Unit 1 People of Achievement（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高二选择性必修一Unit 1“People of Achievement”单元卷，聚焦杰出人物主题，融合基础语言检测与综合应用能力考查，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础知识检测|4项/45分|核心词汇（如committed、crucial）、短语（be committed to）、语法（定语从句、非谓语）|结合单元主题设题，单词拼写需词形变化，完成句子考查固定句型（Upon doing sth.）| |阅读|2节/50分|科学与艺术（爱因斯坦）、AI语言影响、海洋保护|选材贴近科技前沿与社会热点，七选五关注科学教育语言策略| |语言运用|2节/30分|完形填空（青少年科研）、语法填空（袁隆平事迹）|完形融入真实科研案例，语法填空凸显人物精神传承| |书面表达|1题/25分|介绍中国杰出人物|关联高考“Stories of China”主题，强化家国情怀与跨文化表达|

2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 People of Achievement·基础通关（答案版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 基础知识检测(共四项，满分45分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. committed 2. crucial 3. objective 4. obtain 5. defeat 2. analyse/analyze 7. acknowledge 8. distinct 9. vital 10. conclusion 二、短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. took on 2. in pursuit of 3. drew a conclusion 4. was committed to 5. made a discovery 三、单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）  1.who 2. which 3. where 4. whose 5. As 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1.Upon learning artemisinin could cure malaria, Tu Youyou immediately went on to carry out more experiments. 2.It is of vital importance for us students to learn the persistent spirit of great people. 3.Yuan Longping is one of the scientists remembered by the world and committed to hybrid rice research. 4.While devoting herself to research day and night in the lab, she carefully recorded all data from every trial. 5.What creates great achievements is not extraordinary talent, but consistent efforts and persistence day after day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 第三部分 第一节 完形填空 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 第二节 语法填空 36．known 37．who 38．applying 39．To relieve 40．which 41．sharing 42．has been planted 43．without 44．Drawing 45．credited 第三节 书面表达 【参考范文】 A Historical Figure in China Confucius, born in Lu State, was a great ancient Chinese educator and philosopher in China. He travelled across states to spread his ideas about morality and harmony. He stressed the value of lifelong learning and kindness to others. His thoughts were collected in The Analects, which has shaped Chinese culture for over 2,000 years. His spirit teaches us to respect others and pursue self-improvement. Up to now, his wisdom still guides us to build peaceful and friendly relationships. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 People of Achievement·基础通关（解析版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 基础知识检测(共四项，满分45分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号中文释义或首字母提示填写单词，注意词形变化，单句长度约20词 1. The outstanding medical researcher is c________ （全身心投入的）to fighting serious illnesses for the whole of her lifetime. 2. It is c________ （至关重要的）for all experimenters to collect enough reliable data before carrying out any medical research. 3. The famous female scientist’s main ________（目标）is to find safer and cheaper treatments for common infectious diseases. 4. It took the whole research team more than ten years to ________（获得）enough valuable samples for their important medical experiment. 5. No hard difficulty or great pressure can ________（战胜）their strong and lasting will for important scientific breakthroughs. 6. A group of top medical experts will ________（分析）these special samples to find the real cause of this strange illness. 7. We all have to ________（承认）that his unexpected medical discovery completely changed the development of traditional Chinese medicine. 8. The two kinds of research methods used in the lab are d________（截然不同的） from each other in many important practical ways. 9. Clean natural environment and regular rest are v________ （必不可少的）to every researcher’s long-term health and working efficiency. 10. In the end, all members of the team drew a reasonable ________（结论）after thousands of repeated and careful laboratory tests. 【答案】 1. committed 2. crucial 3. objective 4. obtain 5. defeat 2. analyse/analyze 7. acknowledge 8. distinct 9. vital 10. conclusion 二、短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框内短语中选择合适短语，并用正确形式填空，每个短语只用一次 be committed to, draw a conclusion, in pursuit of, take on, make a discovery 1. The young and hard-working researcher ________ a heavy and difficult task to study wild medical plants last spring. 2. Many world-famous scientists spend their whole peaceful lives ________ the hidden and valuable scientific truth. 3. After hundreds of careful and repeated experiments, the research team ________ that this new drug worked perfectly for patients. 4. Tu Youyou ________ finding an effective cure for malaria for decades and finally achieved her great dream. 5. The respectable scientist ________ which benefited millions of poor patients all over the whole world. 【答案】 1. took on 2. in pursuit of 3. drew a conclusion 4. was committed to 5. made a discovery 三、单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. Yuan Longping, ________ devoted all his life to hybrid rice research, helped solve the serious food shortage problem all over the world. 2. Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering artemisinin, ________ saved millions of poor people suffering from deadly malaria in developing countries. 3. The simple old lab, ________ many great scientists carried out endless experiments, witnessed countless sleepless nights of hard work. 4. Qian Xuesen, ________ scientific creative ideas laid a solid foundation for China’s space industry, won high respect from all Chinese citizens. 5. ________ is known to all the teenagers, continuous and persistent efforts are the key to every great scientific achievement in history. 【答案】  1.who 2. which 3. where 4. whose 5. As 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 一得知青蒿素能治愈疟疾，屠呦呦立刻继续开展更多实验。（Upon doing sth.） _________________________________, Tu Youyou immediately went on to carry out more experiments. 2. 对我们学生而言，学习伟人坚持不懈的精神是一件极其重要的事。（It is + 名词/形容词 + for sb. to do sth.） It is _________________________________ to learn the persistent spirit of great people. 3. 袁隆平是被世人铭记的、致力于杂交水稻研究的科学家之一。（过去分词作后置定语） Yuan Longping is one of the scientists ________________________________________. 4. 在实验室日夜钻研时，她认真记录每一次试验出现的全部数据。（While doing sth.） While _________________________________, she carefully recorded all data from every trial. 5. 造就伟大成就的从来不是过人天赋，而是日复一日的付出与坚守。（not...but...） What creates great achievements is _________________________________________________. 【答案】 1.Upon learning artemisinin could cure malaria, Tu Youyou immediately went on to carry out more experiments. 2.It is of vital importance for us students to learn the persistent spirit of great people. 3.Yuan Longping is one of the scientists remembered by the world and committed to hybrid rice research. 4.While devoting herself to research day and night in the lab, she carefully recorded all data from every trial. 5.What creates great achievements is not extraordinary talent, but consistent efforts and persistence day after day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This summer, HappyCamp offers three fun-filled summer camp programs aimed to help Summer Camp 2026 students learn new skills, make friends, and enjoy exciting activities. AMD Business Camp It is a two-day residential camp offered by the AMD Business School. Intended for high-school students, the camp will introduce you to essential business concepts. There will also be workshops to help you grow and develop your skills with real life case studies! These practical approaches offer you an insight into the world of business, making the camp a unique and enriching experience. Artistic Imagination Camp This daily camp is a creative paradise (天堂) for you to let go of your imagination in seven days. In the morning, you will receive instructions in different art forms. In the painting classes, you will learn watercolor and oil painting techniques. In music classes, everyone will start with basic instrument handling and progress to simple melodies. Afternoons are for DIY creation. Then you can showcase your artworks in a final exhibition, sharing your creativity with fellow campers. Tech Innovator Camp It is a two-week camp for tech enthusiasts. Led by seasoned programming masters and AI experts, it starts with an in-depth exploration of Python programming. Students then progress to machine learning basics, learning how to build and train simple models. They’ll work on projects like creating a personalized music recommendation system using AI algorithms (算法) by themselves. Through daily coding challenges and group teamwork, students will improve their logical thinking and problem-solving skills. Fees and early bird offers Click in each camp to learn about the fees. The fee covers everything from instruction to learning materials and rent. Daily camp students need to bring their own lunch box while residential campers have their meals covered. Sign up before July 10 and receive 20% off. 1. What is a highlight of AMD Business Camp? A. Developing camping skills. B. Helping with workshop operation. C. Designing business models. D. Learning from practical examples. 2. What do Artistic Imagination Camp and Tech Innovator Camp have in common? A. They share the same schedule. B. They offer hands-on activities. C. They feature expert instructors. D. They require teamwork spirit. 3. What are campers advised to do? A. Bringing their own lunch and meals. B. Preparing self-made learning materials. C. Registering early to gain discounts. D. Making friends while solving problems. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 AMD Business Camp 部分 “There will also be workshops to help you grow and develop your skills with real life case studies! These practical approaches offer you an insight into the world of business” 可知，该夏令营会借助真实案例开展实操课程，核心亮点是从实际案例中学习。D 选项 Learning from practical examples 符合原文；A 发展露营技能、B 协助运营研讨会、C 设计商业模式文中均无相关表述。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Artistic Imagination Camp 部分 “Afternoons are for DIY creation” 可知艺术营有手工实操；根据 Tech Innovator Camp 部分 “They’ll work on projects like creating a personalized music recommendation system... Through daily coding challenges” 可知科技营包含编程实操项目。二者共同点是都提供动手实践活动，对应 B 选项 They offer hands-on activities。A 日程完全一致错误；仅科技营提到专家导师、团队协作，艺术营未提及，排除 C、D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Fees and early bird offers 部分 “Sign up before July 10 and receive 20% off.” 可知，7 月 10 日前报名可享受八折优惠，建议学员提早注册获取折扣，对应 C 选项 Registering early to gain discounts。A 表述有误，走读生需自备午餐，住宿营包含餐食；B 学习材料由报名费涵盖，无需自备；D 仅为科技营特色，不是面向全体营员的通用建议。 B “The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist. For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. Instead, it came from intuition (直觉) and inspiration. As he told one friend, “When I examine myself and my methods of thought, I find that the gift of imagination has meant more to me than any talent for absorbing absolute knowledge. All great achievements of science must start from intuitive knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.” But how did art differ from science for Einstein? Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically. That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists. Einstein first described his intuitive thought processes at a physics conference in Kyoto in 1922 when he indicated that he used images and feelings to solve his problems and found words, logical symbols or mathematical equations later. Einstein also credited his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music. “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music. Whenever I feel that I have come to the end of the road or into a difficult situation in my work, I would bury myself in music, and that would usually solve all my difficulties.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space which both combine spatial and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity just occurred to me, and music is the driving force behind this intuition”, said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. My new discovery is the result of musical perception (感知).” 4. What did Einstein believe as to imagination? A. It is the most important factor in science. B. It negates absolute knowledge. C. It brings about better scientific insights. D. It serves as the foundation of logic. 5. How would Einstein do science according to paragraph 3? A. Imagine a possibility → Have an idea → Describe it with logic. B. Indicate a feeling → Solve the problem → Express artistically. C. Communicate → Recognize the subject → Explain the theory. D. Create an artwork → Get inspired → Put the theory to words. 6. What role does music mainly serve as for Einstein? A. An addiction. B. An escape. C. An enjoyment. D. An inspiration. 7. What can we learn from Einstein’s case with music? A. One is never too old to learn. B. A sense of art goes a long way. C. Motivation drives innovation. D. Music heals a wounded heart. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，以爱因斯坦为例，阐述科学与艺术密不可分的关系，重点说明音乐为爱因斯坦提供科学灵感，想象力是科学研究中至关重要的要素。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段爱因斯坦原话 “Imagination is more important than knowledge. All great achievements of science must start from intuitive knowledge.” 可知，爱因斯坦认为想象力比知识更重要，是科学领域最重要的因素，对应 A 选项 It is the most important factor in science。B 否定理论知识、D 想象力是逻辑基础原文无依据；C “带来更好科学灵感” 表述片面，原文强调想象力是核心要素而非仅提供灵感。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “he used images and feelings to solve his problems and found words, logical symbols or mathematical equations later.” 可知爱因斯坦的科研流程：先依靠想象产生灵感、形成想法，再用逻辑、数学符号进行推导描述，对应 A 选项 Imagine a possibility → Have an idea → Describe it with logic。其余选项流程顺序均与原文不符。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四、五段 “music is the driving force behind this intuition”“Whenever I feel... into a difficult situation in my work, I would bury myself in music, and that would usually solve all my difficulties.” 可知，音乐是爱因斯坦科学直觉的驱动力，能够为他的科研提供灵感，对应 D 选项 An inspiration。A 沉迷、B 逃避压力、C 单纯消遣均不是音乐对他的核心作用。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过爱因斯坦依靠音乐艺术获得科研突破的事例，论证艺术素养对科学研究有巨大助力，B 选项 A sense of art goes a long way（艺术素养大有裨益）契合文章主旨。A 活到老学到老、C 动力驱动创新、D 音乐治愈心灵仅为局部细节，无法概括全文核心。 C Do you often use the words “tapestry” “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve.” In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated information, and use the data to put out answers to our enquiry (询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain word. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own linguistic preferences come through. As AI-generated content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 8. Why are the words like “delve” or “testament” mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show the variety of English words. B. To warn about language pollution by AI. C. To introduce a research on AI impacts. D. To indicate a new trend in word choices. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. AI depends on human input. B. AI thinks like a human brain. C. AI works for human’s benefit. D. AI understands human preference. 10. What may be the root cause of the phenomenon? A. Technical integration. B. Natural selection. C. Economic consideration. D. National competition. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s influence on language? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Cautious. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word ‘delve.’ In 2022, it was less than one percent.” 可知，作者列举 delve、testament 这类低频书面词，是为了说明 AI 普及后，人们书面选词出现了全新变化趋势，对应 D 选项 To indicate a new trend in word choices。A 展示词汇多样性、B 警示语言污染、C 引出 AI 相关研究均不是举例的直接目的。 【9题详解】 词句理解题。划线句子大意为：ChatGPT 看似拥有自主思考能力，实际上只是分析海量人类产出文本，依靠人类数据生成回答。由此可知 AI 的运行完全依托人类输入的语言素材，对应 A 选项 AI depends on human input。B 像人类大脑一样独立思考与原文语义相反；C 服务人类、D 读懂人类偏好并非该句核心含义。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 “It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource these jobs to lower-income countries” 可知，企业为节省人力成本，将 AI 标注工作外包给英语非母语低收入国家，评测人员的语言习惯影响 AI 用词偏好，该现象的根本原因是经济成本考量，对应 C 选项 Economic consideration。A 技术融合、B 自然选择、D 国家竞争文中无相关信息。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者仅客观陈述 AI 改变词汇使用习惯的现象、分析成因，并中立说明 AI 有可能影响未来人类词汇发展，全文无褒贬倾向，因此作者态度是客观的，对应 B 选项 Objective。A 支持的、C 消极否定的、D 谨慎警惕的均不符合文章行文语气。 D Our oceans are full of sophisticated (精密的), perfect traps: nets, hooks, fishing lines. Designed to capture animals destined for our dinner tables, they often catch other wildlife too. This accidental harvest is known as “bycatch”, and every year it kills millions of marine (海洋的) animals. It is also a tricky problem for fishermen, since trapped creatures can damage equipment, costing time and money. “There are not very many conservation (保护) issues where conservationists, consumers, fishermen and resource users all want the same thing,” says marine biologist Matthew Savoca. “Everyone involved wants less bycatch.” Some bycatch prevention methods have already shown promise in field trials. A study in northern Peru’s Sechura Bay, for example, showed a turtle bycatch reduction of more than 60% thanks to LED-illuminated (照明) nets. Another approach is pingers — devices attached to fishing gear that send sounds to warn echo-locating animals away. In three Norwegian fisheries, pingers reduced bycatch of harbor porpoise (鼠海豚) by 94%. But these solutions have yet to be carried out on a large scale. The devices can be expensive, and the methods are not without downsides. LED lights may reduce target fish catch. Pingers are also linked with an increase in bycatch of seals, which seem to associate the sound with a potential meal. A low-tech approach may help small-scale fisheries reduce the bycatch of echo-locating animals: fixing plastic water bottles to their nets. Detecting thin, fine nets is difficult for echo-locators like dolphins, but water bottles are a more easily detectable obstacle (障碍) that could help them avoid the nets. For a solution to work, policies and regulations need to be put in place and enforced. Just as important, preventive measures need to be practical for fishermen and not add extra time and money to do the job. As marine sustainability scientist Lekelia Jenkins says, the smaller the change, the more likely fishermen are to adopt it. The human side of the issue also needs to be recognized. “Emotionally, fishermen around the world are beaten up and beaten down,” Jenkins says. “We say, ‘You’re the problem. You’re catching sea turtles and whales.’” She suggests that fishermen should be empowered and included in the discussions and development of solutions. 12. What does Matthew Savoca mean? A. Fishermen are mainly to blame. B. Marine conservation unites people. C. Reduction of bycatch is a shared wish. D. The current action lacks participation. 13. Why is pinger a less preferred solution? A. It scares many animals away. B. It works at an extra price. C. The fishing gear is too costly. D. The fish catch is too small. 14. What makes dolphins benefit from the plastic bottles? A. A lower technology cost. B. A smaller scale of fishery. C. A less accessible barrier. D. A more obvious reminder. 15. What would Lekelia Jenkins agree with concerning the solutions? A. All voices should be heard. B. Fishermen are the main problem. C. Policies must be enforced. D. Sufficient investment is the key. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海洋渔业中 “兼捕（bycatch）” 带来的生态与经济双重难题，列举现有各类防兼捕方案的优缺点，同时提出兼顾渔民、多方参与的可持续解决思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “There are not very many conservation issues where conservationists, consumers, fishermen and resource users all want the same thing... Everyone involved wants less bycatch.” 可知，环保人士、消费者、渔民所有人都希望减少海洋兼捕，减少副渔获是各方共同的诉求，对应 C 选项 Reduction of bycatch is a shared wish。A 渔民是主要责任人、B 海洋保护将所有人凝聚在一起、D 现有行动参与度不足均曲解原句含义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “The devices can be expensive, and the methods are not without downsides... Pingers are also linked with an increase in bycatch of seals” 可知，声波警示器 pinger 存在明显短板：设备造价高昂，会增加渔民额外开销，还会吸引海豹造成新的兼捕问题，核心弊端是使用需要额外成本，对应 B 选项 It works at an extra price。A 吓跑大量目标鱼类、D 渔获量下降是 LED 发光渔网的缺点，不属于 pinger；C 渔具造价过高表述错误，是警示设备本身昂贵。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Detecting thin, fine nets is difficult for echo-locators like dolphins, but water bottles are a more easily detectable obstacle that could help them avoid the nets.” 可知，海豚很难识别细密渔网，塑料瓶会形成更显眼、更容易被回声定位察觉的障碍物，给海豚清晰的躲避提醒，对应 D 选项 A more obvious reminder。A 低成本、适配小型渔场是该方案的优势，不是海豚能避开渔网的原理；C 更难识别的障碍物与原文意思相反。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “She suggests that fishermen should be empowered and included in the discussions and development of solutions.” 可知 Lekelia Jenkins 认为渔民应当参与治理方案的研讨与制定，各类人群的观点都应当被倾听，对应 A 选项 All voices should be heard。B 渔民是问题根源与原文观点完全相反；C 政策必须落地执行、D 充足资金是核心均不是该科学家的核心主张。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most fun parts of being a parent is watching children discover the world around them like a scientist. 16 This loss of interest may partly come from small language cues (提示) they hear from parents, media or in school. 17 All kids can do science, but over time, they begin to think of being a “scientist” as something only meant for certain kinds of kids. The good news is that the small language cues can also be employed to promote engagement in science. 18 Students whose teachers use more action-focused language stayed longer in a novel science game, compared to students whose teachers used more identity-focused language. However, around adolescence (青春期), teens are actively trying on and eventually forming different identities for themselves. 19 For example, cuing a future identity (e.g., scientist, doctor) that is based on science motivated middle schoolers to do more homework, and was associated with higher grades. That might be because if teens think of themselves as scientists, then they are willing to do what it takes to be whom they want to become. 20 These activities also just happen to be critical pieces of the scientific process. Emphasizing these actions when children are younger might help them persist in hard tasks or lessons. But as children get older, gain experience in these activities and start forming ideas of whom they want to become, emphasizing future identities that are science-dependent might also be helpful in maintaining an interest in science. How these two versions of language cues might work together (or not) is yet to be tested, but perhaps this is some science to be done by the parents’ future scientists. A. They treat science as an identity rather than a process. B. So sometimes identity-focused language may also help. C. But these language cues can also encourage and inspire our children. D. Yet over time parents can find their child less interested in exploration. E. Treating science as actions that we do, for example, can protect children’s motivation. F. Parents all want their children to enjoy exploring and making discoveries for themselves. G. Recognizing the value of science will help develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨日常语言暗示会影响孩子对科学的兴趣，区分 “行动导向型语言” 和 “身份导向型语言” 两种引导方式，分别说明二者在孩子不同成长阶段的激励作用。 【16题详解】 前文讲述父母乐于看见孩子像科学家一样探索世界，后文说明孩子探索兴趣下降的部分原因是语言暗示。空格处需要转折过渡句，D 选项 Yet over time parents can find their child less interested in exploration（但久而久之，父母会发现孩子的探索兴趣不断降低）承接上文，引出下文兴趣流失的原因，符合语境。 【17题详解】 后文提到所有孩子都能做科学，但长期下来孩子会认为 “科学家” 只适合特定人群。A 选项 They treat science as an identity rather than a process（他们将科学视作一种身份标签，而非实践过程）解释孩子失去探索兴趣的语言层面根源，衔接后文内容。 【18题详解】 前文表示语言暗示也可以提升孩子参与科学的积极性，后文举例说明侧重行动描述的老师能让学生坚持更久。E 选项 Treating science as actions that we do, for example, can protect children’s motivation（举例来说，把科学看作我们亲身实践的活动，能够保护孩子的探索积极性）引出行动型语言的优势，贴合下文例证。 【19题详解】 前文指出青春期青少年会塑造、建立自我身份认知，后文举例暗示未来科学家身份可以激励中学生。B 选项 So sometimes identity-focused language may also help（因此侧重身份认同的语言有时也能起到激励作用）承接 “自我身份塑造” 这一前提，引出下文例子。 【20题详解】 后文说明实操活动是科学流程的核心，幼年强调实操有助于孩子坚持学习。F 选项 Parents all want their children to enjoy exploring and making discoveries for themselves（所有父母都希望孩子乐于自主探索、自主发现）总起本段，引出后文强调实操活动重要性的论述。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many students, science projects are not just assignments but opportunities to solve real-world problems.The 2023 Thermo Fisher JIC competition showcased this spirit. Thirty finalists presented creative solutions to 21 issues, from environmental pollution to public health challenges. One 22 participant was 14-year-old Amritha Praveen from Illinois. She built a system that uses people’s 23 to music to recommend songs that put them at ease. Her goal is to improve the 24 of music on mental health. Amritha’s system 25 sensors (传感器) to measure someone’s heart rate while listening to music. Then, the system uses that information to recommend other music that is likely to help the person 26 . Amritha’s inspiration came from her lifelong passion for music.A violin player,she noticed how different music typescaused 27 reactions.This 28 drove her to seek an objective method to rate the relaxation when listening to different types of music. Her research found two key factors leading to relaxation: musical key and timbre—the latter being a(n) 29 discovery. “Timbre’s role surprised me,” she admitted. “Timbre 30 the tone color of sound.” Looking ahead, Amritha plans to expand her project by studying how different types of instruments affect bodily responses and by using brain waves to 31 how people respond to music. “Understanding the brain’s role could help 32 why music moves us,” she said. The 33 not only awarded prizes but also proved that young innovators can turn 34 into tools for social good. As Amritha’s work shows, scientific curiosity 35 compassion (同理心) can truly make a difference. 21. A. regional B. mental C. global D. technical 22. A. intelligent B. respectful C. standout D. mysterious 23. A. devotion B. response C. access D. attitude 24. A. quality B. effectiveness C. popularity D. richness 25. A. limits B. reveals C. delivers D. involves 26. A. focus B. sing C. recover D. relax 27. A. various B. violent C. chemical D. similar 28. A. observation B. application C. occasion D. position 29. A. broad B. accidental C. odd D. precious 30. A. applies to B. refers to C. occurs to D. belongs to 31. A. impact B. question C. compare D. track 32. A. change B. challenge C. imagine D. explain 33. A. competition B. system C. process D. conference 34. A. skills B. artworks C. hobbies D. data 35. A. paired with B. granted by C. rid of D. absorbed in 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述 14 岁女孩 Amritha Praveen 凭借对音乐的热爱设计科创系统，通过监测人体心率推荐舒缓音乐，研究音乐对心理健康的放松效果，展现青少年利用个人爱好开展创新、回馈社会的故事。 【21题详解】 形容词词义辨析。根据后文 “from environmental pollution to public health challenges” 可知选手展示的是环境污染、公共健康这类全球性难题的解决方案。C. global（全球的）；A. regional 地区的；B. mental 心理的；D. technical 技术的。故选 C。 【22题详解】 形容词词义辨析。本段重点介绍这名女孩独特亮眼的参赛作品，她是一名十分出彩的选手。C. standout 出色的、亮眼的；A. intelligent 聪明的；B. respectful 恭敬的；D. mysterious 神秘的。故选 C。 【23题详解】 名词词义辨析。后文系统通过心率监测人体对音乐的生理反馈，此处指人对音乐产生的反应。B. response 反应；A. devotion 投入；C. access 通道；D. attitude 态度。故选 B。 【24题详解】 名词词义辨析。女孩设计系统的目的是研究音乐舒缓情绪、调节心理健康的实际效果。B. effectiveness 有效性；A. quality 质量；C. popularity 流行度；D. richness 丰富度。故选 B。 【25题详解】 动词词义辨析。这套系统运用传感器实时监测听众心率。D. involves 包含、运用；A. limits 限制；B. reveals 揭示；C. delivers 递送。故选 D。 【26题详解】 动词词义辨析。全文主线是音乐放松身心，系统根据心率推荐能让人放松的曲目。D. relax 放松；A. focus 专注；B. sing 歌唱；C. recover 恢复。故选 D。 【27题详解】 形容词词义辨析。女孩发现不同曲风会引发多种多样的身体反应。A. various 多样的；B. violent 剧烈的；C. chemical 化学的；D. similar 相似的。故选 A。 【28题详解】 名词词义辨析。正是她观察到音乐带来不同生理反应这一现象，促使她开展研究。A. observation 观察；B. application 应用；C. occasion 场合；D. position 位置。故选 A。 【29题详解】 形容词词义辨析。后文 “Timbre’s role surprised me” 说明音色对放松的作用是意外发现。B. accidental 意外的；A. broad 广泛的；C. odd 古怪的；D. precious 珍贵的。故选 B。 【30题详解】 动词短语辨析。本句解释专业术语 timbre，意为 “音色指声音的色调”。B. refers to 指的是；A. applies to 适用于；C. occurs to 被想到；D. belongs to 属于。故选 B。 【31题详解】 动词词义辨析。女孩计划后续用脑电波持续追踪人体对音乐的反馈。D. track 追踪、监测；A. impact 影响；B. question 质疑；C. compare 对比。故选 D。 【32题详解】 动词词义辨析。研究大脑的作用有助于解释音乐打动人心的底层原因。D. explain 解释；A. change 改变；B. challenge 挑战；C. imagine 想象。故选 D。 【33题详解】 名词词义辨析。全文围绕 2023 Thermo Fisher JIC 科创竞赛展开，本句总结这场竞赛的意义。A. competition 竞赛；B. system 系统；C. process 过程；D. conference 会议。故选 A。 【34题详解】 名词词义辨析。女孩热爱音乐，将个人爱好转化为有益于大众心理健康的科创工具。C. hobbies 爱好；A. skills 技能；B. artworks 艺术品；D. data 数据。故选 C。 【35题详解】 短语辨析。科学好奇心搭配同理心，才能真正创造社会价值、带来改变。A. paired with 与…… 相结合；B. granted by 由…… 授予；C. rid of 摆脱；D. absorbed in 沉浸于。故选 A。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although May 24 was a working day, thousands of people wearing black went to the Mingyangshan Funeral Home in Hunan province for a funeral (葬礼) service at 10 am to present bouquets (花束) and bunches of rice plants to honor Yuan Longping, a top rice scientist, 36 (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”. Born in an era of war and famine (饥荒), Yuan witnessed the despair of people 37 lost the land they lived on. Tough and exhausting as it would be, Yuan was determined to study agriculture when 38 (apply) for university. He said: “Having enough food was people’s utmost priority,” noted People’s Daily. 39 (relieve) the global suffering, Yuan began researching hybrid rice in 1964 and succeeded in cultivating the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, after 40 he significantly increased China’s average output to 7.5 tons per hectare, while globally it was only 4.61 tons. More importantly, he was selfless when it came to 41 (share) his research to benefit people globally. Over the last five decades, his hybrid rice strain 42 (plant) in large areas of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, the US and Brazil. “Professor Yuan was incredibly humble (谦卑的), focusing only on work that could help remove poverty and lift people out of hunger, 43 a desire to seek fame or money,” Kenneth M. Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation, told China Daily. 44 (draw) on the research and trials at his national center, Yuan continued to produce increasingly higher-yielding super-hybrid plants. Yuan always 45 (credit) his achievement to his field work, inspiring people to maintain more “down-to-earth” attitude. 【答案】36．known 37．who 38．applying 39．To relieve 40．which 41．sharing 42．has been planted 43．without 44．Drawing 45．credited 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，缅怀杂交水稻之父袁隆平，讲述他生于饥荒年代，毕生钻研杂交水稻、无私分享科研成果，致力于解决全球粮食短缺问题的一生。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 be known as 意为 “作为…… 闻名”，此处过去分词作后置定语，省略 be 动词，故填 known。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。先行词 people，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代人，用 who 引导定语从句。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。状语从句省略主语，主语 Yuan 与 apply for university 是主动关系，用现在分词 applying。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。不定式置于句首作目的状语，表示 “为缓解全球饥饿苦难”，句首首字母大写，填 To relieve。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。介词 after 后接非限制性定语从句，指代前文 “1973 年培育高产杂交稻” 整件事，用关系代词 which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。固定结构 when it comes to doing sth.（谈及做某事），介词 to 后接动名词 sharing。 【42题详解】 考查时态与语态。over the last five decades（过去五十年）为现在完成时标志；杂交水稻品种是 “被种植”，使用被动语态；主语 strain 为单数，故填 has been planted。 【43题详解】 考查介词。根据前文 “focusing only on work that could help remove poverty and lift people out of hunger” 可知袁隆平一心攻克粮食难题，没有追逐名利的欲望，填 without（没有）。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。主语 Yuan 与 draw on（依托、借鉴研究成果）为主动关系，现在分词作句首状语，首字母大写，填 Drawing。 【45题详解】 考查时态与固定搭配。固定短语 credit sth. to sb.（把成就归功于某人）；全文为过去叙事时态，填 credited。 第3节 书面表达（25分） （ 2023 全国甲卷）你校英文报举办“Stories of China”征文比赛，请写短文介绍一位中国历史/杰出人物。内容包含： 1. 人物生平与核心成就； 2. 人物精神的时代意义、对你的启示。 词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Historical Figure in China Confucius, born in Lu State, was a great ancient Chinese educator and philosopher in China. He travelled across states to spread his ideas about morality and harmony. He stressed the value of lifelong learning and kindness to others. His thoughts were collected in The Analects, which has shaped Chinese culture for over 2,000 years. His spirit teaches us to respect others and pursue self-improvement. Up to now, his wisdom still guides us to build peaceful and friendly relationships. 【题目分析】 （一）命题立意 1. 核心主题：文化自信、讲好中国故事，贴合新高考立德树人导向； 2. 写作开放性极强：可写古代文人、近现代科学家、时代楷模，选材灵活。 （二）审题要点 1. 体裁：校园征文，夹叙夹议，语气正式温和，无需书信格式； 2. 时态搭配 人物生平、过往事迹：一般过去时； 人物影响、现实意义、个人感悟：一般现在时； 3. 两大必写要点，缺一不可 ① 基础层：生平、核心成就（叙事）； ② 升华层：精神价值、对当代/对你的启发（议论）； （三）高分写作框架（三段式，考场通用） 第一段：开篇点题，简单介绍人物身份、时代； 第二段：详细写核心事迹，突出其付出与贡献； 第三段：升华主旨，阐述人物精神的意义+个人感悟。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 People of Achievement·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 基础知识检测(共四项，满分45分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号中文释义或首字母提示填写单词，注意词形变化，单句长度约20词 1. The outstanding medical researcher is c________ （全身心投入的）to fighting serious illnesses for the whole of her lifetime. 2. It is c________ （至关重要的）for all experimenters to collect enough reliable data before carrying out any medical research. 3. The famous female scientist’s main ________（目标）is to find safer and cheaper treatments for common infectious diseases. 4. It took the whole research team more than ten years to ________（获得）enough valuable samples for their important medical experiment. 5. No hard difficulty or great pressure can ________（战胜）their strong and lasting will for important scientific breakthroughs. 6. A group of top medical experts will ________（分析）these special samples to find the real cause of this strange illness. 7. We all have to ________（承认）that his unexpected medical discovery completely changed the development of traditional Chinese medicine. 8. The two kinds of research methods used in the lab are d________（截然不同的） from each other in many important practical ways. 9. Clean natural environment and regular rest are v________ （必不可少的）to every researcher’s long-term health and working efficiency. 10. In the end, all members of the team drew a reasonable ________（结论）after thousands of repeated and careful laboratory tests. 二、短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框内短语中选择合适短语，并用正确形式填空，每个短语只用一次 be committed to, draw a conclusion, in pursuit of, take on, make a discovery 1. The young and hard-working researcher ________ a heavy and difficult task to study wild medical plants last spring. 2. Many world-famous scientists spend their whole peaceful lives ________ the hidden and valuable scientific truth. 3. After hundreds of careful and repeated experiments, the research team ________ that this new drug worked perfectly for patients. 4. Tu Youyou ________ finding an effective cure for malaria for decades and finally achieved her great dream. 5. The respectable scientist ________ which benefited millions of poor patients all over the whole world. 三、单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. Yuan Longping, ________ devoted all his life to hybrid rice research, helped solve the serious food shortage problem all over the world. 2. Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering artemisinin, ________ saved millions of poor people suffering from deadly malaria in developing countries. 3. The simple old lab, ________ many great scientists carried out endless experiments, witnessed countless sleepless nights of hard work. 4. Qian Xuesen, ________ scientific creative ideas laid a solid foundation for China’s space industry, won high respect from all Chinese citizens. 5. ________ is known to all the teenagers, continuous and persistent efforts are the key to every great scientific achievement in history. 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 一得知青蒿素能治愈疟疾，屠呦呦立刻继续开展更多实验。（Upon doing sth.） _________________________________, Tu Youyou immediately went on to carry out more experiments. 2. 对我们学生而言，学习伟人坚持不懈的精神是一件极其重要的事。（It is + 名词/形容词 + for sb. to do sth.） It is _________________________________ to learn the persistent spirit of great people. 3. 袁隆平是被世人铭记的、致力于杂交水稻研究的科学家之一。（过去分词作后置定语） Yuan Longping is one of the scientists ________________________________________. 4. 在实验室日夜钻研时，她认真记录每一次试验出现的全部数据。（While doing sth.） While _________________________________, she carefully recorded all data from every trial. 5. 造就伟大成就的从来不是过人天赋，而是日复一日的付出与坚守。（not...but...） What creates great achievements is _________________________________________________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This summer, HappyCamp offers three fun-filled summer camp programs aimed to help Summer Camp 2026 students learn new skills, make friends, and enjoy exciting activities. AMD Business Camp It is a two-day residential camp offered by the AMD Business School. Intended for high-school students, the camp will introduce you to essential business concepts. There will also be workshops to help you grow and develop your skills with real life case studies! These practical approaches offer you an insight into the world of business, making the camp a unique and enriching experience. Artistic Imagination Camp This daily camp is a creative paradise (天堂) for you to let go of your imagination in seven days. In the morning, you will receive instructions in different art forms. In the painting classes, you will learn watercolor and oil painting techniques. In music classes, everyone will start with basic instrument handling and progress to simple melodies. Afternoons are for DIY creation. Then you can showcase your artworks in a final exhibition, sharing your creativity with fellow campers. Tech Innovator Camp It is a two-week camp for tech enthusiasts. Led by seasoned programming masters and AI experts, it starts with an in-depth exploration of Python programming. Students then progress to machine learning basics, learning how to build and train simple models. They’ll work on projects like creating a personalized music recommendation system using AI algorithms (算法) by themselves. Through daily coding challenges and group teamwork, students will improve their logical thinking and problem-solving skills. Fees and early bird offers Click in each camp to learn about the fees. The fee covers everything from instruction to learning materials and rent. Daily camp students need to bring their own lunch box while residential campers have their meals covered. Sign up before July 10 and receive 20% off. 1. What is a highlight of AMD Business Camp? A. Developing camping skills. B. Helping with workshop operation. C. Designing business models. D. Learning from practical examples. 2. What do Artistic Imagination Camp and Tech Innovator Camp have in common? A. They share the same schedule. B. They offer hands-on activities. C. They feature expert instructors. D. They require teamwork spirit. 3. What are campers advised to do? A. Bringing their own lunch and meals. B. Preparing self-made learning materials. C. Registering early to gain discounts. D. Making friends while solving problems. B “The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist. For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. Instead, it came from intuition (直觉) and inspiration. As he told one friend, “When I examine myself and my methods of thought, I find that the gift of imagination has meant more to me than any talent for absorbing absolute knowledge. All great achievements of science must start from intuitive knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.” But how did art differ from science for Einstein? Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically. That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists. Einstein first described his intuitive thought processes at a physics conference in Kyoto in 1922 when he indicated that he used images and feelings to solve his problems and found words, logical symbols or mathematical equations later. Einstein also credited his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music. “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music. Whenever I feel that I have come to the end of the road or into a difficult situation in my work, I would bury myself in music, and that would usually solve all my difficulties.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space which both combine spatial and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity just occurred to me, and music is the driving force behind this intuition”, said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. My new discovery is the result of musical perception (感知).” 4. What did Einstein believe as to imagination? A. It is the most important factor in science. B. It negates absolute knowledge. C. It brings about better scientific insights. D. It serves as the foundation of logic. 5. How would Einstein do science according to paragraph 3? A. Imagine a possibility → Have an idea → Describe it with logic. B. Indicate a feeling → Solve the problem → Express artistically. C. Communicate → Recognize the subject → Explain the theory. D. Create an artwork → Get inspired → Put the theory to words. 6. What role does music mainly serve as for Einstein? A. An addiction. B. An escape. C. An enjoyment. D. An inspiration. 7. What can we learn from Einstein’s case with music? A. One is never too old to learn. B. A sense of art goes a long way. C. Motivation drives innovation. D. Music heals a wounded heart. C Do you often use the words “tapestry” “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve.” In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated information, and use the data to put out answers to our enquiry (询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain word. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own linguistic preferences come through. As AI-generated content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 8. Why are the words like “delve” or “testament” mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show the variety of English words. B. To warn about language pollution by AI. C. To introduce a research on AI impacts. D. To indicate a new trend in word choices. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. AI depends on human input. B. AI thinks like a human brain. C. AI works for human’s benefit. D. AI understands human preference. 10. What may be the root cause of the phenomenon? A. Technical integration. B. Natural selection. C. Economic consideration. D. National competition. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s influence on language? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Cautious. D Our oceans are full of sophisticated (精密的), perfect traps: nets, hooks, fishing lines. Designed to capture animals destined for our dinner tables, they often catch other wildlife too. This accidental harvest is known as “bycatch”, and every year it kills millions of marine (海洋的) animals. It is also a tricky problem for fishermen, since trapped creatures can damage equipment, costing time and money. “There are not very many conservation (保护) issues where conservationists, consumers, fishermen and resource users all want the same thing,” says marine biologist Matthew Savoca. “Everyone involved wants less bycatch.” Some bycatch prevention methods have already shown promise in field trials. A study in northern Peru’s Sechura Bay, for example, showed a turtle bycatch reduction of more than 60% thanks to LED-illuminated (照明) nets. Another approach is pingers — devices attached to fishing gear that send sounds to warn echo-locating animals away. In three Norwegian fisheries, pingers reduced bycatch of harbor porpoise (鼠海豚) by 94%. But these solutions have yet to be carried out on a large scale. The devices can be expensive, and the methods are not without downsides. LED lights may reduce target fish catch. Pingers are also linked with an increase in bycatch of seals, which seem to associate the sound with a potential meal. A low-tech approach may help small-scale fisheries reduce the bycatch of echo-locating animals: fixing plastic water bottles to their nets. Detecting thin, fine nets is difficult for echo-locators like dolphins, but water bottles are a more easily detectable obstacle (障碍) that could help them avoid the nets. For a solution to work, policies and regulations need to be put in place and enforced. Just as important, preventive measures need to be practical for fishermen and not add extra time and money to do the job. As marine sustainability scientist Lekelia Jenkins says, the smaller the change, the more likely fishermen are to adopt it. The human side of the issue also needs to be recognized. “Emotionally, fishermen around the world are beaten up and beaten down,” Jenkins says. “We say, ‘You’re the problem. You’re catching sea turtles and whales.’” She suggests that fishermen should be empowered and included in the discussions and development of solutions. 12. What does Matthew Savoca mean? A. Fishermen are mainly to blame. B. Marine conservation unites people. C. Reduction of bycatch is a shared wish. D. The current action lacks participation. 13. Why is pinger a less preferred solution? A. It scares many animals away. B. It works at an extra price. C. The fishing gear is too costly. D. The fish catch is too small. 14. What makes dolphins benefit from the plastic bottles? A. A lower technology cost. B. A smaller scale of fishery. C. A less accessible barrier. D. A more obvious reminder. 15. What would Lekelia Jenkins agree with concerning the solutions? A. All voices should be heard. B. Fishermen are the main problem. C. Policies must be enforced. D. Sufficient investment is the key. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most fun parts of being a parent is watching children discover the world around them like a scientist. 16 This loss of interest may partly come from small language cues (提示) they hear from parents, media or in school. 17 All kids can do science, but over time, they begin to think of being a “scientist” as something only meant for certain kinds of kids. The good news is that the small language cues can also be employed to promote engagement in science. 18 Students whose teachers use more action-focused language stayed longer in a novel science game, compared to students whose teachers used more identity-focused language. However, around adolescence (青春期), teens are actively trying on and eventually forming different identities for themselves. 19 For example, cuing a future identity (e.g., scientist, doctor) that is based on science motivated middle schoolers to do more homework, and was associated with higher grades. That might be because if teens think of themselves as scientists, then they are willing to do what it takes to be whom they want to become. 20 These activities also just happen to be critical pieces of the scientific process. Emphasizing these actions when children are younger might help them persist in hard tasks or lessons. But as children get older, gain experience in these activities and start forming ideas of whom they want to become, emphasizing future identities that are science-dependent might also be helpful in maintaining an interest in science. How these two versions of language cues might work together (or not) is yet to be tested, but perhaps this is some science to be done by the parents’ future scientists. A. They treat science as an identity rather than a process. B. So sometimes identity-focused language may also help. C. But these language cues can also encourage and inspire our children. D. Yet over time parents can find their child less interested in exploration. E. Treating science as actions that we do, for example, can protect children’s motivation. F. Parents all want their children to enjoy exploring and making discoveries for themselves. G. Recognizing the value of science will help develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many students, science projects are not just assignments but opportunities to solve real-world problems.The 2023 Thermo Fisher JIC competition showcased this spirit. Thirty finalists presented creative solutions to 21 issues, from environmental pollution to public health challenges. One 22 participant was 14-year-old Amritha Praveen from Illinois. She built a system that uses people’s 23 to music to recommend songs that put them at ease. Her goal is to improve the 24 of music on mental health. Amritha’s system 25 sensors (传感器) to measure someone’s heart rate while listening to music. Then, the system uses that information to recommend other music that is likely to help the person 26 . Amritha’s inspiration came from her lifelong passion for music.A violin player,she noticed how different music typescaused 27 reactions.This 28 drove her to seek an objective method to rate the relaxation when listening to different types of music. Her research found two key factors leading to relaxation: musical key and timbre—the latter being a(n) 29 discovery. “Timbre’s role surprised me,” she admitted. “Timbre 30 the tone color of sound.” Looking ahead, Amritha plans to expand her project by studying how different types of instruments affect bodily responses and by using brain waves to 31 how people respond to music. “Understanding the brain’s role could help 32 why music moves us,” she said. The 33 not only awarded prizes but also proved that young innovators can turn 34 into tools for social good. As Amritha’s work shows, scientific curiosity 35 compassion (同理心) can truly make a difference. 21. A. regional B. mental C. global D. technical 22. A. intelligent B. respectful C. standout D. mysterious 23. A. devotion B. response C. access D. attitude 24. A. quality B. effectiveness C. popularity D. richness 25. A. limits B. reveals C. delivers D. involves 26. A. focus B. sing C. recover D. relax 27. A. various B. violent C. chemical D. similar 28. A. observation B. application C. occasion D. position 29. A. broad B. accidental C. odd D. precious 30. A. applies to B. refers to C. occurs to D. belongs to 31. A. impact B. question C. compare D. track 32. A. change B. challenge C. imagine D. explain 33. A. competition B. system C. process D. conference 34. A. skills B. artworks C. hobbies D. data 35. A. paired with B. granted by C. rid of D. absorbed in 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although May 24 was a working day, thousands of people wearing black went to the Mingyangshan Funeral Home in Hunan province for a funeral (葬礼) service at 10 am to present bouquets (花束) and bunches of rice plants to honor Yuan Longping, a top rice scientist, 36 (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”. Born in an era of war and famine (饥荒), Yuan witnessed the despair of people 37 lost the land they lived on. Tough and exhausting as it would be, Yuan was determined to study agriculture when 38 (apply) for university. He said: “Having enough food was people’s utmost priority,” noted People’s Daily. 39 (relieve) the global suffering, Yuan began researching hybrid rice in 1964 and succeeded in cultivating the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, after 40 he significantly increased China’s average output to 7.5 tons per hectare, while globally it was only 4.61 tons. More importantly, he was selfless when it came to 41 (share) his research to benefit people globally. Over the last five decades, his hybrid rice strain 42 (plant) in large areas of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, the US and Brazil. “Professor Yuan was incredibly humble (谦卑的), focusing only on work that could help remove poverty and lift people out of hunger, 43 a desire to seek fame or money,” Kenneth M. Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation, told China Daily. 44 (draw) on the research and trials at his national center, Yuan continued to produce increasingly higher-yielding super-hybrid plants. Yuan always 45 (credit) his achievement to his field work, inspiring people to maintain more “down-to-earth” attitude. 第3节 书面表达（25分） （ 2023 全国甲卷）你校英文报举办“Stories of China”征文比赛，请写短文介绍一位中国历史/杰出人物。内容包含： 1. 人物生平与核心成就； 2. 人物精神的时代意义、对你的启示。 词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 People of Achievement·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 基础知识检测(共四项，满分45分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号中文释义或首字母提示填写单词，注意词形变化，单句长度约20词 1. The outstanding medical researcher is c________ （全身心投入的）to fighting serious illnesses for the whole of her lifetime. 2. It is c________ （至关重要的）for all experimenters to collect enough reliable data before carrying out any medical research. 3. The famous female scientist’s main ________（目标）is to find safer and cheaper treatments for common infectious diseases. 4. It took the whole research team more than ten years to ________（获得）enough valuable samples for their important medical experiment. 5. No hard difficulty or great pressure can ________（战胜）their strong and lasting will for important scientific breakthroughs. 6. A group of top medical experts will ________（分析）these special samples to find the real cause of this strange illness. 7. We all have to ________（承认）that his unexpected medical discovery completely changed the development of traditional Chinese medicine. 8. The two kinds of research methods used in the lab are d________（截然不同的） from each other in many important practical ways. 9. Clean natural environment and regular rest are v________ （必不可少的）to every researcher’s long-term health and working efficiency. 10. In the end, all members of the team drew a reasonable ________（结论）after thousands of repeated and careful laboratory tests. 二、短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框内短语中选择合适短语，并用正确形式填空，每个短语只用一次 be committed to, draw a conclusion, in pursuit of, take on, make a discovery 1. The young and hard-working researcher ________ a heavy and difficult task to study wild medical plants last spring. 2. Many world-famous scientists spend their whole peaceful lives ________ the hidden and valuable scientific truth. 3. After hundreds of careful and repeated experiments, the research team ________ that this new drug worked perfectly for patients. 4. Tu Youyou ________ finding an effective cure for malaria for decades and finally achieved her great dream. 5. The respectable scientist ________ which benefited millions of poor patients all over the whole world. 三、单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. Yuan Longping, ________ devoted all his life to hybrid rice research, helped solve the serious food shortage problem all over the world. 2. Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering artemisinin, ________ saved millions of poor people suffering from deadly malaria in developing countries. 3. The simple old lab, ________ many great scientists carried out endless experiments, witnessed countless sleepless nights of hard work. 4. Qian Xuesen, ________ scientific creative ideas laid a solid foundation for China’s space industry, won high respect from all Chinese citizens. 5. ________ is known to all the teenagers, continuous and persistent efforts are the key to every great scientific achievement in history. 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 一得知青蒿素能治愈疟疾，屠呦呦立刻继续开展更多实验。（Upon doing sth.） _________________________________, Tu Youyou immediately went on to carry out more experiments. 2. 对我们学生而言，学习伟人坚持不懈的精神是一件极其重要的事。（It is + 名词/形容词 + for sb. to do sth.） It is _________________________________ to learn the persistent spirit of great people. 3. 袁隆平是被世人铭记的、致力于杂交水稻研究的科学家之一。（过去分词作后置定语） Yuan Longping is one of the scientists ________________________________________. 4. 在实验室日夜钻研时，她认真记录每一次试验出现的全部数据。（While doing sth.） While _________________________________, she carefully recorded all data from every trial. 5. 造就伟大成就的从来不是过人天赋，而是日复一日的付出与坚守。（not...but...） What creates great achievements is _________________________________________________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This summer, HappyCamp offers three fun-filled summer camp programs aimed to help Summer Camp 2026 students learn new skills, make friends, and enjoy exciting activities. AMD Business Camp It is a two-day residential camp offered by the AMD Business School. Intended for high-school students, the camp will introduce you to essential business concepts. There will also be workshops to help you grow and develop your skills with real life case studies! These practical approaches offer you an insight into the world of business, making the camp a unique and enriching experience. Artistic Imagination Camp This daily camp is a creative paradise (天堂) for you to let go of your imagination in seven days. In the morning, you will receive instructions in different art forms. In the painting classes, you will learn watercolor and oil painting techniques. In music classes, everyone will start with basic instrument handling and progress to simple melodies. Afternoons are for DIY creation. Then you can showcase your artworks in a final exhibition, sharing your creativity with fellow campers. Tech Innovator Camp It is a two-week camp for tech enthusiasts. Led by seasoned programming masters and AI experts, it starts with an in-depth exploration of Python programming. Students then progress to machine learning basics, learning how to build and train simple models. They’ll work on projects like creating a personalized music recommendation system using AI algorithms (算法) by themselves. Through daily coding challenges and group teamwork, students will improve their logical thinking and problem-solving skills. Fees and early bird offers Click in each camp to learn about the fees. The fee covers everything from instruction to learning materials and rent. Daily camp students need to bring their own lunch box while residential campers have their meals covered. Sign up before July 10 and receive 20% off. 1. What is a highlight of AMD Business Camp? A. Developing camping skills. B. Helping with workshop operation. C. Designing business models. D. Learning from practical examples. 2. What do Artistic Imagination Camp and Tech Innovator Camp have in common? A. They share the same schedule. B. They offer hands-on activities. C. They feature expert instructors. D. They require teamwork spirit. 3. What are campers advised to do? A. Bringing their own lunch and meals. B. Preparing self-made learning materials. C. Registering early to gain discounts. D. Making friends while solving problems. B “The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist. For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. Instead, it came from intuition (直觉) and inspiration. As he told one friend, “When I examine myself and my methods of thought, I find that the gift of imagination has meant more to me than any talent for absorbing absolute knowledge. All great achievements of science must start from intuitive knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.” But how did art differ from science for Einstein? Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically. That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists. Einstein first described his intuitive thought processes at a physics conference in Kyoto in 1922 when he indicated that he used images and feelings to solve his problems and found words, logical symbols or mathematical equations later. Einstein also credited his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music. “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music. Whenever I feel that I have come to the end of the road or into a difficult situation in my work, I would bury myself in music, and that would usually solve all my difficulties.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space which both combine spatial and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity just occurred to me, and music is the driving force behind this intuition”, said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. My new discovery is the result of musical perception (感知).” 4. What did Einstein believe as to imagination? A. It is the most important factor in science. B. It negates absolute knowledge. C. It brings about better scientific insights. D. It serves as the foundation of logic. 5. How would Einstein do science according to paragraph 3? A. Imagine a possibility → Have an idea → Describe it with logic. B. Indicate a feeling → Solve the problem → Express artistically. C. Communicate → Recognize the subject → Explain the theory. D. Create an artwork → Get inspired → Put the theory to words. 6. What role does music mainly serve as for Einstein? A. An addiction. B. An escape. C. An enjoyment. D. An inspiration. 7. What can we learn from Einstein’s case with music? A. One is never too old to learn. B. A sense of art goes a long way. C. Motivation drives innovation. D. Music heals a wounded heart. C Do you often use the words “tapestry” “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve.” In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated information, and use the data to put out answers to our enquiry (询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain word. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own linguistic preferences come through. As AI-generated content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 8. Why are the words like “delve” or “testament” mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show the variety of English words. B. To warn about language pollution by AI. C. To introduce a research on AI impacts. D. To indicate a new trend in word choices. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. AI depends on human input. B. AI thinks like a human brain. C. AI works for human’s benefit. D. AI understands human preference. 10. What may be the root cause of the phenomenon? A. Technical integration. B. Natural selection. C. Economic consideration. D. National competition. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s influence on language? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Cautious. D Our oceans are full of sophisticated (精密的), perfect traps: nets, hooks, fishing lines. Designed to capture animals destined for our dinner tables, they often catch other wildlife too. This accidental harvest is known as “bycatch”, and every year it kills millions of marine (海洋的) animals. It is also a tricky problem for fishermen, since trapped creatures can damage equipment, costing time and money. “There are not very many conservation (保护) issues where conservationists, consumers, fishermen and resource users all want the same thing,” says marine biologist Matthew Savoca. “Everyone involved wants less bycatch.” Some bycatch prevention methods have already shown promise in field trials. A study in northern Peru’s Sechura Bay, for example, showed a turtle bycatch reduction of more than 60% thanks to LED-illuminated (照明) nets. Another approach is pingers — devices attached to fishing gear that send sounds to warn echo-locating animals away. In three Norwegian fisheries, pingers reduced bycatch of harbor porpoise (鼠海豚) by 94%. But these solutions have yet to be carried out on a large scale. The devices can be expensive, and the methods are not without downsides. LED lights may reduce target fish catch. Pingers are also linked with an increase in bycatch of seals, which seem to associate the sound with a potential meal. A low-tech approach may help small-scale fisheries reduce the bycatch of echo-locating animals: fixing plastic water bottles to their nets. Detecting thin, fine nets is difficult for echo-locators like dolphins, but water bottles are a more easily detectable obstacle (障碍) that could help them avoid the nets. For a solution to work, policies and regulations need to be put in place and enforced. Just as important, preventive measures need to be practical for fishermen and not add extra time and money to do the job. As marine sustainability scientist Lekelia Jenkins says, the smaller the change, the more likely fishermen are to adopt it. The human side of the issue also needs to be recognized. “Emotionally, fishermen around the world are beaten up and beaten down,” Jenkins says. “We say, ‘You’re the problem. You’re catching sea turtles and whales.’” She suggests that fishermen should be empowered and included in the discussions and development of solutions. 12. What does Matthew Savoca mean? A. Fishermen are mainly to blame. B. Marine conservation unites people. C. Reduction of bycatch is a shared wish. D. The current action lacks participation. 13. Why is pinger a less preferred solution? A. It scares many animals away. B. It works at an extra price. C. The fishing gear is too costly. D. The fish catch is too small. 14. What makes dolphins benefit from the plastic bottles? A. A lower technology cost. B. A smaller scale of fishery. C. A less accessible barrier. D. A more obvious reminder. 15. What would Lekelia Jenkins agree with concerning the solutions? A. All voices should be heard. B. Fishermen are the main problem. C. Policies must be enforced. D. Sufficient investment is the key. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most fun parts of being a parent is watching children discover the world around them like a scientist. 16 This loss of interest may partly come from small language cues (提示) they hear from parents, media or in school. 17 All kids can do science, but over time, they begin to think of being a “scientist” as something only meant for certain kinds of kids. The good news is that the small language cues can also be employed to promote engagement in science. 18 Students whose teachers use more action-focused language stayed longer in a novel science game, compared to students whose teachers used more identity-focused language. However, around adolescence (青春期), teens are actively trying on and eventually forming different identities for themselves. 19 For example, cuing a future identity (e.g., scientist, doctor) that is based on science motivated middle schoolers to do more homework, and was associated with higher grades. That might be because if teens think of themselves as scientists, then they are willing to do what it takes to be whom they want to become. 20 These activities also just happen to be critical pieces of the scientific process. Emphasizing these actions when children are younger might help them persist in hard tasks or lessons. But as children get older, gain experience in these activities and start forming ideas of whom they want to become, emphasizing future identities that are science-dependent might also be helpful in maintaining an interest in science. How these two versions of language cues might work together (or not) is yet to be tested, but perhaps this is some science to be done by the parents’ future scientists. A. They treat science as an identity rather than a process. B. So sometimes identity-focused language may also help. C. But these language cues can also encourage and inspire our children. D. Yet over time parents can find their child less interested in exploration. E. Treating science as actions that we do, for example, can protect children’s motivation. F. Parents all want their children to enjoy exploring and making discoveries for themselves. G. Recognizing the value of science will help develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many students, science projects are not just assignments but opportunities to solve real-world problems.The 2023 Thermo Fisher JIC competition showcased this spirit. Thirty finalists presented creative solutions to 21 issues, from environmental pollution to public health challenges. One 22 participant was 14-year-old Amritha Praveen from Illinois. She built a system that uses people’s 23 to music to recommend songs that put them at ease. Her goal is to improve the 24 of music on mental health. Amritha’s system 25 sensors (传感器) to measure someone’s heart rate while listening to music. Then, the system uses that information to recommend other music that is likely to help the person 26 . Amritha’s inspiration came from her lifelong passion for music.A violin player,she noticed how different music typescaused 27 reactions.This 28 drove her to seek an objective method to rate the relaxation when listening to different types of music. Her research found two key factors leading to relaxation: musical key and timbre—the latter being a(n) 29 discovery. “Timbre’s role surprised me,” she admitted. “Timbre 30 the tone color of sound.” Looking ahead, Amritha plans to expand her project by studying how different types of instruments affect bodily responses and by using brain waves to 31 how people respond to music. “Understanding the brain’s role could help 32 why music moves us,” she said. The 33 not only awarded prizes but also proved that young innovators can turn 34 into tools for social good. As Amritha’s work shows, scientific curiosity 35 compassion (同理心) can truly make a difference. 21. A. regional B. mental C. global D. technical 22. A. intelligent B. respectful C. standout D. mysterious 23. A. devotion B. response C. access D. attitude 24. A. quality B. effectiveness C. popularity D. richness 25. A. limits B. reveals C. delivers D. involves 26. A. focus B. sing C. recover D. relax 27. A. various B. violent C. chemical D. similar 28. A. observation B. application C. occasion D. position 29. A. broad B. accidental C. odd D. precious 30. A. applies to B. refers to C. occurs to D. belongs to 31. A. impact B. question C. compare D. track 32. A. change B. challenge C. imagine D. explain 33. A. competition B. system C. process D. conference 34. A. skills B. artworks C. hobbies D. data 35. A. paired with B. granted by C. rid of D. absorbed in 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although May 24 was a working day, thousands of people wearing black went to the Mingyangshan Funeral Home in Hunan province for a funeral (葬礼) service at 10 am to present bouquets (花束) and bunches of rice plants to honor Yuan Longping, a top rice scientist, 36 (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”. Born in an era of war and famine (饥荒), Yuan witnessed the despair of people 37 lost the land they lived on. Tough and exhausting as it would be, Yuan was determined to study agriculture when 38 (apply) for university. He said: “Having enough food was people’s utmost priority,” noted People’s Daily. 39 (relieve) the global suffering, Yuan began researching hybrid rice in 1964 and succeeded in cultivating the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, after 40 he significantly increased China’s average output to 7.5 tons per hectare, while globally it was only 4.61 tons. More importantly, he was selfless when it came to 41 (share) his research to benefit people globally. Over the last five decades, his hybrid rice strain 42 (plant) in large areas of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, the US and Brazil. “Professor Yuan was incredibly humble (谦卑的), focusing only on work that could help remove poverty and lift people out of hunger, 43 a desire to seek fame or money,” Kenneth M. Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation, told China Daily. 44 (draw) on the research and trials at his national center, Yuan continued to produce increasingly higher-yielding super-hybrid plants. Yuan always 45 (credit) his achievement to his field work, inspiring people to maintain more “down-to-earth” attitude. 第3节 书面表达（25分） （ 2023 全国甲卷）你校英文报举办“Stories of China”征文比赛，请写短文介绍一位中国历史/杰出人物。内容包含： 1. 人物生平与核心成就； 2. 人物精神的时代意义、对你的启示。 词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $