选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 课后检测能力达标（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

**基本信息** 该综合训练聚焦高中英语一轮复习，整合阅读理解（3篇）、七选五（1篇）、语法填空（1篇），通过真题典例系统提炼题型解法，构建“主题情境-解题逻辑-素养提升”知识链。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（南京盐城调研等）|推理判断（原文信息定位）、段落大意（核心内容概括）、标题归纳（主旨提炼）|跨主题（科学/心理/环保）语篇理解，培养文化意识与思维品质| |七选五|1篇（湖南湘东十校联考）|上下文衔接（逻辑关系分析）|健康生活方式主题，强化语言组织能力| |语法填空|1篇（潍坊适应性检测）|语法规则（非谓语/冠词/从句等）应用|文化教育主题，提升语言知识综合运用能力|

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·南京、盐城调研测试)More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea: what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer? What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better? No one had done it before. Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn't let the idea go. Now, in a landmark moment for cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906. Shwu-Huey Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng's Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale's library, seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1，800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses and based on this the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice. What followed were years of additional testing of the drug's effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again. YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. All they need now are larger data sets. When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could be a new approach for treating cancer.They called the new approach “WE” medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. “It's a totally new model. I've met with a lot of doubt, but I think the results will speak for themselves，” Cheng said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了耶鲁大学教授郑永齐及其团队在开发植物抗癌药物方面所做出的贡献。 1．What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng's research? A．Creative. B．Comprehensive. C．Conventional. D．Challenging. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fellow researchers and experts...too complicated and too risky.”可知，同行的研究人员最初认为郑永齐的研究具有挑战性。 2．Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? A．She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B．She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C．She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D．She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shwu-Huey Liu...one thousand mice.”可知，刘淑惠翻阅中国古代文献是为了寻找治疗疾病的灵感。 3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The steps of the drug testing. B．The application of YIV-906. C．The effects of the clinical trial. D．The effectiveness of YIV-906. D　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要说明了药物试验的结果，证明了YIV-906的有效性。 4．Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao in paragraph 4? A．To illustrate the value of botanical drugs. B．To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine. C．To praise Tu's contributions to drug development. D．To highlight its success in medicine development. A　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When the results of...for chemist Tu Youyou.”可知，作者提到中草药青蒿是为了说明植物药物的价值。 B (2026·浙江名校协作体联考)Imagine you're purchasing a lottery ticket, and your heart races as you check the numbers. To your amazement, you've matched five out of six! What will you do next? Will you buy another ticket? For most people, the answer is a big “Yes”． When we come close to achieving a goal, we often gain a powerful energy that can drive us toward future success. Monica Wadhwa, a marketing professor at Temple University, suggests that not winning can actually motivate us more than winning itself. In her studies, Wadhwa conducted various experiments to test this concept. In one experiment, participants played a cellphone game with the task of revealing eight diamonds. After the game, those who nearly won—by getting seven diamonds—walked faster to claim their reward than both winners and losers. “Their motivation is getting intensified, but then they miss it ... So what happens to this motivation? It hooks on, giving you the energy for the next goal that you have.” Wadhwa explains, “As for the winners, they inch toward their goal, they achieve it, and their motivation is satisfied, which leaves them with no need to fight for anything else.” However,__this__fire__in__your__belly__should__be__used__wisely. Such motivation can push you toward significant goals, or be wasted on distractions. In another experiment at a fashion-accessory store where shoppers were given scratch-off lottery tickets, the near-winners shopped more and spent more than both winners and losers. To harness this energy, Wadhwa advises setting goals that are slightly beyond our reach. She encourages managers to establish challenging yet achievable targets for their teams. Additionally, she recommends that parents highlight how close their children came to winning when they experience losses, fostering resilience and motivation. By understanding the unique power of nearly winning, we can turn setbacks into stepping stones for future success. As Wadhwa puts it. “Winners really do not take it all.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“接近成功”对人们的影响，并展现了如何将这种“接近成功”的能量转化为实现未来成功的动力。 5．What's the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To stress the importance of winning. B．To display harmful effects of the lottery. C．To explain the rules of playing the lottery. D．To illustrate the excitement of nearly winning. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段通过描述购买彩票时的情景，引出了“接近成功”带来的兴奋和动力。 6．According to Wadhwa, what motivated the near-winners to act faster? A．The eagerness to win another game. B．The unmet ambitions for winning games. C．The dissatisfaction of not achieving goals. D．The need for immediate recognition or rewards. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，是未实现的获胜雄心让那些差点赢的人去更快行动。 7．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A．Feeling energized does not always ensure success. B．You should not let your emotions guide your actions. C．Motivation can lead to unwise choices if not controlled. D．Having strong ambitions always leads to acting carelessly. C　解析：句意理解题。根据第四段中的“Such motivation...on distractions.”并结合画线句可推知，画线句表示如果对动力不加控制，这种动力可能导致你做出不明智的选择。 8．Which statement might Wadhwa agree most? A．Parents should take their children's losses seriously. B．Managers should assign more tasks to star performers. C．Encouraging children to fight for perfection is essential. D．Setting slightly challenging goals can enhance motivation． D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“To harness...beyond our reach.”可推知，设定稍微具有挑战性的目标可以加强动力最符合瓦德瓦的观点。 C (2026·宜宾适应性考试)As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too. Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. “They are brilliant，” Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara's family has lived for two decades. Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust's reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland. “It's about drawing attention to certain birds，” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I've made have been endangered or are on the red list.” “I'm very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.” Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition. “It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully，” Sara says. “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’， because that's the point of making these things.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家兼艺术家萨拉·考克斯如何通过创作大型金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。 9．What can be learned about the lapwing? A．It is an unusually large-sized bird. B．It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years. C．It is the favorite pet of Sara's family. D．It flies back to Teesdale in early spring. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Early spring...for two decades.”可知，它在初春飞回蒂斯代尔。 10．Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside? A．To enjoy nature and relax with her family. B．To study the behavior of birds for her research. C．To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation. D．To count the number of lapwings returning in spring. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sara is out...with her work.”可知，萨拉去乡村散步是为了观察鸟类并为她的创作收集想法。 11．What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate? A．Sara's efforts to get her message across widely. B．Sara's desire to commercialize endangered bird art. C．Sara's attempt to boost her personal influence in art. D．Sara's preference for displaying works in urban gallery. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，奇里皮在伦敦的展览表明萨拉努力将她的信息传播得更广泛。 12．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Why an Artist Concentrates on Making Wire Birds B.Why Bird Populations Are Increasingly Decreasing　 C.How Wire Sculptures Inspire Wildlife Appreciation　 D．How a Scientist Hopes Her Art Will Help Save Birds D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了科学家兼艺术家萨拉·考克斯如何通过创作大型金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。因此，D项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·湖南湘东十校联考)If you listen to the news, you know our national obesity levels are rising. 1.________ Get more sleep! Sleep is of great importance but almost a third of the US population doesn't get enough to stay physically and mentally healthy. If you are sleep deprived, try changing your habits in order to get a full eight hours every night. Strive for a better diet. Look at your diet and what you're eating now and make changes where you see fit. 2.________ Reduce portion sizes, replace white bread with whole grains and make sure each meal contains at least one portion of fruit or vegetables. Healthy food doesn't have to be expensive in the least bit, and you can get an abundance of low priced fruit and veggies, like apples, bananas, potatoes and peas. 3．________ Take a look at your current lifestyle and make a small list of everything you do that is not good for your health. This could be anything, from eating too much junk food or drinking too much caffeine, to smoking or drinking. 4.________ Some will be easy, while others may take months or maybe years to get rid of and eradicate completely from your life, but the sooner you start fighting, the better. Exercise, exercise, exercise. We all should be doing at least 30 minutes of exercise, 3 to 4 or more times a week, to maintain good health and keep fit. 5.________ This does not have to be expensive, and you can get a great workout without joining any gyms. Doing regular exercise is beneficial to our health as long as we can insist on it. A．Get rid of your bad habits. B．Eat small meals throughout the day. C．Eat only organic food for better health. D．Start the process of breaking these habits one by one. E．Change your environment to support a healthy lifestyle. F.It can be pretty much anything that is physical, like walking, cycling, swimming, weightlifting, etc. G．It's crucial to get enough sleep, watch what you eat, stop your bad habits and take exercise to stay fit. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过调整生活方式来保持健康。 1．G　解析：根据上文“If you listen to the news, you know our national obesity levels are rising.”可知，国家肥胖水平在上升。G项与上下文一致，承接上文关于肥胖问题的阐述，同时也引出下文关于调整生活方式以保持健康的内容。 2．B　解析：根据段落小标题“Strive for a better diet.”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲改善饮食，提到了减少食物分量、用全谷物代替白面包、多吃水果蔬菜等方法。B项与这些饮食调整方法相呼应，是一种具体的改善饮食的建议。 3．A　解析：空处为段落小标题，需总结下文。根据下文内容可知，本段内容与对健康不利的行为习惯有关，如吃太多垃圾食品、摄入过多咖啡因、吸烟喝酒等，所以应该改掉坏习惯。A项适合作本段小标题，符合语境。 4．D　解析：根据下文“Some will be easy...you start fighting, the better.”可知，有些习惯容易改掉，有些则需要很长时间，所以应该从一开始就打破这些坏习惯。D项与上下文一致，符合语境。 5．F　解析：根据下文“This does not have to...without joining any gyms.”可知，常见的运动方式也可以达到活动效果。F项与上下文一致，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·潍坊适应性检测)Painter Feng Zikai(1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 1.____________(pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 2.____________(catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 3.____________(impress) that he began colouring them using paints from his family's dyehouse (染坊). “The children new to school enjoy colouring images in textbooks，” says Li Hongbo, 4.____________ art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colours, but they often take pride in their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities. These 5.____________(phenomenon) can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 6.____________ reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education，” says Li. Feng's story 7.____________(show) visibly in the Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8.____________ highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also enables the 9.____________(integrate) of rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 10.____________(they) roles in preserving history and educating people. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章以画家丰子恺童年学习绘画的经历为例，介绍了儿童对绘画的兴趣以及美术教育的重要性。 1．penned　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为article的后置定语，pen在这里意为“撰写”，与article之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 2．being caught　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为介词of的宾语，应用动名词；catch与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。 3．impressive　解析：考查形容词。根据空前的were so可知，此处应用形容词作表语。 4．an　解析：考查冠词。art professor为单数可数名词，且此处表示“一名艺术教授”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；art的发音以元音音素开头。 5．phenomena　解析：考查名词复数。phenomenon为可数名词，被These修饰，应用复数形式。 6．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，动词serve和reveal后的内容为并列关系，应用连词and。 7．is shown　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，主语Feng's story与show之间为被动关系，分析句子可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。 8．whose　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mirror...Exhibition，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词highlight，应用关系代词whose引导。 9．integration　解析：考查名词。根据空前the和空后of可知，此处应用名词。 10．their　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词roles，作定语。 A篇 [高频词]complicated adj.复杂的　let...go放弃，摒弃(想法)　launch v．启动，发起　[障碍词]postdoctoral adj.博士后的　radiation treatment 放射疗法　[熟词生义]leaf (常用义) n．叶子；纸页，书页 (文章义) v．翻阅；浏览 B篇 [高频词]conduct v．实施；组织　foster v．培养，促进　 setback n．挫折，阻碍　[障碍词]intensify v．加强　harness v．利用，控制　resilience n．适应力；还原能力　[熟词生义]inch (常用义) n．英寸(文章义) v．(使朝某方向)谨慎移动 C篇 [高频词]official adj.官方的　regular adj.经常的　install vt.安装　draw attention to 吸引……的注意力　endangered adj.濒临灭绝的　conscious adj.意识到的　passion n．热情，热爱　display vt.展示；展览　[障碍词]lapwing n．凤头麦鸡　peck vt.啄食　[熟词生义]specialize (常用义) vt.使专门化，专攻 (文章义) vt.擅长　add (常用义) vt.增加 (文章义) vt.补充； 继续说　treat(常用义) v．治疗；对待 (文章义) n．享受；乐事 七选 五 [高频词]in the least bit丝毫，根本　get rid of摆脱；去掉　[障碍词]deprived adj.被剥夺的；缺乏的　strive v．努力；力争　portion n．部分；一份　abundance n．丰富；大量　veggie n．蔬菜　eradicate v．根除　 语法 填空 [高频词]gateway n．途径；入口　fundamental adj.基础的；根本的　highlight n．重点；亮点　innovation n．创新能力；新想法　integrate v．整合，融合　give full play to 充分发挥；充分利用　[障碍词]enlightenment n．启蒙；启发　illustration n．插图，插画　[熟词生义]pen (常用义) n．钢笔 (文章义) v. 撰写，写作 长难句分析 [A篇]When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. [分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句； 主句中“developed...products”为过去分词短语作后置定语；第一个which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词drugs；the discovery of which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代qinghao。 [译文]　大约三年后，当国际试验的结果公布时，YIV-906可能会跻身由天然产物研发出的众多突破性药物的行列，其中包括从中草药青蒿中开发的一种治疗疟疾的药物，该药物的发现使化学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。 [C篇]The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment. [分析]　本句是复合句。what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语；anything后跟了两个定语从句；在第二个定语从句中又包含了when引导的时间状语从句。 [译文]　我们对鸟类的所作所为给环境带来的影响非常严重，所以只要我能做些什么，让人们在观赏雕塑时产生情感共鸣或兴趣，那就对环境有好处。 [七选五]Some will be easy, while others may take months or maybe years to get rid of and eradicate completely from your life, but the sooner you start fighting, the better. [分析]　句中while为并列连词，表示对比；to get rid of and eradicate completely from your life是动词不定式短语作目的状语；the sooner you start fighting, the better是一个比较级的特殊用法，表示 “越……，就越……”。 [译文]　有些习惯会很容易改掉，而其他一些可能需要数月甚至数年的时间才能从你的生活中彻底摆脱和根除，但越早开始对抗，情况就越好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $