必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 课后检测能力达标（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

**基本信息** 该综合训练聚焦高中英语一轮复习，以多体裁语篇为载体，系统整合四大题型，提炼解题方法，构建“题型-方法-语境”逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（A、B篇）|8题（环保/过度旅游主题）|句意猜测、细节理解、推理判断等定位与逻辑分析法|通过跨文本主题关联，深化文化意识与批判性思维| |七选五|5题（潜水体验叙事）|逻辑衔接词与上下文语境匹配法|以个人经历为线索，训练语篇连贯思维能力| |完形填空|15题（人际交流故事）|语境词汇运用与熟词生义辨析法|在情感共鸣中强化词汇语境应用能力| |语法填空|10空（乡村发展说明文）|时态、语态、非谓语等语法规则应用法|结合社会热点，系统考查语法知识综合运用|

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·温州二模)A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly，” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours.“But__that__can__be__all__it__takes，” says Ashley. “I'm sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it's incredible，” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethic in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest，” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks，” says Watts.“Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don't think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It's just such a hard thing to resist，” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn't obvious. “It's easy to think, oh, there are wild flowers over there. I shouldn't step on them，” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游客在自然保护区的不当行为对自然环境造成的负面影响。 1．What does Ashley mean by the underlined “But that can be all it takes”？ A．The rangers' work is efficient. B．The damage has been done. C．The cleanup takes a long time. D．The pollution has spread widely. B　解析：句意猜测题。根据画线句上文“A dropped bag of chips...can be harmful.”以及“Soon，small animals... spreading the pollution.”可知，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是损害已经造成了。 2．What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A.A shift in animal behavior. B．A shortage of food supplies. C．A decline in bacterial species. D．An increase in regional conflicts. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Leaving waste...disastrous results.”可知，留下外来垃圾会改变动物的行为。 3．Why does the writer mention wild flowers in paragraph 5? A．To praise their benefits to desert life. B．To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C．To stress their significance for photography. D．To show our unawareness of nature's sensitivity. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，人们容易意识到不应该踩野花，但是对于微小生态系统的敏感性缺乏认识。由此可推知，提到野花是为了通过对比，显示出人们对大自然敏感性的认识不足。 4．According to this passage, what should we do when traveling? A．Encourage wildlife protection. B．Leave no trace in the wild. C．Promote national park tourism. D．Restore ecological damage. B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过“薯片袋污染”“垃圾改变动物行为”“游客踩踏敏感区域”等案例，强调了“不留痕迹”的必要性。 B (2026·青岛第二次适应性检测)In many parts of the world, the volume of tourists has gone way beyond capacity point.Overtourism, as is known, is now so widespread that many communities are pushing back.In April, activists in Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources.Similarly, Greek communities initiated the “towel movement” resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing. When you see so many people protesting so widely, it tells you that the balance has been lost.The idea that most people benefit from tourism is no longer so clear.Symptoms of overtourism range from everyday problems, such as locals being priced out of restaurants, to deeper issues like the corporate takeover of affordable housing, which has caused widespread public anger.“At the most insignificant level, overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting，” says Adrian Phillips, managing director of Bradt Travel Guides.“Most of us would prefer to appreciate St Mark's Square in Venice without having to compete for space.Besides, it can damage the local landscape, put pressure on local facilities, bend and change traditional culture.” Thailand's historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones, alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors, which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism, putting pressure on its culture.The Indonesian island of Bali, where by the middle of 2024, international tourism arrivals—7.75 million—surpassed those of all of 2019, is also seeing pushback against the rapid-fire expansion of tourism, with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners. In the long run, the key solution to reducing overtourism is to champion the advantages of the many wonderful spots away from the most heavily-visited tourist sites and encourage people to spread their tourist dollars more widely.Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks, stakeholders should give full attention to the meaningful experiences, fair economic benefits, and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度旅游的现象和解决方案。 5．Why did people in Tenerife and Greece protest? A．To increase income from tourism. B．To improve local service facilities. C．To safeguard the interests of locals. D．To prevent environmental destruction. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In April，activists in Tenerife staged...displaced local traditional fishing.”可知，这两地的抗议活动目的在于捍卫当地人的利益。 6．What does Adrian Phillips think of overtourism? A.It can be more than inconvenient. B．It reflects tourists' psychological needs. C．It can be managed through better planning. D．It is a necessary stage in economic development. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Besides，it can damage...bend and change traditional culture.”可知，阿德里安·菲利普斯认为过度旅游不仅会导致不方便，还会破坏当地景观，给当地设施带来压力，扭曲和改变传统文化。 7．What does paragraph 3 focus on? A．Plans to drive tourism growth. B．Efforts to develop local attractions. C．Approaches to cultural preservation. D．Responses to overtourism challenges. D　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍清迈和巴厘岛对于过度旅游问题采取的措施。 8．Who might the underlined word “stakeholders” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Tourism officers. B．Travel behaviour experts. C．Eco-minded travellers. D．Tourism investment analysts. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，不应该限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款。分析该句结构可知，stakeholders正是set和fine这两个动词的逻辑主语，即有权实施这两个动作的主体。A项有权执行上述行为。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·湖北宜荆荆恩四校联考)They say scuba diving opens up a world of possibilities, from learning new skills to exploring places beyond your imagination. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to experience all these on a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indonesia. After my first dive, I realized that it has far more in common with yoga than it does with extreme sports. On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking.When you're diving, it's a totally different ball game. 1.________ You're suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath. It's hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You're right there on the stage, in the moment. 2.________ Something I hadn't really considered before my first scuba dive was just how human-centric our lives are on land. Everything seems to go around the human experience. But when you dive, it's a different story entirely. 3.________ A guest in someone else's home. 4．________ Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚). 5.________ Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you're just part of the world. A．All of a sudden, you're the outsider. B．Everything here has its place and purpose. C．This is what living in the present feels like. D．Rarely do you take the time to stop and just “be”． E．Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience. F．Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic. G．Your heart races, your breath quickens and logical thinking goes out. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟。 1．F　解析：上文“On land, switching off...it's a totally different ball game.”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同。F项承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化，与上文形成对比，符合语境。 2．C　解析：上文“It's hard to feel distracted when diving...in the moment.”说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C项进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯，符合语境。 3．A　解析：下文“A guest in someone else's home.”与A项语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人。 4．E　解析：根据下文“Almost everything in front of...ecosystem of life.”和“Nothing is ours to take...you're just part of the world.”可知，潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分。E项总领下文，符合语境。 5．B　解析：上文“Here, clownfish weave among...their favorite coral.”说到海底世界的独特。B项进一步说明潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，在整个生态系统中都有其存在的位置和意义，上下文语意连贯。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [新课标·新考法：重视词汇语境运用与熟词生义考查] (2026·石家庄高中毕业班质检)While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talks from strangers.But a(n)__1__with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind. Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a __2__man with a warm smile.He asked whether I was going home.I said yes and __3__that I would be with my mom for the New Year, the first time without Dad.His smile didn't __4__but became soft.He nodded not with __5__but with recognition, “I lost my dad a few years ago.” At that moment, my fellow seatmate and I were __6__by shared experiences.He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to __7__， reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way.With such personality, a love of travel came __8__to my father.So, when I think of him, I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind. The power of that talk has reshaped how I __9__my sadness.It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the __10__we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of __11__them has softened. After that flight, I __12__before putting on my headphones and try to __13__the people around me.Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even __14__．But some will, and I will be __15__to listen. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在返家航班上与邻座乘客交谈，失去父亲的相同经历使得双方产生了共鸣。通过交谈，作者缓解了悲伤，也改变了对与陌生人交流的看法。 1．A.appointment B．conflict C．encounter D．negotiation C　解析：根据下文“Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a ________man with a warm smile.”可知，作者在飞机上与一位先生相遇(encounter)了。 2．A.friendly B．serious C．lonely D．generous A　解析：根据下文“with a warm smile”可知，这位先生很友好(friendly)。 3．A.shared B．declared C．admitted D．joked A　解析：根据上文“He asked whether I was going home.I said yes”和下文“I would be with my mom...the first time without Dad”可知，作者分享(share)了个人情况。 4．A.return B．last C．disappear D．grow C　解析：根据下文“but became soft”可知，这位先生的笑容没有消失(disappear), 而是变得温柔。 5．A.satisfaction B．pity C．guilt D．delight B　解析：根据上文“the first time without Dad”和下文“I lost my dad a few years ago.”并结合常识可知，这位先生不是带着同情(pity), 而是带着一种感同身受的理解。 6．A.motivated B．bothered C．shocked D．bonded D　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者与这位先生的父亲都已经去世；并结合下文“by shared experiences”可知，作者与邻座的这位先生因共同的经历而形成了亲近关系(bond)。 7．A.listen B．help C．donate D．intervene A　解析：根据下文“reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way”并结合常识可知，此处指作者的父亲总是愿意倾听(listen)。 8．A.randomly B．naturally C．temporarily D．instantly B　解析：根据语境可知，因为父亲的乐于倾听不同观点的性格，他很自然地(naturally)爱上了旅行。 9．A.escape B．spread C．hide D．address D　解析：根据上文“has reshaped”和下文“It is a companion that follows us everywhere．..them has softened.”可知，那次谈话重塑了作者的想法，作者处理(address)自己悲伤的方式改变了。 10．A.news B．notice C．stories D．updates C　解析：根据上文作者与邻座互相分享各自父亲的事情可知，此处指通过分享故事(story)，对所爱之人的记忆变得更深。 11．A.attending B．comforting C．accusing D．losing D　解析：根据上文“the first time without Dad”和“I lost my dad a few years ago.”可知，此处指失去(lose)所爱之人的悲伤可以得到缓和。 12．A.relax B．test C．pause D．search C　解析：根据下文“before putting on my headphones...some will”可知，在那之后作者会在戴耳机之前停顿(pause)一下，尝试向周围的人致意(acknowledge)。 13．A.question B．inform C．entertain D．acknowledge D　解析：参见上题解析。 14．A.look up B．show off C．turn up D．back off A　解析：根据上文“Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even”并结合常识可知，飞机上不是每一个人都愿意交流，大多数人甚至不会抬头看(look up)。 15．A.afraid B．ready C．hesitant D．nervous B　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，作者认为终究有人会愿意交流，自己将准备好(ready)倾听。 Ⅳ.语法填空 (2026·济南摸底)Seated by the Tonghui River that runs across southern Beijing，Banbidian village 1.____________ (take) on a quite different look of quietness and is visited by few people. But 2.____________ (actual) it is not far—about 15 minutes' drive from the capital city's central business district 3.____________ high-rises are built everywhere. A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which 4.____________ (remove) later，leaving empty workshops and compounds，and also the village is where several railways run through. Now，people in the village and from art universities are working together 5.____________ (bring) dynamism back to Banbidian. The latest effort is Art BBD—Tonghui Riverside Public Art Season. In cooperation with famous art schools in and outside Beijing，the village committee recently sent out an 6.____________ (invite) to artists around the world，7.____________ (hope) that they could contribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian's new landscapes. Submissions—works and public art plans—began 8.____________ March 20 and lasted till April 15，and finalists joined other works at several outdoor spots. Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly 9.____________ (launch) by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village into 10.____________ new destination of creativity. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠河边的半壁店村的创新发展。 1．takes　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意及句中并列的谓语部分is visited可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语为Banbidian village，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 2．actually　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词形式修饰整个句子，作状语。 3．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是district，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。 4．were removed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据used to及时间状语later可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语which指代先行词factories，与动词remove之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语表示复数意义，应用were removed。 5．to bring　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 6．invitation　解析：考查名词。根据空前的冠词an可知，空处应用名词形式invitation，作动词短语sent out的宾语。 7．hoping　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，动词hope与其逻辑主语the village committee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 8．on　解析：考查介词。指在具体的某一天用on。 9．launched　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，动词launch与其逻辑主语a cultural brand之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 10．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 A篇 [障碍词]cut off隔绝　minimize v．最小化　disastrous adj.灾难性的　problematic adj.有问题的　erosion n．侵蚀　[熟词生义]foreign (常用义) adj.国外的　(文章义) adj.外来的；陌生的　put down (常用义)写下，记下　(文章义)杀死 B篇 [高频词]widespread adj.普遍的，广泛存在的　initiate v．发起，开始实施　displace v．取代　 takeover n．收购；接管　affordable adj.买得起的；价格合理的　inappropriate adj.不适当的；不合适的　[障碍词]activist n．活动人士　explosion n．激增　[熟词生义]volume (常用义) n．音量；体积　(文章义) n．量　stage (常用义) n．舞台　(文章义) v．组织，开展 七选 五 [高频词]open up 开放　explore vt.探索　in common with 与……相同　be aware of 意识到　put on上演　delicate adj.脆弱的；微妙的　[熟词生义]struggle (常用义) v．奋斗；斗争 (文章义) n．难事 完形 填空 [高频词]recognition n．认可　humorous adj.幽默的　[障碍词]be all ears 全神贯注地听；聚精会神地听　back off 避开(问题或争斗)　[熟词生义]acknowledge (常用义) v．承认 (文章义)v.(微笑、挥手等)致意 语法 填空 [高频词]take on 呈现　remove vt.除去；除掉　submission n．提交的作品　[障碍词]high-rise n．高楼　dynamism n．活力　finalist n．参加决赛者　[熟词生义]compound(常用义) n．混合物，化合物 (文章义) n．大院，场地 长难句分析 [语法填空]A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which were removed later，leaving empty workshops and compounds，and also the village is where several railways run through. [分析]　本句是并列复合句。在第一个分句中，that引导表语从句，其中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词factories；在第二个分句中，where引导表语从句。 [译文]　一个主要原因是半壁店村曾经有工厂，后来这些工厂被拆除，留下空荡荡的车间和大院，而且该村也是几条铁路穿过的地方。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $