板块2 专题1 第1讲 句子成分（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语法串讲高分写作

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“句法”专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了句子成分识别、句子结构分析等核心考查维度，通过2025年新高考全国卷真题实例，明确了句子成分在语法填空、阅读理解中的基础地位，构建了“成分标注-例句解析-真题演练”的完整复习体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+成分标注+翻译实战”的备考策略，如以2025新高考全国卷I句子为例，系统解析主语、谓语、定语等成分的标注方法，培养学生的语言能力和逻辑思维品质。结合“名师点津”中句子成分与词性的关系规律，帮助学生掌握语法填空答题技巧，教师可通过即时演练精准把握学情，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

板块二　句　法 1 句子篇　 句子成分及句子结构 第一讲　句子成分　 2 句子是语言运用的基本单位。句子有若干个组成部分，即句子成分，分别承担着不同的作用。英语中的句子成分包括主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补足语(complement)、同位语(appositive)和插入语(parenthesis)九种。 返回首页 句子成分 例　句 主语 Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. I have some good news to tell you. Running is cheap, easy and always energetic. What impresses me most is their colourful after-class activities. 返回首页 句子成分 例　句 谓语 The Double Ninth Festival is the day for the elderly in our culture. I learned from your post that you wanted to improve your Mandarin. Everybody can buy takeaway food. These plans were abandoned because of financial problems. 返回首页 句子成分 例　句 宾语 Looking forward to your reply. It's great to hear from you. I don't like talking in public. I recommend that you find your way in style. 返回首页 句子成分 例　句 表语 The match became very exciting. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond. 定语 I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I have something interesting to tell you. 返回首页 句子成分 例　句 状语 修饰动词 He can speak English fluently. 修饰形容词 The suitcase is surprisingly light. 修饰另一副词 I go jogging fairly regularly. 修饰全句 Surprisingly, he agreed straight away. 状语从句 If you'd like to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice. 返回首页 句子成分 例　句 补 足 语 宾语补足语 We'll make our school more beautiful. 主语补足语 The professor was seen doing an experiment in the chemistry lab. 同 位 语 My favourite figure must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. Helping others is a habit, one you can learn. We are glad at the news that he will come. 返回首页 句子成分 例　句 插 入 语 短句 That, I think，would be a great advantage. 动词不定式 To tell you the truth，I hate to do it. 分词 Generally speaking，we enjoyed the trip. 介词短语 In short, we shouldn't stop halfway. 形容词 Worse still，we got lost in the dark. 副词 I can't go. To begin with，it's too cold. Besides, I've no money. 返回首页 【名师点津】　由上表可以看出，句子成分与词性的关系主要有：(1)作主语或宾语用名词或代词；(2)作谓语用动词；(3)作状语用副词(修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句)；(4)作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补足语，用形容词。 以上四条是解答语法填空的必备基础，请反复朗读表中例句，仔细体会这四条。 返回首页 返回首页 [分析]　A：_______　B：_______　C：_______　D：_______ E：_______　F：_______　G：_______　H：_______　I：_______ [翻译]　墨菲可能不知道的是，她的微笑具有感染力，它能让学生见到她之后的一天变得比之前好得多。 主语 定语 主语 表语 谓语 定语 主语 谓语 状语 返回首页 [分析]　A：______　B：______　C：______ D：______　E：______　F：______ [翻译]　关键在于，该方法依赖于水中含有足量碳酸钙以捕获塑料微粒。 状语 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 返回首页 返回首页 [分析]　A：______　B：______　C：______ D：______　E：______　F：______ G：______　H：____________　I：______ [翻译]　植物可以通过几种方式改善我们的心态，但最大的方式是降低我们体内皮质醇(压力激素)的水平。 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 主语 表语 定语 同位语 状语 返回首页 【即时演练】——分析句子成分并翻译 1.(2025·新高考全国卷 Ⅰ) eq \f(One thing,A) eq \f(Murphy may,) eq \f( not know,B) is that eq \f(her smile,C) is eq \f(contagious,D) and eq \f(can be the,E) eq \f(difference in a student,) eq \f(having a much better day,F) than eq \f(they,G) eq \f(were having,H) eq \f(before seeing her.,I) 2.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) eq \f(Crucially,A) ， eq \f(this process,B) eq \f(relies on,C) eq \f(the water,D) eq \f(containing enough calcium,E) eq \f(carbonate,) eq \f(to trap the plastics,F) 3．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) eq \f(Plants,A)) eq \f(can improve,B) eq \f(our state of mind,C) eq \f(in a few ways,D) but eq \f(the biggest,E) is eq \f(by decreasing our level,F) eq \f(of cortisol,G) ， eq \f(the stress hormone,H) eq \f(in our body.,I) $