必修第三册 基础知识过关练(UNIT 1～UNIT 5)（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

**基本信息** 整合多单元基础，通过语法、词块、句式三维训练夯实语言能力，逻辑清晰 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|22题（词形转换13题+固定搭配9题）|考查词形变化（如religion→religious）及固定搭配（如take in, fade from）|词形转换遵循构词规则，固定搭配依托单元核心短语，形成“词根-派生词-短语应用”链条| |词块运用|8题|聚焦固定短语语境运用（如ranging from...to..., by accident）|词块与主题语境匹配，强化“短语-情境-意义”关联，提升语言表达准确性| |完成句子|13题|综合考查语法结构（如部分倒装、v.-ing作主语、强调句型）|从语法规则到句式构建，涵盖不同语法点实际应用，体现“规则-变式-综合运用”逻辑，培养思维品质|

基础知识过关练(UNIT 1～UNIT 5) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 A.词形转换 1．(外研选必四U3)The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious(religion) stories to scenes of everyday life. 2．Just be patient. You can't count on improving your English significantly(significant) in just two weeks. 3．(译林选必四U2)This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience(patient), you can become a highly competent communicator. 4．Representing(represent) our school, I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed “Nature Lovers”． 5．She asked her parents for permission(permit) to go on a school trip with her classmates, as it would help her learn about local culture. 6．Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents，because our independence shows that we've grown up；but when meeting with difficulties, we'll have to depend on our parents.(depend) 7．To gain admission(admit) to a key university, the boy will definitely take advantage of the precious chance. 8．This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage collection(collect) voluntary activity in the Hongxing Community. 9．Through the activity，what I felt is that we are able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined(determine). 10．It is no longer desirable(desire) for adult children to ask their parents for money. 11．(译林必修一U3)The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement(judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 12．To my horror,__the horrible creature made a terrible noise, which horrified me a lot.(horror) 13．As an assistant(assist), he assists the professor with the experiment. And his assistance(assist) makes the experiment easier. B.固定用法和搭配 1．We are supposed to have a better understanding of the human-animal relationship and show respect to/for nature. 2．Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming to__help(help) you lose weight in a week because healthy weight loss is a gradual process that requires time, effort, and a balanced lifestyle. 3．Littering in the ocean causes great harm to__marine animals, many of which mistake plastic for food. 4．Each participant set out__from the school gate at 6 a．m. and then climbed up the mountain. 5．It occurred to me that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day. 6．The physician wanted to escape taking(take) responsibility for the medical malpractice. 7．We desire that such meaningful activities (should)__be__held(hold) on a regular basis. 8．As time went by, the details of that childhood trip slowly faded from her memory. 9．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? Ⅱ.词块运用 1．I like to read all kinds of books in my spare time, ranging__from poetry to(包括从……到……之间) science fiction. 2．He met his former classmate by__accident(偶然) at the airport—they hadn't seen each other for over five years. 3．Having a__great__deal__of(大量的) teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching assistant. 4．With the development of technology, the Internet has brought__about(带来) great changes in the way we learn. 5．Apart__from(除……外) this, I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，we expect them to work hard. 6．After arguing with her friend Tom, she is unwilling to carry__on(继续) talking with him. 7．To help foreign students better figure__out(了解) our tea culture, we took them to the tea room in our school. 8．I know words are not enough to express my gratitude, but __in__return__for(作为对……的回报) your kindness, I promise that I will offer my support whenever you need it. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(外研选必二U5)他们也不难想象出那里的当地物种，包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的天然栖息地和谐共存的。(部分倒装) Nor__would__they__fail__to__imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 2．(外研选必二U3)毕竟，如今我们中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的消息也不愿打电话呢？ After all, how many of us today would__rather__send a message packed with emojis than__make a telephone call? 3．(外研选必四U3)每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且受到好评。(无生命名词作主语) Each__year__sees__more__works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received. 4．听录音带是提高你听力技能的好方法。 (v.-ing形式作主语) Listening__to__tapes is a good way to improve your listening skill. 5．令我们惊讶的是，这个年轻的摄影师在这么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。(what引导名词性从句) What__astonishes__us__is__that__the__young__photographer__has__made__so__great__progress in such a short period. 6．我们离开时，我能看到男孩和他父母的眼里都噙满了泪水。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When we left, I could__see__tears__welling__up__ in the boy's and his parents' eyes. 7．(外研选必三U3)这次行动的代号是“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动，其目的是将欧洲西北部从德国的占领中解放出来。(独立主格结构) Code-named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the__aim__being__to__free north-west Europe from German occupation. 8．我到了晚上熬夜完成工作的地步。 (先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句) I got to the point where__I__was__staying__up__late__at__night to get my work done. 9．他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。(v.-ing形式作状语) They came up to the winner, congratulating__him__on__his__success__in__this__competition． 10．有太多的准备工作要做，我不得不充分利用每一分钟。(with复合结构) With__too__many__preparations__to__make,__I have to make full use of every minute. 11．无论我们选择什么方式，我们应该做的就是全身心地投入其中。(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) No__matter__what__way__we__choose,__what we should do is apply ourselves to it. 12．直到我参加采摘活动，我才意识到用自己的双手工作是多么重要。(强调句型) It__wasn't__until__I__took__part__in__the__picking__activity__that I realized how important working with my own hands was. 13．她花了整个上午准备演讲，确保每个细节都完美无缺。(It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.) It__took__her__the__entire__morning__to__prepare__for__the__lecture,__ensuring every detail was perfect. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $