板块1 专题4 第2讲 代 词（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语法串讲高分写作

该高中英语讲义聚焦代词核心考点，涵盖人称、物主、反身代词，不定代词及it的用法，按功能与形式逻辑梳理知识体系。通过考点分类讲解、真题实例分析、方法规律总结和分层练习，帮助学生构建代词运用框架，突破语法难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料以高考真题为导向，创新采用表格对比法（如不定代词用法、替代词区别）和固定搭配清单，培养学生思维品质与语言能力。设置即时演练与综合语法填空，精准对接高考题型，确保高效突破考点，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

第二讲　代　词 考点一　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Over time, I've found ____________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. myself　解析：考查反身代词。“find oneself＋分词”表示“发现自己处于某种状态”，此处主语为I，应用反身代词myself。 2.(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with ____________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. its　解析：考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词beauty，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 3.(2023 ·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____________(they) contents. their　解析：考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词contents，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 类　别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主　格 宾　格 形容词性 名词性 功　能 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主语、表语、宾语 宾语、表语、同位语 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 【名师点津】　(1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，可用在名词前作定语或在动名词前作逻辑主语； (2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”；名词性物主代词还可与of连用，构成双重所有格； (3)含反身代词的固定搭配：apply oneself to 致力于；behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；come to oneself 苏醒过来；devote oneself to 致力于；dress oneself 自己穿衣；enjoy oneself 过得愉快；help oneself to 随便吃，随便用；make oneself at home不拘束；say to oneself 自言自语；seat oneself就座；by oneself 独自； of oneself 自动地。 【即时演练】——单句语法填空 1.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it) first exhibition：The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. its　解析：考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词exhibition，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 2.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ____________(I). mine　解析：考查名词性物主代词。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句中的does指代前一句中的stick，空处应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory，作介词in的宾语。 3.Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ____________ (it) almost an overcoat for her. itself　解析：考查反身代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作 made的宾语，指代主语Susan's beautiful hair，应用反身代词。 4.Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. its　解析：考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词origin，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 5.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. herself　解析：考查反身代词。根据句意可知，她的房子是她自己的写照，应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”，作介词of的宾语。 考点二　不定代词 (2024·浙江卷1月)Who knows，perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. ones　解析：考查代词。代词one在some of后应用复数形式。 要点一　both、all，either、any，neither、none 都 任何一个 都不 两者 both either neither 三者或三者以上 all any none 【名师点津】　all、both等与not连用时，表示部分否定；如果要表示全部否定，应用none或neither。 *You cannot keep both the gifts to yourself. One of them is for your brother. 你不能把两个礼物都留给自己。其中一个是你弟弟的。 要点二　other、others、the other、the others和another 不定代词 意　义 用　法 other 泛指，其余的 通常不单独使用，可作定语，修饰名词 others 泛指，其余的人或物 others＝other＋复数名词 只能单独使用(不作定语) 可用于“some...others...”结构 the other 特指，两者中的另一个 可单独使用，也可修饰名词 可用于“one...the other...”结构 the others 特指，两部分中的另一部分 the others＝the other＋复数名词 只能单独使用(不作定语) another 泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个；再一，又一 可单独使用，也可修饰名词，但不与冠词连用 another (＋数词/few)＋名词 要点三　none、nothing和no one/nobody 不定代词 用　法 none 1.特指语境中提到的人或物，强调数量，意为“没有一点”； 2.后可接of 短语，可回答how many/how much 引导的特殊疑问句 nothing 1.指物，表泛指，意为“没有任何东西”； 2.不可接of 短语，可回答what引导的特殊疑问句 no one/nobody 1.常指人，仅用于指代可数名词单数，意为“没有人、谁也不”； 2.不可接of 短语，可回答who引导的特殊疑问句 要点四　it、one(s)和that/those作替代词的区别 it 指代前面提到过的同一个人或物 a/an＋可数名词单数＝one； the＋可数名词单数＝that/the one; the＋不可数名词＝that； the＋可数名词复数＝the ones/those； 可数名词复数＝ones one(s) one指代前面提到过的同类异物中的任何一个，相当于“a/an＋可数名词单数”，表示泛指；其复数形式为ones that/those that指代前面提到过的同类异物中特指的事物，所指代的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语；其复数形式为those 【即时演练】——单句语法填空 1.(译林选必二U1)The history of advertising has always been closely linked with ____________ of the mass media. that　解析：考查代词。此处表示“大众媒体的历史”，空处指代前面的The history，应用that。 2.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reuse is ____________. another　解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，此处指“再次利用是另一种方式”。another在此处表示“再一，又一，另一”。 3.China's writing system is a strong bridge linking Chinese people and the culture of the present with ____________ of the past. those　解析：考查代词。空处指代Chinese people and the culture of the present，表示复数含义，应用 those。 4.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, ____________ will have to worry about fashion. nobody/none　解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，此处表示“没有人会担心时尚的问题”，空处应用nobody或none。 5.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ____________ and moved to Cambridge. neither　解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，空处指代London and Manchester，并有否定含义，表示“两者都不”，应用neither。 考点三　it的用法 基本 用法 用作人称代词，指代上文提到过的内容 指代天气、时间、距离、环境等 指代身份不明的人或不明性别的婴儿 作形式主语 动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语：＋to do sth. 作形式 主语 动名词(短语)作真正的主语： It＋be＋＋doing sth. 主语从句作真正的主语： ＋主语从句. 作形式 宾语 动词(think/find/feel/consider/make/believe)＋it＋宾语补足语(adj./n.)＋动词不定式/动名词/从句 表示爱、恨等情感的动词(dislike/appreciate/hate/love)＋it＋宾语从句 that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语，需要借助形式宾语it。常见的有：depend on it that...、see to it that...等 用于固 定句型 中 1.强调句型：It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分. 2.It's (high) time＋that从句. 3.It be＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句. 4.It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句. 5.It be＋时间段＋before... 用于固 定短语 中 1.as it is 　　　　　　事实上；照目前情况 2.be worth it 值得 3.it (all) depends 视情况而定 4.make it 准时到达；获得成功 5.take it easy 放轻松；别着急 6.when it comes to... 说到…… 【即时演练】——单句语法填空 1.(人教选必二U3)____________ takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. It　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It takes＋一段时间＋for sb. to do sth.”句型，it 作形式主语。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 2.(译林选必二U2)____________ was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.It　解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型“It was...who...”。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 3.(人教选必一U5)Today, ____________ is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains. it　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It is＋过去分词＋主语从句.”，it 作形式主语。 4.(2026·山东省实验中学二模)Besides, almost every country has made ____________ a must that students learn English in colleges. it　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，a must 为宾语补足语；结合句意可知，空处应用it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。 5.On our way to the house，____________ was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. it　解析：考查代词。此处it指代正在下雨的天气。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2026·湖北黄梅高三月考)Many musicians have devoted ____________ (they) to exploring and experimenting with different styles, combining traditional Chinese music with modern elements. themselves　解析：考查反身代词。空处作宾语，与主语指代一致，应用they的反身代词，且devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”。 2.(2026·周口一模)My mom would put some tokens in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life, and peanuts for a long and healthy ____________. one　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指代前面的名词life，且空前有a long and healthy 修饰，表示同类异物，应用不定代词 one。 3.(2026·南京金陵中学月考)Our culture gains global recognition, and we're confident to embody and present ____________ to the world through our efforts and performances. it　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指代上文提到的Our culture，为避免重复，应用代词it。 4.(2026·山东省实验中学高三一诊)Many viewers love ____________ (it) sarcastic (讽刺的)take on work culture and focus on minor characters. its　解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词短语sarcastic take，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 5.(2026·扬州大学附中月考)Recognized as one of the existing largest and best-preserved Buddhist sites in history, Dafo Temple, whose buildings, sculptures and murals, due to ____________ (they) advanced age, have suffered varying degrees of damage, is also home to over 10，000 valuable cultural relics. their　解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词age，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 6.(2026·浙江嘉兴一中高三月考)It is common that more and more high school students open ____________ (they) own micro blogs on the Internet. their　解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词blogs，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 7.(2026·浙江嘉兴一中高三月考)In fact, micro blog ____________ (it) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that matters. itself　解析：考查代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作micro blog的同位语，应用反身代词。 8.(2026·菏泽一模)According to the legends, the loong is capable of changing ____________(it) size and visibility at will. its　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词size and visibility，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2026·咸阳实验中学质检)The vibrant Naadam festival, a cornerstone of Mongolian culture in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 1.____________(continue) to attract large numbers of locals and tourists each summer. Meaning “games” in Mongolian, this nationally recognized intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through 2.____________(it) historic “Three Manly Games”： Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, with documented roots 3.____________(date) back 800 years. The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival started on July 19 in Xilin Gol League in heavy rain. 4.____________ the downpour created muddy conditions for some visitors, rainfall is considered auspicious on the grasslands, symbolizing prosperity for livestock and pastures (牧场). The opening ceremony featured 5.____________ striking procession (队列) of over 1，000 herders and 512 traditionally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. Performances highlighted distinctive Mongolian arts like throat singing and Long Song (蒙古长调). Dynamic moments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves 6.____________ full speed and archers swiftly 7.____________ (release) arrows, became popular online content. Despite weather-related delays to some events, 8.____________(enthusiastic) remained high. The festival proved economically significant: by the morning of July 21, the main venue alone 9.____________ (welcome) over 200，000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 million yuan ($8.4 million)—a 40% year-on-year increase. Naadam 10.____________(powerful) represents Mongolian heritage and spirit, drawing widespread participation and appreciation. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了那达慕作为蒙古族文化瑰宝的悠久历史及其核心活动“男儿三艺”(搏克、赛马、射箭)，重点叙述了第35届内蒙古草原那达慕在雨中进行的盛况，展现了传统仪式表演的壮观场面。 1.continues　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 句中的时间状语each summer表明这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语The vibrant Naadam festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 2.its　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词Three Manly Games，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 3.dating　解析：考查非谓语动词。 此句为with复合结构，即“with ＋宾语＋ 宾语补足语”，在句中作伴随状语。名词roots与动词date之间是主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。 4.Although/Though/While　解析：考查让步状语从句。 分析空后的句子可知，前半句和后半句之间是转折或让步关系。因此句首应用表示“尽管，虽然”的连词Although或Though或While来引导让步状语从句。 5.a　解析：考查冠词。 procession是一个可数名词单数，且表示泛指，其后的修饰词striking以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。 6.at　解析：考查介词。at full speed意为“全速”，为固定短语。 7.releasing　解析：考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。名词archers与动词release之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。 8.enthusiasm　解析：考查名词。 分析句子结构可知，空处作主语；根据句意可知，此处应用名词形式enthusiasm，表示“热情”。 9.had welcomed　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语by the morning of July 21可知，此处时态为过去完成时。 10.powerfully　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词represents，应用副词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $