必修第一册 基础知识过关练(WELCOME UNIT～UNIT 5)（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦基础词汇到句式综合运用，通过分层题型构建从词形转换、固定搭配到语法结构的递进式知识逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空（A词形转换）|12题（含浙江卷真题）|考查动词-名词/形容词转换、时态语态等|从词性变化切入，夯实词汇变形基础，关联语法规则应用| |单句语法填空（B固定用法）|8题（含教材原句）|聚焦to do/doing、介词搭配等固定结构|衔接词形转换，强化短语搭配规范性，构建词法-句法联系| |词块运用|9题（含文化类短语）|固定短语填空，如“对……负责”“纪念”|整合教材核心词块，提升语境中语言表达的准确性| |完成句子|11题（含强调句、倒装等）|考查语法结构在语境中的综合运用|从基础句式到复杂结构，实现词汇-短语-句子的层级提升，培养逻辑思维|

基础知识过关练(WELCOME UNIT～UNIT 5) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 A.词形转换 1．My teacher recommended that I should sign up for the advanced(advance) literature course because I have an unusual talent for writing. 2．(2025·浙江卷1月)Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. (effect) 3．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)In her first P．E.class, Eva was shocked(shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 4．(北师大必修二U4)Friendships are built on the basis(base) of trust, and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. 5．We would be extremely grateful if you could inform us of the schedule so that we can make an arrangement(arrange) in advance. 6．The winter months can often seem quite dull, many of us spending the majority(major) of our time indoors. 7．Sam has worked in the company for 20 years, and his honesty has earned him great respect and admiration. So every one of us admires him.(admire) 8．(2025·浙江卷1月读后续写)The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed(breath) a sigh of relief. 9．The rescue team rushed to the scene, offered first aid to the injured (injure) and then took them to the nearest hospital. 10．(北师大必修三U8)According to the World Health Organisation, 2.4 million people die annually from causes directly related(relate) to air pollution. 11．Shortly after the accident, many rescue teams were sent to the spot and all the people trapped in the fallen building were__rescued(rescue). 12．The speaker's command of the topic and ability to answer complex questions on the spot was truly impressive(impress). B.固定用法和搭配 1．(译林必修三U3)The Internet has the power to__connect(connect) people across the world to a single shared community. 2．(北师大选必一U1)Alcoholics who want to quit drinking(drink) can avoid booze (喝酒), but how do we give up our phones? 3．Determined to__increase(increase) the production of rice, Yuan Longping, together with his team, overcame many difficulties. 4．She didn't want to hurt anyone's feelings, so she refused to make a comment about her classmates' clothes. 5．They finally decided to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher making great effort to__promote(promote) children's literature. 6．He failed to__pass__(pass) the driving test for the third time, so he decided to practice more with a coach. 7．Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be trapped into giving away very important personal information. 8．The Great Wall of China is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World for its grand scale and historical significance. Ⅱ. 词块运用 1．She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must be__responsible__for(对……负责) saving the environment. 2．It is said that the oldest embroidered product in China on record dates__back__to__the__Shang__Dynasty (追溯到商朝). 3．Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have__an__effect__on(对……有影响) you most deeply. 4．Looking at the house which lay in__ruins(破败不堪) in shock，he called 120 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped. 5．(译林必修一U4)Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to/with(把……和……比起来) them. 6．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in__honour__of(纪念) Qu Yuan，who is a great Chinese poet. 7．Yesterday she applied a fresh coat of paint to(把……涂到……上) the fence, each stroke adding a bright touch to the old wooden panels. 8．Any student interested in Tang poems can sign__up__for(报名参加) the optional course designed to enhance students' understanding of Tang poetry. 9．We are__curious__about(对……好奇) the oral English class which is designed to improve our oral English. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(外研必修三U3)那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？(强调句型) So what__is__it__that inspires us to invent things? 2．我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。 We are supposed to be__responsible__for/take__responsibility__for__our__own__behaviour and shoulder__the__responsibility__of__protecting the environment. 3．人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。 Life is a process of continuously fighting and no__one__can__achieve__success__without__effort． 4．(外研必修三U4)在门口等待的时候，韩干用一根棍子在土上画画，结果被诗人(王维)看见了。(状语从句的省略) While__waiting__at__the__gate,__Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 5．(外研选必一U3)尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步。(too...to...) Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too__short，too__thin__and__too__weak__to__follow__in__his__father's__footsteps． 6．得知你被任命为学生会主席，我写信表示祝贺。(现在分词短语作状语) Learning__you've__been__appointed__(as)__chairman of the student council, I'm writing to show my congratulations. 7．今天能站在这里与大家分享我的留学经历，我感到非常荣幸。(It is＋n./adj.＋to do sth.) It__is__my__great__pleasure__to__stand__here__today and share my experience of studying abroad with all of you. 8．具备流利的双语能力及丰富的国际交流经验，我与外国客人高效沟通毫无困难。[have trouble (in) doing] Equipped with fluent bilingual skills and rich experience in international exchanges, I have__no__trouble__in__communicating__with__our__foreign__guests efficiently. 9．(外研选必一U5)它们的喙看起来是根据所在的独特岛屿上可觅得的食物类型进化而来的。[it seems/seemed (that)...] It__seemed__their__beaks__had__evolved according to what food was available on that particular island. 10．一群男孩和女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑着。(完全倒装) Around__a__table__sat__a__group__of__boys__and__girls,__talking and laughing happily. 11．她因为太害羞，发现在新学校里交朋友很难。(find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.) She found__it__difficult__to__make__friends in the new school because she was too shy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $