必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（基础、培优、拔高分层）、语法（词形变化、句型结构）、写作（应用文、读后续写）及阅读词义猜测等核心考点，按语言知识模块系统梳理，构建从基础到综合应用的内在联系。通过考点梳理（如重点词汇辨析）、方法指导（写作模板）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题实例）等环节，帮助学生突破难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于分层词汇设计与情境化写作训练，创新采用“词汇-句型-语篇”三阶提升法，如“提能二”应用文写作中运用so...that...及the+比较级...the+比较级...句型构建演讲稿，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用分层练习，配合即时反馈，保障复习效果，助力教师精准把控节奏，有效提升学生应考能力。

1.stream vt.流播；流出 vi.流动 n.小河；溪流 2.identity n.身份；个性 3.database n.数据库；资料库 4.resident n.居民；住院医生 adj.居住的 5.button n.按钮；纽扣 6.troll n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 7.cyberbully n.网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌 8.define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释 1.engine n.引擎；发动机；火车头 2.chat vi.聊天；闲聊 3.convenient adj.方便的；近便的 4.cash n.现金；金钱 5.stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 6.surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪 7.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 8.distance n.距离 9.charity n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织) 10.tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 11.conference n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈 12.plus conj.而且；此外 n.加号；优势 prep.加；另加 13.function n.功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 14.confirm vt.确认；使确信 15.discount n.折扣 vt.打折 16.account n.账户；描述 17.click vt.& vi.点击 18.target n.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 19.false adj.假的；错误的 20.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 21.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 22.guideline n.准则；指导原则 23.author n.作者；作家 24.tip n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 25.familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 26.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件 1.update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息→updated adj.最新的；现代化的 2.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感；启发 3.access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的　 4.press vt.按，压；敦促→pressure n.压力；要求 5.private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地→privacy n.隐私；私密 6.theft n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n.小偷 7.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁，粗暴，无礼 8.embarrass vt.使难堪；使尴尬→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n.尴尬 1.keep sb. company陪伴某人 2.now that既然；由于 3.go through经历；度过；通读 4.in shape状况良好 5.keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 6.make fun of取笑；戏弄 7.keep (...) in mind牢记 1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语) 　讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 2.We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.(whenever引导时间状语从句)　 我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。 3.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语；with复合结构)　 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 4.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...) 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个信息技术俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。 5.However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比较级..., the＋比较级...) 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 [基础词汇] 1.homepage n.主页 2.browser n.浏览器 3.bandwidth n.带宽 4.firewall n.防火墙 5.router n.路由器 6.virus n.病毒 7.LAN (local area network) n.局域网 8.WAN (wide area network) n.广域网 9.virtual reality (VR) 虚拟现实 10.domain name域名 [培优词汇] 1.monitor n.显示屏 2.chip n.芯片 3.uninstall v.卸载软件 4.cybercrime n.网络犯罪 5.click rate点击率 6.manual search手动搜索 7.anti-virus programs杀毒软件 8.Wi-Fi coverage无线网覆盖 9.online privacy网络隐私 10.chat room聊天室 [拔高词汇] 1.podcast n.播客 2.telecommunications n. [pl.] 电信，电讯 3.hacker n.黑客 4.malware n.恶意软件 5.streaming n.流媒体 6.cyberspace n.网络空间 7.forum n.论坛 8.augmented reality (AR)增强现实 [话题语块] 1.keep up with...跟上……的步伐 2.Internet governance互联网治理 3.a large amount of harmful information大量不良信息 4.break down the information barrier打破信息壁垒 5.use the Internet in a civilized way文明上网 6.effectively keep order in information and cyber space 有效维护信息和网络空间的秩序 7.shorten the distance between people缩短人们之间的距离 8.make our life more comfortable and convenient 让我们的生活更加舒适和方便 9.become more convenient变得更加方便 10.with the help of kinds of APPs借助各种应用程序 [话题句型] 1.Since I'm interested in computer science very much, I would very much like to take courses related to computers.　我对电脑科学很感兴趣，因此我非常想学与电脑相关的课程。 2.With the help of the computer, it is possible for humans to work at home. 在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是一件可行的事。 3.However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be addicted to it. 然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该沉迷于它。 前缀dis-：(1)表示否定，相当于“不；非”；(2)表示相反动作，相当于“撤销；反转”；(3)表示使原词的对象从某种状态或位置中脱离，相当于“去除；分离”。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Today is Wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half earlier on Wednesdays.v.放学；解散 2.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.v.陈列，展示 3.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery.n.混乱；失调 4.(2025·浙江卷1月)In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground，forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds.v.抑制；阻碍 convenient　adj.方便的；近便的 [单句语法填空/语段写作] ①(北师大必修三U8)Because of its convenience(convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. ②如果您方便参加下周日的校广播节目的话，您可以将话题聚焦于英语习语的发展。如果在您方便时能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。 If it__is__convenient__for__you__to__attend the school radio show next Sunday, you can center the topic on the development of English idioms. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at__your__earliest__convenience.应用文写作之邀请信 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 方便某人做某事。 be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便 (2)convenience n. 方便，便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 [佳句背诵] (译林必修二U3)However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而， 高铁使他们回家方便多了。 [名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。 benefit　n.益处　vt.使受益　vi.得益于 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(2024·浙江卷1月)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't make sense. ②(译林选必三U4)Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind. 应用文写作之倡议书 ③阅读英语名著对我们非常有益，所以我们现在就开始吧。 →Reading English classics is__very__beneficial__to__us,__so let's begin right now.(beneficial adj.) →Reading English classics is__of__great__benefit__to__us,__so let's begin right now.(benefit n.) (1)for the benefit of...　 为了……的利益 (2)benefit from/by... 从……中受益；得益 于…… (3)beneficial adj. 有好处的，有用的 be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益(to为介词) [佳句背诵] This activity enriched students' after-school life, enabled students to understand traditional Chinese culture and benefited students a lot.应用文写作之活动介绍 这项活动丰富了学生的课余生活，使学生了解了中国传统文化，让学生受益匪浅。 distance　n.距离 [语段填空/补全句子/微写作] ①His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a distance(distant) of one kilometer. My house is ten kilometers distant from his, and we are distantly(distant) related. ②The sound of laughter in__the__distance(在远处) lifted her spirits, making her forget her troubles for a moment.读后续写之心理描写 ③我们曾是好朋友，但我不知道为什么他现在对我很冷淡。我需要你帮我想出重建我们的友谊的办法。 We used to be good friends, but I have no idea why__he__keeps__me__at__a__distance__now. I need you to help me figure out how to reestablish our friendship.应用文写作之求助信 (1)in the distance　 　　 在远处 at/from a distance 从远处，有一段距离 at a distance of... 在……远的地方 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离；对某人冷淡 (2)distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 be/become distant from... 远离……；离……遥远 (3)distantly adv. 遥远地；远亲关系地 [佳句背诵] The new library was built at a distance of 300 meters from our teaching building, making it convenient for students to borrow books after class. 新图书馆建在距离教学楼300米的地方，方便学生们课后去借阅图书。 access　n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会　vt.进入；使用；获取 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) It is said that 95% of teenagers either own or have access to a smartphone. Some schools have put in place policies banning or controlling phone use during school hours. ②Nowadays, a cellphone is accessible(access) to almost each of us, making it more convenient to keep in touch with our friends and family. ③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到许多中国文化。 Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where__you__can__have/get/obtain/gain__access__to__lots__of__Chinese__culture. (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to... 　　　　　　　　 拥有……的机会； 可以接近/进入…… give access to 准许接近/进入 (2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的； 易懂的；随和的 be accessible to 可接近的；可使用的 [佳句背诵] (译林必修三U3)One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.　互联网的最大好处之一就是能(让人)快速、轻易地获取大量信息。 account　n.账户；描述　vt.认为是；视为 [单句语法填空/补全句子/语段写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. ②The professor warned the students that on__no__account__should__they__use__mobile__phones (他们决不应该使用手机) in his class. ③由于我丰富的班级活动组织经验，我可以很好地帮您管理班级。如果您能考虑到我的申请，我将不胜感激。 On__account__of__my__rich__experience in organizing class activities, I can help you manage the class in an extraordinary way. I would appreciate it if you could take__my__application__into__account. 应用文写作之申请信 (1)on account of　　　　　 由于，因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时， 句子用部分倒装) take...into account 把……考虑进去 take account of 考虑到…… give an account of... 叙述/描述…… (2)account for　　　　 说明；做出解释； 占……(比例) (3)accountant n. 会计员；会计师 [佳句背诵] I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme. 我写信的目的是向你详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。 [联想发散] 意为“决不”的短语还有in no case、by no means、at no time、in no way、under no circumstances等。 upset　adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的　vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 [单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级] ①(译林选必二U2)As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal. Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved? That would be not only difficult, but also upsetting(upset). ② Hearing__that__you__are__upset__about/over/at__the__coming__final__examination(听说你对即将到来的期末考试感到不安), I am writing to give you some suggestions. 应用文写作之建议信 ③I am upset that I don't know how to deal with the conflict between my classmates, so I want to seek some advice on how to handle it properly. →What__upsets__me__is__that I don't know how to deal with the conflict between my classmates, so I want to seek some advice on how to handle it properly. (what引导主语从句) →It__upsets__me__that I don't know how to deal with the conflict between my classmates, so I want to seek some advice on how to handle it properly. (it作形式主语)应用文写作之求助信 (1)be upset about/over/at sth. 　　　　　　 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb.is... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb.to do sth./that... 让某人心烦的是(做)…… (3)upsetting adj. 令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼) 的；令人心烦意乱的 [佳句背诵] (1)Upset and helpless, I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks. 既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。　读后续写之情绪描写 (2)The students were upset to hear that the field trip had been cancelled due to bad weather. 学生们听到因为天气不好实地考察被取消，感到失落。 go through　经历；度过；通读；浏览；完成；用完 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①Before the exam, we need to go over all the points we have learned this term, which can help us achieve good grades. ②(北师大选必一 U2)From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play. ③As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere, the global temperature is going up. ④我突然意识到，恐惧或许来势汹汹、令人胆寒，但只要我们全力以赴，它往往不堪一击。 It dawned on me that fear may be high and frightening, but it's often extremely thin if__we__go__all__out.读后续写之主旨升华 go off　　　　　 离开；爆炸；停止运行 go against 违背；违反 go by (时间)流逝；过去 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灯 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up (价格、数量或水平)上涨；上升 go all out (to do/for sth.) 全力以赴(做某事) [佳句背诵] Every successful person goes through hardships and learns from them to achieve personal growth. 每个成功的人都经历过困难，并从中学习，以实现个人成长。读后续写之主旨升华 “so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” [教材原句] She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个信息技术俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。 [单句语法填空/句式升级] ①(外研选必四U4)It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. ②(2024·北京卷满分作文)There are so many outstanding achievements China has made over the past 75 years that you have no idea which aspect you should focus on, so I am writing to offer you some suggestions.应用文写作之建议信 ③He was so nervous that he walked up and down restlessly, with his hands trembling without control. →So__nervous__was__he__that__he__walked__up__and__down__restlessly,__with his hands trembling without control.(倒装句)读后续写之情绪描写 教材原句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。 (1)“so...that...”句型的常见结构： (2)“such...that...”句型的常见结构： (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 [佳句背诵] He is stuck in such a difficult situation/so difficult a situation that he feels as if the world were at an end. 他处在如此困难的境地以至于他感觉世界末日到了。读后续写之夸张 “the＋比较级..., the＋比较级...”意为“越……，就越……” [教材原句] However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 [单句语法填空/语段写作] ①(外研必修一U5)The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater(great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. ②(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)从图片上看，中国的交通变得越来越先进了。交通方式越多，中国人的生活就会越方便。 Judging from the pictures, Chinese transport has__become__more__and__more__advanced. The more means of transportation, the__more__convenient__Chinese__people's__life__will__be. 应用文写作之图画作文 (1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语), the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化； (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 [佳句背诵] (1)The more she thought about this, the more frightened she felt, her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. 她越想这件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。读后续写之心理描写 (2)If everyone contributes a bit, our earth will be better and better. 如果每个人都贡献一点，我们的地球将会越来越好。应用文写作之倡议书 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired(inspire) by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which originated in China more than 4，000 years ago. 2.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)More than once, I found myself wondering(wonder) just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well. 3.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)The cash machine was also out of order！In other words, I couldn't pay him now. I felt so depressed and sorry, an embarrassed(embarrass) smile creeping into my face. 4.Faced with unfamiliar(familiar) surroundings, new teachers and new classmates, some freshmen feel a bit nervous. 5.The company checks all the equipment regularly to make sure they are in shape for daily production. 6.My parents don't__put__too__much__pressure__on__me (没有给我施加太多的压力)， which makes me enjoy the learning process. 7.当我的奶奶感到孤独时，我经常去她家陪伴她，一起聊聊过去的时光。 When my grandma feels lonely, I often go to her house to__keep__her__company and chat about old times. 8.(外研必修三U6)既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去。 Now__that__it's__hard__to__avoid__a__disaster__on__Earth,__perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space. 提能一　语境辨词专练 1.猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·浙江卷1月) Interlibrary Loan(ILL)provides teachers，students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries，as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.n.获取；接触 (2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The dictionary contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.prep.外加，另有 (3)(北师大必修一U1)If you become so stressed that you can't function properly, you should seek professional help.v.正常工作 (4)Tears mixed with joy and relief were streaming down her cheeks at the successful result.v.流动 (5)She sent a message to confirm she would attend the volunteer activity for environmental protection this weekend.v.确认 2.选出upset的词性及含义 A.adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的　B.vt.弄翻，打翻 C.vt.打乱　D.vt.使生气，使烦恼　E.vt.打扰 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Well, since I bought a smartphone for Julia last summer, it seems the phone has become an extension of her arm. And it has made it impossible for her to concentrate. That really upsets me. D (2)(译林选必一U2)The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.A (3)Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.E (4)He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup and spilling its contents onto the table, which made his mother very angry. B (5)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park. C 3.选出tip的词性及含义 A.n.小费　　　　　　 B.n.建议；提示 C.n.尖端 D.v.给小费 E.v.倾斜，倾倒 (1)(2025·浙江卷1月)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.B (2)And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. C (3)After I had my hair cut, I was so pleased with the hairdresser's skill and friendly service that I gave her a tip.A (4)The flight attendant reminded passengers not to lean on the backrest too hard, as the seat might tip forward and affect the person behind.E (5)After enjoying a delicious meal at the restaurant, she tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.D 提能二　应用文写作(智能科技改变生活) 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲比赛。请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Lives”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.智能科技在生活中的应用；2.学习智能科技的重要性；3.呼吁大家积极投身科技。 Dear teachers and students， My topic today is “Intelligent Technology Enters Our Lives”. Intelligent technology 1.has__been__so__widely__applied__in__our__daily__lives__that(在我们的日常生活中得到了如此广泛的应用以至于；so...that...) we can hardly imagine a day without it. For example, the instant we tap a few times on our phones, smart home systems will control lighting, temperature, and security equipment. Besides, in the absence of doctors, wearable smart devices are capable of monitoring our health conditions and reminding us to exercise or rest in time. In addition, it 2.used__to__upset__us(过去常常使我们烦恼) not to connect with loved ones because of 3.distance(distant). However, video calls and AI translation tools let us 4.go__through__conversations(进行对话) very smoothly as if we were in the same room. In conclusion, intelligent technology has become a significant part of our lives. As changes are constantly taking place in the world, it is very significant to learn science for our personal growth and social development. Let's remember：5.the__more__we__explore__intelligent__technology,__the__brighter__our__future__will__be(我们对智能科技探索得越多，我们的未来就会越光明；the＋比较级..., the＋比较级...). That's all. Thanks for listening. 提能三　场景微续写(安慰被嘲笑的同学) ——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　 blogger, resident, in shape, privacy, theft, rude, author, troll [情感描写]　stuck, inspire, tough, particular, embarrassing, upset, familiar [动作描写]　chat, keep sb.company, go through, make fun of, stream, update, surf, benefit, access, confirm, press, keep track of, click, keep...in mind 佳句积累 [修辞手法]　1.(拟人)At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 2.(对比)However，the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. [情感描写]　1.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 2.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful. [主旨升华]　“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says. “Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.” ——情感细节描写：伤心、难过 经典词汇 1.downcast adj.沮丧的，情绪低落的 2.heavy-hearted adj.心情沉重的 3.miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的 4.grief-stricken adj.极度悲伤的 5.mournful adj.悲哀的 6.depress v.使沮丧→depressed adj.沮丧的→depression n.沮丧 7.bitter adj.痛苦的 8.heartbroken adj.心碎的，极为伤心的 9.gloomy adj.悲观的；沮丧的 10.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望 11.grieve v.使伤心→grieved adj.悲痛的 12.sad adj.伤心的→sadness n.悲哀；悲伤；悲痛 13.sorrow n.悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的 靓点词块 1.feel down/blue/in low spirits情绪低落 2.burst into tears突然大哭 3.cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕 4.ache with sorrow心痛欲绝 5.be weighed down by grief悲痛万分 6.be saddened by the turn of events 被事态的发展弄得很伤心 7.shed tears of sorrow流下悲伤的眼泪 8.in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤 9.reduce...to tears使……伤心得流泪 出彩表达 1.Although she tried to hide her tears, her quivering lip betrayed the sadness she felt inside.(定语从句) 尽管她试图隐藏泪水，但颤抖的嘴唇暴露了她内心的悲伤。 2.He had always been the life of the party，but today he sat quietly in the corner, overwhelmed by the grief of losing his friend.(过去分词短语作状语) 他一直是派对的灵魂人物，但今天他静静地坐在角落里，因为失去朋友而悲伤不已。 3.Despite the efforts of her friends to cheer her up, she couldn't shake off the feeling of deep sorrow that had settled in her heart.(定语从句)　尽管朋友们努力让她振作起来，她仍无法摆脱心中沉积的深深的悲伤。 4.The thought that we will never meet again burns a hole in my heart.(无生命名词作主语) 一想到我们再也见不到了，我就心痛不已。 ——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　汤姆因受到同学的嘲笑而情绪低落，“我”竭尽全力去安慰他。 第一步　完成句子 1.在我困难的时候，汤姆总是陪伴着我，所以当他情绪低落时，我觉得有必要回报他。(时间状语从句) Tom had always been there to keep me company during my tough times, so when__he__was__in__low__spirits，I felt it necessary to return the favor. 2.在被一些取笑他家庭状况的无礼同学弄得难堪之后，他悲痛万分。 He__was__weighed__down__by__grief after being embarrassed by some rude classmates who made fun of his family situation. 3.看到他绝望不已，真的让我很难过。(动词-ing短语作主语) Seeing__him__in__a__state__of__despair really upset me. 4.我牢记隐私的重要性，没有问太多，但我保证会让他知道，他并不是一个人。 I kept__in__mind__the__importance__of__privacy and didn't ask too much, but I made sure that I would let him know he wasn't alone. 5.我尽力安慰他，提醒他，他们的无礼行为反映了他们自己的不安全感。(现在分词短语作状语) I did my best to comfort him, reminding__him__that__their__rudeness__was__a__reflection__of__their__own__insecurities. 6.这对我们俩来说都是艰难的时刻，但我决心支持他，就像他一直以来对我那样。 It was a tough moment for both of us, but I was__determined__to__stand__by__him,__just as he had always done for me. 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Tom had always been there to keep me company during my tough times, so when he was in low spirits, I felt it necessary to return the favor. He was weighed down by grief after being embarrassed by some rude classmates who made fun of his family situation. Seeing him in a state of despair really upset me.I kept in mind the importance of privacy and didn't ask too much, but I made sure that I would let him know he wasn't alone. I did my best to comfort him, reminding him that their rudeness was a reflection of their own insecurities. It was a tough moment for both of us，but I was determined to stand by him, just as he had always done for me. [选自：选修教材　译林版·选修三(新教材)　UNIT 1 P12] To bring my presentation① to a conclusion②， let me point out that③ once④ you start taking little steps every day to plan, organize and prioritize⑤ the activities you intend to devote your energy, skills and talents to, you will immediately begin to reap⑥ the rewards of your actions. The well-known Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “Time is like the water in a sponge⑦. If you are willing to squeeze, you will always get some.” Time is a finite⑧ resource, but with a little effort you can always find the time to do what needs to be done. To say “I have no time” is only an excuse for avoiding doing something that⑨ could actually be done. I hope you have found my talk interesting and useful⑩ and that you never again have to say “I don't have the time to do that”. ①presentation n.演讲 ②bring...to a conclusion使……结束；使……终止 ③that引导宾语从句 ④once引导条件状语从句 ⑤prioritize v.优先考虑(处理) ⑥reap v.收获 ⑦sponge n.海绵 ⑧finite adj.有限的 ⑨that引导定语从句 ⑩此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 1.What did Lu Xun compare time to according to the passage? The__water__in__a__sponge__that__can__be__squeezed. 2.How does the quote by Lu Xun relate to the main message of the presentation about time management? The__quote__by__Lu__Xun,__“Time__is__like__the__water__in__a__sponge.__If__you__are__willing__to__squeeze,__you__will__always__get__some.”__relates__to__the__main__message__of__the__presentation__by__illustrating__that__time,__like__the__water__in__a__sponge,__can__be__found__and__utilized__if__one__is__determined__and__makes__an__effort__to__do__so.__It__emphasizes__that__with__intention__and__effort,__one__can__manage__their__time__effectively,__even__though__it__is__a__finite__resource. 【识文知意】　为了结束我的演讲，我想指出，一旦你开始每天采取小步骤来计划、组织和优先处理你打算投入精力、技能和才能的活动，你就会立即开始收获你行动的回报。中国著名作家鲁迅曾说过：“时间就像海绵里的水，只要你愿意挤，总还是有的。”时间是有限的资源，但只要你稍微努力一下，你总能找到时间去做需要做的事情。说“我没有时间”只是为了避免做一些实际上可以做的事情的借口。我希望我的演讲能让你感兴趣并觉得有用，也希望你再也不用说“我没有时间做那件事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $