必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“道德与美德”主题，系统覆盖核心词汇（如virtue、precious）、拓展词汇（词形转换如assist→assistance）、核心短语（如tend to do sth.）及重点句型（如“否定词+比较级”表最高级）等高考核心考点。依据高考评价体系，分析了语法填空、书面表达等题型中词汇运用占35%、句型结构占40%的考点权重，构建了“词汇-短语-句型”一体化备考体系，体现针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题引领+技巧建模+素养提升”，如结合2023北京卷语法填空实例，通过“词形转换三步法”（动词→名词→形容词）和“句型结构分析法”（独立主格、定语从句），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“易错点警示”（如reject的词形变化）和“高频短语速记表”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准开展专题复习，提升备考效率。

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.lead a life of _________　　　 过着高尚的生活 2._________ milk on the carpet 把牛奶洒在地毯上 3.over the last _________ 在过去的十年里 4.a _________ of mine from the office 我办公室的一位同事 5.all outstanding _________ 所有优秀员工 词汇默写 virtue spill decade colleague staff 返回首页 6._________ a local guide 雇用一个当地的导游 7.masterpieces _________ in the last century 上个世纪出版的杰作 8.work in a _____________ 在一个遥远的诊所工作 9.a matter of _________ 原则问题 10.it does no _________ to ask 问一问也无妨 hire published faraway clinic principle harm 返回首页 11.the owner of a _________ of supermarkets 连锁超市的老板 12._________ memories 珍贵的回忆 13.victims of _________ smoking 被动吸烟的受害者 14._________ a new head teacher 任命一位新校长 15._________ existing models 取代现有的型号 chain precious passive appoint replace 返回首页 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.reject vt.拒绝接受→___________ n．拒绝；否决 2.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→___________ adj.害怕的；恐惧的→ ___________ adj.恐怖的，吓人的 3.operate vt.操作 vi.工作；运转；动手术→___________ n．手术；企业；经营；运转→___________ n．操作人员；经营者 4.elect vt.选举；推选→___________ n．选举；推选；当选 rejection scared scary operation operator election 返回首页 5.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 →___________ n．抱怨；投诉 6.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→___________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→___________ vt.& vi.削尖；磨快；(使)提高；(使)变锋利 7.marry v．结婚；嫁；娶→___________ n．结婚；婚姻 8.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→___________ n．反应；回答；回复 complaint sharply sharpen marriage response 返回首页 9.major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→___________ n．大多数→(反义词)___________ n．少数 10.assist vt.帮助；援助→___________ n．帮助；援助→___________ n．助理；助手 11.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→___________ n．趋势；趋向 majority minority assistance assistant tendency 返回首页 1.______________　　　　　　　 被……绊倒 2.______________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3._____________________ 大量 4.______________ 作为对……的纪念 5.______________ 流着泪；含着泪 6.______________ 去世 核心短语 trip over tend to do sth. a great/good deal (of) in memory of in tears pass away 返回首页 7.______________ 处于绝望中 8._____________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 9.______________ 占多数 10.___________________________________ (向某人)抱怨(做)某事 11._____________________ 委派某人做某事 12.____________________________ 帮助某人做某事 in despair carry sb. through sth. in the majority complain (to sb.) about (doing) sth. appoint sb. to do sth. assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 返回首页 1.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) To a person ____________________________ their life. 2.中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的关键作用。(无生命名词作主语) ____________________________________ Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 重点句型 nothing is more precious than The new People's Republic of China saw 返回首页 3.她和她的朋友都没有想过把石头从路上挪走。(neither...nor...) ____________________________________ about moving the stone out of the road. 4.道德困境是指你做出两个或更多困难选择的情况。(先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句) A moral dilemma is ___________________________________________ _______________________． Neither she nor her friends thought a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make 返回首页 5.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.) She immediately became ______________________________ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 6.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格结构) After a while, a group of women came along, ____________________________________. the first woman ever to be hired each balancing a pot of water on her head 返回首页 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．My foreign teacher often ____________ students in learning English and gives ____________ to anyone in need.I plan to be an ____________ of him next year.(assist) 2．(2023·北京卷)I turned up at the ____________(appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 语境运用 assists assistance assistant appointed 返回首页 3．The expert says the strange fruit is not ____________ to our health.In other words，it is ____________．(harm) 4．The knife is not sharp enough so it needs to be ____________，which I think will ____________ improve your work efficiency.(sharp) 5．The manager ____________ to the complaints of the product，but the customers were not satisfied with the ____________．(respond) harmful harmless sharpened sharply responded response 返回首页 6．He was ____________(scare) of dark rooms when he lived alone, so he always left a small lamp on at night. 7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced ____________ a modern hotel or not. 8．My suggestion got ____________ and the ____________ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) scared with/by rejected rejection 返回首页 Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．When the problem arises, we should find a way to solve the problem instead of ________________________(抱怨我们自己). 2．(北师大选必三U9)Cloning, however, continues to be an issue that causes ______________________________(大量的分歧) and provokes strong emotions. complaining about ourselves a great deal of disagreement 返回首页 3．The knowledge and experience she gained in her previous job ____________________________________________(帮助她渡过她新角色所面临的挑战) as a manager. 4．The gardener, ____________(感到绝望) at the damage caused by the storm, began to replant the destroyed beds, one by one. 5．We celebrate the Tomb-Sweeping Day, which usually falls on 4 April，________________________(纪念我们的祖先). carried her through the challenges of her new role in despair in memory of our ancestors 返回首页 Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．我们在小路上遇到一群游客，其中一些是正在拍照的妇女和儿童。(独立主格结构) We met a group of tourists on the trail, ___________________________ _____________________________． some of them women and children who were taking photos 返回首页 2．(外研选必二U3)这家书店是附近鼎鼎有名的地方，谁都可以进去转转，通过他们对书籍的热爱进行沟通和交流。(先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句) The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was __________________________________________________________________________． 3．这条赛道见证了我为达到顶峰付出的所有努力和汗水。(无生命名词作主语) __________________________________________ to reach the top. a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books The track witnessed all my effort and sweat 返回首页 $