Unit 3 Period 2 Learning About Language（分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Period 2 Learning About Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一．（1）英汉互译 1． n.(一块)布；织物；布料 (派)  ① n.[pl.]衣物；衣服；服装  ② n.[U]衣服(总称) 2． vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (联想) n.陪伴;公司 3． vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi.领养 (派)   n.收养；采纳；采用 4． n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移；给⋯⋯加边 (搭配)  ①          在……的边缘  ②be on edge 5． vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 (搭配)         ( ) 禁止某人(做)某事 6． vt.祝福 (搭配)         赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等) 7．       在行进中；在移动中 8．    出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 9．    依靠……生活；以吃……为生 汉译英 1． vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 2． n. (一块)布；织物；布料 3． n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 4． n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 5． adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 6． vt. 明令禁止；取缔n. 禁令 7． n. 边界；界限；分界线 8． n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 9． vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 10． adj. 酸的；有酸味的 二、单句语法填空 1． (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. 2．Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous (swing) ships to scary free-fall drops. 3．The audience was by the performance in the park. (amuse). 4．Our school appeals to the students (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in rder to raise learning efficiency. 5．The police are appealing to the public information about the crime. 6．Parents who have an (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted. 7．He was banned entering the room unless permitted. 8．Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 9．Therefore, we should give a second thought to these we go shopping. 10． different counties and various regions have their own cultures, if we pursue harmony between humanity and nature, there will be no friction and no violence.” said Zhong. 11． (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. 12．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. 13．Paul knew that (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. 14．The chemicals (label) as poisonous, requiring careful handling. 15．My friend can use his very (incredibility) sense of humour to lift my spirits. 16．Having long-term and (reward) friendships is one of the greatest joys of life. 17． (wander) aimlessly in the street for hours, I felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. 18． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 19．It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. 三、（1）根据汉语意思翻译下列句子 1．专家们提醒我们，无论忙碌还是空闲，都不应该用无意义的娱乐活动取代阅读。(remind; replace) 2．我们坚信过低碳生活有助于节约自然资源, 恢复生物多样性。(belief) 3．网络上催人奋进的故事被网友们贴上了“正能量”的标签，它们描述了普通人坚持不懈的奋斗，激励着更多人书写属于自己的辉煌篇章。(label v.) 4．对年轻人来说，明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐是很重要的。(用动名词做主语和be of +n.结构翻译) 5．通过屏幕交流使儿童更难集中注意力。（汉译英） 6．毫无疑问，阅读书籍可以拓宽我们的视野并丰富我们的知识。 7．研究这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。 8．无论是对宇宙奥秘的渴望，还是对深海未知生物的好奇，人类从未停止过挑战自然边界。 (desire) 9．外国游客被中国传统文化深深吸引，高效的高铁、方便的移动支付、智能机器人也让他们大开眼界、叹为观止。(appeal) 10．音乐节的亮点是一场盛大的烟花秀，五彩缤纷的烟花照亮江边夜空，为数万观众带来无与伦比的视听盛宴。（offer） 11．商场在搞促销活动，如不早点出发，很难找到停车位。(due to) 12．他突然想到写一系列历史故事是个不错的选择。(occur, series) 13．作为一名有社会责任感的记者，她时刻牢记，没有什么比紧跟时事和保持客观更为重要。(count, mind) 14．我现在终于回到家了，感觉真的很累但是和我的朋友一起庆祝 Naadam完全值得。(doing 作状语和主语) 15．岛上居民为了保护他们的文化遗产，展现了多么强烈的社区意识！(What) 三、（2）（24-25高二上·河南焦作·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Asia’s first and the world’s largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghaiin2027, according to toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co., Ltd. According to the plan, the park, 1 building will cost over 2.4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center 2 covers an area of290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive（沉浸式的）show, and a theme hotel specially 3 （design）for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghai’s attraction as 4 global tourism destination and drive the city to be more 5 （economic）developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to 6 （offer）local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide 7 （vary）of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig 8 （win）a large fan base, and the popularity 9 the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families 10 （enjoy）in the future. 四、阅读理解 （2020·上海·高考真题）Our green spaces are shrinking, despite all the benefits they give us. If we want to save them, we need to value the ecosystem and health and wellbeing services they offer. Sheffield city council’s balance sheet shows its parks as a £16m liability. Traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value, or its operational costs associated with maintenance. So England’s 27,000 parks are considered as financial liabilities rather than the amazing asset to our health and wellbeing that any of their 37 million regular users could vouch for. They also deliver a range of ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, flood risk mitigation by absorbing water run-off, and cooling the urban environment as well as providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. By using a “natural capital” accounting approach that puts a value on all these social, environmental and economic contributions, Sheffield discovered that for every £1 spent on its parks, they generate £34 of benefits. Yet this true value is not widely measured or recognised. As Ian Walmsley, Stockport council’s green space manager told the Communities and Local Government select committee parks inquiry, “an argument has never been successfully made that if you spend x on a park, there will be a saving in the health budget and therefore you should take money out of the health budget and put it into parks”. As a result, the MPs inquiry report published last week warned that parks are at a tipping point of decline, ravaged by a 92% reduction in their budgets since 2010-11 because of local authority cuts. Less money means fewer park rangers, less maintenance, more litter, dog poo and antisocial behaviour, including gang and drug-related activities, and gradually much-loved local parks turn into dangerous eyesores. Tragically it’s the small, green spaces in poorer, built-up areas that suffer disproportionate cuts to park rangers and maintenance. We have been here before. Uncared-for, litter-strewn parks were emblematic of Thatcher’s Britain before an injection of public spending by a Labour government and £850m of lottery cash revived them. But it doesn’t have to be this way. Andrew Hinchley, green space development officer at the London Borough of Camden, told MPs if we had new ways of valuing the services parks provide for improving water quality, for example, then you could ask water companies to pay towards their upkeep. The committee wants councils to publish strategic plans to recognise the real value of parks and to set out how they will be managed (possibly by a charitable trust, as Newcastle is looking into) to maximise their contribution to wider local authority goals such as promoting healthier lifestyles. It suggests the government’s obesity strategy could fund parks. It also suggests that it could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. 1．According to the text, parks are regarded as financial liabilities because _________ . A．the area of the park is gradually decreasing due to poor protection B．the budget for the construction of the park is gradually decreasing C．the value of the park is low by using a “natural capital” accounting approach D．the traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value 2．According to the text, which of the following is NOT the benefit of the park? A．Improving air and water quality. B．Symbolizing the city civilization. C．Cooling the urban environment. D．Providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. 3．Due to the reduction in budgets, what could probably happen? A．The government will take money out of the health budget. B．The local authorities will centralize the management of the park. C．Much-loved local parks will turn into dangerous eyesores. D．The true value of the park will be widely measured or recognised. 4．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A．The committee has published strategic plans to recognise the real value of park. B．It could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. C．The local citizens should pay for the improving water quality. D．The Labour government will spend £850m of lottery cash to revive the park. 五、七选五 （23-24高二下·吉林通化·期末）City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work. 1 2 In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away. Parks attract tourists. 3 As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy. Green space provides rich ecosystem services. 4 The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000 worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250 worth of soil erosion (流失). A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. 5 A．Your local city park may improve your health. B．Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space. C．It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment. D．They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants. E．Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwa ter would cost $38 million. F．Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people. G．Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system. 六、完形填空 （23-24高三下·山东菏泽·开学考试）On August 2, 2023, Paul, 68, and Dawn Molineux, 66, from the United Kingdom, visited Southport’s Hickory’s Smokehouse to celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) in advance. The actual date of their anniversary was August 29 but 1 was something they did not have much of, and they wanted to fully 2 what they had. The couple, who were high school sweethearts, found out at the beginning of the year that Paul had a 3 illness. With only about 18 months left together, they 4 to enjoy life to the full. So they went to Hickory’s to celebrate their 5 and were welcomed 6 and surprised when their table had a “Happy Anniversary” 7 . Many staff members spoke to them, but their 8 James Davies left them with the most lasting 9 . Paul wrote on a Facebook food review group for Southport about how Davies went 10 to serve them. Davies was 11 in the couple’s marriage and heard about Paul’s terminal diagnosis (绝症), but they never 12 what he did for them. After enjoying their meal, some drinks, and a delicious dessert, Paul and Dawn 13 their bill, which totaled £80. However, they soon realized that the amount was reduced to £0, and a message that came with the receipt 14 : “Happy anniversary! The bill is on us.” Paul admitted he was “lost for words” when Davies explained how touched he was by their story and had 15 their meal! Paul recalled, “My wife was just in tears when she saw the gesture.” 1．A．time B．money C．medicine D．food 2．A．save B．prepare C．finish D．use 3．A．mental B．curable C．serious D．minor 4．A．offered B．intended C．pretended D．refused 5．A．anniversary B．victory C．graduation D．relationship 6．A．entirely B．normally C．highly D．warmly 7．A．sign B．postcard C．sculpture D．flag 8．A．guest B．leader C．server D．host 9．A．judgment B．impression C．knowledge D．reputation 10．A．far and wide B．off and on C．up and down D．above and beyond 11．A．interested B．engaged C．involved D．absorbed 12．A．inquired B．recognized C．expected D．created 13．A．worried about B．asked for C．set aside D．took out 14．A．told B．spoke C．wrote D．read 15．A．prepared B．covered C．made D．provided 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Period 2 Learning About Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一．（1）英汉互译 1． n.(一块)布；织物；布料 (派)  ① n.[pl.]衣物；衣服；服装  ② n.[U]衣服(总称) 2． vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (联想) n.陪伴;公司 3． vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi.领养 (派)   n.收养；采纳；采用 4． n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移；给⋯⋯加边 (搭配)  ①          在……的边缘  ②be on edge 5． vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 (搭配)         ( ) 禁止某人(做)某事 6． vt.祝福 (搭配)         赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等) 7．       在行进中；在移动中 8．    出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 9．    依靠……生活；以吃……为生 【答案】1． cloth clothes clothing 2． accompany company 3． adopt adoption 4． edge at/on the edge of 紧张不安 5． ban ban somebody from (doing) something 6． bless be blessed with 7． on the move 8． set out 9． live off 汉译英 1． vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 2． n. (一块)布；织物；布料 3． n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 4． n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 5． adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 6． vt. 明令禁止；取缔n. 禁令 7． n. 边界；界限；分界线 8． n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 9． vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 10． adj. 酸的；有酸味的 【答案】 1．buffet 2．cloth 3．edge 4．valley 5．vast 6．ban 7．boundary 8．cottage 9．accompany 10．sour 二、单句语法填空 1． (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. 【答案】Being admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被顶尖大学录取让他获得了极大的成就感。空格处需填主语，而“____ to the top university”是整个句子的主语部分。动词admit不能直接作主语，需转化为动名词形式，“被顶尖大学录取”应使用被动语态，即be admitted，用动名词被动形式being admitted作主语，首字母大写。故填Being admitted。 2．Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous (swing) ships to scary free-fall drops. 【答案】swinging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你娱乐，从巨大的吊船到可怕的自由落体。swing和ships之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填swinging。 3．The audience was by the performance in the park. (amuse). 【答案】 amused amusing amusement 【详解】考查形容词、名词和语态。句意：观众被游乐园里那场有趣的表演逗乐了。第一空表示“被……逗乐的”，使用固定短语be amused by。故填amused；第二空中表示“有趣的表演”可知应用形容词amusing作定语，修饰名词performance，表示“（物）有趣的”。故填amusing；第三空中表示“游乐园”用amusement park，使用名词作定语。故答案为amused；amusing；amusement。 4．Our school appeals to the students (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in rder to raise learning efficiency. 【答案】to set 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时进行锻炼，以提高学习效率。appeal to sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式 to set 作宾语补足语。故填to set。 5．The police are appealing to the public information about the crime. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：警方正在向公众寻求有关这起犯罪的信息。根据句意可知，这里需要用到一个介词来表示“向……寻求”的意思。appeal to sb. for sth.为固定搭配，表示“向某人寻求某物”。故填for。 6．Parents who have an (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted. 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：收养了一个孩子的父母想知道是否应该告诉孩子他或她是被收养的。句中have为谓语动词，adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Parents构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填adopted。 7．He was banned entering the room unless permitted. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：除非得到许可，否则他不得进入该房间。be banned from doing“被禁止做某事”是固定搭配。故填from。 8．Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。 9．Therefore, we should give a second thought to these we go shopping. 【答案】whenever 【详解】考查连词。句意：因此，无论何时我们去购物，我们都应该三思而后行。根据句意可知表示“无论何时”用whenever，其引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 10． different counties and various regions have their own cultures, if we pursue harmony between humanity and nature, there will be no friction and no violence.” said Zhong. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Zhong说：“虽然不同的国家、不同的地区有自己的文化，但如果我们追求人与自然的和谐，就不会有摩擦，也不会有暴力。”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 11． (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. 【答案】Being chosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被选为学校机器人团队的队长激励着他更加努力地工作。空格处作主语，使用动名词，又因空白处与其逻辑主语him之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动式，填Being chosen。 12．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. 【答案】are being displayed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要看完所有的作品需要一辈子的时间。空处作前句谓语，句子描述正在进行的动作，且display与主语about 35,000 works之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about 35,000 works是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being displayed。 13．Paul knew that (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须练习更多。空处作that引导的宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填being。 14．The chemicals (label) as poisonous, requiring careful handling. 【答案】are labeled 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些化学品被标注为有毒，需要小心处理。设空处为谓语动词，主语The chemicals与label 之间为被动关系（化学品被标注），且句子描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are labeled。 15．My friend can use his very (incredibility) sense of humour to lift my spirits. 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的朋友可以用他非常惊人的幽默感来振奋我的精神。设空处应填形容词修饰名词短语sense of humour作定语；括号内incredibility为名词，意为“难以置信”，其形容词形式为incredible，意为“惊人的、难以置信的”，符合语境。故填incredible。 16．Having long-term and (reward) friendships is one of the greatest joys of life. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：拥有长期且有益的友谊是人生最大的乐趣之一。空处和long-term并列作定语，修饰名词friendships，需用形容词形式，rewarding意为“有益的，值得的”，符合句意。故填rewarding。 17． (wander) aimlessly in the street for hours, I felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. 【答案】Having wandered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在街上漫无目的地徘徊了几个小时后，我感到有点饿了，希望能找点东西吃。此处wander与I构成主动关系，且动作已经完成，用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having wandered。 18． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 【答案】Being examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，两年被检查一次是这个城市里所以的司机都要遵守的规则。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处缺少主语，故使用动名词作主语。同时it与examine之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的一般被动式作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Being examined。 19．It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：抱怨天气不好是没有用的，所以我们最好想个办法准时到达那里。“It is no use doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，It作形式主语，动名词短语作真正主语，所以此处应填complain的动名词形式complaining。故填complaining。 三、（1）根据汉语意思翻译下列句子 1．专家们提醒我们，无论忙碌还是空闲，都不应该用无意义的娱乐活动取代阅读。(remind; replace) 【答案】Experts remind us that whether (we are) busy or free, we shouldn’t replace reading with meaningless/ pointless entertainment. 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和状语从句。句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主句主语“专家们”experts，位于句首，首字母大写，“提醒某人某事”应用remind sb. that...，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形remind，“我们”us，作remind的宾语，后接that引导的宾语从句；从句中“无论忙碌还是空闲”应用whether...or...引导让步状语从句，从句中主语“我们”we，系动词“是”are，“忙碌”busy，“空闲”free，从句主语与主句主语一致，又含有be动词，从句中主语和be可以省略；宾语从句中主语“我们”we，“不应该”shouldn’t，“用……取代……”replace...with...，“阅读”reading，“无意义的娱乐活动”meaningless/ pointless entertainment。故翻译为Experts remind us that whether (we are) busy or free, we shouldn’t replace reading with meaningless/ pointless entertainment. 2．我们坚信过低碳生活有助于节约自然资源, 恢复生物多样性。(belief) 【答案】We have the firm belief that leading a low-carbon life helps (to) conserve/save natural resources and restore biodiversity. 【详解】考察动词、名词、形容词和同位语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“我们”应用we，为主语；表示“坚信”可用have the firm belief that，firm(坚定的)，为形容词作定语，that后引导同位语从句；表示“过低碳生活”应用leading a low-carbon life，为动名词短语作主语；表示“有助于”应用helps，为谓语动词，表示“节约自然资源”应用conserve/save natural resources；表示“ 恢复生物多样性”应用restore biodiversity，用并列连词and连接两个动词，且这里考查help (to) do ，表“帮助做某事”。故翻译为We have the firm belief that leading a low-carbon life helps (to) conserve/save natural resources and restore biodiversity. 3．网络上催人奋进的故事被网友们贴上了“正能量”的标签，它们描述了普通人坚持不懈的奋斗，激励着更多人书写属于自己的辉煌篇章。(label v.) 【答案】Stories that inspire people on the Internet are labeled with “positive energy” and they describe the persistent struggles of ordinary people, inspiring more people to write their own glorious chapters. 【详解】考查动词、名词、时态、从句和非谓语动词。“网络上催人奋进的故事被网友们贴上了‘正能量’的标签”可处理为第1分句，主语“网络上催人奋进的故事”译为Stories that inspire people on the Internet，其中that引导限制性定语从句，谓语“被贴上……标签”用被动语态be labeled with，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，因主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式are labeled with，宾语“正能量”用positive energy；后半句“它们描述了普通人坚持不懈的奋斗，激励着更多人书写属于自己的辉煌篇章” 可处理为第2分句，主语“它们”用they，谓语“描述”用动词describe，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，宾语“普通人坚持不懈的奋斗”是“the persistent struggles of ordinary people”，“激励着更多人书写属于自己的辉煌篇章”作伴随状语，“激励某人做某事”用inspire sb. to do sth.，inspire与其逻辑主语the persistent struggles之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，“更多人”用more people，“书写属于自己的辉煌篇章”是write their own glorious chapters，用不定式作目的状语。综上，全句译为：Stories that inspire people on the Internet are labeled with “positive energy” and they describe the persistent struggles of ordinary people, inspiring more people to write their own glorious chapters. 4．对年轻人来说，明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐是很重要的。(用动名词做主语和be of +n.结构翻译) 【答案】For young people, knowing that making a lot of money won’t always make them happy is of great significance. 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句、非谓语动词以及固定结构。表示“对年轻人来说”用for young people，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“明白”用know，此处用动名词knowing作主语，之后用that引导的宾语从句；表示“赚很多钱”用make a lot of money，此处用动名词making a lot of money作knowing后的宾语从句中的主语；表示“不会总是”用won’t always，表示将来的动作用一般将来时；表示“使某人快乐”用make sb. happy，此处make后接人称代词宾格them作宾语；表示“是很重要的”用be of great significance，此处动名词knowing作主语，陈述事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数is。故翻译为For young people, knowing that making a lot of money won’t always make them happy is of great significance. 5．通过屏幕交流使儿童更难集中注意力。（汉译英） 【答案】Communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate. 【详解】考场非谓语动词和it作形式宾语。表示“通过屏幕交流”用communicate through a screen，作主语，用动名词，句首单词，首字母大写。固定搭配：make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“使某人做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式宾语， 不定式作真正的宾语。“使得孩子们更难以集中精神”用make it more difficult for children to concentrate，本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数makes。故译为：Communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate. 6．毫无疑问，阅读书籍可以拓宽我们的视野并丰富我们的知识。 【答案】There is no doubt that reading books can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge. 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据句意，该句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。表示“毫无疑问”为固定句型there is no doubt that...，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容；表示“阅读书籍”为动名词短语reading books作从句主语；表示“拓宽视野”为broaden one's horizons，“丰富知识”为enrich one's knowledge，情态动词can后接动词原形，our表示“我们的”，所以表示“拓宽我们的视野并丰富我们的知识”为can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge。故翻译为There is no doubt that reading books can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge. 7．研究这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。 【答案】Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 【详解】考查动名词、短语和形容词比较级。表示“研究”应用动名词studying作主语；表示“这个国家的历史”短语为the history of the country；表示“使……更加愉快”短语为make sth.+adj.，其中“你的访问”应用your visit作make的宾语，“更加愉快的”应用enjoyable的比较级more enjoyable，且much修饰比较级表示“……得多”。句子表述将来发生的动作，故使用一般将来时。故翻译为Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable。 8．无论是对宇宙奥秘的渴望，还是对深海未知生物的好奇，人类从未停止过挑战自然边界。 (desire) 【答案】Whether it is the desire for the mysteries of the universe or the curiosity about unknown creatures in the deep sea, humanity has never stopped challenging the boundaries of nature. 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。根据中文提示可知，表示“无论是对宇宙奥秘的渴望，还是对深海未知生物的好奇”应用whether it is the desire for the mysteries of the universe or the curiosity about unknown creatures in the deep sea，这里时态应用一般现在时表示客观情况，其中Whether...or...，为固定句型，表“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句， the desire for，表“对……渴望”，the curiosity about，表“对……好奇”，均为固定搭配；表示“人类从未停止过挑战自然边界”应用humanity has never stopped challenging the boundaries of nature，时态用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，其中stop doing，表“停止做某事”， the boundary of ，表“……的边界”，均为固定搭配。故翻译为Whether it is the desire for the mysteries of the universe or the curiosity about unknown creatures in the deep sea, humanity has never stopped challenging the boundaries of nature. 9．外国游客被中国传统文化深深吸引，高效的高铁、方便的移动支付、智能机器人也让他们大开眼界、叹为观止。(appeal) 【答案】Foreign tourists are deeply attracted by traditional Chinese culture, and the high-efficient high-speed railway, convenient mobile payment and intelligent robots also appeal to them greatly. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、形容词和副词。句子应该是描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，整个句子可处理为两个简单句，简单句之间用并列连词and连接；第一个简单句中，主语“外国游客”可用名词短语foreign tourists，“被……吸引”可用动词短语are attracted by，“深深（地）”可用副词deeply，“中国传统文化”可用名词短语traditional Chinese culture；第二个简单句中，主语中的“高效的高铁”可用名词短语the high-efficient high-speed railway，“方便的移动支付”可用名词短语convenient mobile payment，“智能机器人”可用名词短语intelligent robots，“也”可用副词also，“让他们大开眼界、叹为观止”可理解为“极大地迷住了他们”，可用动词短语appeal to them greatly表示。故可译为：Foreign tourists are deeply attracted by traditional Chinese culture, and the high-efficient high-speed railway, convenient mobile payment and intelligent robots also appeal to them greatly. 10．音乐节的亮点是一场盛大的烟花秀，五彩缤纷的烟花照亮江边夜空，为数万观众带来无与伦比的视听盛宴。（offer） 【答案】The highlight of the music festival was a grand fireworks show/display, with colorful fireworks lighting up the night sky by the river, offering an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast to tens of thousands of spectators/audience. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和with复合结构。根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事件，全句使用一般过去时，“亮点”为highlight，“音乐节”为music festival，所属关系用of连接，表示“音乐节的亮点”为The highlight of the music festival作主语；表示“是”为was作谓语；“盛大的”为grand，“烟花秀”为fireworks show/display，表示“一场盛大的烟花秀”为a grand fireworks show/display作表语；“五彩缤纷的烟花照亮江边夜空”为with复合结构作伴随状语，其中“五彩缤纷的烟花”colorful fireworks和“照亮”light up是逻辑主动关系，light up用现在分词形式作宾补，“江边夜空”为the night sky by the river，用with colorful fireworks lighting up the night sky by the river表示；“带来”为offer，“无与伦比的视听盛宴”为an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast，“数万观众”为tens of thousands of spectators/audience，动词短语offer sth. to sb.表示“给某人提供某物”，表示“为数万观众带来无与伦比的视听盛宴”用现在分词短语offering an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast to tens of thousands of spectators/audience作结果状语。故翻译为The highlight of the music festival was a grand fireworks show/display, with colorful fireworks lighting up the night sky by the river, offering an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast to tens of thousands of spectators/audience. 11．商场在搞促销活动，如不早点出发，很难找到停车位。(due to) 【答案】If we don’t set out earlier, it would be difficult to find a parking space due to the mall’s big sale/the promotional event in the mall. 【详解】考查状语从句。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if，主语为we；表示“早点出发”为set out earlier，用一般现在时表将来；表示“难以……”句型为it would be difficult to do sth.；表示“找到停车位”为find a parking space；表示“因为，由于”为due to；表示“搞促销活动”翻译为the mall’s big sale/the promotional event in the mall。故翻译为If we don’t set out earlier, it would be difficult to find a parking space due to the mall’s big sale/the promotional event in the mall. 12．他突然想到写一系列历史故事是个不错的选择。(occur, series) 【答案】It occurred to him that writing a series of historical stories was a good choice. 【详解】考查动词、名词和固定句型。根据句意可知，这里时态可用一般过去时表示过去情况。表示“某人突然想到”应用固定句型it occurred to sb. that，这里it为形式主语，that后引导主语从句；表示“写一系列历史故事”应用writing a series of historical stories，为动名词短语作主语， a series of ，表“一系列”，为固定搭配；表示“（一）个不错的选择”应用a good choice，为名词短语作表语。故翻译为It occurred to him that writing a series of historical stories was a good choice. 13．作为一名有社会责任感的记者，她时刻牢记，没有什么比紧跟时事和保持客观更为重要。(count, mind) 【答案】As a socially responsible journalist/As a journalist with social responsibility, she always keeps/bears in mind that nothing counts more than keeping up with current events and remaining/staying/being objective. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、名词和宾语从句。“作为一名有社会责任感的记者”可译为As a socially responsible journalist/As a journalist with social responsibility，其中“有社会责任感的”可译为socially responsible或with social responsibility，作定语修饰名词journalist；“她”为she，作主语；“时刻牢记……”常见的表达有keep/bear in mind that…，根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，that后为宾语从句；“没有什么比……更为重要”可译为nothing counts more than...，其中count表示“重要”，作that从句的谓语动词；“紧跟时事”可译为keep up with current events，其中keep up with表示“紧跟”，current events表示“时事”，此处作than的宾语，应用动名词形式；“保持客观”可译为remain/stay/be objective，此处与keep up with current events并列，也应用动名词形式。故整句话可译为：As a socially responsible journalist/As a journalist with social responsibility, she always keeps/bears in mind that nothing counts more than keeping up with current events and remaining/staying/being objective. 14．我现在终于回到家了，感觉真的很累但是和我的朋友一起庆祝 Naadam完全值得。(doing 作状语和主语) 【答案】I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 【详解】考查现在分词作状语、动名词作主语以及形容词。分析句子可知，“我现在终于回到家了”描述当前状态，用一般现在时，译为“I’m finally back home now”；“感觉真的很累”是伴随状语，描述主语“我”的状态，用现在分词短语“feeling really tired”来表示，其中feeling为现在分词作状语；“但是和我的朋友一起庆祝Naadam完全值得”描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“但是和我的朋友一起庆祝Naadam”译为“but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.”，其中celebrating Naadam with my friend为动名词短语作主语，“完全值得”翻译为“was totally worth it”，为主系表结构。故翻译为I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 15．岛上居民为了保护他们的文化遗产，展现了多么强烈的社区意识！(What) 【答案】What a strong sense of community spirit the island residents displayed in order to protect their cultural heritage! 【详解】考查感叹句。根据题目要求可知，该句可使用“What + (a/an)+形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句句型，“强烈的社区意识”可翻译为a strong sense of community spirit，主语“岛上居民”可翻译为the island residents，谓语“展现”可翻译为display，根据语境可知，该句陈述过去事实，可使用其一般过去时。“为了”可使用固定短语in order to在句中引导目的状语，“保护他们的文化遗产”可翻译为protect their cultural heritage。故翻译为：What a strong sense of community spirit the island residents displayed in order to protect their cultural heritage!。 三、（2）（24-25高二上·河南焦作·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Asia’s first and the world’s largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghaiin2027, according to toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co., Ltd. According to the plan, the park, 1 building will cost over 2.4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center 2 covers an area of290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive（沉浸式的）show, and a theme hotel specially 3 （design）for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghai’s attraction as 4 global tourism destination and drive the city to be more 5 （economic）developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to 6 （offer）local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide 7 （vary）of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig 8 （win）a large fan base, and the popularity 9 the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families 10 （enjoy）in the future. 【答案】 1．whose 2．and 3．designed 4．a 5．economically 6．offering 7．variety 8．has won 9．of 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界最大的小猪佩奇户外主题公园将在上海开放的相关信息。 1．考查定语从句。句意：根据规划，该公园将建在上海长兴岛，耗资超过24亿元人民币。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the park，引导词在从句中作定语修饰building，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查连词。句意：它位于市中心以北90公里处，占地290亩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用并列连词and连接并列谓语lies和covers。故填and。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：Max-Matching娱乐公司总裁Owen Zhao表示：“该公园将设有新的主题区域、游乐设施、沉浸式表演，以及专门为中国市场设计的主题酒店，考虑到三代家庭。”分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为will feature，与动词design之间没有连词，故此处design应用非谓语形式。动词design与其逻辑主语a theme hotel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 4．考查冠词。句意：长兴岛管委会主任蔡晓飞表示：“小猪佩奇户外主题公园将进一步提升上海作为全球旅游目的地的吸引力，并推动上海经济更加发达。”根据句意以及空后tourism destination为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个全球旅游目的地”，不定冠词表泛指，global的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：长兴岛管委会主任蔡晓飞表示：“小猪佩奇户外主题公园将进一步提升上海作为全球旅游目的地的吸引力，并推动上海经济更加发达。”此处应用副词修饰形容词developed。economic对应的副词为economically，表示“在经济上”。故填economically。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“上海一直致力于为当地人以及来自国内外的游客提供各种各样的旅游产品和高质量的文化和旅游体验，”蔡补充说。be devoted to 意为“致力于”，其中to是介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。故填offering。 7．考查固定短语。句意：“上海一直致力于为当地人以及来自国内外的游客提供各种各样的旅游产品和高质量的文化和旅游体验，”蔡补充说。此处为固定短语，a wide variety of意为“各式各样的”。故填variety。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2015年进入中国以来，英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》已经赢得了庞大的粉丝群，猪卡通人物的受欢迎程度可能会使主题公园成为城市的另一个热门景点。根据时间状语“Since entering China in2015”可知，此处表示到目前为止，因此用现在完成时。主语 the British cartoon Peppa Pig是单数第三人称，因此助动词用 has。故填has won。 9．考查介词。句意：自2015年进入中国以来，英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》已经赢得了庞大的粉丝群，猪卡通人物的受欢迎程度可能会使主题公园成为城市的另一个热门景点。“the popularity of…”表示“……的流行”，“of”在这里表示所属关系，即小猪卡通形象的流行。故填of。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Hasbro负责全球体验、合作和音乐的高级副总裁马特·普罗克斯（Matt Proulx）表示，该公司希望在未来将小猪佩奇户外主题公园带到更多的中国城市，供中国儿童和家庭享受。在这个句子中，“to enjoy”是动词不定式，在这里作目的状语，表示目的是让中国的孩子和家庭能够享受小猪佩奇户外主题公园。故填to enjoy。 四、阅读理解 （2020·上海·高考真题）Our green spaces are shrinking, despite all the benefits they give us. If we want to save them, we need to value the ecosystem and health and wellbeing services they offer. Sheffield city council’s balance sheet shows its parks as a £16m liability. Traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value, or its operational costs associated with maintenance. So England’s 27,000 parks are considered as financial liabilities rather than the amazing asset to our health and wellbeing that any of their 37 million regular users could vouch for. They also deliver a range of ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, flood risk mitigation by absorbing water run-off, and cooling the urban environment as well as providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. By using a “natural capital” accounting approach that puts a value on all these social, environmental and economic contributions, Sheffield discovered that for every £1 spent on its parks, they generate £34 of benefits. Yet this true value is not widely measured or recognised. As Ian Walmsley, Stockport council’s green space manager told the Communities and Local Government select committee parks inquiry, “an argument has never been successfully made that if you spend x on a park, there will be a saving in the health budget and therefore you should take money out of the health budget and put it into parks”. As a result, the MPs inquiry report published last week warned that parks are at a tipping point of decline, ravaged by a 92% reduction in their budgets since 2010-11 because of local authority cuts. Less money means fewer park rangers, less maintenance, more litter, dog poo and antisocial behaviour, including gang and drug-related activities, and gradually much-loved local parks turn into dangerous eyesores. Tragically it’s the small, green spaces in poorer, built-up areas that suffer disproportionate cuts to park rangers and maintenance. We have been here before. Uncared-for, litter-strewn parks were emblematic of Thatcher’s Britain before an injection of public spending by a Labour government and £850m of lottery cash revived them. But it doesn’t have to be this way. Andrew Hinchley, green space development officer at the London Borough of Camden, told MPs if we had new ways of valuing the services parks provide for improving water quality, for example, then you could ask water companies to pay towards their upkeep. The committee wants councils to publish strategic plans to recognise the real value of parks and to set out how they will be managed (possibly by a charitable trust, as Newcastle is looking into) to maximise their contribution to wider local authority goals such as promoting healthier lifestyles. It suggests the government’s obesity strategy could fund parks. It also suggests that it could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. 1．According to the text, parks are regarded as financial liabilities because _________ . A．the area of the park is gradually decreasing due to poor protection B．the budget for the construction of the park is gradually decreasing C．the value of the park is low by using a “natural capital” accounting approach D．the traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value 2．According to the text, which of the following is NOT the benefit of the park? A．Improving air and water quality. B．Symbolizing the city civilization. C．Cooling the urban environment. D．Providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. 3．Due to the reduction in budgets, what could probably happen? A．The government will take money out of the health budget. B．The local authorities will centralize the management of the park. C．Much-loved local parks will turn into dangerous eyesores. D．The true value of the park will be widely measured or recognised. 4．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A．The committee has published strategic plans to recognise the real value of park. B．It could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. C．The local citizens should pay for the improving water quality. D．The Labour government will spend £850m of lottery cash to revive the park. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是城市公园作为重要资产，其真实价值未被广泛认识及合理评估的问题，并提出改善建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value, or its operational costs associated with maintenance. So England’s 27,000 parks are considered as financial liabilities rather than the amazing asset to our health and wellbeing that any of their 37 million regular users could vouch for.(传统的会计方法侧重于公园的可售价值，或者与维护相关的运营成本。因此，英格兰的 27000 个公园被视为财务负担，而非其 3700 万常客所认可的对我们的健康和福祉而言的宝贵资产。)”可知，传统会计方法只关注公园的可销售价值和维护成本，导致公园被视为“财务负担”。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“They also deliver a range of ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, flood risk mitigation by absorbing water run-off, and cooling the urban environment as well as providing much-needed habitat for wildlife.(它们还提供一系列的生态系统服务，比如改善空气和水质、通过吸收径流来减轻洪水风险、为城市环境降温，以及为野生动物提供急需的栖息地。)”可知，公园的益处包括改善空气质量（A. Improving air and water quality.）、调节城市温度（C. Cooling the urban environment.）、提供野生动物栖息地（D. Providing much-needed habitat for wildlife.）；而B项“Symbolizing the city civilization.(象征着城市文明。)”并未提及。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Less money means fewer park rangers, less maintenance, more litter, dog poo and antisocial behaviour, including gang and drug-related activities, and gradually much-loved local parks turn into dangerous eyesores.(资金投入减少意味着护林员数量减少、维护工作量减少、垃圾增多、狗粪增多以及不良行为增多，包括帮派和毒品相关的活动，这样一来，深受民众喜爱的当地公园会逐渐变成令人担忧的脏乱差之所。)”可知，预算削减导致维护减少，各种不良行为增多，最终使公园沦为“令人担忧的脏乱差之所”，即，削减预算的有可能的后果是“深受人们喜爱的公园会成为脏乱差之所”。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“It suggests the government’s obesity strategy could fund parks. It also suggests that it could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies.(它建议政府的肥胖策略（制定公共卫生政策以减少肥胖率）可以赞助公园。委员会还建议政府将制定公园战略作为法律要求。)”可知，委员会呼吁政府制定战略计划以保护公园价值，并希望制定此类策略成为一项法律要求。因此可推知，制定战略保护公园价值有肯能成为地方政府的一项法律要求。故选B项。 五、七选五 （23-24高二下·吉林通化·期末）City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work. 1 2 In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away. Parks attract tourists. 3 As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy. Green space provides rich ecosystem services. 4 The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000 worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250 worth of soil erosion (流失). A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. 5 A．Your local city park may improve your health. B．Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space. C．It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment. D．They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants. E．Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwa ter would cost $38 million. F．Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people. G．Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市公园和绿地带来的好处。 1．前文“City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work.(城市公园和开放空间改善了我们的身心健康，加强了我们的社区，使我们的城市和社区成为更具吸引力的生活和工作场所)”讲述了城市公园和开放空间的作用，结合下文分段讲述的好处可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文内容，F项“大量研究表明，公园给城市及其人民带来了各种好处”符合题意。故选F。 2．根据下文“In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away.(在科罗拉多州博尔德市，一个绿化带为一个社区的总房地产价值增加了540万美元。在其他条件相同的情况下，每离开绿化带一英尺，房价就会下降4.20美元，绿化带旁房屋的平均价值比3200英尺外的房屋高32%)”可知，下文讲述了距离绿化带越近房产价值越高，反之则越低，由此可知，空处应陈述的是与之相对应的现象，B项“购房者更喜欢靠近公园和空地的房子”符合题意。故选B。 3．前文“Parks attract tourists.(公园吸引游客)”讲述了公园吸引游客，空后应进一步讲述游客带来的好处，D项“他们帮助填满酒店房间，并将顾客带到当地的商店和餐馆”符合题意，They指代前文的tourists。故选D。 4．前文“Green space provides rich ecosystem services.(绿地提供丰富的生态系统服务)”讲述了绿地对生态系统有益，后文“The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250worth of soil erosion(流失).(美国林业局发现，在50年的寿命中，一棵树产生价值31250美元的氧气，提供价值62000美元的空气污染控制，回收价值37500美元的水，并控制价值312500美元的土壤侵蚀)”具体讲述了公园对环境的改善，C项“它对改善我们的生活环境做出了巨大贡献”符合题意。故选C。 5．根据前文“A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground.(公园的树木可以储存水，从而降低流入城市雨水处理设施的速度。公园增加了城市透水表面的数量，使雨水能够缓慢地进入地面)”可知，前面讲述了公园树木储水的作用，G项“拥有树木和公园可以减少城市雨水管理系统的必要规模”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 六、完形填空 （23-24高三下·山东菏泽·开学考试）On August 2, 2023, Paul, 68, and Dawn Molineux, 66, from the United Kingdom, visited Southport’s Hickory’s Smokehouse to celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) in advance. The actual date of their anniversary was August 29 but 1 was something they did not have much of, and they wanted to fully 2 what they had. The couple, who were high school sweethearts, found out at the beginning of the year that Paul had a 3 illness. With only about 18 months left together, they 4 to enjoy life to the full. So they went to Hickory’s to celebrate their 5 and were welcomed 6 and surprised when their table had a “Happy Anniversary” 7 . Many staff members spoke to them, but their 8 James Davies left them with the most lasting 9 . Paul wrote on a Facebook food review group for Southport about how Davies went 10 to serve them. Davies was 11 in the couple’s marriage and heard about Paul’s terminal diagnosis (绝症), but they never 12 what he did for them. After enjoying their meal, some drinks, and a delicious dessert, Paul and Dawn 13 their bill, which totaled £80. However, they soon realized that the amount was reduced to £0, and a message that came with the receipt 14 : “Happy anniversary! The bill is on us.” Paul admitted he was “lost for words” when Davies explained how touched he was by their story and had 15 their meal! Paul recalled, “My wife was just in tears when she saw the gesture.” 1．A．time B．money C．medicine D．food 2．A．save B．prepare C．finish D．use 3．A．mental B．curable C．serious D．minor 4．A．offered B．intended C．pretended D．refused 5．A．anniversary B．victory C．graduation D．relationship 6．A．entirely B．normally C．highly D．warmly 7．A．sign B．postcard C．sculpture D．flag 8．A．guest B．leader C．server D．host 9．A．judgment B．impression C．knowledge D．reputation 10．A．far and wide B．off and on C．up and down D．above and beyond 11．A．interested B．engaged C．involved D．absorbed 12．A．inquired B．recognized C．expected D．created 13．A．worried about B．asked for C．set aside D．took out 14．A．told B．spoke C．wrote D．read 15．A．prepared B．covered C．made D．provided 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在餐馆用餐庆祝结婚50周年，没想到他们的故事打动了服务员，账单被服务员结算的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们结婚纪念日的实际日期是8月29日，但他们没有太多的时间了，他们想充分利用他们拥有的时间。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. medicine药物；D. food食物。根据下文的“With only about 18 months left together”可知，他们在一起的时间并不多了。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们结婚纪念日的实际日期是8月29日，但他们没有太多的时间了，他们想充分利用他们拥有的时间。A. save储蓄；B. prepare准备；C. finish完成；D. use利用。根据上文的“...was something they did not have much of”和下文的“enjoy life to the full”可知，他们在一起的时间并不多了，因此他们要利用好在一起的时间。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻，在高中时就是情侣，年初时发现Paul得了重病。A. mental心理的；B. curable可治愈的；C. serious严重的；D. minor轻微的。根据下文的“heard about Paul’s terminal diagnosis”可知，Paul得了重病。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一起只剩下18个月的时间里，他们打算充分享受生活。A. offered提供；B. intended打算；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据上文的“With only about 18 months left together”可知，他们要珍惜在一起的时间，打算好好生活。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他们去了Hickory’s庆祝他们的周年纪念日，他们受到了热情的欢迎，当看到他们的桌子上有一个“周年快乐”的牌子时，他们很惊喜。A. anniversary周年纪念；B. victory胜利；C. graduation毕业；D. relationship关系。根据上文的“to celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary in advance”可知，他们要庆祝结婚纪念日。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是他们去了Hickory’s庆祝他们的周年纪念日，他们受到了热情的欢迎，当看到他们的桌子上有一个“周年快乐”的牌子时，他们很惊喜。A. entirely完全地；B. normally正常地；C. highly高度地；D. warmly热情地。根据下文的“their table had a “Happy Anniversary””可知，他们在Southport’s Hickory’s Smokehouse得到了热情的欢迎。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他们去了Hickory’s庆祝他们的周年纪念日，他们受到了热情的欢迎，当看到他们的桌子上有一个“周年快乐”的牌子时，他们很惊喜。A. sign标志；B. postcard明信片；C. sculpture雕塑；D. flag旗帜。根据上文的“their table had a “Happy Anniversary””可知，桌子上摆着标志牌，上面有“周年快乐”的字样。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多工作人员与他们交谈，但他们的服务员James Davies给他们留下了最深刻的印象。A. guest客人；B. leader领导；C. server服务员；D. host主人。根据下文的“how Davies went...to serve them”可知，James Davies是一个服务员。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多工作人员与他们交谈，但他们的服务员James Davies给他们留下了最深刻的印象。A. judgment判断；B. impression印象；C. knowledge知识；D. reputation声誉。根据下文的“Paul wrote on a Facebook food review group for Southport about how Davies went...to serve them. ”可知，Paul 在网上留言描述服务员的工作，因此James Davies给Paul夫妇留下了深刻的印象。故选B项。 10．考查固定短语辨析。句意：保罗在Southport的一个Facebook美食评论群中写道，Davies是如何超越范围进行服务的。A. far and wide到处；B. off and on时而；C. up and down上上下下； D. above and beyond超越。根据下文的“they never...what he did for them”可知，James Davies超出了自己的服务范围为Paul夫妇做了一些事情。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Davies在这对夫妇的婚姻很感兴趣，并听说了Paul的晚期诊断，但他们从未预料到他为他们做了什么。A. interested感兴趣的；B. engaged参与的；C. involved涉及的； D. absorbed吸收的。根据上文的“Davies went...to serve them”可知，Davies对Paul夫妇的婚姻感兴趣。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Davies在这对夫妇的婚姻很感兴趣，并听说了Paul的晚期诊断，但他们从未预料到他为他们做了什么。A. inquired询问；B. recognized认出；C. expected预料；D. created创造。根据下文的“However, they soon realized that the amount was reduced to £0...“Happy anniversary! The bill is on us.””可知，Davies为Paul夫妇免单，这是他们之前没有预料到的。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：享用完餐点、饮料和美味的甜点后，Paul和Dawn请求结账，总共80英镑。A. worried about担心；B. asked for请求；C. set aside搁置；D. took out取出。根据上文的“After enjoying their meal, some drinks, and a delicious dessert, Paul and Dawn”可知，Paul夫妇在用餐后请求结算账单。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很快意识到，金额降到了0英镑，收据上写着：“结婚周年快乐！账单由我们来付。”A. told告诉；B. spoke说话；C. wrote写；D. read写着。根据下文的“Happy anniversary! The bill is on us.”可知，收据上写着“周年快乐”，read使用主动语态表示“……(上面)写着”，而write的动作发出者不能是message，它们之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，所以排除C项。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Davies向Paul解释他被他们的故事所感动，并为他们的晚餐买单时，保罗承认他“说不出话来”！A. prepared准备；B. covered支付；C. made制作；D. provided提供。根据上文的“However, they soon realized that the amount was reduced to £0”和下文的“Paul recalled, “My wife was just in tears when she saw the gesture.””可知，Davies为Paul夫妇支付了账单。故选B项。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$