选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇、语法、句型及写作等核心考点，按基础词汇、词形变化、核心句型、话题语块分层梳理，构建从词汇理解到综合表达的知识体系。通过考点归纳（如名词后缀-ism规律）、方法指导（如倍数表达三句型）、真题训练（2025新高考语法填空）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以分层教学和语境应用为特色，如基础/培优/拔高词汇分类、自然环境话题整合，结合语境辨词、场景微续写等活动，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置单句语法填空、应用文写作等分层练习，强化核心句型（如It is hoped that...）即时应用，确保高效复习。助力学生提升词汇运用与写作表达能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供精准指导。

1.buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐 2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 3．glacier n．冰川 4．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 5．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线 6．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 7．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 8.teapot n．茶壶 9．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记 10．leopard n．豹 11．bush n．灌木 12．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用 13．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 14．aquarium n．水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 1.cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料 2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷 3．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 4．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 5．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏　 6．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 7．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声 8．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 9．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 10．route n．路线；路途；途径 11．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前 12．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想 13．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 14．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 15.adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 17．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 18．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的 19．swing vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 20．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 21．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 22．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 23．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 24．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 25．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列 26．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 27．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 28．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) 1.vision n．视力；视觉→visible adj.看得见的；可见的→(反义词)invisible adj.看不见的 2．bless vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的；受祝福的→blessing n．幸事；祝福 3．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令 4.journal n．日志；杂志→journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者 5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 6．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的，流行的，时髦的 1.on the move在行进中；在移动中 2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4.appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5．up to达到；直到；不多于；能胜任 6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 1.Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(even though引导让步状语从句)　尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，也无法分辨出是早晨还是夜晚。 2．Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.[现在分词(短语)作结果状语]　 大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 3．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.(完全倒装) 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 4．It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.(It is hoped that...)　人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 5．This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.(倍数表达) 这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。 [基础词汇] 1．fountain n．喷泉 2．stream n．小溪 3．bench n．长椅 4．swing n．秋千 5．slide n．滑梯 6．seesaw n．跷跷板 7．trail n．踪迹；小径 8．barbecue grill烧烤架 9．park entrance公园入口 10．park maintenance公园维护 11．recreation area休闲区 [培优词汇] 1．pond n．池塘 2．island n．岛屿 3．harbor n．港口 4．cliff n．悬崖 5．strait n．海峡 6．continent n．洲；大陆 7．steep adj.陡峭的 8．towering adj.高大的；高耸的 9．jungle n．(热带)丛林 10．botanical garden植物园 [拔高词汇] 1．limpid adj.清澈的 2．pavilion n．凉亭 3．gazebo n．露台 4．attendant n．工作人员 5．ranger n．园林管理员 6．merry-go-round n．旋转木马 7．jogging track慢跑道 8．walking path步行道 9．tree-lined path林荫小路 10．ornamental planting观赏植物 [话题语块] 1．in danger (of...)处于(……的)危险中 2．save endangered species拯救濒危物种 3．damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地 4．animal activists动物维权人士 5．raise people's awareness of animal protection 提高人们的动物保护意识 6．on the rise/increase正在上升/增加 7．on the decline/decrease正在下降/减少 8．release/give out oxygen释放氧气 9．be native to...原产于…… 10．illegal hunting非法捕猎 [话题句型] 1．Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth. 现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。 2．The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000. 坐落在东海之滨的这个村庄，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。 3．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.　矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到数百年前。 名词后缀-ism：名词/形容词/动词＋-ism→名词，表示“……主义”“制度、行为”“语言、风格”“具有某种特性”。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.n.表现主义 2．Despite facing repeated setbacks in her job search, she never lost her optimism—she kept applying and eventually got an offer.n.乐观心态 3．After failing the exam twice, he began to feel a sense of pessimism growing in him—he even doubted if he could ever pass it.n.悲观 4．The novel has received positive criticism from literary experts, who praise its unique narrative structure and deep exploration of human nature.n.评价 5．The study found that alcoholism is closely linked to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety—many people use alcohol to cope with emotional pain.n.酗酒症 ban　vt.明令禁止；取缔　n.禁令 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①Although hunting of the blue whale was__banned(ban) in 1966, the recovery of this magnificent marine mammal has been exceptionally slow. ②The museum banned taking(take) photos inside the exhibition hall to protect the ancient artworks. ③As secondhand smoke is harmful, people support a total ban on smoking in public. ④为了在我们学校创造一个更干净的环境，禁止任何人随处乱扔垃圾。 To create cleaner surroundings in our school, everyone__is__banned__from__littering__everywhere． (1)ban doing sth.　　　　　 禁止做某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令 [佳句背诵] The government has issued a complete ban on single-use plastics, aiming to reduce environmental pollution and encourage sustainable practices.　政府发布了对一次性塑料制品的全面禁令，旨在减少环境污染并鼓励可持续的做法。应用文写作之倡议书 [联想发散] “禁止某人做某事”的表达还有prohibit sb.from doing sth.、forbid sb. from doing sth.、forbid sb.to do sth.等。 accompany　vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 [单句语法填空/微写作/同义替换] ①(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much. ②音乐老师要求这名学生在学校的才艺表演中为她钢琴伴奏。 The music teacher asked__the__student__to__accompany__her__at/on__the__piano for the school's talent show. ③After her surgery, she felt lonely, but her friends took turns to accompany her during her recovery. →After her surgery, she felt lonely, but her friends took turns to keep__her__company during her recovery. (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb. company 　　　　　　　　　 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人到某地 (2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by... 由……伴奏/伴随 [佳句背诵] The new student was unfamiliar with the campus, so a senior student volunteered to accompany her to the library. 这名新生对校园不熟悉，所以一位高年级学生自愿陪她去图书馆。 rewarding　adj.值得做的；有益的 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding(reward) experience. ②The students have been working hard on their lessons and they will be rewarded with success in the end. ③成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。 After the coming-of-age ceremony, we students realized that we must study harder in__reward__for our teachers' and parents' patient guidance.应用文写作之活动报道 reward n.　　　　　 报酬；奖金 vt. 奖赏；获得 as a reward for... 作为……的报酬/奖赏 in reward for... 为酬谢……；作为……的奖励或回报 reward sb.(with...) for sth. 因某事而(用……)酬谢某人 [佳句背诵] I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you for your generous help and support. 　我非常乐意带你游览北京，以此答谢你慷慨的帮助与支持。应用文写作之感谢信 appeal　vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)The column can encourage more students to participate in school activities and share their experiences, which will make our newspaper more colorful and appealing(appeal). ②(译林选必一U1)Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. ③为了呼吁大家参与课外活动，我校每周都会开展丰富多彩的劳动实践活动。 To__appeal/make__an__appeal__to__everyone__to__participate__in__extracurricular__activities,__colourful labour programmes are open in our school every week.应用文写作之学校生活 (1)appeal to　　 对……有吸引力；向…… 呼吁；向……投诉 appeal to sb. for.../to do... 呼吁/恳求某人……/做…… (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 [佳句背诵] The festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges，appealed to people from different countries. 该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。应用文写作之活动介绍 amuse　vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 [语段填空/补全句子/微写作] ①The comedy is amusing(amuse) and full of humour, which not only amuses(amuse) the adults but also makes the children amused(amuse). To__our__great__amusement(使我们感到非常好笑的是), the children imitate the comedians to amuse__themselves(自娱自乐)． ②(译林选必三U1)Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching__us__with__amusement(饶有兴致地看着我们)．读后续写之动作描写 ③妈妈被这样如此有趣的场景逗乐了，转头对我说：“这真是我今天见过最有意思的事了！” My mom was__amused__at/by/with__such__an__amusing__scene,__turning to me and saying, “This is really the funniest thing I've seen today！” (1)amuse oneself　　　 自娱自乐 (2)amusing adj. 好笑的；逗人笑的；有乐趣的 amused adj. 觉得好笑的；被逗笑的 be amused at/by/with... 以……为乐；被……逗笑 (3)amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 much to one's amusement/to one's great amusement 令某人感到非常好笑的是 in/with amusement 愉悦地 [佳句背诵] I reluctantly shook my head, sighed deeply, but meanwhile got slightly amused by this familiar ridiculousness.　我不情愿地摇了摇头，深叹一口气，但同时又觉得这熟悉的荒唐场景有些好笑。读后续写之动作描写 up to　达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 [写出下列句中up to的含义/微写作] ①(2025·浙江卷1月)Ribeiro charges 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.达到 ②I developed a passion for Chinese poetry at a very young age. Up to now, I can recite around 800 Chinese poems.直到 ③如何明智管理时间，平衡学业与爱好，由你自己决定。 It's__up__to__you__to__manage__your__time__wisely and balance schoolwork with hobbies. (1)It's up to sb. to do sth. 　　　　　　　 由某人决定做某事。/ 做某事是某人的责任。 (2)It's up to sb.＋whether... 是否……由某人决定。 It's up to you. (交际用语)由你决定。 [佳句背诵] (1)Life just gives us time and space.It's up to us to decide how to fill it.　生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。 (2)It's up to you whether you are up to the job or not.I hope you can live up to your parents' expectations.　你是否胜任这份工作取决于你自己。我希望你不要辜负你父母的期望。 “It is hoped that...”意为“人们希望……” [教材原句] It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 [单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换] ①(北师大必修一U3)It is__believed(believe) that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. ②(译林选必二U1)Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, which is thought to__have__started(start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. ③It__is__said__that(据说) Chinese paper-cutting has a history of more than 1，500 years in China, reflecting the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese people. →Chinese__paper-cutting__is__said__to__have__a__history__of__more__than__1，500__years__in__China,__reflecting the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese people.应用文写作之传统节日 (1)It is said that...　　　　　　 据说…… It is thought that... 人们认为…… It is believed that... 人们相信…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is known (to all) that... 众所周知…… It is hoped that... 人们希望…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： Sb./Sth.＋be＋said/thought/believed/reported/known to do sth.(hope除外)； Sb.＋says/thinks/believes/reports/knows/hopes＋that... [佳句背诵] It is known that this new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of industrial production. 众所周知，这项新技术极大地提高了工业生产的效率。 倍数表达 [教材原句] This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.　这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①The new bulbs require twice less (little) electricity than the conventional ones currently used to produce the same amount of light. ②这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是十年前的三倍大。 →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is__three__times__as__large__as__what__it__was__ten__years__ago. →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is__twice__larger__than what it was ten years ago. →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is__three__times__the__size__of what it was ten years ago. 表达“倍数”的句型： (1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as＋B； (2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋B； (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of＋B； (4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句。 [佳句背诵] (1)(译林必修三U1)With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. 亚马孙雨林面积约为600万平方千米， 是中国面积的一半以上。 (2)Her excitement about the trip was a hundred times what I expected. 她对这次旅行的兴奋程度是我预期的百倍。 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) TV is there for entertainment(entertain). If you want an education, you go to university or college or something, don't you? 2．(北师大选必四U11)The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in. And from then on, they rarely(rare) got a full night's sleep. 3．(译林选必四U3)Clothes with designer labels in shops are generally thought to be too expensive. I want to design fashionable(fashion) clothes that ordinary people can afford. 4．(北师大必修二U5)These pieces are called microplastics and are so small that they are invisible(visible) to the naked eye and are very difficult to remove from the water. 5．The collection is on display at the museum, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty and historical significance of the artefacts. 6．She's always on the move, traveling from one city to another for her job. 7．Scientists label__this__kind__of__plant__as__a__rare__species(将这种植物归类为珍稀物种) because it only grows in a small area of the rainforest. 8．大卫正独自在街上闲逛，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀，他转过身，看见他的老朋友正对着他微笑。(be doing...when...) David was__wandering__in__the__street__alone__when someone patted him on the shoulder, and turning around, he saw his old friend smiling at him. 9．去不同的国家旅行已让我对了解多元文化产生了兴趣。 Travelling to different countries has__developed__my__appetite__for learning about diverse cultures. 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning，who is in charge of the exhibition.n.移动，走法 (2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.n.周期 (3)(译林必修二U4)The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination.n.打动，启发 (4)The kids burned off their steam by playing soccer in the park all afternoon. n.过剩的精力 (5) She entertained a group of friends at her home last weekend, cooking a big meal for them. v.招待；宴请 (6)The view from the mountain top is absolutely splendid, with mountains and rivers stretching as far as the eye can see. adj.极好的 (7)His vision has gradually weakened with age, so he now needs reading glasses. n.视力 2．选出edge的词性及含义 A．n.边缘　B．n.前沿；尖端　C．v.逐步前进 D．v.给……加边 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.A (2)(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind.C (3)The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.B (4)The artist decided to edge the painting with a thin gold line to give it a more luxurious appearance.D 3．选出wander的词性及含义 A．v.闲逛；徘徊　　　 B．v.开小差；走神 C．v.走失；离散 D．v.慢慢地移开 (1)Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.B (2)(2023·天津卷6月)In the “unwilling” scenario, however, the dogs looked at the experimenter less often, sat, lay down and wandered around more frequently.A (3)(译林选必三 U1)They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free.D (4)After a heavy snowstorm, several animals were reported to have wandered off from their enclosures at the zoo.C 提能二　应用文写作(大自然是最好的老师) 假定你是李华，你校校报正开展以“Nature Is the Best Teacher”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，发表自己的看法。内容包括：1.你的理由；2.你的建议。 Nature has a magical power 1.that__appeals__to__us(吸引我们). While feeling depressed, we can be at ease with nature, 2.seeking__solutions__from__nature(从自然中寻找解决问题的方法；现在分词作状语). Because nature is full of wonders from which we can take inspiration for some of our creations.Nature's wisdom is 3.a__hundred__times__richer__than(比……富含百倍；倍数表达) any man-made textbook. Nature varying from season to season, 4.it__is__up__to__us__to__devote(由我们决定致力) ourselves to exploring the beauty of nature. However, we shouldn't take it for granted that nature gives us everything, which requires us not to be reluctant to embrace nature. In a nutshell, as long as we live in harmony with nature, it will help us in return.5.It__is__hoped__that__more__people__will__embrace__nature(希望更多人拥抱自然；It is hoped that...) for it is not just a teacher，but a lifelong guide. 提能三　场景微续写(山谷夜色的星光月影) ——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　cloth, cream, lung, adorable, appetite, fashion, superb [环境描写]　cycle, edge, valley, vast, glacier, territory, cottage, teapot, corridor, polar, boundary, bush, fountain, theme park, enormous, splendid, visible [动作描写]　buffet, accompany, adopt, set out, bless, live off, prohibit, swing, pedal, appeal to, wander, amuse, display, sneeze, stretch 佳句积累 [动作描写]　1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 2.Here I am, alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure. [环境描写]　1.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 2.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. [修辞手法]　(排比)They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents. ——自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空 经典词汇 1.solar adj.太阳的 2.lunar adj.月亮的 3.astral adj.星的，星象的 4.celestial adj.天体的，天空的 5.twilight n．暮光；薄暮时分 6.eclipse n．(日、月)食 7.galaxy n．星系 8.horizon n．地平线 9.dazzling adj.耀眼的 10.burning adj.炙热的 11.sunset n．日落 12.sunrise n．日出 13.twinkle v．闪耀 14.glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的 15.pale/faint adj.暗淡的 16.wink/blink v．眨眼睛 17.clear adj.晴朗的 18.overcast adj.阴天的；多云的 19.constellation n．星座；星群 靓点词块 1.twinkling stars闪烁的星星 2.cloudless sky无云的天空 3.radiant glow灿烂光辉 4.golden rays金色光线 5.glow in the dark在黑暗中发光 6.twinkling lights闪烁的光点 7.boundless horizon无边的地平线 8.be bathed in the amber-like sunshine 沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下 9.in the starry sky在星空中 10.be overspread with dark cloud (天空)布满了乌云 出彩表达 1.The sun, rising majestically over the horizon, bathed the landscape in a golden glow, signaling the start of a new day.　太阳雄伟地从地平线上升起，让大地沐浴在金色的光辉中，预示着新的一天的开始。 2.The vast sky, dotted with countless stars, stretched out above us like a canvas painted by the universe itself.(过去分词短语作定语) 　广阔的天空上点缀着无数的星星，像宇宙自己画的画布一样在我们上方延伸。 3.During the lunar eclipse, the usually bright moon turned a deep shade of red, casting an eerie glow over the night sky.(现在分词短语作状语) 在月食期间，通常明亮的月亮变成了深红色，给夜空投下了一种怪异的光芒。 4.The meteor shower lit up the night sky with streaks of light, as if the stars themselves were falling to earth.(as if引导方式状语从句) 流星雨用一道道光照亮了夜空，仿佛星星自己正在坠落到地球上。 5.On a cloudless summer night, the Milky Way arched across the sky, a river of stars that inspired awe in all who beheld it.(定语从句) 在一个无云的夏夜，银河横跨天空，像一条星星的河流，激发了所有看到它的人的敬畏之情。 ——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　位于山谷中的村舍在一天中不同的时段给人带来不一样的感受。 第一步　完成句子 1．这座可爱的村舍坐落在宁静的山谷中，似乎每天都在开启一段旅程，吸引着那些寻求宁静的人。 Located in the quiet valley, the adorable cottage seemed to set__out on a journey each day，appealing__to those who sought peace. 2．太阳升起时，广阔的天空在山谷上空延展，将景观沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下。黄昏时分，一幅与白天的灿烂形成对比的景象展开了。(现在分词短语作状语) As the sun rose, the expanse of the sky stretched over the valley, bathing__the__landscape__in__amber-like__sunshine. At dusk, a scene contrasting with the day's brilliance unfolded. 3．太阳沉入无边的地平线之下，为月亮的升起让路。 The__sun__dipped__below__the__boundless__horizon,__making way for the moon to come out. 4．无云的天空很快被闪烁的星星点缀，每一颗都是星空中的灯塔。(独立主格结构) The__cloudless__sky__was__soon__dotted__with__twinkling__stars,__each__one__a__beacon__in__the__starry__sky. 5．月亮悬在星空中，它的光芒温柔地照亮了山谷和村舍。(with复合结构) The__moon__hovered__in__the__starry__sky,__with__its__light__casting__a__gentle__glow__over__the__valley__and__the__cottage. 6．然而，在某些夜晚，天空被乌云笼罩，遮住了星星和月亮。 However, on some nights, the__sky__was__overspread__with__dark__clouds blocking out the stars and the moon. 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Located in the quiet valley，the adorable cottage seemed to set out on a journey each day，appealing to those who sought peace.As the sun rose, the expanse of the sky stretched over the valley, bathing the landscape in amber-like sunshine. At dusk, a scene contrasting with the day's brilliance unfolded. The sun dipped below the boundless horizon, making way for the moon to come out. The cloudless sky was soon dotted with twinkling stars, each one a beacon in the starry sky.The moon hovered in the starry sky, with its light casting a gentle glow over the valley and the cottage.However，on some nights, the sky was overspread with dark clouds, blocking out the stars and the moon. [选自：选修教材　人教版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 1 P10] The Grand Canyon① of the Colorado is a canyon composed of② many canyons. It is a complex mix of thousands, of tens of thousands, of gorges③. In a similar manner④， each wall of the canyon is a wall composed of many walls⑤. Every one of these gorges is a world of beauty in itself. Yet all these canyons unite to form one grand canyon, the most gorgeous spectacle⑥ on earth⑦. The__carving__of__the__Grand__Canyon__is__the__work⑧__of__rains__and__rivers. When a shower⑨ comes in this land, the streams carve canyons—but a little at each storm; and though storms are far apart⑩ and the heavens above are cloudless for most of the days of the year, still, years are plenty in the ages, and an occasional⑪ stream called to life by a shower can do much work in centuries of centuries. ①canyon n．峡谷 ②(be) composed of由……构成 ③gorge n．峡谷 ④in a similar manner以类似的方式 ⑤此处为过去分词短语作后置定语 ⑥spectacle n．壮观的景象 ⑦此处为同位语 ⑧work (常用义) v．工作 (文章义) n．工作成果；作品 ⑨shower (常用义) n．& v．沐浴 (文章义) n.阵雨 ⑩far apart相距甚远 ⑪occasional adj.偶尔的 1．What is the composition of the Grand Canyon of the Colorado? The__Grand__Canyon__of__the__Colorado__is__composed__of____thousands__or__even__tens__of__thousands__of__gorges. 2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? Explain it in your own words. Rains__and__rivers__are__the__natural__forces__that__formed__the__Grand__Canyon__gradually. 【识文知意】　科罗拉多大峡谷是一个由许多峡谷组成的大峡谷。它是由成千上万条峡谷复杂交织而成的。同样地，大峡谷的每一面墙都是由许多墙壁构成的。这些峡谷中的每一个都是一个美丽的世界。然而，所有这些峡谷结合在一起，形成了一个宏伟的大峡谷，这是地球上最壮丽的奇观。 大峡谷的雕刻是雨水和河流的作品。当这片土地迎来一场阵雨时，溪流便开始雕刻峡谷——但每次暴雨只能雕刻一点点；尽管暴风雨相隔甚远，而且一年中大部分时间天空都是无云的，但在漫长的岁月中，(下雨的)年份是很多的，一场偶然的阵雨会唤醒的溪流在成千上万年里可以发挥很大的作用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $