选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖核心词汇、语法句型及写作考点，按主题分类词汇、结合真题解析语法、分步骤训练写作，通过考点梳理、方法指导和真题演练，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破难点。 讲义融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如用“词缀-ure”归纳抽象名词提升记忆效率，写作中“人物事迹+启示”结构训练逻辑表达，分层练习与即时应用结合，保障复习效果，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师提供精准复习指导。

1.physiology n．生理学；生理机能 2．objective n．目标；目的 adj.客观的 3．property n．性质；特征；财产 4．substance n．物质；物品；事实根据 5．numerous adj.众多的；许多的 6．relativity n．相对论；相对性 7.genius n．(pl.geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋 8．patent n．专利；专利证书 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 9．extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 10．institution n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗 11．institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 12．device n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器 1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3．commit vt.做出，犯；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入 4．evaluate vt.评价；评估 5．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 6．liquid n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的 7．obtain vt.获得；赢得 vi.存在；流行 8．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 9．defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 10．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 11．insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 12．mostly adv.主要地；一般地 13.conclusion n．结论；推论 14．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑 15．circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 16．flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 17．infer vt.推断；推定 18．gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 19．consequence n．结果；后果 20．encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 21．mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤 22．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 23．sum vt.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 24．draft n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟 1.academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 2．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的 3．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别 4．analyse vt.分析→analysis (pl.analyses) n．分析 5．science n．科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n．科学家 6．novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的→novelist n．小说家 7.found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．创建；基金会→founder n．创建者；创始人 8．politics n．政治→politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→political adj.政治的 9．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 10．passion n．酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的 11．professor n．教授→profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的 n．专业人士 1.insist on坚决要求 2．flow chart流程图 3．commit oneself to 承诺；保证 4.come to power (开始)掌权；上台 5．take up a position担任；任职 6．sum up总结；概括 　1.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.(过去分词短语作定语) 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以发现疟疾的新疗法为目标的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 2．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” (upon/on＋n./doing...)　一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖，她就说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 3．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(it作形式主语) 中国的科学研究和中医药在全世界传播，确实是一种荣幸。 4．While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. (while doing...) 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈渴求，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 5．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(as if/though引导方式状语从句) 他的胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭到电击似的竖起来。 [基础词汇] 1．loyalty n．忠诚 2．responsibility n．责任感 3．reliable adj.可靠的 4．diligent adj.勤奋的；细致的 5．discipline n．纪律 6．compassion n．同情心 7．tolerant adj.宽容的 8．humility n．谦逊 9．courageous adj.勇敢的 10．initiative n．主动性 [培优词汇] 1．build n．体格 2．jealous adj.妒忌的 3．address v．演讲；处理 4．insult v．侮辱；冒犯 5．dignity n．尊严 6．plain adj.朴素的；简单的 7．tough adj.坚韧不拔的 8．down-to-earth adj.脚踏实地的 9．competence n．能力 10．intellectual adj.才智超群的；智力的 n.知识分子 [拔高词汇] 1．empathy n．同理心 2．resilient adj.有韧性的 3．adaptability n．适应性 4．open-minded adj.开放的 5．perseverance n．毅力 6．sincerity n．真诚 7．decisive adj.果断的 8．prudent adj.谨慎的 9．tenacity n．执着；顽强 10．dedication n．奉献 11．impartiality n．公正性 12．sober adj.严肃的，冷静的 [话题语块] 1．disease prevention疾病防护 2．be faced with new opportunities and challenges 面临新的机遇和挑战 3．scientific advances科学进步 4．carry out/conduct/make scientific experiments 做科学实验 5．improve the quality of life提高生活质量 6．make a breakthrough取得突破 7．side effects副作用 8．reduce energy consumption减少能源消耗 9．genetic engineering基因工程 10．with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 [话题句型] 1．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields. 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。 2．It was persistence and determination that led you, step by step, to your success. You couldn't have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. 正是你的坚持不懈和决心使你一步步走向成功。没有你的不断努力，你不可能取得如此显著的成就。 名词词缀-ure：动词/形容词＋-ure→抽象名词，表示“动作/过程/结果”。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures.n.步骤，流程 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.n.压力 3．This experience reminded me of the simple pleasures of life and the importance of cherishing every moment.n.乐事 4．His personality is a strange mixture of stubbornness and sensitivity—people find him hard to understand.n.混合 5．The hikers suffered from exposure to the freezing wind, so they had to stop and build a shelter quickly.n.暴露 vital　adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)If you want to be published, it's vital to__submit(submit) a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿).应用文写作之建议信 ②(译林选必四U4)When I drew a still life, it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. ③学生应该尽早养成良好的学习习惯，这是至关重要的，因为这些习惯将极大地影响他们的学业成功。 It's vital that students__(should)__develop__good__study__habits__early__on,__as these habits will significantly influence their academic success. be vital for/to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事极其重要 be of vital importance/significance to... 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要。 It is vital that sb. (should) do sth. 对某人来说做某事 是极其重要的。 [佳句背诵] Access to clean drinking water is of vital importance to the health and survival of communities worldwide.　获取清洁饮用水对全球社区的健康和生存至关重要。 [名师点津] 在“It is vital/necessary/important that sb.should do sth.”句型中，should 可以省略。 commit　vt.承诺；保证；做出(错或非法的事)，犯(罪或错等)　vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(2025·浙江卷1月)Don't use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed(commit) audience will eventually get bored. ②(北师大必修二U6)With a new sense of energy and commitment(commit), Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. ③有些人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。 →There are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit__themselves__to__working__for__the__benefit__of__others．(commit v．) →There are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and are__committed__to__working__for__the__benefit__of__others．(committed adj.) →There are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and make__a__commitment__to__working__for__the__benefit__of__others．(commitment n．) (1)commit oneself to (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　 致力于/承诺/保证(做)某事 commit...to doing sth. 投入……做某事 (2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 (3)commitment n.　　 投入；奉献；承诺 make a commitment to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事 [佳句背诵] I strongly suggest that you (should) commit one hour to reading English every day, which will gradually improve your spoken English. 我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。应用文写作之建议信 acknowledge　vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；确认收到，告知收悉 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①Lu Xun, acknowledged(acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China，was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.应用文写作之人物介绍 ②Tom acknowledged being__defeated/having__been__defeated(defeat) in the competition, which made us quite depressed. ③我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合这个职位。 →All of us acknowledge__our__monitor__to__be/as a generous, kind-hearted and competent person, so he will be suitable for the position. →It__is__widely__acknowledged__that__our__monitor__is a generous, kind-hearted and competent person, so he will be suitable for the position. 应用文写作之推荐信 (1)acknowledge doing/having done sth. 　　　　　　　　　 承认做了某事 be acknowledged to be/as... 被公认是/为…… It is (widely) acknowledged that... 人们(普遍)认为…… (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 [佳句背诵] I acknowledge my English teacher, without whose help I couldn't have made such great progress in English. 我感谢我的英语老师，没有他的帮助我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。应用文写作之感谢信 insist　vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林选必三U3)Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. ②我们学生会坚决要求每位参与者在截止日期前提交申请表。 Our Students' Union insists__that__every__participant__(should)__submit__the__application__form__before__the__deadline． 应用文写作之通知 ③目击者坚持称在犯罪现场看到嫌疑人。 The witness insisted that he__saw__the__suspect__near__the__crime__scene． (1)insist that...　 坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气) (2)insist that sb.(should) do... 坚决要求/主张某人做…… (从句用虚拟语气) (3)insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 [佳句背诵] The teacher insisted that every minute should be made full use of by us to get well prepared for the final exam.　老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为期末考试做好准备。 [名师点津] insist/suggest 后的宾语从句是否用(should) do sth.，分清含义是关键。 conclusion　n.结论；推论 [补全句子/一句多译] ①(译林选必二U1)When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush/jump__to__the__conclusion(匆忙下结论) that one of the news reports gives false information. ②In__conclusion/To__conclude(总之), it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. 应用文写作之感谢信 ③我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。” →I concluded__from__my__own__experience,__“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclude v．) →I came__to/reached/arrived__at/drew__a__conclusion__from__my__own__experience,__“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclusion n．)读后续写之主旨升华 (1)in conclusion　　　 最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论 rush/jump to a/the conclusion 匆忙下结论 (2)conclude v. 结束，终止；断定，推断出， 作出……结论；完成 conclude...with sth./by doing sth. 以/做……结束…… conclude from... 从……中得出结论 to conclude 总之；最后 [佳句背诵] (北师大选必四U11)To conclude, laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society. 总而言之，禁止不健康产品电视广告的法律对社会是有益的。 [联想发散] “总而言之”的表达还有to sum up、in short、in brief、in a word、all in all等。 circumstance　n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①(译林选必四U3)In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances(circumstance), we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills. ②(译林选必四U2) In/Under__this__circumstance(在这种情况下), it becomes a matter of survival for the native language to reject outside influences. ③我感到很尴尬，提醒自己绝不能再犯这样的错误了。 Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that in/under__no__circumstances__would__I__commit__such__a__mistake__again．(倒装句)读后续写之情绪描写 in/under no circumstances　 绝不 (位于句首，句子用部分倒装) in/under this circumstance 在这种情况下 in/under any circumstances 　 在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许 [佳句背诵] In/Under no circumstances should we give up this valuable opportunity.So, let's grasp it firmly and make the most of it to achieve our goals. 在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃这个宝贵的机会。所以，让我们牢牢抓住它，并充分利用它来实现我们的目标。 consequence　n.结果；后果 [单句语法填空/补全句子] ①Letting teenagers make unguided choices casually often results in negative consequences(consequent), which affect their physical and mental health. ②(译林选必四U4)Consequently(consequent), you will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences. ③His mother was poor in health; as__a__consequence/in__consequence(因此), he lay awake all night, anxiety eating away at his peace of mind. 读后续写之情绪描写 ④As__a__consequence__of/In__consequence__of__the__snowstorm(由于暴风雪), the roads were blocked, causing us to be trapped in the village. (1) as a consequence＝in consequence 　　　　　　　　 因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为，由于 face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 (2) consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此，所以 [佳句背诵] Now that you have grown up, you should take the consequences for your improper behavior. 既然你已经长大成人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。 [联想发散] “因此、结果”的表达还有therefore、as a result、hence、accordingly、thus等。 take up a position　担任；任职 [补全语段/微写作] ①After graduating from college, he decided to take__up__a__position(任职) in a famous company. There, he was eager to learn and quickly took__in__a__vast__amount__of__knowledge(吸收大量的知识). As time went by, his outstanding performance caught the attention of the management. When an opportunity arose, he was given the chance to take__over__a__challenging__project(接管一个具有挑战性的项目). He bravely took__on__this__responsibility(承担起这个责任) and worked tirelessly to ensure its success. ②(译林必修一U2)我们急切地围坐在桌旁。我取下一个盒子，小心地放在妈妈面前。 Eagerly we gathered around the table. I took__down__a__box__and__laid__it__carefully in front of Mama.读后续写之动作描写 take up　　　　 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受 take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假 take in 吸收；理解；收留；欺骗；接纳 take over 接管；接任 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take down 写下，记下；拆除；取下 take apart 拆开；拆卸 [佳句背诵] After years of hard work and preparation, his business finally took off when he obtained a major investment. 经过多年的努力工作和准备，当他获得一笔重大投资时，他的生意终于成功腾飞。 “upon/on＋n./doing...”意为“一……就……” [教材原句] Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” 一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖，她就说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。” [句型转换] As soon as I heard this inspiring news that I won the first prize in the English writing contest, I couldn't wait to share it with my teacher. →On/Upon__hearing__this__inspiring__news that I won the first prize in the English writing contest, I couldn't wait to share it with my teacher. →The__moment/minute/second/instant__I__heard__this__inspiring__news that I won the first prize in the English writing contest, I couldn't wait to share it with my teacher. →Immediately/Directly/Instantly__I__heard__this__inspiring__news that I won the first prize in the English writing contest, I couldn't wait to share it with my teacher. →Hardly__had__I__heard__this__inspiring__news__that__I__won__the__first__prize__in__the__English__writing__contest__when I couldn't wait to share it with my teacher.(hardly...when...引起的部分倒装) (1)on/upon＋n./doing是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一……就……”； (2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有the moment/minute/second/instant...、 as soon as...、 immediately...、 directly...、 instantly...、 hardly...when...、 no sooner...than...等。 [佳句背诵] (1)(译林必修二U3)On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion. 一到家，他们就发现罗的父母早就翘首以待了。家中已经为这个喜庆的场合特别布置了一番。 (2)The minute I entered the wrong classroom, I felt embarrassed. 我一走进错误的教室，就感到了尴尬。 [名师点津] “hardly...when...”和“no sooner...than...”句型中，hardly或no sooner置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 it作形式主语 [教材原句] It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.　中国的科学研究和中医药在全世界传播，确实是一种荣幸。 [补全句子/微写作] ①(外研必修三U4)It__is__said__that(据说) when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” ②(译林必修一U2)It__can__be__a__big__headache(可能是一件令人头痛的事) to balance your developing mental needs too. ③对她来说，被邀请在该会议上发言是一种荣誉，这表明了她对该领域的贡献。 It's__an__honour__for__her__to__be__invited__to__speak__at__the__conference,__recognizing her contributions to the field. it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋an honour＋(for sb.) to do sth.＝It be one's honour＋to do sth.； (2)It be＋过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)＋that从句； (3)It be＋形容词(strange、important、vital、obvious、possible...)＋that从句； (4)It be＋名词短语(a pity、a shame、a fact、a good idea、no wonder...)＋that从句； (5)“It occurred to/struck/hit＋sb.＋that从句．”意为“某人突然想到……”。 [佳句背诵] It occurred to/struck/hit me that the key to success in life lies not in avoiding challenges，but in embracing them with courage and determination. 我突然意识到，人生成功的关键不在于逃避挑战，而在于以勇气和决心去面对挑战。读后续写之主旨升华 单句语法填空/完成句子 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 2．(译林选必一U2)Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable(remark) life. 3．(译林选必二U4) Then in 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated(defeat) Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. 4．(译林选必四U4)Importantly, after its application, there must then follow a review process of analysis, evaluation(evaluate) and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process. 5．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear distinction(distinct) between what is right and wrong. 6．There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively (objective) true, and that giants, two-headed dragons, etc. do not exist. 7．重要的是要记住成功是每天付出的小小努力的总和，往往需要数年才能实现。 It is important to remember that success__is__a__sum__of__small__efforts__made__each__day and often takes years to achieve. 8．参观这次展览时，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，还可以学到很多东西。(while doing...) While__visiting__this__exhibition,__we can not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot. 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.adj.新颖的 (2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.n.特性 (3)I remarked that her hands were shaking slightly when she spoke about the accident. v.注意到；察觉 (4)After being defeated in the exam, she spent more time reviewing weak subjects. v.使受挫 (5)When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, his teacher invited the rest of the class to praise him. n.结尾 (6)Despite being over 70, she's still vital and energetic, often taking part in community volunteer work. adj.充满活力的 (7)The scientist presented an objective analysis of the experiment results, ignoring subjective assumptions. adj.客观的 2．选出acknowledge的词性及含义 (1)(译林选必三U3)Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers.A (2)The local library sent me a letter acknowledging my request for an extended loan period, confirming my books can be kept for another month.C (3)I'd like to acknowledge everyone who helped with the charity fundraiser—from the volunteers who handed out flyers to the local businesses that donated prizes.B 3．选出take up的含义 (1)She took up a position as a project manager at the tech company last month.D (2)(2023·浙江卷1月)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.A (3)This chapter takes up where the last one left off, providing a more comprehensive understanding for the readers.C (4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？B 4．选出commit的词性及含义 (1)(译林选必二U4)Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans? How would they be punished if they committed crimes or even murdered humans? A (2)To achieve academic excellence, she committed herself to mastering advanced calculus, studying six hours a day without exception.C (3)The government has committed itself to improving public transportation in rural areas over the next five years.B 提能二　应用文写作(人物介绍) 假定你是李华，你班本周Class Report的主题是“A Man of Perseverance”。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.人物事迹简介；2.给你的启示。 A Man of Perseverance Good morning, everyone. Today, 1.it__is__indeed__an__honour__for__me__to__share__a__story(分享一个故事对我来说确实是一种荣幸；it作形式主语) about a man of perseverance. Thomas Edison is a great inventor, whose journey to greatness was not smooth.2.While__pursuing__his__dream__of__inventing__the__electric__light__bulb(当在追求发明电灯泡的梦想时；while doing...)，he 3.encountered__numerous__setbacks(遇到许多挫折).So dedicated was he to 4.doing__scientific__research__(做科学研究) that he acquired a thorough knowledge of it.His perseverance, resolve and unwillingness to admit defeat ultimately led him to success, enabling him to make great contributions to the world. His story reminds me that success belongs to those who 5.commit__themselves__to(致力于)the journey, not just the destination. Thanks for your listening. 提能三　场景微续写(詹姆斯博士引领前行之路) ——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [动作描写]　commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.), obtain, acknowledge, defeat, analyse, flee, found, infer, sum up, insist on, come to power, encounter, mourn [人物描写]　committed, academic, property, novelist, politician, moustache, professor, genius, gentle, passion, extraordinary, peculiarity, remarkable 佳句积累 [人物描写]　1.Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 2.Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 3.To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. [修辞手法]　(比喻)He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. [主旨升华]　It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. ——外貌细节描写：身材、皮肤 经典词汇 1.athletic adj.强壮的 2.muscular adj.肌肉发达的 3.lean adj.瘦且健康的 4.well-built adj.身材健美的 5.plump adj.丰满的 6.fair adj.(肤色)白皙的 7.oily adj.油性的 8.skinny adj.皮包骨的 9.slim adj.苗条的 10.stout adj.肥胖的 11.overweight adj.超重的， 过度肥胖的 12.middle-sized adj.中等身材的 13.wrinkled adj.有皱纹的 14.freckled adj.有雀斑的 15.ruddy adj.红润的 16.dark adj.黝黑的 17.sunburned adj.晒黑的 18.curvy adj.曲线美的 靓点词块 1.short and stocky矮而壮 2.tall and lean高而瘦 3.muscular physique肌肉发达的体格 4.a skinny/slim figure瘦削/苗条的身材 5.a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂的形象 6.a well-built person一个体格健壮的人 7.a person with an average build 一个中等身材的人 8.sun-kissed skin晒黑的皮肤 9.weather-beaten face饱经风霜的脸 出彩表达 1.Despite her petite stature，she carries herself with unwavering confidence, and her warm, caring personality often makes her the center of people's attention. 尽管她身材娇小，但她以坚定的自信行事，她温暖体贴的性格让她成为人们赞赏的焦点。 2.He has an athletic build，which is the result of consistent outdoor activities and his sun-kissed skin glows with the healthy energy of a life-lover. 他有着因坚持户外活动而练就的健硕体格，他那被阳光轻吻的皮肤散发着热爱生活者的健康活力。 3.Though she has a petite and delicate figure and her fair complexion makes her look gentle, she is actually a brave girl who dares to take on challenges. 尽管她有着娇小玲珑的身材，白皙的肤色也让她看起来温婉柔弱，但她实则是一个敢于接受挑战的勇敢女孩。 4.The volunteer, with a slim and graceful figure and clear, radiant skin, stood out with her dedicated attitude and warm smile that seemed to radiate a natural charm of kindness.　这位身材苗条优美、皮肤光洁透亮的志愿者，凭借专注的态度和温暖的笑容脱颖而出，那笑容仿佛散发着善意的自然魅力。 5.She sat there，speechless and numb with shock.She remembered her mother's familiar face and weather-beaten hands. 她坐在那里，震惊得说不出话来。她想起母亲那张熟悉的面孔和她饱经风霜的双手。 ——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　詹姆斯博士从一位学者成为一名政治家，他英俊的外表给人留下了深刻印象，他的热情和投入激励了很多人。 第一步　完成句子 1．詹姆斯博士是一位敬业的学者，也是一位充满热情的教授，以其天才的头脑和对研究领域的奉献精神而闻名。 Dr.James was a__committed__academic and a__passionate__professor,__known for his genius mind and dedication to his field of study. 2．他健硕的体格与他敏锐的才智相得益彰，这使他在任何场合都十分引人注目。(现在分词短语作状语)　 His__well-built__physique complemented his sharp intellect, making__him__a__striking__presence__in__any__occasion． 3．在长时间投入研究和授课的同时，他仍保持着仪表堂堂的形象，散发着自信与活力。(while doing...) While__spending__long__hours__in__research__and__lectures,__he maintained__a__handsome__figure that exuded confidence and vitality. 4．当詹姆斯博士决定投身政坛时，他那饱经风霜的面容诉说着无数个深夜和激烈辩论的故事。 When Dr.James decided to enter politics, his__weather-beaten__face told stories of countless late nights and intense debates. 5．一旦掌权，他的影响力迅速扩大，成为许多人的希望灯塔。 Once he came__to__power,__his influence grew quickly，and he became a beacon of hope for many. 6．詹姆斯博士的故事激励了很多人，证明了只要有热情和投入，一个人就能取得伟大成就，并对世界产生持久影响。(现在分词短语作状语；宾语从句) Dr.James' story inspired many, proving__that__with__passion__and__commitment，one__could__achieve__greatness__and__leave__a__lasting__impact__on__the__world． 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dr.James was a committed academic and a passionate professor, known for his genius mind and dedication to his field of study.His well-built physique complemented his sharp intellect, making him a striking presence in any occasion. While spending long hours in research and lectures, he maintained a handsome figure that exuded confidence and vitality.When Dr.James decided to enter politics, his weather-beaten face told stories of countless late nights and intense debates.Once he came to power，his influence grew quickly，and he became a beacon of hope for many.Dr.James' story inspired many, proving that with passion and commitment，one could achieve greatness and leave a lasting impact on the world. [选自：选修教材　人教版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 3 P70] His face smiling with delight①， 24-year-old Brit②， Jack Collins, opens the door of his company's office in the heart of Shanghai, and introduces himself in flawless③ putonghua. After a tour of the office, whilst explaining④ his start-up⑤ and introducing all his team, all still delivered in fluent Chinese⑥， we sit down at an open desk. “It's a great idea, but why did you want to bring it to life in China？” I ask him in English. Collins is one of a growing number of foreign entrepreneurs⑦ choosing China as a base for their start-up businesses. With a master's in business from a prestigious⑧ university, Collins' love of technology and fashion led him to Shanghai, to set up his AR (augmented reality) app. He shows me how it works but asks me not to reveal too much. It uses AR and a social network for fashion P2P e-commerce⑨. It is marvellous⑩， and Collins hopes it will be a game-changer⑪. ①此处为独立主格结构 ②Brit n．英国人 ③flawless adj.完美无瑕的 ④此处为状语从句的省略 ⑤start-up n．新兴公司 ⑥此处为独立主格结构 ⑦entrepreneur n．企业家 ⑧prestigious adj.有声望的 ⑨e-commerce n．电子商务 ⑩marvellous adj.非凡的 ⑪game-changer n．力挽狂澜者；改变传统规则的创新 1．What does the underlined word “it” mean? A．E-commerce. 　　 B．Collins' AR app. 　　 C．Collins' start-up. 　　 D．A social network. 答案：B 2．Why did Jack Collins set up his AR app? Because__of__his__love__of__technology__and__fashion. 【识文知意】　24岁的英国人杰克·柯林斯面带微笑，打开了位于上海市中心的公司办公室的门，用一口流利的普通话进行了自我介绍。他带我们在办公室参观了一圈，一边解释他的新兴公司，一边介绍他的团队，全程都使用流利的中文。之后，我们在一张开放式办公桌前坐下。我用英语问他：“这是个好主意，但你为什么想在中国实现它呢？” 柯林斯是越来越多选择中国作为初创企业基地的外国企业家之一。他拥有一所著名大学的商业硕士学位，对科技和时尚的热爱让他来到上海，创建了自己的增强现实(AR)应用程序。他向我展示了它的工作原理，但要求我不要透露太多。这个应用结合了AR和社交网络，用于时尚领域的P2P电子商务。它非常棒，柯林斯希望它能成为一款颠覆性的产品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $