必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕文化遗产主题，整合词汇（基础、培优、拔高）、短语、句型、语法及读写技能等核心考点，按“词汇-词形转换-短语-句型-语法专项-读写应用”逻辑层次展开。通过考点梳理（如重点词汇用法归纳）、方法指导（语境记忆法、写作技巧）、真题训练（2024-2025年新高考真题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破高频难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料以核心素养为导向，创新采用“主题引领+分层训练”模式，如在“preserve”教学中，结合文化遗产保护语境设计单句语法填空、微写作（建议信）和读后续写场景，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。设置基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用分层练习，配合即时反馈策略，确保学生在有限时间内高效掌握考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

1.heritage n.遗产 2.relic n.遗物；遗迹 3.committee n.委员会 4.document n.文件；公文；文档 vt.记录；记载 5.archaeologist n.考古学家 6.digital adj.数码的；数字显示的 1.mount n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上 2.former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 3.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区 4.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 5.balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 6.proposal n.提议；建议 7.protest n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 8.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 9.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 10.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 11.loss n.丧失；损失 12.department n.部；司；科 13.within prep.& adv.在……之内 14.issue n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 15.conduct n.行为；举止 vt.组织；安排；带领 16.attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试　 17.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 18.download vt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料 19.overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外 20.exit n.出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去 21.mirror n.镜子 22.roof n.顶部；屋顶 23.dragon n.龙 24.forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅 25.throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 26.quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 27.further adv.更远；进一步 28.opinion n.意见；想法；看法 29.contrast n.& vt.对比；对照 30.forever adv.永远；长久地 1.create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativity n.创造力→creation n.创造；作品 2.apply vi.申请；适用 vt.应用；使用→application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicant n.申请人 3.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助→contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributor n.撰稿人；捐款者 4.investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n.调查；研究 5.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n.捐赠；赠送→donor n.捐赠者 6.appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现；外表→(反义词)disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n.消失；灭绝 7.profession n.专业；职业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手 8.enter vi.进入→entrance n.入口；进入 9.process n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工→processed adj.加工的；处理的 10.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上；习惯上 11.history n.历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的→historian n.历史学家 12.compare vt.& vi.与……相比较→comparison n.比较；相比 13.identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n.身份→identification n.识别；身份证明(文件) 1.take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2.give way to让步；屈服 3.keep a balance保持平衡 4.lead to导致 5.make a proposal提出建议 6.turn to...向……求助 7.prevent...from...阻止；不准 8.donate...to...向……捐赠…… 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...) 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(v.-ing形式作主语) 在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 3.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only...but also...) 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且认识到多个国家合作创造美好的未来是可能的。 4.It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is said that...) 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 5.Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.(neither...nor...)　人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。 [基础词汇] 1.conservation n.保存 2.restoration n.修复 3.antiquity n.古董 4.statue n.雕像 5.mural n.壁画 6.legend n.传说 7.terracotta n.赤土陶器 [培优词汇] 1.reproduce v.复制 2.skyscraper n.摩天大楼 3.resemble v.与……相似 4.Gothic adj.哥特式的 5.blueprint n.蓝图 6.postmodernism n.后现代主义 7.foundation n.基础；基金会 [拔高词汇] 1.legacy n.遗产；遗留；后遗症 2.decay v.腐烂；衰弱 n.腐烂；衰败 3.rehabilitation n.恢复；善后；复权 4.imitation n.模仿；仿制品 5.degradation n.恶化；毁坏；堕落 6.mythical adj.神话的；神话中的 7.staggering adj.令人难以相信的；令人吃惊的 [话题语块] 1.one of the wonders of the world 世界上的奇迹之一 2.date back to the Tang Dynasty追溯至唐朝 3.be built in a fancy style建筑风格奇异 4.be decorated with...由……装饰着 5.traditional crafts传统工艺品 6.a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征 7.world heritage sites世界遗产 8.history and cultural heritage历史和文化遗产 9.promote cultural exchange加强文化交流 [话题句型] 1.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world, and is a symbol of China's long history and cultural heritage.　中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，是中国悠久历史和文化遗产的象征。 2.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 在我看来，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护传统文化。 3.We should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. 我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。 后缀-age：动词/形容词/名词＋-age→名词，表示动作的结果、状态或集合概念。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018？n.百分比；百分率 2.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.n.用法 3.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.n.覆盖范围 4.The old boxes are taking up too much storage space in the basement—we should sort them out.n.储存 balance　n.平衡；均匀　vt.使平衡；权衡 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①(译林必修一U4)She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced(balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. ②Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. ③She walked across the tightrope, carefully keeping__her__balance(保持平衡), but a sudden distraction made her __lose__her__balance(失去平衡) and almost fall. 读后续写之动作描写 ④我想请教你能否就如何选择合适的课程提供一些指导，这样我就能轻松平衡专业与兴趣。 I wonder if you could offer some guidance on how to choose some suitable courses, so that I can easily balance__my__major__with/and__my__interest. 应用文写作之求助信 (1)keep/lose one's balance　 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance...with/and... 平衡……；同等重视…… balance...against... 权衡/比较……与…… (3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 [佳句背诵] What I want to stress to you is that you should keep a balance between work and relaxation. In addition, regular exercise and a balanced diet are beneficial to your health. 我想向你强调的是，你应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。此外，有规律的运动和均衡的饮食对你的健康有益。应用文写作之建议信 likely　adj.可能的　adv.可能地 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Volunteers are also more likely to__look(look) after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ②(北师大必修三U9)Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely(likely), there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. ③那只凶猛的野兽很可能正藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时感到脊背发凉。 It__was__likely__that the fierce wild beast was hiding in the dark bushes and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.读后续写之心理描写 (1)unlikely adj.　　　 不可能的 (2)Sb./Sth.be likely/unlikely to do sth. ＝It's likely/unlikely that sb./sth... 某人/某物可能/不可能做某事。 [佳句背诵] If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to improve. 如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能会提高。 contribution　n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①His lifelong contribution(contribute) to wildlife conservation, including establishing 3 nature reserves, earned him international acclaim. ②Analyzing your mistakes carefully after exams contributes to avoiding(avoid) repeating the same errors in future tests. ③只有当公众自愿为建设绿色低碳的社会贡献力量，我们才能有效推动环境保护，守护好至关重要的生态平衡。 Only__if__the__public__voluntarily__contribute__to/make__contributions__to__building__a__green__and__low-carbon__society can we effectively promote environmental protection and safeguard the vital ecological balance.应用文写作之演讲稿 (1)make contributions/a contribution to (doing) sth.对(做)某事(物)做出贡献 (2)contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)； 贡献；捐献；投稿 contribute...to...　 把……捐献给…… contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于(做)某事；导致某事(物)；投稿 [佳句背诵] The compass, paper-making, gunpowder, and the art of printing are called the Four Great Inventions that China contributed to the world.　指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为“四大发明”， 是中国对世界做出的贡献。应用文写作之传统文化 [联想发散] 意为“导致”的词汇还有generate、cause、bring about、give rise to、lead to、result in等。 donate　vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) [语段填空/微写作] ①There are many kind-hearted people in the world. They are always willing to donate__money__and__supplies__to__those__in__need(捐钱和物资给那些需要的人). Every donation(donate) they make represents their love and care. For example, the donated(donate) books and clothes can bring warmth and hope to the children in poor areas. 应用文写作之演讲稿 ②该公司向当地学校捐款，这显著提高了教育质量。 The company made__donations/a__donation__to__local__schools， which has significantly improved the quality of education. (1)donate...to...　　　 向……捐赠…… (2)donation n. 捐赠；赠送 make donations/a donation to... 向……捐赠 (3)donated adj. 捐赠的 donor n. 捐赠者 [佳句背诵] The donor offered to fund the research and also to cover the tuition fees for students in need, making a significant impact on both the institution and the community. 捐赠者提出资助研究，并同时支付有需要的学生的学费，对机构和社区都产生了重大影响。 [联想发散] 去掉字母e加词缀-(a)tion的名词还有contribute→contribution、inspire→inspiration、celebrate→celebration等。 attempt　n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试 [微写作/语段写作] ①我深吸了几口气，试图在做演讲前平静我的内心。 I took a few deep breaths and attempted__to__calm/made__an__attempt__to__calm/at__calming__my__inner__self__down before giving my presentation.读后续写之动作描写＋心理描写 ②他们第一次尝试就成功地做出了甜爆米花，真是令人兴奋，他们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。然后，为了尽快卖完所有的爆米花，他们甚至挨家挨户地去卖。 It was really a thrill that they successfully made sweet popcorn at__the__first__attempt and their faces beamed with broad smiles. Then, in__an__attempt__to__sell__all__the__popcorn__as__soon__as__possible,__they even sold it from door to door.读后续写之场景描写 (1)make an attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试做……　　　 in an attempt to do... 为了做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试/试图做…… (3)attempted adj. 未遂的 [佳句背诵] Panicked as I was, I attempted to collect my thoughts, trying to explain the situation as concisely as possible. 尽管我很惊慌，但我试图整理思绪，设法尽可能简洁地解释当时的情况。读后续写之情绪描写 worthwhile　adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 [单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译] ①(译林选必二U1)Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. ②(2025·浙江卷1月)Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are__worth__the__effort(值得付出努力). ③参观这个展览是值得的，因为它能让你深入了解中国艺术文化和其历史意义。 →The exhibition is__worth__a__visit/paying__a__visit since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture and its historical significance. (worth adj.) →The exhibition is__worthy__of__a__visit/of__being__visited/to__be__visited since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture and its historical significance. (worthy adj.) →It__is__worthwhile__to__pay/paying__a__visit to the exhibition since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture and its historical significance. (worthwhile adj.)应用文写作之建议信 (1)It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 　 　　　　　　　　　 做某事是值得的。 (2)worth adj. 值得的；有……的价值；等值的 be worth sth. 值得…… be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… (主动形式表示被动意义) (3)worthy adj. 值得的；相配的； 值得尊敬的 be worthy 　　 值得被做 be worthy of sth. 值得…… [佳句背诵] (北师大选必一U1)If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I'm doing is worthwhile. 作为一名教师，如果我所做的事情能够帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成为一个如此成功的大人，那么我知道我现在所做的都是值得的。 lead to　导致(to为介词) [补全语段/微写作] ①In the workplace, a good leader doesn't lead__employees__by__the__nose(牵着员工的鼻子走). Instead, he uses his wisdom and charisma (号召力) to lead__them__to__do__meaningful__work(使他们做有意义的工作). A true leader who can inspire and guide his team is__always__in__the__lead(总是处于领先地位), showing the way forward and bringing out the best in everyone. ②导游引导游客们到达风景如画的观景点，目的是让他们能够拍摄到完美的日落。 The guide led__the__tourists__to__the__scenic__viewpoint with the intention of allowing them to capture the perfect photograph of the sunset. (1)lead v. 引领，带路；过(某种生活) n. 领先地位，主角 (2)lead sb. to do... 使某人做…… lead sb. to... 引导某人去…… lead sb. by the nose　　　 牵着某人的鼻子走 lead/live a(n)...life 过着……的生活 (3)in the lead 领先 [佳句背诵] Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year, I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown. 虽然我对你去年离开中国感到有点遗憾，但知道你在家乡过着幸福的生活我很高兴。 turn to...　向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向……；开始从事 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. ②(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. ③事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。 It__turns__out__that__helping__others__realize__their__dreams gives me more pleasure.读后续写之主旨升华 turn down　　　 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交；归还；自首 turn out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn off 关掉，关闭 turn up　　　　 (意外地或终于)出现；调高 (音量、热度等)；竖起 turn into 变成；转变为 [佳句背诵] (译林选必四U1)About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him. 大约二十分钟后，一个穿着一件长大衣，衣领翻到耳朵上的高个子男人，匆忙地向他走来。读后续写之动作描写 “not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……” [教材原句] Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且认识到多个国家合作创造美好的未来是可能的。 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature, but also enhanced(enhance) my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.应用文写作之活动介绍 ②你不仅能够积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合的人分享你对艺术的热爱的特殊机会。 Not__only__will__you__actively__participate__in the various activities of the museum, but you will also receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. (1)“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的名词来决定单复数，即遵循“就近原则”；　 (2)not only位于句首时，其后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 [佳句背诵] Not only the teachers but also the students are determined to take part in the English speech contest, which is held in our school every year. 不仅老师们，学生们也决心参加每年在我校举办的英语演讲比赛。 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1.(2025·浙江卷1月)Compared to traditional(tradition) garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 2.(译林必修三U4)It was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited(limit). 3.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally(professional) presented manuscript (原稿). 4.(译林选必三U2)The results of these space investigations(investigate) have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin, evolution, and likely future of the universe, such as planets, stars, and all other forms of matter and energy. 5.I have a good command of English, so I can apply my communication skills to voluntary work. 6.The school should create as many opportunities as possible for children to get close to nature, for all the creatures in the natural world will excite their interest and creativity,__encouraging them to grow into creative people.(create) 7.(译林必修一U3)The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at__a__loss (困惑) what to do next. 8.In__order__to__promote__traditional__Chinese__culture(为了弘扬中国传统文化), our school will arrange for the exchange students to pay a visit to the Chinese Painting Exhibition. 9.为了保持河流和湖泊的清洁，防止水被污染，我们必须采取措施保护它们。 In__order__to__keep__rivers__and__lakes__clean__and__prevent/stop/keep__water__from__being__polluted,__we must do something to protect them. 10.袁隆平是一位农业专家，他灰白的头发和黝黑的皮肤形成了鲜明的对比，毕生致力于杂交水稻研究。 Yuan Longping, an agricultural specialist, whose grey hair contrasted__sharply__with/made__a__distinct__contrast__with__his__dark__skin,__devoted all his life to studying hybrid rice. 11.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝，并且确保所有的稀有植物都能得到很好的保护。 The society is set up to__preserve__endangered__species__from__extinction and make sure that all the rare plants are__well__preserved. 12.起初杰克什么也没说，后来他的沉默渐渐转为愤怒。 At first Jack said nothing, and then his silence gave__way__to__anger. 提能一　语境辨词专练 1.猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.v.使失去兴趣 (2)(译林必修二U4)The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty.n.特征 (3)(北师大选必三U9)They also look for ways to prevent diseases by developing vaccines.v.预防 (4)I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card.n.余额 (5)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.v.记录 2.选出conduct的词性及含义 A.v.引导，带领　 B.v.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏) C.v.实施，进行 D.v.举止，表现　E.v.传导 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. C (2)With a focused expression, he stepped onto the stage and confidently conducted the large choir, guiding each singer through melodies and harmonies of the song.B (3)Make sure that you conduct yourself as a professional and maintain a respectful attitude in all situations. D (4)The warm-hearted guide conducted us around the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery. A (5)There are some metals that conduct heat well, such as copper and aluminum. E 3.选出preserve的词性及含义 (1)(译林选必三U4)Have you ever been fascinated by human civilization? If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.A (2)(北师大选必四U12)Thousands of years ago, people realized that they could preserve meat by burying it in snow.B (3)This nature preserve in the southern mountains is home to many endangered species, including the black-necked cranes and the snow leopards that are rarely seen elsewhere.C 4.选出promote的词性及含义 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.B (2)Whoever intends to get promoted must seize every opportunity to show strong leadership potential and professional competence. A (3)To promote their new shampoo (洗发水), they are selling it at half price for a month.C 提能二　应用文写作(戏曲展览) 假定你是李华，你在暑期参观了市博物馆举办的一次主题为“遇见中国戏曲(Meet the Chinese Opera)”的展览。请你为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括：1.展览概况；2.观展感受；3.提出建议。 This summer holiday, the city museum's “Meet the Chinese Opera”exhibition 1.not__only__attracted__a__great__many__visitors__but__also__offered__a__profound__journey__into__China's__traditional__opera__art (不仅吸引了大批游客还提供了一次对中国传统戏曲艺术的深度探索之旅；not only...but also...). To cultivate citizens' artistic literacy, the museum exhibited many appealing pictures, ranging from Peking Opera, Yue Opera to Kun Opera, which 2.led__to(导致) an immersive audio-visual feast for art lovers. Absorbed in the display, I was particularly attracted by Peking Opera The Legend of the White Snake. Exposed to its combination of plots, colors and affection, I felt personally immersed in the story—a vivid reminder of why more people should 3.take__part__in(参加) such cultural experiences. Sincerely, I hope the museum can 4.turn__to(致力于) extending the exhibition period and displaying more distinguished works to inspire wider passion for Chinese opera. Let us recognize and support 5.such__proposals__that__make__lasting__contributions__to__our__cultural__heritage(这些为我们的文化遗产做出持久贡献的提案)! 提能三　场景微续写(保护社区遗产) ——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　creative, contribution, worthwhile, professional, image, historic [环境描写]　relic, temple, dam, entrance, exit, mount, cypress, pyramid, roof, cave, overseas [动作描写]　give way to, preserve, promote, keep a balance, make a proposal, protest, turn to, limit, prevent...from..., investigate, conduct, donate, disappear, attempt, make sure, contrast, identify 佳句积累 [动作描写]　Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. [修辞手法]　1.(拟人) The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. 2.(排比) As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.” [主旨升华]　1.Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. 2.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. ——修辞妙用之比喻 经典词汇 1.simile n.明喻 2.metaphor n.隐喻 3.imagery n.意象 4.as...as...像……一样…… 5.look like/as if看起来像 6.resemble v.像 靓点词块 1.as solid as a rock 坚如磐石 2.quick as a flash快如闪电 3.white as a sheet苍白如纸，面如死灰 4.busy as a bee忙碌如蜜蜂 5.turn over a new leaf改过自新 6.as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样珍贵 7.as unique as a fingerprint独一无二 8.shine like a diamond像钻石一样闪闪发光 9.like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁 10.a map of time时间地图 出彩表达 1.He was as busy as a bee all day, running errands and attending meetings. 他整天像蜜蜂一样忙碌，跑腿和参加会议。 2.The silence in the room was deafening, as if you could hear a pin drop.(方式状语从句) 房间里的寂静震耳欲聋，仿佛能听到针落地的声音。 3.Jenny couldn't resist her inner joy, flying into the door like a bird.(现在分词短语作状语) 珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。 4.Like a map of time, the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China. 故宫就像一张时间地图，记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。 5.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world, which is like a giant dragon perching on a vast land in the north of China.(定语从句) 　长城是世界奇观之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。 ——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　社区文化遗产因一位专业人士的保护而熠熠生辉。 第一步　完成句子 1.在市中心，一位富有创造力的专业人士为保护她所在社区的遗产做出了有价值的贡献。 In the heart of the city, a creative professional made__a__worthwhile__contribution__to__preserving the heritage of her community. 2.她进一步研究历史的努力坚如磐石，在当地人眼中，她的工作如珍珠般珍贵。 Her attempts to further investigate the history were as__solid__as__a__rock,__and her work was as__precious__as__a__pearl__in__the__eyes__of__the__locals. 3.她行动迅速如闪电，争分夺秒地记录那些独一无二的故事和文物。(现在分词短语作状语；定语从句) She__moved__quickly__as__a__flash，racing__against__time__to__document__the__stories__and__cultural__relics__that__were__as__unique__as__a__fingerprint. 4.她整天忙于工作，不知疲倦地从一个任务跳到另一个任务，确保每一个细节都被捕捉到。(现在分词短语作状语) She was busy with her work all day, tirelessly jumping from one task to another, ensuring__that__every__detail__was__captured. 5.通过她的奉献，社区的过去得以保存，她的工作成了社区工作者文化认同的灯塔。 The community's past was__preserved__through__her__dedication， and her work became a beacon of the cultural identity of community workers. 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： In the heart of the city，a creative professional made a worthwhile contribution to preserving the heritage of her community.Her attempts to further investigate the history were as solid as a rock, and her work was as precious as a pearl in the eyes of the locals.She moved quickly as a flash, racing against time to document the stories and cultural relics that were as unique as a fingerprint. She was busy with her work all day, tirelessly jumping from one task to another, ensuring that every detail was captured.The community's past was preserved through her dedication, and her work became a beacon of the cultural identity of community workers. [选自：选修教材　人教版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 3 P64] Luding Bridge was built centuries ago. Thirteen heavy iron chains, with a span① of some 100 yards or more, were stretched across the river, their ends imbedded② on each side under great piles of cemented rock, beneath the stone bridgeheads③. Thick boards lashed④ over the chains made the road of the bridge, but upon their arrival the Reds found that half of this wooden flooring had been removed, and before them only the bare⑤ iron chains swung to a point midway in the stream. At the northern bridgehead an enemy machine gun nest faced them, and behind it were positions⑥ held by a regiment⑦ of White troops. The bridge should, of course, have been destroyed, but the Sichuanese were sentimental about⑧ their few bridges; it was not easy to rebuild them, and they were costly⑨. And who would have thought the Red Army would insanely⑩ try to cross on the chains alone? But that was what they did. ①span n.跨度；持续时间 ②imbed v.埋藏 ③此处为独立主格结构 ④lash v.捆绑 ⑤bare adj.光秃秃的 ⑥此处为介词短语置于句首引起的全部倒装 ⑦regiment n.(军队的)团 ⑧be sentimental about对……充满感情 ⑨costly adj.昂贵的 ⑩insanely adv.疯狂地 1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? An__enemy__machine__gun__nest. 2.Why was the Luding Bridge not completely destroyed by the enemy forces before the Reds arrived? The__Luding__Bridge__was__not__completely__destroyed__by__the__enemy__forces__because__the__Sichuanese__were__sentimental__about__their__few__bridges.__It__was__not__easy__to__rebuild__them,__and__they__were__costly.__The__enemy__likely__did__not__anticipate__that__the__Red__Army__would__attempt__to__cross__on__the__chains__alone,__which__was__what__they__ended__up__doing. 【识文知意】　泸定桥建于数百年前。13条粗大的铁链横跨河面，跨度达100码甚至更大，铁链两端埋在石块砌成的桥头堡下面，用水泥封住。铁链上捆着厚厚的木板，构成了桥面，但当红军到达时，他们发现一半的木板已被拆除，在他们面前只剩下光秃秃的铁链在河中央摆动。在北面的桥头堡，有个敌人的机枪阵地正对着他们，其后面是一师白军据守的阵地。当然，这座桥本应该被炸毁的，但四川人对他们为数不多的桥梁感情很深；重建这些桥梁并不容易，而且代价高昂。谁会想到红军竟然会疯狂地试图独自穿过铁链过河呢？但他们确实这么做了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $