板块1 专题4 第1讲 冠 词（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语法串讲高分写作

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦冠词专题，依据高考评价体系梳理不定冠词、定冠词两大核心考点，通过2021-2025年全国卷及地方卷真题分析，明确“泛指/特指”“固定搭配”“序数词/最高级前用法”等高频考查维度，归纳单句语法填空典型题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题验证-考点解读-即时演练”三阶备考策略，如以2025新高考全国卷Ⅰ“the+最高级”题为例，结合“要点解读+固定搭配总结”，培养学生语言理解与逻辑分析的思维品质。特设易错点警示（如“a/an”音素判断）和语法精练模块，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此课件实现考点精准突破，提升复习效率。

冠词、代词、介词(短语)和数词篇 第一讲　冠　词　 内 容 索 引 考点一 1 1 考点二 2 语法精练 高效提升 1 3 考点一 第一部分 4 1.(2025·浙江卷1月)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of ____________ new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too. 解析：考查冠词。可数名词way在句中表示“方式”，泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 考点一　不定冠词 真题验证 a　 返回导航 5 2.(2023 ·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 解析：考查冠词。a touch of意为“少许、微量”，为固定搭配，空处应用不定冠词a。 a　 返回导航 6 3.(2022 ·全国甲卷)____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 A　 返回导航 7 4.(2021 ·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ____________ must to visit! 解析：考查冠词。must作名词时，意为“必不可少的事物”，为可数名词；根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个必须参观的地方”，且must的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 a　 返回导航 8 a用于以辅音音素(而不是辅音字母)开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单词前。 考点解读 返回导航 9 要点一　不定冠词的用法 返回导航 10 要点二　不定冠词常见的固定搭配 have a gift for　　 有……的天赋 get a lift/ride 搭便车 pay a visit to 参观 lend sb. a hand 帮助某人 as a result 因此 at a distance 相距一段距离 a waste of ……的浪费 返回导航 11 be/go on a diet 节食 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a sense/way 在某种意义上 all of a sudden 突然 keep an eye on 照看 make an effort 做出努力 返回导航 12 【即时演练】——单句语法填空 1.(人教选必一U1)Tu Youyou, ____________ committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China，on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 解析：考查冠词。committed and patient scientist 作 Tu Youyou 的同位语，泛指“一位尽职尽责、耐心的科学家”，且 committed的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 a　 返回导航 13 2.(北师大选必二U6)CGI(Computer Generated Image) technology has had a huge impact on the film industry. It allowed the previously unfilmable to become ____________ reality. 解析：考查冠词。句中reality的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。become a reality为固定搭配，意为“成为现实”。 a　 返回导航 14 3.(译林选必二U1)We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much， yet they will probably have ____________ effect on us the next time we go shopping. 解析：考查冠词。have an effect on...意为“对……有影响”，为固定短语，空处应用不定冠词an。 an　 返回导航 15 4.Each volume in the set explores ____________ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 解析：考查冠词。a range of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配，且wide的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 a　 返回导航 16 5.Acupuncture, as ____________ ancient Chinese treatment, is a reflection of a rich history and significant Chinese culture. 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种古老的中国疗法”，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词 an。 an　 返回导航 17 考点二 第二部分 18 1.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Go is one of ____________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 解析：考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 考点二　定冠词 真题验证 the　 返回导航 19 2.(2025·八省联考)Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and ____________ rest of the world. 解析：考查冠词。the rest of...意为“……的其余部分”，为固定短语。 the　 返回导航 20 3.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____________ first time. 解析：考查冠词。序数词表示“第几”时，其前常加定冠词。for the first time意为“第一次”，是固定搭配。 the　 返回导航 21 4.(2024·浙江卷1月)Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 解析：考查冠词。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，空处应用定冠词the。 the　 返回导航 22 要点一　定冠词的用法 考点解读 返回导航 23 要点二　定冠词常见的固定搭配 at the moment　　　　　　　　 此刻；目前 in the end 最后，最终 to tell the truth 说实话 on the other hand 另一方面 by the way 顺便说一下 in the middle of 在……中间 at the same time 同时 返回导航 24 on the contrary 相反 on the whole 总的来说 in the distance 在远处 to the point 中肯；切题 make the most/best of 充分利用 返回导航 25 【即时演练】——单句语法填空 1.(2023 ·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Not the pandas, even though ____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 解析：考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language，因此空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用；根据language后的used for the medical training instructions可知，此处表示特指，空处应用定冠词the。 the　 返回导航 26 2.May 21st is International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate ____________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing. 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指International Tea Day这一节日，空处应用定冠词the。 the　 返回导航 27 3. ____________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 解析：考查冠词。“定冠词＋姓氏＋family”表示“……一家人”。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 4.It took us about 3 hours to go all ____________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 解析：考查冠词。all the way为固定搭配，意为“一路上；自始至终；完全地”。 The　 the　 返回导航 28 5.____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 解析：考查冠词。“the＋姓氏复数”表示夫妇俩或者一家人。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 The　 返回导航 29 第三部分 语法精练 高效提升 30 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2026·湖北黄梅高三月考)The erhu can convey ____________ wide range of emotions, from joy and happiness to sadness and longing. 解析：考查冠词。a range of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配，且wide的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 a　 返回导航 31 2.(2026·广州一模) Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in ____________ heart of the house. 解析：考查冠词。此处特指“房屋的中心”，应用定冠词 the。 3.(2026·邢台NT20名校联合体月考)The festival is free and open to all, with ____________ exception of the group photo on Sunday. 解析：考查冠词。with the exception of意为“除……之外”，为固定搭配。 the　 the　 返回导航 32 4.(2026·东北育才学校等校联考)When digging deeper I've found that Li Brocade is ____________ rare, ancient textile tradition that has remained largely unchanged for over 3，000 years. 解析：考查冠词。tradition为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且rare的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 a　 返回导航 33 5.(2026·贵州铜仁一中月考)Standing by the lake, one can hardly tell the lake from the sky, for the blue sky is reflected on the calm lake surface, while the sky in ____________ distance resembles a body of calm water. 解析：考查冠词。in the distance意为“在远处”，为固定短语。 the　 返回导航 34 6.(2026·辽宁省实验中学月考)It celebrates rivers, mountains and ____________ relationship between humans and nature. 解析：考查冠词。此处特指“人与自然之间的关系”，应用定冠词the修饰名词relationship。 the　 返回导航 35 7.(2026·山西金科大联考)There is even ____________ clinic in the temple where visitors can receive treatments. 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诊所”，且clinic的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 a　 返回导航 36 8.(2026·甘肃多校联考)The application of the Quyuan plow greatly improved labor productivity and the quality of land, opening ____________ new page in the history of traditional Chinese farm tools. 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新篇章”，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 a　 返回导航 37 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2026·广东六校联盟联考) China Focus: China's Upscale Ice Creams Melting Hearts of Consumers Once just a simple way to cool off, ice cream is seeing a surge of new varieties to meet the expanding tastes and preferences of Chinese consumers since its first appearance. 返回导航 38 On a Chinese lifestyle-sharing app, many users have posted appealing images of upscale ice creams 1.____________ various shapes, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of 2.____________ is the result of delicate craftsmanship. 3.____________(comment) such as “adorable” and “too pretty to eat” are very common in these posts. in　 which　 Comments　 返回导航 39 Favored by today's consumers, especially young people, such ice creams 4.____________(become) commonplace in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance. Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei, introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts 5.____________(house) in the museum. “Blind boxes” containing randomly flavored ice creams are also on sale to attract customers. The museum's ice creams have been 6.____________ hit among visitors have become　 housed　 a　 返回导航 40 since their launch, with over 100 sold daily last summer. Food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng believes the 7.____________ (emerge) of these visually appealing ice creams reflects a thirst for emotional and 8.____________ (spirit) well-being in consumption. emergence spiritual　 返回导航 41 The shift to healthy eating has spurred changes in the industry. Traditional ice cream makers are adjusting their ingredients 9.____________ unveiling new products in response to evolving needs, while new brands are winning customers by labeling themselves as producers of handcrafted and 10.____________ (fresh) made ice creams. and　 freshly　 返回导航 42 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国高端冰激凌品类激增，多地景区推出文创款，还因健康需求有原料调整，体现消费者情感与精神消费需求。 1.in　解析：考查介词。in various shapes为固定搭配，意为“呈多种形状”。 2.which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是upscale ice creams，指物，从句中of后缺宾语，应用关系代词 which。 返回导航 43 3.Comments　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语；根据谓语are可知，主语为复数。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 4.have become　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 根据since their first appearance可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语ice creams是复数，助动词应用have。 5.housed　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。artifacts与house之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 返回导航 44 6.a　解析：考查冠词。 be a hit为固定短语，意为“很受欢迎”。 7.emergence　解析：考查名词。 分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，应用名词emergence，为不可数名词。 8.spiritual　解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词spiritual修饰名词well-being。 返回导航 45 9.and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，adjusting their ingredients与unveiling new products是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 10.freshly　解析：考查副词。此处应用副词freshly修饰动词made。 返回导航 46 $