必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，整合词汇（基础、培优、拔高分层）、语法（定语从句、比较级等）、写作（应用文、读后续写）及阅读技巧，按“词汇积累—句型应用—语篇训练”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理（如动词短语refer to用法）、方法指导（如摘要写作技巧）、真题训练（新高考真题语境辨词）等环节，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，突破高频难点。 讲义创新采用“分层进阶+情境任务”教学法，如词汇按难度梯度设计，写作结合传统文化主题培养文化意识，读后续写通过情感细节描写提升思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用练习，配合即时反馈，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供系统支撑。

1.billion n．十亿 2．system n．体系；制度；系统 3．bone n．骨头；骨(质) 4．shell n．壳；壳状物 5．dynasty n．王朝；朝代 6．dialect n．地方话；方言 7.specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 8．tongue n．舌头；语言 9．semester n．学期 10．petrol n．(NAmE gas)汽油 11．pants n．[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子 　 1.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人 2．attitude n．态度；看法 3．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 4．despite prep.即使；尽管 5．factor n．因素；要素 6．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据 7．symbol n．符号；象征 8．means n．方式；方法；途径 9．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 10.regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待 11．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 12．calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术 13．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系 14．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 15．subway n．(BrE underground)地铁 16．apartment n．(especially NAmE)公寓套房 17．gap n．间隔；开口；差距 18．vocabulary n．词汇 1.vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 2．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大多数 3．globe n．地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的；全世界的 4．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 5.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐 6．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等；相等 7．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的 8．describe vt.描述→description n．描写(文字)；形容 9．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的；有联系的→relation n．关系；联系→relationship n．关系 1.refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3.date back (to...)追溯到 4．point of view观点；看法 5．relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到 1.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. (the reason＋why引导定语从句) 其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。 2.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(it was a time when...；现在分词短语作结果状语) 随着时间的推移，书法体系发展成不同的形式，因为在那个时代，人们被地域分隔开来，从而导致多种方言和汉字的形成。 3．That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(be of＋抽象名词) 这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和凝聚中华文化具有重要的意义。 4．Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. (“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) 时至今日，不论中国人生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们都能通过文字进行交流。 5．It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..) 这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言了解得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。 6．I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.(have trouble with...)　过去我英语成绩很好，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。 [基础词汇] 1．pronunciation n．发音 2．proverb n．谚语 3．accent n．口音；腔调 4．retell v．复述 5．recite v．背诵 6．term n．术语 7．comprehension n．理解 [培优词汇] 1．context n．上下文；语境 2．verbal adj.文字的；口头的 3．alphabet n．字母表 4．ambiguous adj.有歧义的 5．coin a word造一个新词 6．brush up (on)重温；复习 [拔高词汇] 1．imitate v．模仿 2．dumb adj.哑的；一时说不出话的 3．linguistic adj.语言的 4．concise adj.简明的；简洁的；简略的 5．buzzword n．时髦词语；流行行话 6．literacy n．读写能力；识字；专业知识 7．discourse n．话语；语篇；演讲 [话题语块] 1．enlarge one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量 2．an official language官方语言 3．take part in the English Corner参加英语角 4．make full preparations for... 为……做好充分准备 5．read original works in English阅读英语原著 6．have a good knowledge of English通晓英语 7．make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 8．make great progress in... 在……方面取得很大进步 [话题句型] 1．Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.　儿童早在能说或能听懂语言之前，就会通过面部表情和靠发出声音来与人交流了。 2．He has got the job because he has the advantage of knowing many languages. 他得到了那份工作，因为他有懂很多语言的优势。 3．I'd like to attend English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.　我喜欢参加英语讲座，从中我可以得到更多关于英美文化的信息。 　 形容词后缀-cial/-tial：名词＋-cial/-tial→形容词，表示“具有……属性的、与……有关的”。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.adj.有影响的 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.adj.必要的 3．(2023·浙江卷1月)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.adj.住宅的 4．Studying abroad turned out to be a highly beneficial experience for her independence and cross-cultural awareness.adj.有益的 refer　vi.提到；参考；查阅　vt.查询；叫……求助于 [写出下列句中refer to的含义/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4？指的是 ②(译林必修三U4)When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.参考，查阅 ③The foreign friend I referred to just now is looking forward to being shown around our school.提到，谈及 ④我给你写信是要谈谈你提出的有关如何学好中文的问题。 I am writing with/in__reference__to__your__question__on__how__to__learn__Chinese__well． 应用文写作之建议信 (1)refer to　　　　　　 参考，查阅；提到，谈及；指的是；适用于 refer...to...　　 把……提交给…… refer to...as... 把……称作…… (2)reference n. 参考，查阅；提到，谈及 with/in reference to 关于 [佳句背诵] The scientist, whom the media often refer to as a genius in his field, has made numerous groundbreaking discoveries. 这位科学家常被媒体称为他所在领域的天才，他已经取得了众多开创性的发现。 base　vt.以……为据点；以……为基础　n．底部；根据 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic(base) ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. ②(北师大选必三U8)His travels were the basis(base) for his works of more than 2，000 poems, of which approximately 1，800 are still read today. ③Based(base) on many years of careful observation, his theory was widely accepted by other scientists in the field. ④俗话说“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。 Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”Our__success__is__based__on/upon__cooperating/cooperation with others.读后续写之主旨升华 (1)base...on/upon...　 把……建立在……上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础/根据 (2)basis n. 要素，基础；基准； 基点；准则 on a regular/daily basis 定期/每天 on the basis of... 根据…… (3)basic adj. 基础的，基本的 (4)basically adv. 大体上；基本上 [佳句背诵] I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners. You should let the elderly eat first, which is based on traditional Chinese customs. 我写信是告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。根据中国传统习俗，你应该让长者先用餐。应用文写作之建议信 appreciate　vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi.增值 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I'm sorry to hear that, Frank, but I appreciate you telling(tell) me before you accept the offer. ②为了感谢捐赠者对该项目的巨大贡献，学校决定以他的名字命名新图书馆。 The school decided to name the new library after the donor in__appreciation__of__his__great__contribution__to__the__project． ③如果您能在方便的时候就如何解决这个问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__give__me__some__tips__on how to solve the problem at your convenience.应用文写作之求助信 (1)appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing... 感激(某人)做…… I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n.　 感激；欣赏 express/convey one's appreciation to sb. 向某人表达感激之情 in appreciation of 为了感谢，对……表示感激 [佳句背诵] I appreciated being guided by my beloved teacher, so after the award ceremony, I hugged him tightly to express my heartfelt gratitude.　我很感激得到我亲爱的老师的指导，所以在颁奖典礼结束后，我紧紧地拥抱了他，以表达我衷心的感谢。 struggle　n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 [补全语段/微写作] ①In life, people constantly struggle__for__their__dreams(为梦想而奋斗). Sometimes, they fall down, but they always manage to struggle__to__their__feet(挣扎着站起来) and continue the journey. They struggle__against/with__various__difficulties(与各种困难做斗争), whether it's poverty, illness, or adversity. It is the spirit that makes them stronger and stronger. ②对许多学生来说，在兼职工作和学习之间找到平衡是一项挑战。 It__is__a__struggle__for__many__students__to__balance their part-time jobs with their study. (1)struggle for...　　　　 为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle against/with sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)It is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人而言)做某事真是件难事。 [佳句背诵] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. 在我第一次去意大利旅行的时候，问路或点餐都很费力。 equal　n.同等的人；相等物　adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的　v．与……相等；比得上 [语段填空/微写作] ①In a just society, everyone should be treated as equals(equal). We should believe that all people are equal to one another in terms of their rights and dignity. ②这位经验丰富的老师能够胜任教授不同水平的学生，确保每个学生都能在学业上取得进步。 The experienced teacher is__equal__to__teaching__students__of__different__levels,__ensuring that each student can make progress in their studies. ③这座城市古老建筑的美丽无与伦比，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 The__beauty__of__the__ancient__architecture__in__this__city__has__no__equal,__drawing tourists from all over the world. (1)without/have no equal　 无与伦比 (2)be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事 be equal to sb. 与某人平等 (3)equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　 在(做)某事上比得过 (4)equality n. 平等；相等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地； 同样地 [佳句背诵] (译林选必四U2)Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.　你的肢体语言同样重要，因为它揭示了你的很多想法和态度。 [联想发散] “胜任”的其他表达还有be up to、be fit for、be qualified for、be adequate to等。 demand　n.要求；需求　vt.强烈要求；需要　vi.查问 [单句语法填空/补全句子] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)We can do something less demanding(demand) tomorrow. How about boating on the lake? ②We demand that all members (should)__take(take) regular training on a daily basis, more exactly, from 3 p．m. to 5 p．m. every day. ③As people pay more attention to food safety and nutrition, organic food products are in__great__demand (需求量大) among health-conscious consumers. ④(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)In order to meet/satisfy__students'__demand(s)__for__exercise(满足学生们锻炼的需求), I suggest that we carry out rope skipping activities between classes.应用文写作之建议信 (1)be in demand　　　　　 有需求 meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand that...(should) do... 要求……做…… (3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的； 苛求的 [佳句背诵] The strict teacher demands of us to finish the English composition within a limited time, which helps us improve our writing speed effectively. 这位严格的老师要求我们在有限的时间里完成英语作文，这能有效帮助我们提升写作速度。 date back (to...)　追溯到 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①(译林选必二U3)There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. ②(译林必修三U3)I brought them up__to__date(最新的) with what was going on in my life. We had never felt closer to each other. ③中国传统文化源远流长，可以追溯到5 000多年前。 Traditional Chinese culture has a long history that/which__dates__back__to__more__than__5，000__years__ago/dating__back__to__more__than__5，000__years__ago. 应用文写作之传统文化 (1)date from　　　　　 追溯到…… go back to... 追溯到…… (2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date 最新的；现代的；新式的 to date＝so far 到目前为止 fix/set a date for... 确定……的日期 [佳句背诵] Would you mind if I suggest setting a date for the outing next Sunday afternoon? 我建议把郊游的日期定在下周日下午，你介意吗？ [名师点津] date from/date back to常用于一般现在时，无被动语态；常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。 the reason＋why引导定语从句 [教材原句] There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.　其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(外研必修三U5)You really have to focus on the one reason that/which is most important and unique to you. ②(北师大选必一U2)As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. ③(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)The reason why I recommend rope skipping to my fellow students is that it helps to strengthen muscles and relieve academic pressure. →Rope skipping helps to strengthen muscles and relieve academic pressure. This__is__why__I__recommend__it__to__my__fellow__students. →I recommend rope skipping to my fellow students. This__is__because__it__helps__to__strengthen__muscles__and__relieve__academic__pressure. 教材原句中why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。 (1)含reason的常见句式： ①the reason for (doing) sth. is/was that...； ②the reason why/for which＋定语从句＋is/was that...； ③the reason that/which＋定语从句＋is/was that...； (2)“That/This is because...”意为“那/这是因为……”，强调原因；　　 “That/This is why...”意为“那/这就是……的原因”，强调结果。 [佳句背诵] The reason why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. 人们庆祝端午节的原因是他们纪念伟大的中国诗人屈原。应用文写作之传统文化 [名师点津] the reason后接定语从句的引导词用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在定语从句中所作的句子成分，作主语、宾语、表语用that或which；作状语用why或for which。 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(译林必修三U3)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority(major) of people turn to for information. 2．The relief she felt when she found her lost child was beyond description(describe). 3．Not only governments but also individuals play a role in solving global(globe) issues. 4. Regarded__as__one__of__the__greatest__poets(被认为是最伟大的诗人之一) in China's literary history, Li Bai is a Chinese poet living during the Tang Dynasty. 5．如今越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种各样的方式学习英语，从听英语歌曲到访问英语学习网站不等。 Nowadays an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in__various/a__variety__of/varieties__of__ways，varying__from__listening__to__English__songs__to__visiting__English__learning__websites． 6．我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。我写信邀请您参与并分享您对这个话题的见解。 Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting (that__is)__related__to__traditional__Chinese__culture. I'm writing to invite you to participate and share your insights about this topic. 7．如果我们对生活有一个积极的态度，我们就能克服困难并为更大的挑战做好准备。 If__we__have__a__positive__attitude__to/towards__life,__we can overcome the difficulty and get ready for greater challenges. 8．约翰感到既内疚又羞愧，来到了老师的办公室，当面恳求他的原谅。 Guilty and ashamed, John came into his teacher's office to beg__for__his__forgiveness face to face. 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories，10 to 20 pages each，with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.n.人物，角色 (2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to.理解 (3)John is quite equal to the job of running the office.adj.能胜任的 2．选出major的词性及含义 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Joanna Wright，a senior political science major，loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.C (2)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.A (3)He plans to major in computer engineering because he hopes to design AI systems that improve healthcare.B 提能二　应用文写作(如何提高英语听说能力) 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“如何提高英语听说能力”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.学习中遇到的问题；2.你的建议。 Dear teachers and fellow students， Good morning! It's a great honour for me to stand here and share ideas on 1.the__reason__why__many__students__struggle__with__English__listening__and__speaking(许多学生在英语听说方面遭遇困难的原因；the reason＋why 引导定语从句). It is likely that some students are confused about understanding English and 2.have__trouble__(in)__communicating__with__others__in__English[在用英语与他人交流方面存在困难；have trouble (in) doing sth.]，3.no__matter__how__hard__they__try(无论他们如何努力；“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) to 4.memorize__vocabulary__lists(记忆单词表) alone. 5.On__the__basis__of__my__own__learning__experience(基于我自己的学习经验), I'll recommend some tips on how to improve English listening and speaking ability. Firstly, I remind you to practice English in real-life situations, like joining oral English clubs and taking an active part in English classroom activities. Secondly, we should be aware of 6.the__equal__importance__of(……具有同等重要性) extra-curricular practice, so speak more English out of class. In addition, when you watch TV at home, pay more attention to the pronunciation of the English TV hosts and imitate their pronunciation, which can help you recognise your errors in your pronunciation. Only by doing these can you make great progress. Thank you for your attention! 提能三　场景微续写(归途中的恐慌) ——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　native, attitude, dialect, struggle, tongue, bone, classic, character, equal [情感描写]　ups and downs, appreciate [动作描写]　refer to, major, regard, demand, relate to, carve, beg 佳句积累 [修辞手法]　(对比)I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. [主旨升华]　One language sets you in a corridor for life.Two languages open every door along the way. ——情感细节描写：恐惧(二) 经典词汇 1.tremble/shake v．颤抖 2.sweat v．& n．出汗 3.freeze v．吓呆 4.flee v．逃离 5.scream v．尖叫 6.dreadful adj.可怕的；极坏的 7.awful adj.可怕的 8.fearful adj.可怕的，充满恐惧的 靓点词块 1.be scared stiff 被吓得僵硬 2.be in a state of panic 处于恐慌状态 3.afraid of one's own shadow 胆小如鼠；杯弓蛇影 4.be gripped by fear 被恐惧笼罩 5.be rooted to the spot呆在原地 6.one's knees feel weak(吓得)膝盖发软 7.break out in a cold sweat突然冒出一身冷汗 8.make one's hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然 出彩表达 1.The thought of speaking in front of so many people made her shake with fear. 一想到要在那么多人面前讲话，她就害怕得发抖。 2.She felt a wave of fear wash over her when she heard the strange noise. 当她听到这个奇怪的声音时，她感到一阵恐惧席卷而来。 3.I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.　我能够感觉到我的心怦怦跳，手心直冒汗。 ——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　一个当地人在丛林深处艰难地寻找返回村庄的路，黑夜的恐惧笼罩着他。 第一步　完成句子 1．在丛林深处，一个当地人正努力寻找回村庄的路。茂密的树木和陌生的地形让他的行程一波三折。 In the heart of the jungle, a native struggled__to__find__his__way back to the village. The dense trees and unfamiliar terrain made his journey a series of ups__and__downs. 2．夜幕降临前返回的强烈愿望使他心事重重。(无生命名词作主语) The__demand__to__return__before__nightfall weighed heavily on his mind. 3．但是他呆在原地，随着影子变长，恐惧揪住了他的心。(独立主格结构) But he__was__rooted__to__the__spot,__fear__gripping__his__heart__as__the__shadows__lengthened． 4．他手心冒汗，每一个意外的声音都让他冷汗直流。 His palms grew sweaty, and he__broke__out__in__a__cold__sweat__at__every__unexpected__sound． 5．他处于恐慌之中，一想到迷路就被吓得浑身僵硬。(过去分词短语作状语) He was in a state of panic, scared__stiff__by__the__thought__of__being__lost． 6．远处捕食者的嚎叫声让他毛骨悚然。他知道他必须找到回家的路，否则就得面临夜晚的恐惧。 The howl of a distant predator made__his__hair__stand__on__end. He knew he had to find his way home, or he would face the terrors of the night. 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： In the heart of the jungle, a native struggled to find his way back to the village. The dense trees and unfamiliar terrain made his journey a series of ups and downs. The demand to return before nightfall weighed heavily on his mind. But he was rooted to the spot，fear gripping his heart as the shadows lengthened. His palms grew sweaty, and he broke out in a cold sweat at every unexpected sound. He was in a state of panic, scared stiff by the thought of being lost. The howl of a distant predator made his hair stand on end. He knew he had to find his way home, or he would face the terrors of the night. 提能四　概练有术，缩写有方 说明文类概要写作技巧1——区分主次信息，提炼核心内容 ——品文析句探意，梳文理脉谋篇 Moving to a new place can be terrifying, but volunteering offers a great way to adapt, meet locals, and gain skills. That's why we're spotlighting Kajal Patil, a volunteer who moved and found volunteer opportunities on Volunteer Match to make an impact in her new community. Kajal moved to the US from India in 2017. Having volunteered as a yoga teacher in India, she searched for opportunities on Volunteer Match and joined Meridian International Center to review applications for a fellowship program. Her work included assessing candidates' business ideas and social impact. This volunteer experience enhanced her existing skills and helped her develop new ones like time management and business analysis. More importantly, it made her feel needed and boosted her self-esteem, easing her adaptation to the new community. ——删繁就简取精，提要钩玄凝笔 定框架 观点—案例—总结 定要点 总观点：志愿服务助新移居者适应环境、交友、学习技能 案例支撑：卡佳尔通过“志愿者匹配”平台参与志愿工作 效果：提升技能、增强自尊、助力适应 定剔除 “2017年”“瑜伽老师”“子午线国际中心”等具体细节 词汇积累 [适应]　adapt to，adjust to，accommodate to，fit in with，get used to，become accustomed to，settle into [促进，改进]　enhance，boost，improve，refine，perfect，heighten ——撷取短文精髓，妙笔成篇微练 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Volunteering helps people adapt to new places by enabling them to meet locals and gain skills. Kajal, who moved to the US, volunteered via Volunteer Match, improving her skills and self-esteem and easing her adaptation. 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Awake from a short sleep in her chair, my grandmother ran her fingers through her wavy white hair, looked out of her window at the blue sky, and asked me what I would wish for if I had just one wish. She often asks this, and I always answer the same way—“To have Granddad back”—which usually gets her reminiscing about him. Memories of their 67-year life together would always make her smile. My grandmother was born in Ireland. In her teens, she moved to a poor village in England. At 28, my grandmother walked herself through the snow to birth her first child. When she was 50, she survived an emergency surgery. In her 60s, she suffered from arthritis (关节炎) but still managed to climb Snowdon, Wales's tallest peak. About a decade ago, I noticed that she began to lose her hearing. If I asked what she had for lunch, she might say, “Oh, the weather has been lovely today.” She seemed to recycle the same handful of answers to my questions. In recent years, I've been trying to show up for her more, in person. One day after I made us coffee, I asked her: “What's the secret to being successful in your 90s? ” “Oh Richard, so many people are old at 60. They just want to sit all day. You won't make it to 90 like that. You have to try.” “Try what？” “Try walking，” she said. “Try gardening. Try cooking. Trying doesn't require a lot of trying. Just try a little. Like, with this coffee you've made us. I know you tried.” Even at 93, my grandmother still knits blankets for the local hospital's babies and buys books to continue with her French. “Age is just another bother attempting to convince you of the impossible in the world, but actually the world is filled with possibilities，” she once said. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2? Remembering./Thinking__of./Thinking__about./Missing. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? The__author's__grandmother__has__a__rich__life__experience./The__author's__grandmother__has__gone__through__a__lot. Why did the author's grandmother recycle the same answers to his questions? Because__she__began__to__lose__her__hearing./Because__she__could__not__hear__clearly. How can people be successful in old age according to the author's grandmother? They__should__remain__active__in__old__age./They__should__try__different__things. In your opinion, what can young people do to improve the quality of the old people's life? We__can__help__the__old__people__learn__new__skills__so__that__they__can__keep__pace__with__society./We__can__visit__the__old__people__more__often__and__spend__time__with__them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $