北师大选必三U9)So far, _____ is still unknown what will happen to Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua as they grow up.
8.The success of the _______________ has made her the most highly paid _______________ in history. (novel)
Committed
studying
commitment
Academic
it
novel(s)
novelist
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Ⅱ.重点短语运用
1.After the election results were announced, the opposition party _______________(上台) with a clear mandate for reform and economic growth.
2._______________________________________________(由于恶劣天气条件), many flights were delayed, causing significant disruptions for travelers.
came to power
As a/In consequence of the severe weather conditions
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3.It is believed that smartphones not only _______________________
(占据了我们的宝贵时间), but also do great harm to our health.
4.After conducting thorough analyses, __________________________
___________________________________(研究团队得出结论) that the new treatment shows promising results in improving patient outcomes.
take up our valuable time
the research team came to/
reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion
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Ⅲ.核心句型仿写
1.遗憾的是现在很少有学生热衷于阅读经典著作,我认为它们真的值得一读。(it作形式主语)
____________________________________________________________which I think are really worth reading.
2.他的房间里到处装满了各种各样的书,看起来就像是一个小型图书馆。(过去分词短语作定语)
His room, __________________________________________, looks as though it is a small library.
It's a pity that few students nowadays are keen on reading classics
filled with all kinds of books here and there
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3.看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片,我一时间仿佛失去了信心。(as if/though引导方式状语从句)
Seeing the result of the exam, so desperate was I that I felt ______________________________ and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.
as if/though I were torn into pieces
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