内容正文:
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Period 1 Listening and Speaking 教学设计
教学基本信息
单元名称
必修第三册Unit 2 Listening and Speaking
学科
英语
学段
高中
年级
高一第二学期
主要教材
书名:普通高中教科书·英语必修第三册
出版社:人民教育出版社 出版日期:2019年11月
课时安排
2课时(80min)
课型
读思课
教学设计理念
本教学设计深度践行英语学科核心素养导向,以立德树人为根本任务,遵循 “主题引领、语篇依托、活动递进、素养落地” 的教学逻辑。以 “道德与美德” 为单元核心主题,以moral dilemma为课堂主线,依托林巧稚先生的真实感人事迹,搭建从语言输入到思维建构再到价值认同的完整学习链条。
课堂坚持以学生为中心,贯彻英语学习活动观,通过情境感知、预测探究、分层聆听、思辨表达、反思内化等一系列递进式学习活动,引导学生在理解与运用语言的过程中,提升语言能力、塑造文化品格、发展辩证思维、培育人文情怀,实现语言学习与价值引领的同频共振、知识传授与精神滋养的有机统一。
教材分析
(一)What—— 教材内容剖析
该板块以“谈论道德困境(Talk about moral dilemmas)”为活动主题,听力内容为Jane与Luck 两个好朋友关于道德困境的对话。对话描述了我国妇科专家林巧稚年少时的一段真实经历,探讨了一个具体的道德困境:正参加医学院考试的女学生遇到旁边的考生晕倒,他应该暂停考试去救助他人还是应该继续考试等候他人施以援手。
(二)Why—— 教材编写意图
通过探讨道德困境的定义,探讨了处于道德困境中的人所面临的不同选择和结果,以及选择背后所隐含的道德观和处事原则。让学生了解和感受道德困境在日常社会中的普遍性和处事原则,能够结合自身的体验和生活经验反思与道德困境的相关实际问题,提升辩证思维能力,能够更加全面客观地观察和看待社会现象。
(三)How—— 教材内容组织与呈现方式
本部分对话文本通过呈现一些表示“惊讶”或“难以置信”的表达用语,如“really?Like what?”“I can’t believe she…”等提升学生理解说话人态度的听力策略,获取说话人表达的内容信息。
学情分析
1. What I know —— 学生已有基础
知识基础:已掌握 kind, brave, honest, helpful 等基础美德类形容词,具备基本的听力捕捉信息与简单口头表达观点的能力。
经验基础:在现实生活中亲历或听闻过 “朋友作弊是否举报”“他人遇险是否相助”“公共秩序是否维护” 等道德困境,具备一定生活体验。
认知基础:高一学生具备初步逻辑思维与思辨意识,对真实人物、榜样事迹、现实冲突类话题具有较高探究兴趣。
文化基础:了解程门立雪、负荆请罪等中华传统美德故事,具备基本道德认知。
2. What I want to know —— 学生学习期待
如何用准确、地道的英语界定与描述moral dilemma这一抽象概念。
如何清晰、有逻辑地表达自身道德选择并陈述充分理由。
林巧稚先生事迹的完整经过与精神内涵。
如何通过英语语调判断说话者情感、态度与言外之意。
3. What I will learn —— 学生预期获得
掌握本课时核心词汇、短语与句式,形成 “道德与美德” 主题语言库。
掌握预测、抓关键词、分层听辨等听力策略,精准获取听力信息。
能够运用虚拟语气进行假设性表达,完成道德困境话题的口头交流。
树立 “生命至上、利他为先、坚守道义” 的正确价值观,提升人文素养与社会责任意识。
教学目标
语言能力目标
1.掌握moral, virtue, dilemma, faint, respond, majority等核心词汇及搭配,理解并运用moral dilemma, put others first, give up等短语。
2.能听懂关于道德困境的对话材料,准确提取人物、事件、两难选择、潜在结果、说话者态度等关键信息。
3.能运用If I were..., I would...; I believe that...; In my opinion等句型,清晰表达个人在道德困境中的选择与理由。
文化意识目标
1.理解并认同人类共同推崇的美德品质:善良、无私、勇敢、正直、敬业、尊重。
2.深入学习林巧稚先生医者仁心、无私奉献、舍己为人的崇高精神,传承中华优秀传统美德。
3.树立正确道德观,增强社会责任感与人文关怀意识。
思维品质目标
1.能准确辨析道德困境的冲突本质,理性分析不同选择的代价与价值。
2.发展批判性思维、辩证思维与逻辑表达能力,不盲从、不偏激,做出合理道德判断。
3.能够从他人、社会、生命价值等多角度思考道德问题。
学习能力目标
1.掌握预测、略听、精听、信息归类等听力学习策略。
2.能够借助句型支架、小组合作完成口语输出,提升自主探究与合作学习能力。
3.形成自我监控、自我评价的学习习惯。
教学重难点
教学重点
1.核心词汇与短语:moral, virtue, dilemma, faint, respond; moral dilemma, put others’ needs first。
2.听力技能:获取道德困境的冲突点、两种选择、对应结果,判断说话者态度与情感。
3.口语表达:围绕道德困境进行观点表述、理由阐述与简单交流。。
教学难点
1.抽象概念moral dilemma的深度理解与理性分析。
2.虚拟语气句型在假设情境中的准确运用。
3.通过语音语调解读说话者隐含态度与情感。
4.将道德认知转化为清晰、流畅、有逻辑的英语口头表达。。
教学资源
课件PPT,黑板、白板。
教学活动设计
教学过程
活动形式及步骤
活动意图
时间
学习理解
Activity1 听前(Pre - reading)
Step 1:Lead-in 情境导入・激活美德认知(5 mins)
1.经典故事・美德溯源
教师展示 “程门立雪”“负荆请罪”“闻鸡起舞” 三幅传统故事图片,引导学生观察并思考:
What noble qualities can we conclude from these traditional Chinese stories?
2.学生自由发言,教师提炼并板书:humility, respect for teachers, self-discipline, diligence, perseverance, courage。
3.头脑风暴
1. What virtues are respected and admired in almost every culture?
2. 学生补充:kindness, generosity, selflessness, integrity, honesty.
●本环节以中华传统美德故事导入,激活学生已有文化认知与情感体验,引导学生提炼谦逊、尊师、勤奋等美德词汇;通过跨文化头脑风暴,拓展人类共通的优秀品质,自然引出单元主题,激发学习兴趣,为后续道德困境话题做好文化与语言铺垫。
7min
Activity 2 Pre‑listening 听前铺垫・建构认知基础
Task1:听主旨,定顺序
概念解构・明确内涵
教师呈现Moral Dilemma权威定义:
A moral dilemma is a situation where you face two or more conflicting moral choices. Choosing one means you have to give up the other, and either choice may bring regret or loss.
生活情境・思辨预热
呈现 “考生途中遇老人摔倒” 情境图,组织同伴讨论:
What difficult choices is the boy facing?
What consequences will each choice bring?
引导学生得出:
Choice 1: Help the lady → be late for the exam
Choice 2: Go to school → the lady may be in danger
●本环节通过明确moral dilemma的核心定义,帮助学生准确理解本课关键概念,为听力扫清认知障碍;借助生活化情境展开同伴讨论,激活学生已有经验与思辨意识,引导学生感知两难选择的冲突与后果,做好话题与情感铺垫,提升课堂参与度与预判能力。
12min
Activity 3 While‑listening 听中探究・分层信息获取
小组任务:节日介绍
Task 1 Global Listening — Listen and complete the table(泛听・抓主旨)
学生听音频第一遍,独立完成表格,梳理核心困境:
Situation A girl was taking the entrance examination for ________________________ in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her __________.
Choice 1 Finish the exam
Result 1 She may get into the medical university, but the other student ________________________.
Choice 2 Stop immediately to ________________________.
Result 2 She can put others’ needs first, but she may _______________.
参考答案:a famous medical university; fainted; couldn’t get timely help; help the girl; give up the opportunity
Task 2 Focused Listening — Listen and judge True or False(精听・辨态度)
听第二遍音频,关注说话者语气与观点,判断正误并订正:
Jane is eager to share the magazine article about moral dilemmas with Luke. ( T )
Luke believes that moral dilemmas happen to teenagers quite frequently. ( F )
Jane shows great admiration for the girl’s choice in the story. ( T )
Luke can hardly believe anyone would give up the exam chance. ( T )
Jane is curious about how the girl succeeded in becoming a doctor later. ( F )
Task 3 Detailed Listening — Listen and answer questions(细听・挖细节)
听第三遍音频,小组合作回答问题,深入理解事迹:
What did the girl do to help the student who fainted?
Who exactly was the girl? What was she greatly famous for?
What can we learn about Lin Qiaozhi’s life and choice?
参考答案
She carried the student to safety, looked after her carefully and sent her to hospital.
She was Lin Qiaozhi, a great doctor famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and babies.
Her life was full of hard choices, but she always put others’ needs before her own.
Task 4 Imitative Listening — Listen and fill in the blanks(跟读・固语言)
听第四遍,逐句跟读,补全对话关键表达,内化语言:
moral dilemmas
put the needs of the other person first
give up her chance
became famous for
be in need
●本环节通过分层听力任务由浅入深训练学生听力技能,引导学生抓取主旨、判断态度、挖掘细节并跟读巩固,帮助学生完整理解林巧稚的道德困境故事。同时在任务中强化核心词汇与句型,培养信息获取、逻辑分析与合作探究能力,深化对美德与选择的认知。
20min
Activity 4 Post‑listening 听后输出・语言运用升华
1. Speaking Task — Group Discussion: Moral Choice
Topic: If you were faced with the same situation as Lin Qiaozhi, what would you do? Why?
Structured Sentence Frames:
If I were Lin Qiaozhi, I would choose to... because...
Personally, I believe that... is more important than...
In my view, we should value... above all else.
小组讨论 4 分钟→各组代表展示→教师点评(语言准确性 + 逻辑合理性 + 价值导向)。
2. Pronunciation — Rising Intonation: Meaning & Function
教师精讲升调三大核心功能,结合例句对比感知:
↗Yes? → Encouraging the listener to continue talking.
↗You volunteer...? → Asking for confirmation.
↗Sorry? / ↗Who? → Asking for repetition.
组织全班跟读模仿、角色扮演,体会语调对情感与态度的表达作用。
●本环节通过小组讨论强化口语输出与价值思辨,借助支架句型清晰表达道德选择;通过升调学习帮助学生准确理解语气功能,在模仿与运用中提升语音语调及交际能力。
12min
Activity 5 Language points
详解文章中的重点单词、短语和句型。
1. moral
(一)核心要点
词性:adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 道德;品行
词形变化:morally(adv. 道德上地;道义上)
核心搭配:
moral dilemma 道德困境
moral values 道德观念
核心句型:
be of moral importance 具有道德重要性
语境示例:
It is a moral dilemma to choose between self-interest and helping others.
(在利己与助人之间做选择是一种道德困境。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:People should pay attention to their ______ (moral) behavior in public.
答案:moral
2. virtue
(一)核心要点
词性:n. 美德;优秀品质;高尚道德
词形变化:virtuous(adj. 有美德的;品行端正的)
核心搭配:
traditional virtues 传统美德
public virtue 公德
语境示例:
Kindness and honesty are important virtues for everyone.
(善良与诚实是每个人重要的美德。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:We should pass on the traditional ______ (virtue) from generation to generation.
答案:virtues
3. dilemma
(一)核心要点
词性:n. 困境;进退两难的境地
核心搭配:
face a dilemma 面临困境
a moral dilemma 道德困境
语境示例:
He faced a difficult dilemma between study and helping others.
(他在学习与助人之间面临艰难的两难选择。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:When you are in ______ dilemma, you should think about moral values.
答案:a
4. faint
(一)核心要点
词性:v. 昏倒;晕厥 adj. 微弱的;模糊的
核心搭配:
faint from hunger 饿晕
a faint hope 一线希望
a faint light 微弱的灯光
语境示例:
The student felt dizzy and then fainted during the exam.
(那个学生考试时头晕,随后晕倒了。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:There is a ______ (faint) hope that he will recover from the illness.
答案:faint
5. respond
(一)核心要点
词性:v. 回应;答复;做出反应
词形变化:response(n. 回应;反应)
核心搭配:
respond to sb./sth. 对…… 做出回应 / 反应
in response to 为了回应……
语境示例:
She responded quickly to the student who was in need.
(她迅速回应了需要帮助的学生。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:He made no ______ (respond) to my question.
答案:response
6. majority
(一)核心要点
词性:n. 大多数;大部分
词形变化:major(adj. 主要的);minority(n. 少数)
核心搭配:
the majority of… 大多数……
语境示例:
The majority of students choose to help people in trouble.
(大多数学生选择帮助困境中的人。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:The ______ (major) of the students are willing to volunteer.
答案:majority
7. entrance
(一)核心要点
词性:n. 入口;进入;入场
核心搭配:
entrance examination 入学考试
the entrance to… …… 的入口
语境示例:
She took the entrance examination for a medical university.
(她参加了医科大学的入学考试。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:She worked hard to pass the college ______ (enter) examination.
答案:entrance
8. ignore
(一)核心要点
词性:v. 忽视;不理睬;无视
词形变化:ignorance(n. 无知;愚昧)
核心搭配:
ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人 / 某物
语境示例:
We should not ignore people who are in danger.
(我们不应该无视处于危险中的人。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:It is wrong ______ (ignore) the old man who fell down.
答案:to ignore
9. grateful
(一)核心要点
词性:adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
词形变化:gratitude(n. 感激;感谢)
核心搭配:
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人
I would be grateful if you could… 如果你能…… 我将不胜感激
语境示例:
I am grateful to my teachers for their help and guidance.
(我感激老师的帮助与指导。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:I am grateful ______ the opportunity to learn something new.
答案:for
10. care
(一)核心要点
词性:v./n. 照顾;关心;在意
核心搭配:
care for 照顾;照料
take care of 照顾;爱护
语境示例:
Lin Qiaozhi devoted her life to caring for women and babies.
(林巧稚毕生致力于照顾妇女与婴儿。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:She is patient enough to care ______ the sick people.
答案:for
11. devote
(一)核心要点
词性:v. 献身;致力于;奉献
词形变化:devotion(n. 奉献;忠诚)
核心搭配:
devote one’s life to doing 毕生致力于做某事
语境示例:
She devoted her life to helping people in need.
(她毕生致力于帮助需要帮助的人。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:He devoted himself to ______ (help) poor patients.
答案:helping
12. selfless
(一)核心要点
词性:adj. 无私的
词形变化:selflessness(n. 无私)
核心搭配:
selfless love 无私的爱
语境示例:
Her selfless spirit touched everyone around her.
(她无私的精神感动了身边所有人。)
(二)配套练习
语法填空:We admire her for her ______ (self) behavior.
答案:selfless
●通过系统的词汇、短语和句式练习,帮助学生巩固本单元的核心语言知识,弥补知识漏洞,为语言技能的提升(听、说、读、写)奠定坚实基础。在分析词汇词性、辨析短语含义、理解句式结构的过程中,培养学生的逻辑思维和分析能力,让学生学会从语言形式到意义的深层思考,提升语言学习的思维品质。
24min
Activity 6 Self-evaluation
展示评价表,学生对自己本节课中表现及所学情况进行自我评价。
学生根据课堂表现,完成1–5 分量表自评:
I can fully understand the listening material about moral dilemmas.
I can express my moral choice clearly and logically.
I can use rising intonation properly in communication.
I have learned how to face moral dilemmas bravely and wisely.
教师巡视,鼓励学生正视不足,明确提升方向。
●本环节通过量表自评,引导学生客观反思本课听力理解、口语表达、语音运用及价值认知情况,帮助学生清晰定位学习优势与不足,培养自我监控与反思能力。
2min
作业内容: 分层作业・迁移拓展
Writing Task:Write a short story about a moral dilemma (80–100 words).
Extended Task:Search for more stories about Lin Qiaozhi and get ready to share next class.
参考答案:
A Moral Dilemma
One day, on my way to school, I saw an old lady fall down on the street. I was facing a moral dilemma. If I helped her up, I would be late for my important exam. If I ignored her, she might get hurt badly. I knew I should do the right thing. So I helped her stand up and sent her to a safe place. Luckily, my teacher understood me when I explained the reason. I believe helping others is always more important than anything else.
Extended Task 林巧稚拓展事迹
Lin Qiaozhi’s More Stories
Lin Qiaozhi was a famous Chinese doctor. She devoted all her life to helping women and babies. She never married, but she helped deliver thousands of babies. She often helped poor patients for free. She always put others’ needs before her own. No matter how difficult the situation was, she chose to help people in need. She set a great example for us. We should learn from her kindness, dedication and great virtues.
作业设计意图:旨在巩固课堂词汇句型,实现听力输入到写作输出的有效迁移;引导学生结合生活体验反思道德选择,提升书面表达与思辨能力。拓展任务帮助学生深入了解林巧稚事迹,激发情感共鸣,树立正确价值观,同时锻炼自主探究与口头分享能力,衔接课内课外学习。
3min
迁移创新
B3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Listening & Speaking
Core Vocabulary
moral, virtue, dilemma, faint, respond
Key Phrases
moral dilemma, put others first, give up
Lin Qiaozhi’s Dilemma
Choice 1: Finish the exam → enter university
Choice 2: Help the student → life & virtue first
Functional Sentences
If I were..., I would... because...
In my opinion,...
板书设计
教学反思
本课时以真实榜样事迹为情感主线,以道德困境为思维主线,以语言能力为知识主线,实现语言、思维、文化、价值四维统一。课堂活动层层递进、逻辑严密,兼顾基础落实与素养提升。后续教学可进一步丰富生活化道德困境案例,强化口语互动深度,针对虚拟语气难点进行专项操练,让语言运用更精准、思维表达更深刻、价值引领更自然。
教学反思
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